2025-2026年人教版七年级英语下册第10单元课后练习

2025-2026年人教版七年级英语下册第10单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第10单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第3页Lily的日记，她周末通常去公园画画，偶尔会去图书馆看书。选项A符合原文描述，B、C、D均为干扰项，其中B与Lily的爱好不符，C、D未在课文中提及。正确答案为A，需结合课文第3页Lily的周末安排进行判断。2.根据第10单元语法部分，Howdoyoumakeasentenceusing"too...to..."?A.Sheistooyoungtoplaythepiano.B.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Theyarehappybecausetheyhaveagoodteacher.D.Thebookisveryinterestingandeasy.解析：本题考查第10单元重点语法结构"too...to..."。根据语法讲解第2页，该结构表示"太...以至于不能"，A选项正确表达了"她太小不能弹钢琴"的意思。B选项为交通方式，C选项为原因状语从句，D选项为并列形容词，均不符合语法结构要求。正确答案为A，需掌握"too...to..."的用法及否定意义。3.根据第10单元课文对话，WhatdoesMikethinkofthenewEnglishteacher?A.Sheisverystrictandboring.B.Sheisfriendlyandpatient.C.Shelikestogivehomeworkeveryday.D.ShespeaksEnglishwithanAmericanaccent.解析：本题考查第10单元Mike对新老师的评价。根据课文第5页对话，Mike说"Sheisveryfriendlyandpatient,andshealwaysexplainsthingsclearly."，B选项与原文一致。A选项与Lily的观点相反，C选项未在对话中提及，D选项为无关信息。正确答案为B，需理解对话中Mike的正面评价。4.根据第10单元阅读理解，Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"?A.Springisthebestseasonbecauseithasflowers.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorsinsummer.C.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasonsfordifferentreasons.D.Winteriscoldbutithasbeautifulsnow.解析：本题考查第10单元阅读文章的主旨大意。根据文章第1页最后一段总结句"Differentpeoplehavedifferentfavoriteseasonsbecauseoftheirpersonalexperiencesandfeelings."，C选项准确概括了文章观点。A、B、D均为具体细节，未涵盖全文。正确答案为C，需掌握主旨题的解题方法。5.根据第10单元语法练习，Howdoyouchange"Theyareplayingbasketball"intothepasttense?A.Theyplaybasketball.B.Theyplayedbasketball.C.Theyareplayedbasketball.D.Theyhaveplayedbasketball.解析：本题考查第10单元动词过去式的变化。根据语法讲解第4页，一般现在时改为过去时需加-ed，一般过去时直接加-ed。B选项正确表达了"他们打篮球"的过去时态。A选项为原时态，C选项错误添加be动词，D选项为现在完成时。正确答案为B，需区分三种时态的用法。6.根据第10单元课文插图，WhatisLilydoinginthepictureonpage7?A.Sheisreadingabookunderatree.B.Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.C.Sheisdrawingapictureoftheschoolbuilding.D.Sheistalkingtoherfriendontheplayground.解析：本题考查第10单元课文插图内容。根据第7页插图，Lily手持画笔站在花园中，旁边有画架和花朵，B选项符合插图场景。A选项与Lily的爱好不符，C选项与插图中的物品不符，D选项未在图中显示。正确答案为B，需仔细观察插图细节。7.根据第10单元词汇表，Whatdoes"popular"meaninthecontextoftheschoolclub?A.Manypeoplelikeit.B.Itisverydifficulttojoin.C.Itisheldafterschooleveryday.D.ItisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.解析：本题考查第10单元词汇理解。根据第2页词汇表解释，"popular"意为"受欢迎的"，结合课文第6页Mike说"Thescienceclubisverypopularbecauseitdoesinterestingexperiments."，A选项准确表达了词义。B、C、D均为干扰项，与原文不符。正确答案为A，需结合上下文理解词汇。8.根据第10单元语法练习，Howdoyoumakeaquestionwith"Wheredidyougoyesterday?"A.Didyougowhereyesterday?B.Wheredidyougoyesterday?C.Youwentwhereyesterday.D.Whereyougoyesterday?解析：本题考查第10单元特殊疑问句的构成。根据语法讲解第1页，过去时疑问句需将助动词提前，B选项正确表达了"你昨天去哪里了"的疑问句。A、C、D选项均为错误结构，需掌握疑问句的固定句式。正确答案为B，需区分陈述句与疑问句的语序。9.根据第10单元课文故事，WhathappenedtoTomintherainyday?A.Helosthisumbrella.B.Hegotsickbecausehewascold.C.Hewenttoschoollate.D.Hemethisfriendinthestreet.解析：本题考查第10单元课文故事的细节。根据第4页故事结尾，Tom穿得太少被雨淋湿，感冒了，B选项符合原文描述。A选项未在文中提及，C选项与Lily的经历相反，D选项为无关信息。正确答案为B，需理解故事中Tom的后果。10.根据第10单元写作指导，Howmanysentencesshouldapostcardbe?A.Atleast3sentences.B.Exactly5sentences.C.Nomorethan2sentences.D.Asmanyaspossible.解析：本题考查第10单元写作要求。根据写作指导第5页，明信片写作建议包含问候、活动介绍和再见三部分，A选项符合实际写作需求。B、C、D选项均为错误建议，需掌握写作格式。正确答案为A，需理解明信片的基本结构。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturdaymorning.解析：本题考查第10单元一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据动词规则变化，go变为goes，填goes。2.What______you______(do)lastweekend?I______(visit)mygrandparents.解析：本题考查第10单元过去时态及疑问句构成。填did/do和visit，填did。3.Thescienceclubis______(popular)amongstudentsbecauseithasmanyfunactivities.解析：本题考查第10单元形容词最高级的用法。填morepopular，但根据上下文，此处应填形容词原级popular，需结合具体语境判断。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepicnic.解析：本题考查第10单元if条件句的过去时态。填rained和won'tgo。5.She______(notlike)horrormovies,butshe______(watch)acomedylastnight.解析：本题考查第10单元动词时态及否定形式。填doesn'tlike和watched。6.How______you______(get)toschooleveryday?Bybus.解析：本题考查第10单元一般现在时的疑问句。填do/get。7.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.解析：本题考查第10单元动词不定式的用法。填tobe。8.Whatabout______(go)tothecinemathisweekend?解析：本题考查第10单元动词不定式的提议句式。填going。9.Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.解析：本题考查第10单元过去进行时。填wascooking和came。10.It'simportantto______(protect)theenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneEarth.解析：本题考查第10单元动词不定式的被动语态。填protect。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LilylikesreadingbooksmorethanwatchingTVbecauseshehasnofriends.解析：判断错误。根据第10单元Lily的日记，她喜欢阅读是因为安静，未提及没有朋友。2.MikethinksthenewEnglishteacheristoostrictbecauseshegivestoomuchhomework.解析：判断正确。根据第5页对话，Mike抱怨老师作业多，认为她严格。3.Thearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"mainlydescribestheweatherinsummer.解析：判断错误。文章比较不同季节的喜好，未聚焦单一季节。4."Tooyoungtoplaythepiano"meanssomeoneisnotoldenoughtoplaythepiano.解析：判断正确。符合"too...to..."结构的否定意义。5.Thepictureonpage7showsLilyplayingbasketballwithherfriends.解析：判断错误。插图显示Lily在花园画画，未提及篮球。6."Popular"means"unusual"inthecontextoftheschoolclub.解析：判断错误。根据第6页，"popular"意为"受欢迎的"。7."Wheredidyougoyesterday?"isastatement,notaquestion.解析：判断错误。该句为过去时特殊疑问句。8.Apostcardshouldhaveexactly5sentencestobegood.解析：判断错误。写作指导建议至少3句，未规定固定数量。9.Thescienceclubisnotpopularbecauseitistoodifficult.解析：判断错误。根据第6页，科学社受欢迎是因为活动有趣。10."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepicnic"isafirstconditionalsentence.解析：判断正确。符合if条件句的现在时与将来时结构。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethreethingsLilyusuallydoesonweekends?参考答案：Lilyusuallygoestotheparktodraw,sometimesvisitsthelibrary,andoccasionallywatchesTVathome.解析：需结合第3页Lily的日记，列举至少三项周末活动，并说明频率。2.Howcanyoumakeasentenceusing"so...that..."?Giveanexample.参考答案："Sheissotiredthatshecan'topenhereyes."解析：需解释"so...that..."表示"如此...以至于"，并给出符合结构的例句。3.Whatdoesthearticle"MyFavoriteSeason"comparebetweendifferentseasons?参考答案：Thearticlecomparestheweather,activities,andpersonalfeelingsassociatedwitheachseason.解析：需概括文章比较的维度，如气候、活动、情感等。4.WhydoesMikethinkthenewEnglishteacherisgood?参考答案：Mikethinkssheisgoodbecausesheisfriendly,patient,andexplainslessonsclearly.解析：需结合第5页对话，列举Mike对老师的正面评价。5.Howdoyouchange"TheywatchTVeveryevening"intothepasttense?参考答案："TheywatchedTVeveryeveningyesterday."解析：需说明一般现在时改为过去时的规则，并给出正确转换。6.Whatisthemainruleforusing"too...to..."?参考答案：Themainruleistouseittoexpressanactionthatisimpossiblebecauseitistooextreme.解析：需解释该结构的否定意义及适用场景。7.WhydoesTomfeelsickinthestory?参考答案：Tomfeelssickbecauseheworetoolittleandgotwetintherain.解析：需结合第4页故事，说明Tom感冒的直接原因。8.Howmanypartsshouldapostcardhaveaccordingtothewritingguide?参考答案：Apostcardshouldhavethreeparts:greeting,activityreport,andclosing.解析：需概括写作指导中明信片的三个基本部分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Includeatleastone"too...to..."sentence.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksintheparktoseethecolorfulleaves.Itistoocoldtoswiminautumn,soIpreferstayingindoors.Theharvestmoonisalsobeautifulatnight.解析：需包含季节描述、个人喜好，并使用"too...to..."结构，至少5句。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"so...that...":"Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tliftit."参考答案："TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit."解析：需将原句转换为"so...that..."结构，保持原意。3.Makeadialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Useatleastonepasttenseverb.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.A:Wasitinteresting?B:Yes,wesawmanyancientartifacts.解析：需包含过去时动词，对话至少4句，符合日常交流场景。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperadjective:"Themoviewas______becauseitmademecry."参考答案："Themoviewastouchingbecauseitmademecry."解析：需填入符合语境的形容词，如moving、emotional等。5.Writethreesuggestionsforprotectingtheenvironment(2sentenceseach).参考答案：1.Weshouldrecyclepapertosavetrees.2.Usingpublictransportcanreducepollution.3.Plantingmoretreesmakestheaircleaner.解析：需包含三条环保建议，每条至少2句。6.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"LilygoestothelibraryeveryTuesday."参考答案："DoesLilygotothelibraryeveryTuesday?"解析：需将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，注意助动词位置。7.Describethepictureonpage8(3sentences).参考答案：Thepictureshowsagroupofstudentsplantingtreesintheschoolgarden.Theyarewearingglovesandworkingtogether.Thescenelookshappyandeco-friendly.解析：需描述图片内容、人物动作及整体氛围。8.Writeagreetingforapostcardtoyourpenpal(2sentences).参考答案："Hello!Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyou'rehavingagreattime."解析：需包含问候语和祝福，符合明信片格式。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：需结合课本文档逐项核对，确保答案与原文一致。二、填空题1.goes2.did,do,visited3.popular4.rained,won'tgo5.doesn'tlike,watched2.do,get7.tobe8.going9.wascooking,came10.protect解析：需掌握动词时态、语态及固定句式。三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T解析：需根据课文内容逐项判断，注意细节差异。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilygoestothepark,visitsthelibrary,watchesTV.解析：需列举课文中明确提到的活动。2.参考答案："Sheissotiredthatshecan'topenhereyes."解析：需解释结构含义并举例。3.参考答案：