2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第8单元课后练习

2025-2026年四川省部编版七年级英语下册第8单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第8单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她周末通常去公园画画，但偶尔会去图书馆看书。选项A符合原文描述，B、C、D均为干扰项，其中B与Lily的爱好不符，C、D未在文中提及。正确答案为A，需结合课文第2页Lily的周末安排进行判断。2.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydoesTomlikeplayingfootball?A.Becauseitisveryeasytoplay.B.Becausehisfatherisafootballplayer.C.Becauseitmakeshimstrongandhappy.D.Becausehisclassmatesdon'tlikeit.解析：本题围绕Tom的爱好展开。根据课文第3页Tom的采访，他认为足球能锻炼身体并带来快乐，故C正确。A错误，足球需要技巧；B无原文依据；D与文中Tom的社交情况矛盾。正确答案为C，需结合Tom的采访内容分析。3.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialoguebetweenMikeandSarahinUnit8?A.SarahisbetteratswimmingthanMike.B.Mikecan'tswimbutSarahcan.C.Theybothenjoyswimmingverymuch.D.Theydecidetogiveupswimming.解析：本题考查Mike和Sarah的游泳能力对比。根据课文第4页对话，Mike表示自己不会游泳，Sarah教他，说明B正确。A无原文支持；C未提及双方热情；D与对话内容相反。正确答案为B，需分析对话中Mike的表述。4.HowdoesthepassageinUnit8describetheweatherinspring?A.Itisalwayssunnyandwarm.B.Itisoftenwindyandrainy.C.Itissometimescoldandsnowy.D.Itisusuallycloudyanddry.解析：本题考查第8单元关于春季天气的描述。根据课文第5页的天气日记，春天经常刮风下雨，故B正确。A、C、D与原文描述不符。正确答案为B，需结合天气日记内容判断。5.WhatisthemainideaofthestoryinUnit8?A.Aboyfindsalostdogandreturnsit.B.Agirlhelpsherneighborwithgardening.C.Twofriendslearntomakefriendswithdifferentpeople.D.Afamilygoesonatriptothemountains.解析：本题考查单元故事主旨。根据课文第6页的阅读理解，故事讲述Tom和Sarah如何学会接受不同性格的同学，故C正确。A、B、D为干扰项，均未涵盖核心主题。正确答案为C，需分析故事情节和寓意。6.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"mean?Theperformancewasamazing!A.BoringB.WonderfulC.BadD.Tired解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据课文第1页的演出场景，"amazing"意为"令人惊叹的"，故B正确。A、C、D均为反义词或无关词汇。正确答案为B，需结合上下文语境判断。7.WhatadvicedoesthepassageinUnit8giveaboutmakingfriends?A.Alwaysstaywithyouroldfriends.B.Nevertalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.C.Bekindandpatientwithothers.D.Onlymakefriendswithrichpeople.解析：本题考查交友建议。根据课文第7页的社交指南，文章强调友善和耐心是建立友谊的关键，故C正确。A、B、D与文章主旨相反。正确答案为C，需分析社交指南内容。8.HowdoesthepassageinUnit8describetheschoolsportsday?A.Itisboringandnobodyparticipates.B.Itisexcitingwithmanycompetitions.C.Itisarainydayandnobodycomes.D.Itisaholidayandtheschoolisclosed.解析：本题考查体育日活动描述。根据课文第3页的体育日报道，活动包含多项比赛且气氛热烈，故B正确。A、C、D与原文描述矛盾。正确答案为B，需结合报道内容分析。9.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforhelpinEnglishaccordingtoUnit8?A."Canyouhelpme?"B."Doyouwanttohelpme?"C."CanIhelpyou?"D."Doyouneedmyhelp?"解析：本题考查求助句型。根据课文第2页的语法讲解，正确求助句型为"Canyouhelpme?"，故A正确。B、C、D均为错误表达。正确答案为A，需结合语法知识判断。10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8sayabouthobbies?A.Hobbiesarenotimportantforstudents.B.Hobbiesshouldbeexpensive.C.Hobbieshelpusrelaxandlearn.D.Hobbiesmakeuslazyandforgetstudy.解析：本题考查爱好意义。根据课文第4页的爱好介绍，文章强调爱好能放松身心并增长知识，故C正确。A、B、D与文章观点相反。正确答案为C，需分析爱好部分内容。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.解析：根据动词时态，填plays，表示经常性动作。参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时用法。根据afterschool的固定时间状语，需用一般现在时，主语boy第三人称单数，动词加-s。2.Mysisterlikes______(swim)intheriveronweekends.解析：根据动词like搭配，填toswim，固定搭配。参考答案：toswim解析：本题考查动词搭配。like后必须跟不定式todo，不能直接跟动词原形。3.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibrary.解析：asksbtodosth结构，填tobe，不定式表建议。参考答案：tobe解析：本题考查asksbtodosth结构。ask后跟不定式表请求或建议。4.Theyare______(go)tothezoonextSunday.解析：begoingto结构表计划，填going，现在进行时。参考答案：going解析：本题考查begoingto用法。nextSunday表示将来计划，需用begoingto。5.Thegirlinthereddressis______(call)Lily.解析：becalled结构表被动，填called，过去分词。参考答案：called解析：本题考查becalled用法。描述某人被叫什么名字，用becalled。6.Myfatheroften______(watch)TVintheevening.解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，填watches，动词加-s。参考答案：watches解析：本题考查一般现在时。evening表示经常时间，用一般现在时，father第三人称单数。7.Thestudents______(have)apartynextFriday.解析：begoingto结构表计划，填arehaving，现在进行时。参考答案：arehaving解析：本题考查begoingto用法。nextFriday表示将来计划，用begoingto。8.Shewants______(buy)anewbook.解析：wanttodosth结构，填tobuy，不定式表愿望。参考答案：tobuy解析：本题考查wanttodosth结构。want后必须跟不定式。9.Theboy______(notlike)eatingvegetables.解析：don'tlike结构，填doesn't，主语boy第三人称单数。参考答案：doesn't解析：本题考查don't/doesn't用法。主语是boy第三人称单数，don't用于复数，doesn't用于单数。10.Weare______(visit)ourgrandparentsthismonth.解析：begoingto结构表计划，填goingtovisit，不定式表将来。参考答案：goingtovisit解析：本题考查begoingto用法。thismonth表示将来计划，需用begoingto。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Tomsayshecanswimverywellbecausehepracticeseveryday.(×)解析：根据课文第3页，Tom表示自己不会游泳，需要Sarah教他，故错误。评分标准：需结合Tom的采访内容判断，完全错误扣2分。2.SarahandMikearegoodfriendsbecausetheyhavethesamehobbies.(×)解析：根据课文第4页，他们爱好不同（Mike不会游泳，Sarah会），故错误。评分标准：需分析对话中关于爱好的描述，完全错误扣2分。3.Theweatherinspringisalwayssunnyandwarmaccordingtothepassage.(×)解析：根据课文第5页，春天经常刮风下雨，并非总是晴朗温暖，故错误。评分标准：需结合天气日记内容判断，完全错误扣2分。4.ThestoryinUnit8tellsushowtofindalostdogandreturnit.(×)解析：根据课文第6页，故事主题是学会接受不同性格的同学，故错误。评分标准：需分析故事主旨，完全错误扣2分。5.Theword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"boring"becausetheperformancewasnotgood.(×)解析："amazing"意为"令人惊叹的"，与"boring"相反，故错误。评分标准：需结合上下文语境和词汇含义判断，完全错误扣2分。6.ThepassageinUnit8suggeststhatweshouldnevertalktopeoplewedon'tknow.(×)解析：根据课文第7页，文章鼓励友善待人，故错误。评分标准：需分析社交指南内容，完全错误扣2分。7.Schoolsportsdayisboringbecausetherearenocompetitions.(×)解析：根据课文第3页，体育日有多个比赛且气氛热烈，故错误。评分标准：需结合报道内容判断，完全错误扣2分。8.Thecorrectwaytoaskforhelpis"CanIhelpyou?"becauseitispolite.(×)解析："CanIhelpyou?"是询问是否需要帮助，正确求助句型为"Canyouhelpme?"，故错误。评分标准：需结合语法知识判断，完全错误扣2分。9.Hobbiesarenotimportantbecausetheymakeuslazyandforgetstudy.(×)解析：根据课文第4页，文章强调爱好能放松身心并增长知识，故错误。评分标准：需分析爱好部分内容，完全错误扣2分。10.Theunderlinedword"relax"inthepassagemeans"workhard"becauseitisimportant.(×)解析："relax"意为"放松"，与"workhard"相反，故错误。评分标准：需结合上下文语境和词汇含义判断，完全错误扣2分。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatarethethreethingsLilylikestodoafterschool?参考答案：①Shelikesdrawingpictures.②Shelikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.③Shelikesplayingwithherdog.解析：需结合课文第2页Lily的日记内容，列举至少三项爱好，每项2分，共6分。2.WhydoesTomthinkplayingfootballisgood?参考答案：①Itmakeshimstrong.②Itmakeshimhappy.③Ithelpshimmakefriends.解析：需结合课文第3页Tom的采访内容，列举至少三项原因，每项2分，共6分。3.WhatadvicedoesthepassageinUnit8giveaboutmakingfriends?参考答案：①Bekindtoothers.②Bepatientwiththem.③Shareyourhobbieswiththem.解析：需结合课文第7页社交指南内容，列举至少三项建议，每项2分，共6分。4.Howdoestheweatherchangeinspringaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：①Itoftenrains.②Itsometimeswindy.③Thetemperatureisnotveryhigh.解析：需结合课文第5页天气日记内容，列举至少三项变化，每项2分，共6分。5.WhatdoesthestoryinUnit8teachusaboutlife?参考答案：①Weshouldacceptdifferentpeople.②Friendscanhelpeachother.③Kindnessisimportant.解析：需结合课文第6页故事内容，列举至少三项寓意，每项2分，共6分。6.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.参考答案：（示例）Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weplaybasketballorhaveapicnic.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ithinkweekendsarerelaxing.解析：需结合个人实际，描述周末活动，内容合理即可，2分。7.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenTomandSarahinthepassage?参考答案：①Tomlikesplayingfootball,butSarahlikesswimming.②Tomisnotgoodatsports,butSarahis.③Tomisshy,butSarahisoutgoing.解析：需结合课文第3-4页内容，列举至少两项差异，每项2分，共6分。8.Whydoyouthinkhobbiesareimportantforstudents?参考答案：①Hobbiescanmakeushappy.②Hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewthings.③Hobbiescanimproveourskills.解析：需结合课文第4页内容，列举至少三项理由，每项2分，共6分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLily.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourfavoriteweekendactivity.参考答案：Myfavoriteweekendactivityisdrawingpicturesinthepark.Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.IfeelveryhappywhenIdraw.Mydoglikesittoo.WeplaytogetherafterIfinish.解析：需结合Lily的爱好，描述周末活动，内容合理即可，4分。2.ImagineyouareTom.Writeadialogue(about60words)withyourfriendaboutsports.参考答案：Tom:Hi,doyoulikesports?Friend:Yes,Ido.Ilikeswimming.Tom:Metoo!ButIcan'tswimwell.Canyouteachme?Friend:Sure!Let'spracticetogether.Tom:Great!Iwillworkhard.解析：需结合Tom的爱好，编写对话，内容合理即可，4分。3.Completethefollowingpassage(about70words)withthewordsinthebox.box:amazing,relax,help,friendsMylifeisfullof______.Ihavemany______.Theyalways______mewhenIneedit.Inwinter,Iliketoreadbooksathometo______.Also,Ithinksportsare______becausetheymakemestrong.参考答案：Mylifeisfullofamazingthings.Ihavemanyfriends.TheyalwayshelpmewhenIneedit.Inwinter,Iliketoreadbooksathometorelax.Also,Ithinksportsareamazingbecausetheymakemestrong.解析：需结合单元词汇，完成填空，内容合理即可，4分。4.Writeashortemail(about80words)toyourpenpalintroducingyourhobbies.参考答案：DearPenPal,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobbies.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Basketballmakesmestrong,andbooksmakemesmart.Ialsolikewatchingmoviesonweekends.Theyareveryrelaxing.Whataboutyou?Pleasewriteback.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：需结合个人爱好，编写邮件，内容合理即可，4分。5.Supposeyouareareporter.Writeashortnewsreport(about90words)abouttheschoolsportsday.参考答案：SchoolSportsDayHeldSuccessfullyYesterday,ourschoolheldasportsday.Manystudentsparticipatedinvariouscompetitions,suchasrunning,jumping,andplayingfootball.Theatmospherewasveryexciting.Lilywonthe100-meterrace,andTomgotabronzemedalinfootball.Everyonecheeredforthem.Theteacherssaiditwasagreatdayforourschool.Weallhadfun.解析：需结合体育日主题，编写新闻稿，内容合理即可，4分。6.Completethefollowingsentence(about50words)withyourownidea."LearningEnglishisimportantbecause______."参考答案："LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforourfuture.WecanreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviestoo."解析：需结合英语学习意义，完成句子，内容合理即可，4分。7.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingyouridealweekend.参考答案：Myidealweekendisrelaxingandfun.Iwanttosleepinthemorningandreadbooks.Intheafternoon,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.Wecanplaygamesorhaveapicnic.Ithinkweekendsshouldbeforenjoymentandrest.解析：需结合个人理想，描述周末计划，内容合理即可，4分。8.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortnote(about70words)toyourstudentsabouthobbies.参考答案：DearStudents,Hobbiesareveryimportantforyourgrowth.Theycanmakeyouhappyandhelpyoulearnnewthings.Pleasefindtimeforyourhobbieseveryweek.Drawing,playingmusic,andsportsaregoodchoices.Remember,hobbiesarenotawasteoftime.Theyareapartofyourlife.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：需结合爱好主题，编写便条，内容合理即可，4分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.plays2.toswim3.tobe4.goingto5.called6.watches7.arehaving8.tobuy9.doesn't10.goingtovisit三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：①Shelikesdrawingpictures.②Shelikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.③Shelikesplayingwithherdog.解析：需结合Lily的日记内容，列举至少三项爱好，每项2分，共6分。2.参考答案：①Itmakeshimstrong.②Itmakeshimhappy.③Ithelpshimmakefriends.解析：需结合Tom的采访内容，列举至少三项原因，每项2分，共6分。3.参考答案：①Bekindtoothers.②Bepatientwiththem.③Shareyourhobbieswiththem.解析：需结合社交指南内容，列举至少三项建议，每项2分，共6分。4.参考答案：①Itoftenrains.②Itsometimeswindy.③Thetemperatureisnotveryhigh.解析：需结合天气日记内容，列举至少三项变化，每项2分，共6分。5.参考答案：①Weshouldacceptdifferentpeople.②Friendscanhelpeachother.③Kindnessisimportant.解析：需结合故事内容，列举至少三项寓意，每项2分，共6分。6.参考答案：（示例）Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weplaybasketballorhaveapicnic.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ithinkweekendsarerelaxing.解析：需结合个人实际，描述周末活动，内容合理即可，2分。7.参考答案：①Tomlikesplayingfootball,butSarahlikesswimming.②Tomisnotgoodatsports,butSarahis.③Tomisshy,butSarahisoutgoing.解析：需结合课文内容，列举至少两项差异，每项2分，共6分。8.参考答案：①Hobbiescanmakeushappy.②Hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewthings.③Hobbiescanimproveourskills.解析：需结合课文内容，列举至少三项理由，每项2分，共6分。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteweekendactivityisdrawingpicturesinthepark.Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.IfeelveryhappywhenIdraw.Mydoglikesittoo.WeplaytogetherafterIfinish.解析：需结合Lily的爱好，描述周末活动，内容合理即可，4分。2.参考答案：Tom:Hi,doyoulikesports?Friend:Yes,Ido.Ilikeswimming.Tom:Metoo!ButIcan'tswimwell.Canyouteachme?Friend:Sure!Let'spracticetogether.Tom:Great!Iwillworkhard.解析：需结合Tom的爱好，编写对话，内容合理即可，4分。3.参考答案：Mylifeisfullofamazingthings.Ihavemanyfriends.TheyalwayshelpmewhenIneedit.Inwinter,Iliketoreadbooksathometorelax.Also,Ithinksportsareamazingbecausetheymakemestrong.解析：需结合单元词汇，完成填空，内容合理即可，4分。4.参考答案：DearPenPal,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobbies.Ilikeplayingbasketb