2026年西安市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年西安市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave______breakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.forB.atC.inD.on2.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch4.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar,buttodayhe______thebus.A.goes;takesB.go;takeC.goes;takeD.go;takes5.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few6.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.Theyfeelvery______.A.happy;happyB.happily;happyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happily7.—Whosebikeisthis?—It’s______.Myunclegaveittomeyesterday.A.mineB.myC.meD.I8.You______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.mustC.canD.may9.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an10.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar11.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others12.Sheisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasinger.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing13.It’srainingoutside.Please______yourraincoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.getoff14.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmaynotC.Yes,IcanD.No,Ican’t15.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goD.isgoing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothezoowithhisfriends.They__16__manyanimalsthere.First,theysawsomemonkeys.Themonkeyswere__17__upanddowninthetrees.Theywereveryfunny.Thentheysawabigelephant.Theelephant’snosewasvery__18__.Itcoulduseitsnoseto__19__foodandwater.Tomgavetheelephantsomebananas,buttheelephantdidn’t__20__them.Itlikedgrassandleaves.Afterthat,theywenttoseethepandas.Pandasarevery__21__andtheylikeeatingbamboo.Atnoon,theyhadlunchunderabigtree.They__22__somebread,eggsandmilkforlunch.Afterlunch,theysawa__23__oflions.Thelionsweresleeping.Tom’sfriendJacksaid,“Look!Thelionsare__24__.”Theyalllaughed.Theyhada__25__dayinthezoo.16.A.sawB.seeC.seesD.seeing17.A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumpedD.jumps18.A.shortB.longC.smallD.thin19.A.eatB.drinkC.bringD.take20.A.eatB.drinkC.likeD.have21.A.lovelyB.uglyC.scaryD.dangerous22.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having23.A.groupB.pairC.teamD.kind24.A.lovelyB.lazyC.busyD.happy25.A.badB.boringC.wonderfulD.sad三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLucy.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyatXi’anPrimarySchool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolonfoot,becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Classesbeginat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishandmusicverymuch.MyEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Sheisverykind.Afterschool,Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriendsontheplayground.Igohomeat5:30.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Igotobedat9:30.26.HowoldisLucy?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Ten.27.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.28.HowmanyclassesdoesLucyhaveinaday?A.Four.B.Two.C.Six.D.Eight.29.WhatsubjectdoesLucylike?A.Englishandart.B.Englishandmusic.C.Musicandmath.D.Englishandmath.30.WhatdoesLucydoafterschool?A.Shedoesherhomework.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Sheplaysgameswithfriends.D.ShewatchesTV.BPeopleeatdifferentkindsoffoodindifferentcountries.InChina,peopleeatrice,noodles,dumplingsandvegetables.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.IntheUK,peopleeatfishandchips.Itisakindoffastfood.PeopleintheUSAlikehamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken.InJapan,peopleeatsushiandnoodles.InItaly,peoplelikepizzaandpasta.Foodisveryimportanttopeople.Weshouldeathealthyfoodlikefruit,vegetables,meatandmilk.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.31.WhatdomanyChinesepeoplelikeverymuchaccordingtothepassage?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.D.Vegetables.32.Fishandchipsispopularin______.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUSAD.Japan33.Whichcountrylikeshamburgersandfriedchicken?A.TheUK.B.Italy.C.TheUSA.D.Japan.34.Sushiisakindoffoodin______.A.ChinaB.theUKC.ItalyD.Japan35.Whatshouldweeattokeephealthy?A.Junkfood.B.Fruit,vegetables,meatandmilk.C.Onlymeat.D.Fastfood.CAfarmerhadahorseandapig.Thehorsewasstrongandthepigwaslazy.Oneday,thefarmerwantedtomovesomeheavybagsofricetothemarket.Heputthebagsonthehorse’sback.Thehorsehadtoworkveryhard.Thepiglaughedatthehorseandsaid,“Youaresosilly.Youworkallday,butIonlyeatandsleep.”Thehorsesaidnothing.Later,thefarmersoldthehorseandthepig.Thehorsewasboughtbyanotherfarmer,anditstillworkedhard.Thepigwasboughtbyabutcher.Thepigwasscaredandunderstood:hardworkisbetterthanalazylife.36.Whatdidthefarmerwanttodooneday?A.Sellhishorseandpig.B.Moveheavybagsofricetothemarket.C.Buyanewhorse.D.Makethepigwork.37.Howwasthepig?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Strong.D.Clever.38.Wholaughedatthehorse?A.Thefarmer.B.Thebutcher.C.Thepig.D.Anotherfarmer.39.Whathappenedtothepigintheend?A.Itwassoldtoanotherfarmer.B.Itwasboughtbyabutcher.C.Itlivedahappylife.D.Itworkedhard.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lazylifeisgood.B.Hardworkisbetterthanalazylife.C.Thehorseissilly.D.Weshouldnotworkhard.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5小题）41.Therearefours______(季节)inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.42.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryi______(有趣的).43.Pleasekeepq______(安静的)inthelibrary.44.Ioftengotoschoolbyb______(自行车).45.XiaMinghelpshismotherc______(打扫)theroomonweekends.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（5小题）46.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.47.She______(visit)hergrandparentsnextSunday.48.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.49.Howmany______(child)arethereintheclassroom?50.Heusually______(get)upatsixo’clock.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There______some______onthedesk.52.Hedoeshishomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkatschool.53.Sheisabeautifulgirl.(改为感叹句)______a______girlsheis!54.Ilikemusicbecauseit’srelaxing.(对划线部分提问)____________youlikemusic?55.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(改为同义句)Myfather______his______toworkeveryday.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。方框中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,Mike.__56__B:Goodmorning,Lily.I’mgoingtothelibrary.A:__57__B:IwanttoborrowsomebooksaboutChinesehistory.A:__58__B:Yes,Ilikehistoryverymuch.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikescience.__59__B:That’sgreat.Let’sgotogether.A:__60__A.Whatdoyouwanttodothere?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Doyoulikehistory?D.OK.Let’sgo.E.Iwanttoborrowsomesciencebooks.F.What’syourname?G.Nicetomeetyou.七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示：1.学校名称、年级和班级；2.最喜欢的科目及原因；3.学校有哪些课外活动；4.你的一个好朋友及其特点。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。答案解析一、单项选择1.A。固定搭配havesth.forbreakfast，表示“早餐吃……”。2.A。therebe句型的就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是apen，为单数，故用is。3.B。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词数量。答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”表示距离。4.A。often是一般现在时标志词，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，谓语用goes；but后的分句用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用takes。5.A。Wouldyoulike...?句型中表示委婉请求或希望得到肯定回答时用some。6.B。第一个空修饰动词playing，用副词happily；第二个空在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词happy。7.A。空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybike。8.A。mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，在街上踢足球是危险行为，应禁止。9.A。字母u的发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用a；字母s的发音为/es/，以元音音素开头，用an。10.C。Howoften询问频率，答语Onceaweek表示“每周一次”。11.B。两者中的“另一个”用one...theother...。12.C。begoodatdoingsth.，介词at后接动名词，故用singing。13.A。根据“外面正在下雨”可知应“穿上”雨衣，puton表示“穿上”；takeoff表示“脱下”；putaway表示“收好”；getoff表示“下车”。14.A。MayI...?的肯定回答常用Yes,youmay.或Yes,youcan.；否定回答常用No,youmaynot.或No,youcan’t.根据Hereyouare可知是肯定回答。15.A。客观真理在任何时候都用一般现在时，主语theearth为第三人称单数，谓语用goes。二、完形填空16.A。短文叙述过去周日发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。17.A。由were可知过去进行时结构weredoing，表示“猴子正在树上跳上跳下”，故用jumping。18.B。大象的鼻子很长，long符合常识。19.C。bring表示“拿来，带过来”，大象用鼻子把食物和水送到嘴边，bring最符合语境。20.A。根据后句“它喜欢草和树叶”可知大象没有吃香蕉，didn’t后接动词原形，eat符合句意。21.A。熊猫很可爱，lovely符合语境。22.B。全文为过去时，此处had为have的过去式。23.A。agroupoflions表示“一群狮子”。24.B。狮子在睡觉，Jack说它们很懒，lazy符合语境。25.C。根据全文可知他们在动物园玩得很开心，wonderful表示“精彩的，极好的”。三、阅读理解26.B。短文第一句“Iamtwelveyearsold.”直接说明Lucy十二岁。27.C。短文中“Igotoschoolonfoot”表示步行上学。28.C。上午四节课，下午两节课，共六节课。29.B。短文中“IlikeEnglishandmusicverymuch.”说明她喜欢英语和音乐。30.C。短文中“Afterschool,Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriendsontheplayground.”说明放学后和朋友做游戏。31.C。短文中“ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.”说明很多中国人非常喜欢饺子。32.B。短文中“IntheUK,peopleeatfishandchips.”说明炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。33.C。短文中“PeopleintheUSAlikehamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken.”说明美国人喜欢汉堡包和炸鸡。34.D。短文中“InJapan,peopleeatsushiandnoodles.”说明寿司是日本的食物。35.B。短文最后建议“Weshouldeathealthyfoodlikefruit,vegetables,meatandmilk.”。36.B。短文中“Oneday,thefarmerwantedtomovesomeheavybagsofricetothemarket.”说明农夫想把大米搬到市场。37.B。短文第一句“Thepigwaslazy.”说明猪很懒。38.C。短文中“Thepiglaughedatthehorse”说明猪嘲笑马。39.B。短文中“Thepigwasboughtbyabutcher.”说明猪被屠夫买走了。40.B。短文最后一句“hardworkisbetterthanalazylife.”说明努力工作比懒惰生活更好。四、词汇运用41.seasons。句意“一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬”，four后接可数名词复数。42.interesting。形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，在be动词后作表语。43.quiet。keepquiet表示“保持安静”。44.bike。bybike为固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”。45.clean。helpsb.dosth.结构，故用动词原形clean。46.areplaying。Look!是现在进行时标志词，主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play加-ing。47.willvisit/isgoingtovisit。nextSunday为一般将来时标志词。48.older。than为比较级标志词，old的比较级为older。49.children。Howmany后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。50.gets