2026年福建省人教版小学英语六年级下册第5单元同步练习题

2026年福建省人教版小学英语六年级下册第5单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.SheplaysthepianowithherfriendTom.C.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：本题考查第5单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。正确答案为C，课文明确提到Lilyoftenhelpsherparentscookdinnerafterschool，其他选项分别对应单元中其他人物的活动，如A是Sarah的习惯，B是Mike的爱好，D是David的日常。干扰项设计围绕常见活动词汇，迷惑性在于B选项的"piano"与单元中Mike的爱好关联，但时间状语不符。2.HowoftendoesDavidvisithisgrandparents?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.解析：本题考查频度副词应用。正确答案为D，根据单元课文Davidvisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear，其他选项与文中描述的"twiceayear"（一年两次）矛盾。干扰项设计通过"every"的常见搭配（如everyday）制造混淆，但需结合上下文判断。3.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarriveinthemorning?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At8:30a.m.解析：本题考查时间表达。正确答案为A，单元对话中明确指出"Theschoolbuscomesat7:00a.m."，其他选项为干扰时间点。迷惑性在于B选项与部分学生作息时间（7:30）的关联，但需严格依据课文信息。4.WhichsentenceisaboutSarah'sweekendplan?A.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.B.Iwillwatchamoviewithmyfamily.C.IgototheparkeverySunday.D.Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.解析：正确答案为B，单元阅读材料中Sarah提到"IwillwatchamoviewithmyfamilythisSaturday"，其他选项分别描述Mike、David的日常活动或Lily的周末习惯。干扰项通过动词形式（如watch、go）与单元词汇关联，需注意时态和主语一致性。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"meaninthesentence"Lilyusuallydoesherhomeworkafterdinner"?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Often.D.Never.解析：正确答案为C，根据单元语法讲解"usually"表示"经常"的频率，A选项"always"程度过高，B选项"sometimes"程度过低，D选项"never"与"usually"矛盾。干扰项设计通过常见频率词汇（always/sometimes）制造认知干扰。6.HowdoesDavidtraveltoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.解析：正确答案为B，单元对话中David提到"Theschoolbustakesmetoschooleveryday"，其他选项分别对应Mike（bike）、Lily（car）的出行方式。迷惑性在于C选项"car"与部分家庭背景（如David家可能无私家车）的关联。7.Whatarethestudentsdoinginthelibrary?A.Theyareplayinggames.B.Theyareeatingsnacks.C.Theyarereadingbooks.D.TheyarewatchingTV.解析：正确答案为C，单元课文插图展示学生安静阅读的场景，其他选项为非图书馆行为。干扰项设计通过常见场所活动（games、snacks）制造混淆，但需结合课文插图信息。8.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Igototheparkonweekends.B.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?C.Sheisreadingabooknow.D.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.解析：正确答案为B，单元语法部分重点讲解一般疑问句结构，其他选项为陈述句或特殊疑问句。干扰项通过动词形式（go、isreading）与单元时态知识关联，需注意句式特征。9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentpeople'shobbies.B.Howtospendweekends.C.Schoollifeanddailyroutines.D.Familymembersandjobs.解析：正确答案为C，单元主题围绕学生日常生活（上学、放学、周末安排），其他选项分别对应单元其他主题（hobbies、weekends、family）。干扰项设计通过常见话题词汇（hobbies/family）制造混淆，但需把握单元整体框架。10.Howdoyousay"Ihelpmyparentswithhousework"inEnglish?A.我每天去上学。B.我喜欢踢足球。C.我放学后做作业。D.我帮父母做家务。解析：正确答案为D，单元课文明确提到Lilyhelpsherparentswithhousework，其他选项分别对应其他课文场景。干扰项通过中文干扰制造语言转换障碍，需结合上下文理解。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(play)theguitareveryevening.解析：正确答案为plays，考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式，需填动词原形。2.Thelibrary______(be)openfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.解析：正确答案is，考查一般现在时be动词形式。3.Whattime______theschoolbusarrivetomorrowmorning?解析：正确答案will，考查一般将来时疑问句结构。4.Davidoften______(go)totheparkwithhissisteronSundays.解析：正确答案goes，考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。5.I______(watch)ascienceprogramonTVlastnight.解析：正确答案watched，考查一般过去时动词过去式。6.Sarah'sfamily______(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.解析：正确答案has，考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。7.Howoften______you______(visit)yourgrandparents?解析：正确答案do/visit，考查一般现在时频度副词提问结构。8.Thestudents______(notstudy)duringthebreaktime.解析：正确答案don'tstudy，考查一般现在时否定句结构。9.What______youdoafterschoolyesterday?解析：正确答案did，考查一般过去时疑问句结构。10.Lily'sparents______(go)tothesupermarketeverySaturdaymorning.解析：正确答案go，考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestobedat9:00p.m.everyday.解析：错误。课文未提及Lily的睡觉时间，需根据上下文判断。2.David'sparentsareteachers.解析：错误。单元未提及David的家庭职业，需排除无关信息。3.Theschoolbusleavesat7:30a.m.解析：错误。课文明确指出7:00a.m.到校，需注意时间细节。4.Sarahlikesplayingbasketballwithherfriends.解析：正确。单元对话中提到Sarahoftenplaysbasketball，需结合上下文确认。5.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.解析：错误。课文未提及周末开放情况，需排除无关信息。6.Davidvisitshisgrandparentsonceamonth.解析：错误。课文明确指出twiceayear，需注意数字差异。7.Lilyhelpsherparentscookdinnereveryevening.解析：正确。单元对话中提到Lilyoftenhelpscookdinner，需结合时态确认。8.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.解析：错误。课文未提及具体上学时间，需排除无关信息。9.SarahgoestotheparkeverySunday.解析：错误。单元未提及Sarah的周末安排，需排除无关信息。10.Davidgoestoschoolbycareveryday.解析：错误。课文明确指出乘坐校车，需注意出行方式差异。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatDaviddoeseveryday.解析：参考答案需包含起床、上学、放学、周末活动等细节，如"Davidgetsupat6:30a.m.,goestoschoolbybus,doeshomeworkafterschool,andvisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear."，需覆盖至少3个活动场景。2.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?解析：参考答案需明确7:00a.m.，并说明依据，如"Theschoolbusarrivesat7:00a.m.becauseLilygetstoschoolatthattime."，需结合上下文信息。3.Wholikesplayingthepiano?解析：参考答案需指出Mike，并说明依据，如"Mikelikesplayingthepianobecausethepassagesays'Hepracticeseveryevening.'"，需注意人物区分。4.HowoftendoesSarahgotothelibrary?解析：参考答案需说明"everyday"，并说明依据，如"Shegoestothelibraryeverydaybecauseshelikesreadingbooks."，需结合上下文信息。5.WhatdoesLilydoafterdinner?解析：参考答案需说明"doesherhomework"，并说明依据，如"Lilydoesherhomeworkafterdinnerbecauseit'sherroutine."，需覆盖至少2个细节。6.Describewhatthestudentsdointhelibrary.解析：参考答案需说明"readingbooks"，并说明依据，如"Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibrarybecauseit'squietandtherearemanybooks."，需结合插图和课文描述。7.Whovisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear?解析：参考答案需指出David，并说明依据，如"Davidvisitshisgrandparentstwiceayearbecausethepassagesays'Hegoesthereinspringandautumn.'"，需注意数字细节。8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?解析：参考答案需说明"schoollifeanddailyroutines"，并说明依据，如"Thepassagetalksaboutschoollifebecauseitmentionsschoolbus,homework,andfamilyactivities."，需覆盖至少2个主题元素。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.解析：参考答案需包含起床、上学、放学、周末活动等至少3个场景，如"MynameisLiHua.Igetupat7:00a.m.,gotoschoolbybike,dohomeworkafterschool,andplaybasketballwithfriendsonweekends."，需覆盖至少2个时间点。2.MakeadialoguebetweenLilyandDavidabouttheirweekendplans.解析：参考答案需包含至少3个句子，如"Lily:WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?David:Iwillwatchamoviewithmyfamily.Lily:Thatsoundsfun!"，需注意时态和人称。3.Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.|Name|Activity|Frequency||------------|--------------------------|----------||Lily||||David||||Sarah|||解析：参考答案需填入至少3行数据，如"Lily|helpsparents|everyday"，需覆盖至少2个人物。4.Rewritethesentence"Sarahgoestothelibraryeveryday"inthepasttense.解析：参考答案为"Sarahwenttothelibraryeveryday"，需注意时态转换。5.WriteaquestionaboutDavid'sfamily.解析：参考答案为"HowoftendoesDavidvisithisgrandparents?"，需符合一般疑问句结构。6.Describethepicture:Agirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.解析：参考答案需包含至少3个细节，如"Sheisreadingabookbecausethelibraryisquiet.Sheiswearingabluedress.Therearemanybooksaroundher."，需覆盖至少2个场景元素。7.Makeaplanforaweekendwithyourfamily.解析：参考答案需包含至少3个活动，如"Wewillgotothepark,watchamovie,andhavedinnerathome."，需覆盖至少2个时间点。8.Translatethesentence"Ihelpmyparentswithhousework"intoChinese.解析：参考答案为"我帮父母做家务"，需注意动词对应。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D解析：每题均需结合单元课文信息，干扰项设计通过常见词汇或场景制造混淆，需注意时态、主语一致性等细节。二、填空题1.plays2.is3.willarrive4.goes5/watched6.has7.do/visit8.don'tstudy9.did10.go解析：每题均需结合时态规则（一般现在时第三人称单数、一般将来时、一般过去时等），需注意动词形式变化。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均需结合单元信息判断正误，需注意排除无关信息，特别是数字、时间等细节。四、简答题1.参考答案需包含起床、上学、放学、周末活动等至少3个场景，如"Davidgetsupat6:30a.m.,goestoschoolbybus,doeshomeworkafterschool,andvisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear."2.参考答案需明确7:00a.m.，并说明依据，如"Theschoolbusarrivesat7:00a.m.becauseLilygetstoschoolatthattime."3.参考答案需指出Mike，并说明依据，如"Mikelikesplayingthepianobecausethepassagesays'Hepracticeseveryevening.'"4.参考答案需说明"everyday"，并说明依据，如"Shegoestothelibraryeverydaybecauseshelikesreadingbooks."5.参考答案需说明"doesherhomework"，并说明依据，如"Lilydoesherhomeworkafterdinnerbecauseit'sherroutine."6.参考答案需说明"readingbooks"，并说明依据，如"Thestudentsreadbooksinthelibrarybecauseit'squietandtherearemanybooks."7.参考答案需指出David，并说明依据，如"Davidv