定语相关试题与精准答案

定语相关试题与精准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Theteacherrecommendedtwobooks______readersmightenjoy.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthehotel______Istayedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when3.Sheisthemostinterestingperson______Ihaveevermet.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose4.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose5.Heboughtacar______redpainthadfaded.A.whoseB.whichC.whoseD.that6.Thebuilding______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where7.Thisisthesecondtime______youhavevisitedourcity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where8.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thisistheexactspot______theaccidenthappened.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when10.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryfascinating.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom11.Mysisterhasthreechildren,all______areuniversitystudents.A.themB.whichC.whoD.that12.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose13.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihaveseenhim.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Thewoman______youspoketojustnowisourmanager.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.that16.Thepark______wespentourchildhoodisnowacommercialarea.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Theman______Italkedtoyesterdayisanexpertinphysics.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Thisisthemountain______Iclimbedlastsummer.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when19.Thegirl______hairisgoldenblondeisfromScandinavia.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom20.Heislookingforajob______hecanearnmoremoney.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when21.Thecompany______Iusedtoworkforwentbankrupt.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when22.Thehouse______Igrewupisstillstanding.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when23.Thisisthethirdtime______youhaveaskedmethesamequestion.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where24.Thestudents______arereadinginthelibraryarefromdifferentgrades.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.Thetown______Iwasbornislocatedinthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when二、多项选择26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A.Thebookisinteresting,whichIlikeverymuch.B.Thebook,whichisinteresting,Ilikeverymuch.C.Thebook,whichIlikeverymuch,isinteresting.D.Ilikethebookwhichisinterestingverymuch.27.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanfunctionasanattributiveadjectivephrase?A.themanofgreatabilityB.intheparkC.onthedeskD.withasmile28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheattributivepositionofarelativeclausecorrectly?A.Theman,whoIthinkisveryhonest,ismyneighbor.B.ThemanIthinkisveryhonestismyneighbor.C.ThemanwhomIthinkisveryhonestismyneighbor.D.Themanisveryhonest,whomIthink,ismyneighbor.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLuXun,isveryfamous.B.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.C.WrittenbyLuXun,thebookisveryfamous.D.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesthecorrectuseof"as"inanattributiveposition?A.Heisamanasisoftenseeninthestreet.B.Heisamanasheappearstobe.C.Heisamanasisexpected.D.Heisamanastobeseeninthestreet.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsaprepositionalphrasefunctioningasanattributive?A.Themaninthecornerismybrother.B.Themanisinthecorner.C.Thecornerhasaman.D.Theman,inthecorner,ismybrother.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarelativeclausecorrectlytomodifyanoun?A.Theteacherrecommendedtwobookstoread.B.Theteacherrecommendedtwobookswhich/thatreadersmightenjoy.C.Theteacherrecommendedtwobookstowhomreadersmightenjoy.D.Theteacherrecommendedtwobookstowhichreadersmightenjoy.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanattributiveclause?A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanlivesnextdoor.C.Themanisadoctor.D.Wholivesnextdooristheman.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectattributiveusage?A.Themanishonest,whoIknowverywell.B.Themanishonest,Iknowverywell.C.Theman,Iknowverywell,ishonest.D.Thehonestman,Iknowverywell,ishonest.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"such"correctlybeforeanattributive?A.Suchabookisinteresting.B.Suchbookisinteresting.C.Suchisabookinteresting.D.Suchbookisthatinteresting.三、句子改错36.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryfamousandmanypeoplelikeit.37.ThewomanwhoImetyesterdaytoldmethenewsthatshehadjusthearditfromtheradio.38.Thisisthehousewheremyparentswerebornandraised.39.Thestudentswhoarestudyinginthelibraryarepreparingfortheirfinalexams.40.Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasveryupset.四、短文填空Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents'farm,______(41)islocatedinthecountryside.Thefarm______(42)mygrandfatherhasworkedfordecadeshaschangedalot.Mygrandmothershowedmethegarden______(43)shegrowsvegetables.Shesaid,"______(44)youlike,youcanpicksome."Ichosethetomatoes,______(45)wereveryfresh.WhileIwaspicking,Isawasmalldog______(46)rantowardsmebarking.Itbelongedtomygrandfather,______(47)nameisBuddy.WespenttheafternoonplayingwithBuddyandfeedingthechickens.Itwasarelaxingday,andIfeltgrateful______(48)mygrandparents.Thefarm______(49)Ispentmychildhoodhasgivenmemanybeautifulmemories.Ihopetovisitthemmoreofteninthefuture.试卷答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.删除andmanypeoplelikeit。解析：定语从句ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMarkTwain已经包含了谓语动词like，主句Thebookisveryfamous缺少主语，两句杂糅。应改为ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryfamous.37.删除it。解析：同上题，定语从句Thenewsthatshehadjusthearditfromtheradio中，宾语从句shehadjustheardthenews缺少宾语，news是hear的宾语，it指代news，是赘余的。应改为ThewomanwhoImetyesterdaytoldmethenewsthatshehadjustheardfromtheradio.38.正确。解析：关系代词where在定语从句wheremyparentswerebornandraised中作地点状语，修饰先行词thehouse，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，使用正确。39.正确。解析：关系代词who在定语从句whoarestudyinginthelibrary中作主语，修饰先行词Thestudents，指代学生，且从句缺少主语，使用正确。40.删除the。解析：所有格whose在定语从句whosecarwasstolen中作定语修饰先行词Theman，指代Theman的car，相当于thecaroftheman，the是多余的。应改为Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasveryupset.41.that42.which43.that/which44Whatever45.that/which46.that/which47.who48.for49.where解析：1.B:`that`在定语从句中作主语，指代`twobooks`指物，正确。`which`也可以，但`that`更常用或更正式。`who`指人，`whom`作宾语，`whose`指所属关系，均不符。2.C:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`thehotel`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`lives`需要地点状语，正确。3.A:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`themostinterestingperson`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`havemet`需要主语，正确。`that`也可以指人作主语。4.B:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`theman`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`lives`需要主语，正确。5.B:`which`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`acar`，指代物，且从句缺少主语，`hadfaded`需要主语，正确。`whose`指所属关系，`that`也可以指物作主语，但`which`在此更自然。6.B:`that`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`thebuilding`，指代物，且从句缺少主语，`wasbuilt`需要主语，正确。`which`也可以，`where`作地点状语。7.B:`that`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`thesecondtime`(时间名词作先行词)，且从句缺少主语，`youhavevisited`需要主语，正确。`which`也可以，但`that`更常用。8.A:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`Thegirl`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`is`需要主语，正确。9.C:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`theexactspot`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`theaccidenthappened`需要地点状语，正确。10.A:`which`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`thebook`，指代物，且从句缺少主语，`Iamreading`需要主语，正确。11.C:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`threechildren`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`areuniversitystudents`需要主语，正确。`that`也可以指人作主语。12.C:`that`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`theonlyperson`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`Itrustcompletely`需要主语，正确。`who`也可以指人作主语。13.B:`that`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`thefirsttime`(时间名词作先行词)，且从句缺少主语，`Ihaveseen`需要主语，正确。14.C:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`Thewoman`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`spoketo`需要主语，正确。15.A:`why`引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰`Thereason`，指代原因，且从句缺少原因状语，`hewaslate`是原因，`was`是系动词，需要原因状语，正确。16.B:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`Thepark`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`wespent`需要地点状语，正确。17.A:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`Theman`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`isanexpert`需要主语，正确。18.C:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`themountain`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`Iclimbed`需要地点状语，正确。19.A:`whose`引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰`Thegirl`，指代所属关系（金发碧眼的女孩），正确。20.C:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`ajob`，指代地点（工作场所），且从句缺少地点状语，`hecanearn`需要地点状语，正确。21.A:`which`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`Thecompany`，指代物，且从句缺少主语，`Iusedtoworkfor`需要主语，正确。22.B:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`Thehouse`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`Igrewup`需要地点状语，正确。23.C:`that`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`thethirdtime`(时间名词作先行词)，且从句缺少主语，`youhaveasked`需要主语，正确。24.A:`who`引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰`Thestudents`，指代人，且从句缺少主语，`arereading`需要主语，正确。25.B:`where`引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰`Thetown`，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，`Iwasborn`需要地点状语，正确。26.C:`Thebook,whichIlikeverymuch,isinteresting.`定语从句`whichIlikeverymuch`修饰`Thebook`，`which`在从句中作主语，指代`Thebook`，位置正确，使用正确。27.A:`themanofgreatability`是一个带有介词`of`的名词短语，作定语修饰`Theman`，这是正确的定语用法。B,C,D选项中的短语均不能直接作定语修饰名词。28.B:`ThemanIthinkisveryhonestismyneighbor.`状语从句`Ithink`修饰`Themanisveryhonest`整个句子，`Theman`是从句的主语，`isveryhonest`是谓语，`myneighbor`是表语，结构完整，使用正确。A,C,D选项结构混乱或定语从句使用不当。29.A:`Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLuXun,isveryfamous.`定语从句`whichwaswrittenbyLuXun`修饰`Thebook`，`which`在从句中作主语，指代`Thebook`，且逗号使用正确，表明`which`引导的是非限制性定语从句，虽然本句也可以用限制性定语从句`that/whichwaswrittenbyLuXun`，但A选项使用`which`并加逗号是正确的。B是限制性定语从句。C是后置定语。D去掉了关系代词。30.C:`Heisamanasisexpected.``asisexpected`是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰`aman`，`as`在从句中作主语，指代`Heisaman`，结构正确，使用恰当。A,B,D选项结构不完整或用法错误。31.A:`Themaninthecornerismybrother.`介词短语`inthecorner`作定语，后置修饰`Theman`，这是正确的介词短语作定语用法。B是主谓宾结构。C缺少谓语。D中`inthecorner`作后置定语，但句子结构是Theman,...,ismybrother，关系代词使用不当。32.B:`Theteacherrecommendedtwobookswhich/thatreadersmightenjoy.`定语从句`which/thatreadersmightenjoy`修饰`twobooks`，`which/that`在从句中作主语，指代`twobooks`，且从句缺少主语，`mightenjoy`需要主语，使用正确。A缺少宾语。C定语从句中缺少关系词。D介词`to`使用不当。33.A:`Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.`定语从句`wholivesnextdoor`修饰`Theman`，`who`在从句中作主语，指代`Theman`，且从句缺少主语，`livesnextdoor`需要主语，使用正确。34.C:`Theman,Iknowverywell,ishonest.`非限制性定语从句`Iknowverywell`修饰`Theman`，`I`是从句的主语，`knowverywell`是谓语，逗号使用正确，表明非限制性定语从句，使用正确。A,B选项结构错误。D中`honest`是形容词，不能直接修饰`Theman,Iknowverywell`。35.A:`Suchabookisinteresting.``Such`修饰不定