2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第10单元语法填空题库

2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第10单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthe2025-2026ZhejiangprovincialEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammarstructureof______,whichisessentialforstudentstomastertheusageofrelativeclausesincomplexsentences.A.presentperfecttenseB.passivevoiceC.relativeclausesD.futurecontinuoustense2.Inthegrammar填空题库ofthe10thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounssuchas______whenreferringtoobjectsoractionsinasentence.A.who,which,thatB.whom,whose,whereC.which,when,whyD.who,whom,whose3.Accordingtotheteaching大纲ofthe10thunit,therelativeclausesinEnglishareclassifiedintotwomaintypes:definingandnon-definingones.Thephrase"thebookthatIboughtyesterday"containsa______relativeclausebecauseitdefinesthespecificbook.A.definingB.non-definingC.restrictiveD.optional4.The10thunitemphasizestheimportanceofusingrelativeclausestoconnectclauseslogically.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______toindicatethespecificgirl.A.who/isB.whom/wearsC.whose/hasD.which/is5.Inthegrammar填空题库,studentsoftenencountersentenceslike"Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______torefertotheman.A.who/spokeB.whom/wasspokenC.that/spokeD.whose/wasspeaking6.The10thunitalsointroducestheconceptof"zerorelativeclause,"whererelativepronounsareomittedincertaincontexts.Forexample,inthesentence"Thehouse______weliveinisold,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.which/isB.that/isC.where/isD.(norelativepronoun)7.Whenteachingrelativeclauses,the10thunitoftenusesexampleslike"Theteacher______Iadmireverymuchisverypatient."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______torefertotheteacher.A.who/admireB.whom/isadmiredC.that/isadmiringD.whose/isadmired8.The10thunitincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithpossessivemeanings.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.whose/isB.which/hasC.that/isD.whom/is9.Inthegrammar填空题库,studentsareoftenaskedtofillinblankswithrelativeclausestomakesentencesmorecoherent.Forexample,"Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.which/wasbornB.that/wasbornC.where/wasbornD.whose/wasborn10.The10thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithadverbsofplaceortime.Forexample,inthesentence"Theday______wehadourpicnicwassunny,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.which/wasB.that/wasC.when/wasD.where/was二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe10thunit,studentslearntouserelativeclausestodescribepeople,places,orthings.Forexample,"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________________________________2.The10thunitemphasizestheimportanceofusingthecorrectrelativepronouninnon-definingrelativeclauses.Forexample,"Mybrother,______livesinShanghai,isadoctor."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________3.Inthegrammar填空题库,studentsareoftenaskedtofillinblankswithrelativeclausestomakesentencesmorespecific.Forexample,"Thegirl______Italkedtoyesterdayismyclassmate."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________4.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"zerorelativeclause"incertaincontexts.Forexample,"Thehouse______weliveinisold."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.____________5.Whenteachingrelativeclauses,the10thunitoftenusesexampleslike"Theteacher______Iadmireverymuchisverypatient."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________6.The10thunitincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithpossessivemeanings.Forexample,"Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________7.Inthegrammar填空题库,studentsareoftenaskedtofillinblankswithrelativeclausestomakesentencesmorecoherent.Forexample,"Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________8.The10thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithadverbsofplaceortime.Forexample,inthesentence"Theday______wehadourpicnicwassunny,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________9.Studentsinthe10thunitlearntouserelativeclausestodescribeactionsorevents.Forexample,"Themoment______Isawthesunrisewasmagical."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________10.The10thunitemphasizestheimportanceofusingthecorrectrelativepronounindefiningrelativeclauses.Forexample,"Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.________________________三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnthatrelativeclausescanonlybeusedtodescribepeopleandnotthings.(×)2.Thephrase"Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"containsadefiningrelativeclause.(√)3.Innon-definingrelativeclauses,commasarenotusedtoseparatetheclausefromtherestofthesentence.(×)4.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingsindefiningrelativeclauses.(√)5.Thephrase"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisonthetable"containsanon-definingrelativeclause.(×)6.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhosehairislongismyfriend,"theblankshouldbefilledwith"whose."(√)7.Therelativepronoun"whom"canneverbeusedtorefertothings.(×)8.Inthesentence"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinZhejiang,"theblankshouldbefilledwith"where."(√)9.Thephrase"Thedaywhenwehadourpicnicwassunny"containsanon-definingrelativeclause.(×)10.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtostartbothdefiningandnon-definingrelativeclauses.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclausesinthe10thunit.2.Howdoyouuserelativeclausestodescribepeopleinthe10thunit?3.Whataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenusingrelativeclausesinthe10thunit?4.Howdoyouteachstudentstouserelativeclauseswithpossessivemeaningsinthe10thunit?5.Whataresomeexamplesofzerorelativeclausesinthe10thunit?6.Howdoyouhelpstudentsunderstandtheuseofrelativeclauseswithadverbsofplaceortimeinthe10thunit?7.Whataresomestrategiestomakerelativeclausesmoreinterestingforstudentsinthe10thunit?8.Howdoyouassessstudents'understandingofrelativeclausesinthe10thunit?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativeclausestocompletethefollowingsentences:a)Theboy______Isawattheparkismyneighbor.b)Therestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnightisverypopular.c)Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.d)Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeclauses:a)MybrotherlivesinShanghai.Heisadoctor.b)Thehouseisold.Weliveinit.c)Theteacherisverypatient.Iadmirehimverymuch.d)ThecityisinZhejiang.Iwasborninit.3.Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativeclausestocompletethefollowingsentences:a)Themoment______wesawthesunrisewasmagical.b)Theday______wehadourpicnicwassunny.c)Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.d)Thegirl______Italkedtoyesterdayismyclassmate.4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-definingrelativeclauses:a)Mybrotherisadoctor.HelivesinShanghai.b)Thehouseisold.Weliveinit.c)Theteacherisverypatient.Iadmirehimverymuch.d)ThecityisinZhejiang.Iwasborninit.5.Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativeclausestocompletethefollowingsentences:a)Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.b)Thegirl______Iadmireverymuchisverypatient.c)Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang.d)Theday______wehadourpicnicwassunny.6.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingzerorelativeclauses:a)Thehouse______weliveinisold.b)Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.c)Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend.d)Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang.7.Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativeclausestocompletethefollowingsentences:a)Theteacher______Iadmireverymuchisverypatient.b)Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.c)Thegirl______Italkedtoyesterdayismyclassmate.d)Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang.8.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeclauseswithpossessivemeanings:a)MybrotherlivesinShanghai.b)Thehouseisold.Weliveinit.c)Theteacherisverypatient.d)ThecityisinZhejiang.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：The10thunitfocusesonrelativeclauses,whichareessentialforconnectingclauseslogicallyincomplexsentences.2.D解析：Relativepronounssuchaswho,whom,andwhoseareusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.3.A解析：Definingrelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify.4.A解析：Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountorefertothespecificgirl.5.C解析：Theblankshouldbefilledwith"that"torefertotheman.6.D解析：Inzerorelativeclauses,therelativepronounisomitted.7.A解析：Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountorefertotheteacher.8.A解析：Theblankshouldbefilledwith"whose"toindicatepossession.9.C解析：Theblankshouldbefilledwith"where"torefertothecity.10.D解析：Theblankshouldbefilledwith"where"torefertotheday.二、填空题1.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.that/was2.Mybrother,______livesinShanghai,isadoctor.who/is3.Thegirl______Italkedtoyesterdayismyclassmate.whom/was4.Thehouse______weliveinisold.that/is5.Theteacher______Iadmireverymuchisverypatient.who/is6.Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend.whose/is7.Thecity______IwasborninisinZhejiang.where/was8.Theday______wehadourpicnicwassunny.when/was9.Themoment______Isawthesunrisewasmagical.that/was10.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.that/was三、判断题1.×解析：Relativeclausescanbeusedtodescribebothpeopleandthings.2.√解析：Definingrelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify.3.×解析：Commasareusedtoseparatenon-definingrelativeclausesfromtherestofthesentence.4.√解析："Which"canrefertobothpeopleandthingsindefiningrelativeclauses.5.×解析：Thesentencecontainsadefiningrelativeclause.6.√解析："Whose"isusedtoindicatepossessioninrelativeclauses.7.×解析："Whom"canbeusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.8.√解析："Where"isusedtorefertoplacesinrelativeclauses.9.×解析：Thesentencecontainsadefiningrelativeclause.10.√解析："That"canbeusedtostartbothdefiningandnon-definingrelativeclauses.四、简答题1.Definingrelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandarenotseparatedbycommas.Non-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationandareseparatedbycommas.2.Relativeclausestodescribepeopleuserelativepronounslikewho,whom,andwhose.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."3.Commonmistakesincludeusingthewrongrelativepronoun,omittingnecessarycommas,andconfusingdefiningandnon-definingclauses.4.Teachstudentstouse"whose"toindicatepossession,suchas"Thegirlwhosehairislongismyfriend."5.Zerorelativeclausesomittherelativepronoun,suchas"Thehouseweliveinisold."6.Useexampleslike"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinZhejiang"toteachstudentstouse"where"forplaces.7.Usereal-lifeexamples,interactiveactivities,andvisualaidstomakerelativeclausesmoreinteresting.8.Assessstudentsthroughquizzes,writingexercises,andoralpresentations.五、应用题1.a)TheboywhoIsawattheparkismyneighbor.b)Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnightisverypopular.c)ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.d)Thegirlwhosehairislongismyfriend.2.a)