2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______theexamwasgoingon.（）AwhileBunlessCbecauseDalthough答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：老师要求我们在考试进行时保持安静。while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；although意为“虽然”。故选A。（2）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。（3）Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting?____.Iwassick.（）AI'msorryBNoproblemCThat'srightDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查道歉语境。对方质问为何没来开会，回答者解释生病了，隐含歉意。A项"I'msorry"（对不起）最符合礼貌原则，先道歉再解释原因。故选A。（4）She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.（）AhaslearnedBhadlearnedClearnedDwaslearning答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“在她搬到伦敦之前，她已经学了五年英语”。“搬家”是过去发生的动作（moved），而“学英语”发生在“搬家”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（5）You______betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutabreak.Let'stakearest.（）AcanBmustCneedDshould答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：“连续工作八小时没休息，你肯定累了。我们休息一下吧。”must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，符合语境。can表示可能性或能力；need表示需要；should表示应该或预期，语气不如must强烈和确定。（6）____youworkhard,youwillsucceedoneday.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你努力工作，总有一天你会成功”。A(Unless)意为“除非”，逻辑不通；C(Until)意为“直到”；D(Although)意为“虽然”；B(If)意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑：如果你努力，就会成功。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（8）Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?______.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的拒绝邀请。问句邀请对方周末去徒步旅行，答语后半部分说“Ihavetoprepareformyexam”（我得准备考试），说明无法接受邀请。A、C、D均表示同意或乐意，只有B项“I'mafraidnot”（恐怕不行）符合语境，礼貌地拒绝了邀请。故选B。（9）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthismovie.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的那个主语。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。虽然students是复数，但它离谓语较远，不影响谓语动词的形式。（10）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”可知，说话者无法去购物，因此需要委婉拒绝。A项表示同意；B项“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于安慰对方没关系。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.Justaglassofwater,please.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Justaglassofwater,please."（只要一杯水）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Either表示“两者之一”，Both表示“两者都”，None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选B。（12）Sheisgoodat____piano.（）AplayBplayingtheCplaytheDplaying答案：B解析：begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动名词(doing)。此外，在西洋乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the。因此，play需变为playingthe。（13）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（14）IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhope______thereoneday.（）AtogoBgoingCgoDgone答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故为A。（15）Lookatthecloudsinthesky.It______rainsoon.（）AisgoingtoBwillCshallDwould答案：A解析：考查将来时态的用法。begoingto常用于表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事，或者计划、打算做某事。句中“Lookatthecloudsinthesky”（看天上的云）是明显的客观迹象，表明快要下雨了，因此使用isgoingto最为恰当。will通常表示临时决定或单纯的将来预测，不如begoingto贴切语境。故选A。（16）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下当前的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，表示停止正在进行的动作，应用stoptalking。故选C。（17）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost（几乎）；already（已经）；hardly（几乎不）；still（仍然）。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：“——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。”根据语境，说话人表示在说话之前已经喝了足够的咖啡，对现在造成了影响（不再需要），因此使用现在完成时havehad。选项B为一般过去时，通常指过去某个具体时间发生的动作；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在进行时，均不符合语境。（20）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来某动作还要多久发生；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）、"Forgetit"（算了）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示同意对方的观点；D项用于赞同建议。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选B。（23）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此此处应填playing。（24）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitCthisDone答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词（特指），用those代替复数名词。这里比较的是"theweather"，为不可数名词/单数概念，且特指上海的天气，故用that。it指代同一事物；this指近处；one泛指同类中的一个。故选A。（25）Iaminterestedin_______music.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词或动名词（V-ing）。listentomusic是固定短语，因此这里应用listeningto。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词或动名词形式。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（4）Sheisinterested______learningnewlanguages.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词learning。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.Ihavehad____.答案：enough解析：本题考查enough的用法。Enough修饰形容词或副词时放在后面，修饰名词时可前可后。但在本句语境中，表示“我已经喝够了”，通常直接用havehadenough，或者enoughcoffee。此处填空单独使用enough作代词指代足够的咖啡。（6）Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryisduebacktomorrow.Pleasereturnitontime1______avoidpayingafine.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewitonline2______loggingintoyouraccount.答案：to,by解析：第一空表示目的，'为了避免罚款'，使用不定式toavoid；第二空表示方式/手段，'通过登录账户'，使用介词bydoingsth.。（7）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thebook（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。填that或which均可。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。（9）Neitherofthetwins____athomeyesterday.答案：was解析：neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中时间状语为"yesterday"，表示过去，故be动词应用was。（10）Themeeting______(hold)nextMondayisveryimportant.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“下周一要举行的会议非常重要”。会议'meeting'与举行'hold'之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来（nextMonday），因此使用不定式的被动式'tobeheld'作后置定语。（11）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.1______wewanttostayhealthy,wemustexerciseregularlyaswell.答案：If解析：句意为：“如果我们想保持健康，我们也必须经常锻炼。”此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。（14）He______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：根据时间状语'everySundaymorning'可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需变为goes。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TomisastudentinGrade10.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundtopracticewithhisfriends.Oneday,itwasrainingheavily.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandfeltabitsadbecausehecouldn'tplayoutside.However,hisfathersuggestedthattheycouldwatchabasketballgameonTVtogether.Tomagreedhappily.Theysatonthesofaandenjoyedtheexcitingmatch.Tomlearnedmanynewskillsfromtheplayers.Herealizedthatevenifhecouldn'tplayoutside,hecouldstilllearnsomethingusefulathome.Thisexperiencemadehimunderstandthattherearealwayswaystoenjoywhatyoulove,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtoorganizeasmallbasketballcompetitionamonghisclassmates.Heinvitedtenstudentstojoin.Everyonewasexcitedabouttheevent.Onthedayofthecompetition,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Theboysplayedhardandcheeredforeachother.Intheend,Tom'steamwonthegame.Hewasveryproudofhisteammates.Throughthisactivity,Tomnotonlyimprovedhisbasketballskillsbutalsostrengthenedhisfriendshipwithothers.Hebelievesthatsportscanbringpeoplecloserandmakelifemorecolorful.Tomhasadream.Hewantstobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Toachievethisgoal,hepracticeseveryday.Heknowsthatsuccessrequireshardworkandpersistence.Althoughsometimeshefeelstired,henevergivesup.Hisparentssupporthimandencouragehimtokeepgoing.Withtheirhelpandhisowneffort,Tomisconfidentthathewillrealizehisdreamoneday.答案：1.sad2.watch3.learned4.organize5.proud解析：本题考查语境理解和词汇辨析。1.根据前文“itwasrainingheavily”和后文“couldn'tplayoutside”，可知Tom因为不能去外面打球而感到“伤心/难过”，故填sad。2.父亲建议他们一起在电视上“观看”篮球比赛，故填watch。3.Tom从球员身上“学到”了许多新技能，时态为一般过去时，故填learned。4.Tom决定在同学中“组织”一场小型篮球赛，decidetodosth.，故填organize。5.他的队伍赢了比赛，他对此感到非常“自豪”，beproudof...，故填proud。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthathe1______readinguntillateatnight.Thenextmorning,hefelttiredbutexcited.Hewantedtosharethestorieswithhisclassmates.Duringthebreak,hetoldthemwhathehadlearned.Hisclassmateslistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyquestions.Tomrealizedthatsharingknowledgecouldbringmorejoythankeepingitto2______.Fromthenon,hestartedareadingclubinhisclass.Now,morestudentsjointheclubeveryweek.Theybelievethatreadingopenstheirmindsandhelpsthemunderstandtheworld3______.答案：1.kept2.himself3.better解析：1.考查动词短语。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。根据句意“他一直读到深夜”，且为过去时，故填kept。2.考查反身代词。keepsth.tooneself是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密；不告诉别人”。主语是Tom，故对应反身代词himself。3.考查副词比较级。根据语境，阅读帮助他们“更好地”理解世界，修饰动词understand，应用副词well的比较级better。（3）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouinbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.Whenyouarehappy,theyshareyourjoy.Whenyouaresad,theycomfortyouandlistentoyourtroubles.Makingfriendsrequiressincerityandtrust.Youshouldbehonestwithyourfriendsandrespecttheiropinions.Sometimes,disagreementsmayhappen,butitisimportanttocommunicateopenlytoresolveconflicts.Holdinggrudgesonlyhurtstherelationship.Forgivenessisakeyelementoflastingfriendship.Additionally,spendingqualitytimetogetherstrengthensthebondbetweenfriends.Whetheritishavingameal,playingsports,orjustchatting,thesemomentscreatepreciousmemories.Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediamakesiteasiertostayconnected,butface-to-faceinteractionisstillirreplaceable.Nothingbeatsthewarmthofarealhugorasinceresmile.Therefore,cherishyourfriendsandshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Agoodfriendislikeamirror,reflectingyourtrueself.Theyhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.So,investtimeandeffortinmaintainingyourfriendships.Youwillfindthatlifebecomesricherandmoremeaningfulwithtruefriendsbyyourside.Nevertaketheirpresenceforgranted.Instead,expressyourgratituderegularly.Thissimpleactcandeepenyourconnectionandbringmorehappinesstobothparties.Ultimately,friendshipisaboutgivingandreceivingloveunconditionally.Let'snurturethisspecialbondandenjoythe1______itbrings.Truefriendsareraregemsinourlives.Treatthemwithcareandkindness.Inreturn,youwillreceiveloyaltyandsupport.Thismutualrespectformsthefoundationofastrongrelationship.So,reachouttoyouroldfriendsandmakenewones.Theworldbecomessmallerandwarmerwhenweconnectwithothers.Embracethepoweroffriendshipandletitguideyouthroughlife'schallenges.Withfriends,noobstacleistoobigtoovercome.Together,wecanachieveanything.Letfriendshiplightupyourpathandfillyourheartwith2______.Itisindeedagiftthatkeepsongiving.So,valueeverymomentspentwiththosewhocareaboutyou.Theirsupportgivesyoustrengthandcourage.Inconclusion,friendshipisessentialforafulfillinglife.Makesuretoprioritizeitamidstyourbusyschedule.Youwillneverregretinvestinginsuchameaningfulrelationship.Let'scelebratethebeautyofhumanconnectionandspreadpositivitywhereverwego.Bybeingagoodfriend,youinspireotherstodothesame.Thus,acycleofkindnessandloveiscreated.Thisisthetrueessenceoffriendship.Mayyoualwayshaveloyalcompanionsonyourjourney.Andmayyoualwaysbealoyalcompaniontoothers.Thisbalancecreatesharmonyandpeace.So,goaheadandstrengthenyourties.Therewardsareimmeasurable.Friendshipisthespiceoflife.Withoutit,lifewouldbeblandandlonely.Withit,lifeiscolorfulandexciting.So,embraceitfully.Letittransformyourworld.Andletitbringyouendless3______.答案：1.joy2.hope3.happiness解析：本文阐述了友谊的价值和维护友谊的方法。1.享受友谊带来的“快乐”，joy符合语境，且与前文happiness呼应。2.友谊照亮道路，心中充满“希望”，hope符合积极向上的语境。3.友谊带来无尽的“幸福”，happiness是全文情感的总结。（4）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeopleareawarethatpollutionharmsourhealth.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstartwithsmallthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.Wecanalsoreducewastebyusingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Recyclingpaperandglassisanothereffectivewaytohelptheearth.Somepeoplethinkthatindividualeffortsaretoosmalltomakeadifference.However,ifeveryonetakesaction,theresultwillbesignificant.Wemustrealizethattheearthisouronlyhome.Let'sworktogethertomakeitabetterplacetolivein.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's1______.Weshouldteachchildrentolovenaturefromayoungage.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureasustainable2______forthenextgeneration.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.Act3______!答案：1.responsibility2.future3.now解析：1.句意'保护环境是每个人的责任'。responsibility意为责任。2.句意'为下一代确保一个可持续的未来'。sustainablefuture是常见搭配。3.根据前文'Don'twaituntilitistoolate'（不要等到太晚），呼吁立即行动，故填now。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedatthezooat9:00inthemorning.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Theyweresleepingunderatree.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Mymothermadesomesandwichesandfruitsalad.Weenjoyedthefoodandthebeautifulview.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheairanddidmanytricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistriphelpedmerelaxfrommybusyschoollife.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisvery3______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.important解析：这是一篇关于家庭动物园之行的记叙文。1.根据上下文，天气晴朗，看到了可爱的动物，吃了美食，看了表演，所以这一天是“美好的”或“精彩的”。wonderful符合语境。2.因为度过了美好的一天，所以感觉应该是“快乐的”。happy符合语境。3.文章最后总结，认为和家人共度时光是非常“重要的”。important符合语境。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenwhereshegrowsmanykindsofflowersandvegetables.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattakingcareofthemmakesherfeelpeacefulandhappy.Lastsummer,Ivisitedherandhelpedherinthegarden.Weplantedsometomatoesandcucumberstogether.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowhowtodoitproperly,butmygrandmothertaughtmepatiently.Afterafewweeks,theplantsgrewtallandstrong.Whenthefruitswereripe,wepickedthemandmadeadelicioussalad.Eatingfoodgrownbyourselvestastedmuchbetterthanbuyingitfromthesupermarket.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofhardworkandpatience.答案：1.peaceful2.patiently3.value解析：1.祖母照顾植物让她感到平静和快乐，填peaceful。2.起初“我”不会做，祖母“耐心地”教“我”，填patiently。3.这次经历让“我”明白了努力和耐心的“价值”，填value。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动，请你以俱乐部成员的身份写一则通知，告知同学们活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周一至周五；2.活动地点：学校操场和教室；3.活动内容：垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场、清洁校园行动；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动，请你以俱乐部成员的身份写一则通知，告知同学们活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周一至周五；2.活动地点：学校操场和教室；3.活动内容：垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场、清洁校园行动；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。考生需注意：1.标题Notice居中。2.正文需包含时间、地点、内容及呼吁。3.语言简洁明了，使用将来时态描述计划中的活动。4.逻辑清晰，可使用First,Second,Finally等连接词。参考范文涵盖了所有要点，语言规范，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何保持健康”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.均衡饮食；2.规律运动；3.充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文/建议类短文。2.结构：总分总结构。开头提出健康问题，中间分三点阐述（饮食、运动、睡眠），结尾总结。3.要点：-均衡饮食：balanceddiet,fruitandvegetables。-规律运动：regularexercise,strongandenergetic。-充足睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate。4.连接词：使用了First,Second,Third,Inaword使文章条理清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhohavejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.However,onlinelearningalsohaschallenges.Itrequiresself-disciplineandgoodtimemanagementskills.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,somestudentsmayfeelisolated.Tosucceedinonlinecourses,studentsshouldcreateaquietstudyspaceandsetaregularschedule.Communicatingwithteachersandclassmatesthroughforumsoremailscanalsohelpreducefeelingsofisolation.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthetext?（）AItisalwaysfreeBItoffersflexibilityCItguaranteeshighergradesDItreplacesalltraditionalschools（1-2）Whomightfindonlinelearningespeciallyhelpful?（）AStudentswholivenearschoolsBPeoplewithjobsorfamilyresponsibilitiesCChildrenunder10yearsoldDPeoplewhodisliketechnology（1-3）Whatisachallengeofonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?（）AItistooexpensiveBItrequiresself-disciplineCTherearenoteachersDTheinternetisalwaysslow（1-4）Howcanstudentsreducefeelingsofisolation?（）ABystudyingaloneallthetimeBByavoidingemailsCBycommunicatingwithteachersandclassmatesDBywatchingmorevideos（1-5）Whatdoesthetextsuggeststudentsshoulddotosucceed?（）AStudylateatnightBCreateaquietstudyspaceandsetaregularscheduleCSkipassignmentsifbusyDOnlyreadthetextbook答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据文章第二句'Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.'可知，在线学习的一个优势是提供灵活性。故选B。2.根据文章第三句'Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhohavejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.'可知，有工作或家庭责任的人会觉得在线学习特别有帮助。故选B。3.根据文章第五句'However,onlinelearningalsohaschallenges.Itrequiresself-disciplineandgoodtimemanagementskills.'可知，挑战之一是需要自律。故选B。4.根据文章最后一句'Communicatingwithteachersandclassmatesthroughforumsoremailscanalsohelpreducefeelingsofisolation.'可知，通过与老师和同学交流可以减少孤立感。故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'Tosucceedinonlinecourses,studentsshouldcreateaquietstudyspaceandsetaregularschedule.'可知，为了成功，学生应该创造一个安静的学习空间并制定固定的时间表。故选B。Passage2Londonisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Itoffersamixofhistoricallandmarksandmodernattractions.VisitorscanexploretheTowerofLondon,whichhasservedasapalace,prison,andtreasuryoverthecenturies.Nearby,theiconicBigBenstandstallabovetheHousesofParliament.Forartlovers,theBritishMuseumandtheTateModernaremust-visitplaces.TheBritishMuseumhousesartifactsfromaroundtheglobe,whiletheTateModernfocusesoncontemporaryart.Bothmuseumsofferfreeentrytotheirpermanentcollections,makingthemaccessibletoeveryone.FoodinLondonisdiverse,reflectingitsmulticulturalpopulation.Youcanfindtraditionalfishandchips,Indiancurries,Chinesedimsum,andItalianpastaallwithinafewblocks.StreetfoodmarketslikeBoroughMarketaregreatplacestotrylocalspecialties.TransportationinLondonisefficient.TheUnderground,knownastheTube,connectsmostpartsofthecity.Visitorscanalsousebuses,taxis,orrentbicyclestogetaround.BuyinganOystercardorusingcontactlesspaymentistheeasiestwaytopayforpublictransport.（2-1）WhathistoricalroleshastheTowerofLondonplayed?（）AOnlyasapalace.BAsapalace,prison,andtreasury.COnlyasamuseum.DAsaschoolandhospital.（2-2）WhatisspecialabouttheBritishMuseumandTateModernregardingadmission?（）ATheyareveryexpensive.BTheyrequirebookingmonthsinadvance.CPermanentcollectionsarefree.DTheyareclosedonweekends.（2-3）WhyisfoodinLondondescribedasdiverse?（）ABecauseitismostlyfastfood.BBecauseitreflectsthemulticulturalpopulation.CBecauseitisonlyBritishcuisine.DBecauseitisimportedfromothercountries.（2-4）WhatistherecommendedwaytopayforpublictransportinLondon?（）ACashonly.BCreditcardsonly.COystercardorcontactlesspayment.DBuyingticketsateverystation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第一段提到伦敦塔曾作为'palace,prison,andtreasury'，故选B。2.第二段末尾提到'Bothmuseumsofferfreeentrytotheirpermanentcollections'，说明常设展览免费，故选C。3.第三段开头提到'FoodinLondonisdiverse,reflectingitsmulticulturalpopulation'，说明多样性源于多元文化人口，故选B。4.最后一段提到'BuyinganOystercardorusingcontactlesspaymentistheeasiestway'，推荐牡蛎卡或非接触式支付，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweworkandlive.FromsmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Whiletheseadvancementsoffergreatconvenience,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurityandprivacy.Manyexpert