2025年专升本湖南英语真题及答案

2025年专升本湖南英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanageraskedallthestaffto______thenewsafetyrulesbeforestartingwork.A.reviewB.reserveC.rewardD.remind答案A解析review意为“复习、审查”，此处指“熟悉、了解新安全规定”。reserve意为“预订、保留”；reward意为“奖赏”；remind意为“提醒”，均不符合句意。2.Onlyaftertheaccident______theimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehasrealizedD.hasherealized答案B解析“only+状语”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的倒装结构didherealize。3.Theyoungscientistwasso______inhisresearchthatheforgottohavedinner.A.attractedB.absorbedC.concentratedD.devoted答案B解析beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。attracted常与by/to搭配；concentrated与on搭配；devoted与to搭配。4.IfI______you,Iwouldnotaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中不论主语是什么人称，动词一律用were。5.Thebook______coverisrediswrittenbyafamousChineseauthor.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案B解析whosecover在定语从句中作主语，表示“这本书的封面”，先行词book与cover之间为所属关系。6.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______agoodhabitofreading.A.formsB.formC.formedD.willform答案B解析Itisnecessarythat...结构中，主语从句需用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填form。7.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about3,000.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B解析thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。8.Sheislookingforwardto______totheartexhibition.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.betaken答案C解析lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词；且she与take之间是被动关系，故用beingtaken。9.______fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee答案C解析see与句子主语thetown之间是动宾关系，即“这座小镇被看”，因此用过去分词短语作状语。10.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarriveD.Iarrived答案A解析hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。hardly置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且主句时态用过去完成时。11.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.dueto答案B解析thereason...isthat...为固定句型，表语从句用that引导，不用because。12.You______havetoldmethetruthearlier.Whydidyoukeepitfromme?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might答案A解析shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而实际未做”，符合句意“你本应该早点告诉我真相”。13.Thenewbridgeis______theoldone.A.threetimesaswideasB.threetimeswiderasC.threetimesaswiderasD.asthreetimeswideas答案A解析倍数表达结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，故A项正确。14.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthelecture.A.areB.wereC.isD.havebeen答案C解析notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与theteacher保持一致，用单数is。15.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案B解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如大家所知”。16.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______putofftillnextweek.A.wouldbeB.beC.wasD.is答案B解析suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，此处为被动语态，省略should后为beputoff。17.Wehavebeengoodfriends______wewerechildren.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.until答案B解析主句用现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从我们小时候起”。18.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents______visitingthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A解析主语后接togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，theteacher为单数，故用is。19.Hespokeloudly______everybodyintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif答案A解析sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。incase意为“以防”；evenif意为“即使”；asif意为“好像”。20.Theoldmanprefers____athometo____forawalkinsuchbadweather.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goingC.staying;goD.tostay;go答案A解析preferdoingAtodoingB为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,IhadaclassmatenamedTomwholovedpainting.Hespentmostofhisfreetimedrawingandhopedtobecomeagreatartist.However,hisparentsthoughtthatpaintingcouldnot_1_agoodfuture,sotheyaskedhimtospendmoretimeonsciencesubjects.Tomfelt_2_buthedidnotgiveuphisdream.Hedecidedto_3_paintinginhissparetimewhilestudyinghardatschool.Yearslater,Tomenteredafamousartcollege_4_hisexcellentworks.Duringcollege,hemetmanytalentedstudents,andsomeofthemwereeven_5_thanhewas.Tomrealizedthattalentalonewasnotenough;hehadtoworkeven_6_.Hepracticedpaintingeverydayandoftenstayeduplatetoimprovehisskills.Aftergraduation,Tomtriedtofindajob_7_anartist.Atfirst,hewasrejectedbymanycompaniesbecausehewasyoungandinexperienced._8_hefeltdisappointed,heneverstoppedpainting.Hebelievedthataslongashekepttrying,hisdreamwouldcometrue_9.Finally,oneofhispaintingswas10_byafamousgallery,andhebecamewell-knownintheartworld.Hisparentswereproudofhimand_11_thattheyhadworriedtoomuch.Tom'sstorytellsusthatifweholdontoourdreamsandmakecontinuousefforts,wecan_12_success.Itisnottheeasiestroad_13_leadstosuccess,buttheonethatrequirespersistenceandhardwork.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldrememberthattheyarejust_14_ontheroadtoourgoals.Aslongaswedonotgiveup,thereisalways_15_aheadofus.1.A.createB.ensureC.improveD.accept答案B解析ensureagoodfuture意为“确保一个好前程”，符合句意。2.A.excitedB.encouragedC.upsetD.relaxed答案C解析父母反对他画画，Tom应感到“难过、沮丧”，故用upset。3.A.giveupB.keeponC.putoffD.throwaway答案B解析keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，表示他坚持在业余时间画画。4.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.infavorof答案A解析becauseof表示原因，即“因为他的优秀作品而进入著名艺术学院”。5.A.morecarefulB.moretalentedC.morepoliteD.morepatient答案B解析由后文“talentalonewasnotenough”可知，这里指有些同学比他更有天赋。6.A.harderB.soonerC.fasterD.earlier答案A解析workevenharder意为“更加努力地练习”，与前文talent形成对比。7.A.forB.withC.asD.by答案C解析workasanartist意为“作为一名艺术家工作”。8.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once答案B解析前后为让步关系，although表示“尽管他感到失望，但从未停止画画”。9.A.intheendB.attheendC.ontheendD.bytheend答案A解析intheend意为“最终”，符合语境。attheend后需接of；bytheend常与完成时连用。10.A.refusedB.acceptedC.ignoredD.missed答案B解析hispaintingwasacceptedbyafamousgallery意为“他的画被一家著名画廊接受/展出”。11.A.admittedB.doubtedC.complainedD.explained答案A解析admit意为“承认”，父母承认自己当初过于担忧了。12.A.achieveB.requireC.challengeD.overcome答案A解析achievesuccess意为“获得成功”，固定搭配。13.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where答案C解析先行词road指物，定语从句缺主语，故用that引导。14.A.stepsB.stonesC.bridgesD.doors答案B解析stones此处比喻“绊脚石”，表示困难只是通往目标路上的绊脚石。15.A.sadnessB.regretC.hopeD.pressure答案C解析thereisalwayshope意为“总有希望”，与全文主旨一致。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，满分40分）PassageOneVolunteersWantedTheCityLibraryislookingforvolunteerstohelpwithitssummerreadingprogram.TheprogramwillrunfromJuly1toAugust31,2025,everyTuesdayandThursdayfrom9:00a.m.to12:00noon.Volunteerswillhelpchildrenaged6to12choosebooks,organizereadingactivities,andkeepthechildren'sreadingroominorder.Nospecialexperienceisrequired,butvolunteersshouldbefriendly,patient,andwillingtolearn.Highschoolstudentsandcollegestudentsareespeciallywelcome.Volunteerswillreceiveacertificateattheendoftheprogramandfreeaccesstothelibrary'sdigitalresourcesforoneyear.Ifyouareinterested,pleasedownloadtheapplicationformfromourwebsiteandsendittovolunteer@beforeJune15.Wewillcontactyouforashortinterviewafterwereceiveyourform.Formoreinformation,pleasecall0731-8888-6666orvisittheservicedeskonthefirstfloor.1.Whenwillthesummerreadingprogrambeheld?A.EveryTuesdayandThursdaymorning.B.EveryWednesdayandFridaymorning.C.EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.D.EveryweekendfromJulytoAugust.答案A解析第一段明确指出活动时间为7月1日至8月31日，每周二和周四上午9:00至12:00。2.Whatwillvolunteersdointheprogram?A.Teachchildrenhowtowritestories.B.Helpchildrenchoosebooksandorganizereadingactivities.C.Designthelibrary'sreadingroom.D.Repairoldbooksinthelibrary.答案B解析第一段提到志愿者要“helpchildrenaged6to12choosebooks,organizereadingactivities”。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarequirementforvolunteers?A.Beingfriendly.B.Beingpatient.C.Beingwillingtolearn.D.Havingrichexperience.答案D解析第二段明确说明“Nospecialexperienceisrequired”，即不要求有丰富经验。4.Whatcanvolunteersgetafterfinishingtheprogram?A.Acashrewardandacertificate.B.Acertificateandfreeaccesstodigitalresources.C.Apaidpart-timejobatthelibrary.D.Afreebookfromthelibrary.答案B解析第二段提到志愿者将获得证书，并可免费使用图书馆数字资源一年。5.WhatshouldinterestedpeopledobeforeJune15?A.Callthelibrarytomakeanappointment.B.Visittheservicedeskinperson.C.Downloadtheformandsenditbyemail.D.Sendawrittenlettertothelibrary.答案C解析第三段说明需从网站下载申请表，并在6月15日前发送至指定邮箱。PassageTwoMrs.Liisa68-year-oldretiredteacherwholivesaloneinChangsha.Foryears,shefeltlonelyafterherhusbandpassedaway.Hergranddaughter,XiaoMei,oftenworriedaboutherandtaughthertouseasmartphone.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Mrs.Libecameveryinterestedinshortvideos.Atfirst,shejustwatchedvideosaboutcookingandflowerplanting.Shetriedtherecipesandsharedthedisheswithherneighbors.Theyallsaidthefoodwasdelicious.Encouragedbytheirpraise,Mrs.Libegantorecordherowncookingvideos.Shelearnedtocutthevideosandaddmusicbywatchingonlinetutorials.Itwasnoteasyforher,butshepracticedpatientlyeveryday.Threemonthslater,Mrs.Lipostedherfirstvideoonline.Toherjoy,itreceivedhundredsoflikeswithinaweek.Manyviewersleftcommentssayingthatherdishesremindedthemofhome.Shefeltasenseofachievementthatshehadnotexperiencedforalongtime.NowMrs.Limakestwovideosaweek,showingnotonlycookingbutalsoherdailylife,suchaswateringflowersandwalkinginthepark.Shehasmademanyfriendsonlineandoftentalkswiththeminthecommentsection.XiaoMeisaysthathergrandmotherseemstenyearsyoungerandhasbecomemoreconfident.Mrs.Libelievesthatageisnotabarriertolearningnewthings.Sheoncesaid,"Aslongasyouhavethecouragetotry,lifecanbefullofsurprisesatanyage."6.WhydidXiaoMeiteachhergrandmothertouseasmartphone?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchvideoswithher.B.Becauseshewasworriedabouthergrandmother'slonelylife.C.Becausehergrandmotheraskedhertodoso.D.Becausesheneededhelpwithherhomework.答案B解析第一段提到XiaoMeioftenworriedabouther，因此教她使用智能手机。7.WhatdidMrs.Lidofirstaftershebecameinterestedinshortvideos?A.Sherecordedherowncookingvideos.B.Shepostedvideosaboutflowerplanting.C.Shewatchedvideosaboutcookingandflowerplanting.D.Shemadefriendswithothervideomakers.答案C解析第二段开头“Atfirst,shejustwatchedvideosaboutcookingandflowerplanting”。8.HowdidMrs.Lilearntoedithervideos?A.Shelearnedfromhergranddaughter.B.Shelearnedbywatchingonlinetutorials.C.Shetookacourseatalocalschool.D.Sheaskedherneighborstoteachher.答案B解析第二段提到“Shelearnedtocutthevideosandaddmusicbywatchingonlinetutorials”。9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mrs.Li'svideoswerenotpopularatfirst.B.Mrs.Lihasbecomemoreconfidentandactive.C.Mrs.Ligaveupcookingafterpostingvideos.D.Mrs.Li'sgranddaughterdislikeshervideos.答案B解析孙女说奶奶“seemstenyearsyoungerandhasbecomemoreconfident”，可知她变得更自信、更有活力。10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Oldpeopleshouldnotusesmartphones.B.Shortvideoscanbringnewlifetotheelderly.C.Cookingisthemostpopulartopiconline.D.Granddaughtersshouldspendmoretimewithgrandparents.答案B解析全文通过李奶奶的例子说明短视频给老年人的生活带来了新的活力与可能。PassageThreeGlobalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistshavefoundthattheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasrisenbyabout1.2℃sincethelate19thcentury.Mostofthewarmingiscausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandmakingtheplanetwarmer.Oneofthemostseriouseffectsofglobalwarmingistheriseofsealevels.Astheearthwarms,glaciersandicesheetsinplaceslikeGreenlandandAntarcticameltfasterthanbefore.Atthesametime,seawaterexpandswhenitbecomeswarmer.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenbyabout20centimetersoverthepastcentury.Ifthetrendcontinues,manycoastalcities,suchasShanghai,NewYork,andVenice,mayfaceahigherriskoffloodingbytheendofthiscentury.Besidessea-levelrise,globalwarmingalsocausesmoreextremeweatherevents,includingstrongerstorms,longerheatwaves,andheavierrainfall.Thesechangesthreatenfoodproduction,watersupplies,andhumanhealth.Todealwiththeproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakenactions.Forexample,theParisAgreementaimstolimittheglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2℃abovepre-industriallevels.Manycountriesaredevelopingcleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowertoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayapartbysavingenergy,usingpublictransport,andplantingtrees.Althoughthechallengeisgreat,scientistsbelievethatthereisstilltimetoactifweworktogether.Thefutureoftheearthdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Theriseofsealevels.B.Humanactivitiesreleasinggreenhousegases.C.Theincreaseofextremeweatherevents.D.ThemeltingofglaciersinGreenland.答案B解析第一段指出全球变暖主要是人类活动排放温室气体所致。12.Howmuchhasthesealevelrisenoverthepastcentury?A.About1.2centimeters.B.About20centimeters.C.About2centimeters.D.About12centimeters.答案B解析第二段明确提到“thesealevelhasrisenbyabout20centimetersoverthepastcentury”。13.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaneffectofglobalwarming?A.Shorterheatwaves.B.Lessrainfall.C.Strongerstorms.D.Higherfoodproduction.答案C解析第三段提到全球变暖导致strongerstorms、longerheatwaves、heavierrainfall等极端天气。14.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreementmentionedinthepassage?A.Todevelopmorecoal-firedpowerplants.B.Tolimittheglobaltemperaturerise.C.Tostopallhumanactivities.D.Tobuildhigherwallsforcoastalcities.答案B解析第四段提到《巴黎协定》的目标是将全球气温上升控制在2℃以内。15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thechallengeistoogreattodealwith.B.Itistoolatetotakeaction.C.Wecanstillprotecttheearthifweacttogether.D.Onlygovernmentsshouldberesponsibleforclimatechange.答案C解析末段强调“thereisstilltimetoactifweworktogether”，即只要共同努力，仍有希望。PassageFourWiththerapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Peoplecannowstorethousandsofbooksinasmalldeviceandreadthemanywhereatanytime.Somepeoplebelievethate-bookswillreplacepaperbookscompletelyinthefuture,whileothersinsistthatpaperbookswillneverdisappear.Thereisnodoubtthate-bookshavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallycheaperthanpaperbooks,andmanyclassicscanevenbedownloadedforfree.Theyarealsoconvenientfortravelingbecauseawholelibrarycanfitintoapocket.Moreover,e-readersallowreaderstoadjustthefontsizeandbrightness,makingreadingeasierforpeoplewithpooreyesight.However,paperbooksalsohavequalitiesthate-bookscannotoffer.Manyreaderssaytheyenjoythefeelingofturningrealpagesandthesmellofnewpaper.Paperbooksdonotrequirebatteriesorinternetconnections,andtheycauselesseyestrain.Inaddition,readingapaperbookisoftenawaytotakeabreakfromscreens,whichareeverywhereinmodernlife.Inmyopinion,e-booksandpaperbooksarenotenemiesbutpartners.Eachhasitsownroleindifferentsituations.Forexample,peoplemayreade-booksforconvenienceduringacommute,whiletheypreferpaperbooksforseriousstudyathome.Whatmattersmostisnotthemedium,butthehabitandpleasureofreadingitself.Therefore,bothformswillcontinuetoexistandservedifferentneedsofreaders.16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A.Theywillbereplacedbye-bookssoon.B.Theywilldisappearbecauseofdigitaltechnology.C.Theywillcontinuetoexisttogetherwithe-books.D.Theywillbecomemoreexpensive.答案C解析最后一段明确指出“bothformswillcontinuetoexist”，二者将共存。17.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofe-booksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycauselesseyestrain.B.Theycanbereadwithoutbatteries.C.Theyarecheapandconvenienttocarry.D.Theyprovidethefeelingofturningrealpages.答案C解析第二段提到电子书更便宜、便于携带，这些都是其优点。18.Whydosomepeoplepreferpaperbooks?A.Becausetheyarecheaperthane-books.B.Becausetheyofferareadingexperiencedifferentfromscreens.C.Becausetheycanstoremoreinformation.D.Becausetheycanbedownloadedeasily.答案B解析第三段提到纸质书能让读者远离屏幕，享受翻页的真实体验。19.Theword"medium"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.媒介B.内容C.习惯D.方式答案A解析根据语境，medium指书籍的载体形式