2026年武汉市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年武汉市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./2.TomandI______goodfriends.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.—______istheweatherlikeinWuhaninsummer?—It'shotandwet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When4.Myfatherusually______TVintheevening,butnowhe______anewspaper.A.watches;readsB.watches;isreadingC.iswatching;readsD.watched;read5.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who7.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest8.—Whosebagisthis?—It's______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself9.Look!Thechildren______intheplaygroundhappily.A.runB.runsC.ranD.arerunning10.—Wouldyoulike______tea,please?—Yes,alittle.Thankyou.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much11.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having12.—Canyouplay______piano?—Yes,Ican.Andmysistercanplay______footballwell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/13.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan14.Please______lateforschoolagain,Tom.A.don'tB.don'tbeC.isn'tD.aren't15.—MayIuseyourpen,please?—Sure.______.A.HereyouareB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome16.Sheoftenhelpsme______myEnglishafterclass.A.toB.withC.atD.on17.Thestoryisvery______.Allthechildrenlaughhappily.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored18.—Howmuch______theshoes?—They'reeightyyuan.A.isB.areC.amD.be19.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.are20.—HappyNewYear,LiMing!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.OKC.Fine,thankyouD.Howareyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mikeisatwelve-year-oldboy.HecomesfromEngland.NowhelivesinWuhanwithhisparents.He21atNo.1PrimarySchool.Hegetsup226:30everymorning.ThenhereadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Hehasbreakfastat7:15.Afterbreakfast,he23toschoolbybike.Theschoolisnotfar24hishome,soittakeshimonlytenminutestogetthere.Mikelikeshisschoolverymuch.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.HisfavouritesubjectisChinese.HethinksChineseis25butinteresting.HeoftenspeaksChinese26hisclassmatesafterclass.Nowhecan27Chineseverywell.Afterschool,Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Heisgood28playingbasketball.Healsolikesreading.Heoftengoestotheschoollibrary29Fridayafternoon.Hesaysreadingcanmakehim30.21.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied22.A.atB.onC.inD.for23.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went24.A.toB.forC.fromD.away25.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring26.A.withB.toC.byD.at27.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell28.A.inB.onC.atD.to29.A.inB.atC.onD.to30.A.happyB.happilyC.sadnessD.angry三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)DearAnna,Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoWuhannextweek.Welcometomyhomeandmycity!Wuhanisabigandbeautifulcity.It'sthecapitalofHubeiProvince.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.WecanvisittheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).It'sveryfamous.Fromthetower,youcanseetheYangtzeRiver.TheEastLake(东湖)isalsoagoodplace.It'sverybeautiful.Wecangoboatingthere.Andwecantastethehotdrynoodles(热干面),whichisthespecialfoodinWuhan.I'msureyouwilllikeit.PleasetellmeyourtrainnumberandIwillmeetyouatthestation.Yours,LiHua31.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Anna.B.LiHua.C.Mike.D.Tom.32.AnnawillgotoWuhan______.A.thisweekB.nextweekC.nextmonthD.thismonth33.TheYellowCraneToweris______.A.famousB.smallC.notbeautifulD.new34.WhatisthespecialfoodinWuhan?A.Hotpot.B.Noodleswithsoup.C.Hotdrynoodles.D.Dumplings.35.LiHuaasksAnnatotellher______.A.herphonenumberB.hertrainnumberC.heraddressD.herage(B)ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Tomandhisclassmatesdidn'thaveanyclasses.Theywenttothezootogether.Theywenttherebybus.Theyarrivedatthezooataboutnineo'clock.First,theysawthepandas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theywereverycute.Thentheywenttoseethemonkeys.Themonkeyswereclimbingtreesandjumpingupanddown.Someofthemwereaskingforfoodfromvisitors.Tomgaveabananatoalittlemonkey.Themonkeywasveryhappy.Afterlunch,theysawanelephantshow.Theelephantscouldplaybasketballandstandontwolegs.Theshowwaswonderful.Theyalsosawtigersandlions.Theyweresleepinginthesun.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon,theywenthome.Theyhadaverygoodtime.36.WhendidTomgotothezoo?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnFriday.37.Howdidtheygotothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.38.Whatwerethepandasdoingwhentheysawthem?A.Sleeping.B.Playing.C.Climbing.D.Eatingbamboo.39.Whatcouldtheelephantsdointheshow?A.Dance.B.Playbasketball.C.Sing.D.Ridebikes.40.Howdidtheyfeelatlast?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Bored.(C)Hello,mynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeverydaybecausemanypeoplecometoseehim.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Sheiskindtoherstudentsandtheyalllikeher.Ihaveaneldersister.HernameisLily.Sheissixteenyearsold.SheisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Sheisgoodatmathsandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamelevenyearsold.IstudyinNo.2PrimarySchool.Myfavouritesubjectisscience.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Ilikedoingexperimentsinthescienceclass.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Onweekends,myfamilyoftengototheparktogether.Weflykites,havepicnicsandtalkwitheachotherhappily.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.41.WhatdoesDavid'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Aworker.42.David'smotherworksina______.A.hospitalB.primaryschoolC.middleschoolD.park43.Lilyis______.A.David'syoungersisterB.David'seldersisterC.David'sfriendD.David'scousin44.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Anengineer.45.WhatdoDavid'sfamilyoftendoonweekends?A.Gotothepark.B.WatchTV.C.Goshopping.D.Visitfriends.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每小题1分，满分5分）46.ThefirstdayofaweekisS______.47.It'sverycoldinwinterinBeijing.Youshouldwearac______.48.Mysisterlikesd______picturesinherfreetime.49.Iusuallyhavel______attwelveo'clockatnoon.50.Theboyisveryt______afterplayingfootball.Hewantssomewater.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）51.Look!Theboys______(swim)intheriver.52.Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.53.Therearemany______(child)intheparkonChildren'sDay.54.He______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.55.Thisis______(I)newschoolbag.It'sverynice.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.(改为一般疑问句)______she______Englishwell?57.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为否定句)They____________footballnow.58.Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________yougotoschooleveryday?59.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There______some______onthedesk.60.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tomis____________studentinhisclass.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.Whataboutyou?B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Whattimedoesitbegin?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Whereshallwemeet?F.I'mgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.G.Seeyouthen.Mike:Hi,Jack.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Jack:Hi,Mike.61______Mike:Abasketballmatch?Thatsoundsgreat!62______Jack:Itbeginsathalfpastthree.Mike:63______Jack:I'dloveto.Let'sgotogether.64______Mike:Let'smeetattheschoolgateatthreeo'clock.Jack:OK.65______Mike:Seeyou.七、书面表达（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"MyWeekend"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.星期六上午做作业，下午和朋友们打篮球；2.星期天上午看望爷爷奶奶，下午帮妈妈做家务，晚上读书；3.谈谈你对周末的感受。要求：1.短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.词数：60—80词。参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：orange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。句意：这是什么？是一个橙子。2.C解析：TomandI表示复数主语，be动词用are。句意：Tom和我是好朋友。3.B解析：询问天气用固定句型"Whatistheweatherlike...?"。句意：武汉夏天的天气怎么样？4.B解析：usually表示一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数，动词用watches；now表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时isreading。5.A解析：Therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语abook为单数，故用is。6.C解析：根据答语Bybike可知询问交通方式，用How提问。7.B解析：than表示比较关系，形容词应用比较级taller。8.C解析：空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。9.D解析：Look!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式。10.A解析：在"Wouldyoulike...?"句型中，表示请求或建议且希望得到肯定回答时用some。11.C解析：lastnight表示过去时间，动词用一般过去式had。12.B解析：乐器名词前加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。playthepiano弹钢琴，playfootball踢足球。13.A解析：感叹句修饰复数名词flowers，用What，复数名词前不加a/an。14.B解析：祈使句否定形式用"don't+动词原形"，belateforschool意为"上学迟到"。15.A解析：Hereyouare意为"给你"，表示把某物递给对方。16.B解析：固定搭配helpsb.withsth.，意为"帮助某人做某事"。17.A解析：修饰物用interesting，表示"有趣的"；interested修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"。18.B解析：shoes是复数名词，be动词用are。19.A解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用therewillbe结构，意为"将会有"。20.A解析：回应对方的新年祝福用"Thesametoyou!"，表示"同样祝福你！"。二、完形填空21.B解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时用studies。22.A解析：具体时刻前用介词at。23.B解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes。24.C解析：固定搭配befarfrom...，意为"离……远"。25.B解析：后文butinteresting表示转折关系，应用difficult（困难的），与interesting构成对比。26.A解析：固定搭配speakChinesewithsb.，意为"和某人说汉语"。27.A解析：表示说某种语言用speak。28.C解析：固定搭配begoodat，意为"擅长……"。29.C解析：具体某一天的下午用介词on。30.A解析：makesb.happy意为"使某人快乐"，形容词作宾语补足语。三、阅读理解(A)31.B解析：信的落款是LiHua，因此这封信是李华写的。32.B解析：原文第二句"YouarecomingtoWuhannextweek"表示Anna下周来武汉。33.A解析：原文提到"It'sveryfamous"，说明黄鹤楼非常有名。34.C解析：原文"hotdrynoodles(热干面),whichisthespecialfoodinWuhan"表明武汉的特色食物是热干面。35.B解析：原文最后一句"Pleasetellmeyourtrainnumber"说明李华请Anna告诉她火车车次。(B)36.B解析：原文"ItwasSundayyesterday...Theywenttothezoo"说明Tom星期天去了动物园。37.C解析：原文"Theywenttherebybus"说明他们乘公交车去的。38.D解析：原文"Thepandaswereeatingbamboo"说明熊猫那时正在吃竹子。39.B解析：原文"Theelephantscouldplaybasketballandstandontwolegs"说明大象会打篮球和用两条腿站立。40.C解析：原文"Theyhadaverygoodtime"说明他们玩得很开心。(C)41.B解析：原文"Myfatherisadoctor"说明David的父亲是医生。42.C解析：原文"SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool"说明David的母亲在一所中学工作。43.B解析：原文"Ihaveaneldersister.HernameisLily"说明Lily是David的姐姐。44.C解析：原文"IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup"说明David长大后想当科学家。45.A解析：原文"Onweekends,myfamilyoftengototheparktogether"说明他们周末常去公园。四、词汇运用A.46.Sunday解析：一周的第一天是Sunday（星期日）。47.coat解析：冬天寒冷，应穿外套coat。48.drawing解析：likedoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"，drawpictures意为"画画"。49.lunch解析：中午十二点吃的饭是lunch（午餐）。50.thirsty解析：想喝水说明口渴，用thirsty。B.51.areswimming解析：Look!提示动作正在发生，主语boys为复数，用areswimming。52.cooks解析：often表示一般现在时，主语mymother为第三人称单数，用cooks。53.children解析：many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。54.didn'tdo解析：la