长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（含音频含部分解析）

2026年下学期高二开学考试英语一、听力(共20小题,共30分)1.（1.5分）Whatistheman’shobby?A.Readingbooks. B.Watchingmovies.

C.Takingpictures.2.（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupBilly.

C.Buysomebeans.3.（1.5分）WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow. B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Asalespromotion.4.（1.5分）Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork. B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.5.（1.5分）WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A.He’sretiring.B.He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C.He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分)

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.（1.5分）WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet. B.Anartist.

C.Afamoussailor.7.（1.5分）HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.

C.Ninety-twoyearsold.(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分)

听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。8.（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice.

C.Attheairport.9.（1.5分）HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.（1.5分）WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandCaroline?A.Colleagues. B.Motheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.11.（1.5分）Whatcanbeachallengetopickyeatersaccordingtotheman?A.Eatingcereal. B.Havingfreshfruit.

C.Gettingenoughprotein.12.（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Promotingaproduct.

C.Conductinganinterview.(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest. B.InaTVstation.

C.Inaphotostudio.14.（1.5分）WhatkindofphotosdoesSarahtakemostly?A.People. B.Nature. C.Sports.15.（1.5分）WheredidSarahtakeherfavoritephoto?A.InKenya. B.InAlaska.

C.InScotland.16.（1.5分）WhatisSarah’sadviceforpeopletobephotographers?A.Havingexpensiveequipment. B.Learningdifferentskills.

C.Practicingmuchmore.(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Onthephone.

C.Inanoffice.18.（1.5分）WhoisJacobgoingtomeetlater?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Adoctor.19.（1.5分）WhatwillSarahdonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Finishareport.

C.Attendameeting.20.（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Co-workers.二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分)(共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)

FromtheStatueofLibertytotheGrandCanyon,therearemanyfamouslandmarksthataremust-sees!StatueofLiberty,NewYorkForeverasymbolofhopeandfreedominNewYorkCity,theStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheUnitedStates.GiftedtotheUSbyFrancein1886,thestatuequicklybecameknownasaNationalTreasure.Today,over3millionpeopleayeartaketheshiptoLibertyIslandtoseetheNewYorklandmarkupclose.NiagaraFalls,NewYorkThelargestwaterfallinNorthAmericaandoneofthemostfamouslandmarksoftheUSA,NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenNewYorkandCanada.NiagaraFallsStatePark’sfamous“MaidoftheMist”boatridetakespassengersuptothefallstohearthepowerfulroarandfeelthemistofthewater.Over8millionvisitorsayeartakethisjourney.GrandCanyon(大峡谷),ArizonaBeing278mileslong,18mileswide,andoveramiledeep,GrandCanyonisthelargestcanyonintheUnitedStates.TheareasurroundingtheGrandCanyonishometoseveralNativeAmericanReservationsandGrandCanyonNationalPark,oneofthemostvisitedNationalParksintheUSA,withover5millionvisitorsayear.HooverDam,NevadaConstructedinthe1930stosupplywaterandhydroelectricpowertoneighboringdesertregions,theHooverDamwasconsideredamodernwonderofitstime.ThisNevadalandmarkremainsthehighestconcretearchdamintheUStoday.TheHooverDamisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUSA.withanestimated7milliontouristsvisitingeveryyear.21.（2.5分）Whichlandmarkattractsthemostvisitors?A.StatueofLiberty. B.HooverDam.

C.GrandCanyon. D.NiagaraFalls.22.（2.5分）WhatcanweknowaboutHooverDam?A.Itisthelargestdamintheworld. B.Itwasawonderwhenconstructed.

C.Itwasbuilttoprotectanaturalpark. D.ItisthehighestconstructionintheUS.23.（2.5分）Whatdothefourlandmarkshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyarenaturalattractions.

C.Theyareinthesamecountry. D.TheyarepreservedbytheUN.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)

TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it’sintheattic（阁楼）.Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible（无形的）it’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn’tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering（悬停）inmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.24.（2.5分）WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A.Aninvisiblechair. B.Anoldchair.

C.Arealchair. D.Nothing.25.（2.5分）WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B.TotestwhowereMario’struefriends.C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.D.TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.26.（2.5分）HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.27.（2.5分）Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Neverlaughatourfriends.B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)

Sixyearsago,IbecamefriendswithHelenVendler,afamouspoetrycriticwhodiedthisyear,aftershecametoatalkIgaveatHarvardaboutmy1965-66FulbrightyearinIreland.Ourfriendshipwascloseattheoutsetandwasdeepenedbymanylettersbetweenus.Somecriticsgainnoticebysomethingnewtheydiscoverintheliteraturetheyexamine.Helenbecamethemostimportantcriticoftheagebydealingwithsomethingoldandbasic—thefactthatgreatpoetrywas,well,lovable.Hervastknowledgeofitwasnotlikeanyoneelse’s,andsheembraced(接受)thepoetssheadmiredwithenthusiasm.IneveraskedHelenwhyshehadcometomytalkinthefirstplace,thoughIhadrecognizedherimmediately.AfterspendingalifewithEnglishandAmericanpoetry—especiallythepoetryofWallaceStevens—howcouldInot?Thetilt(倾斜)ofherhead,thelinesaroundthemouththatalwaysseemedontheedgeofsayingsomethingmeaningfulandthesad-kind-wiseeyesofthemostsignificantliteraryfiguresinceEdmundWilson.ButunlikeWilson,Helenwasneverforcedtoshowoff.SheknewasmuchaboutAmericanwritingasWilson,andIbelieve,loveditmore.WhenrecentlytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLettersawardedHelentheGoldMedalforBellesLettresandCriticism,shetoldmeitcaughthercompletelyoffguard,andjokedperhapsthecommitteehadmadetheirdecisionbasedonheradvancedage—andifso,shesawnoreasontoobject.Shelleycalledpoetsthe“unacknowledgedlegislators(立法者)oftheworld.”Ineverfullygotthatfamousline.Butifthelegislators’lawsapplytofeelingandconduct,Ithinkhewasontosomething.IfonereadspoetryasdeeplyasHelendid,andstayswithit,andletsitrollaroundinone’shead,theeffectistransporting.Youfindyourselfbetterunderstandingfeelingsandlanguage.28.（2.5分）WhatmadeHelenfamousasacritic?A.Shepushedthestudyofpoetryabigstepforward. B.Shebuiltharmoniousrelationshipswithmanypoets.

C.Shehadaremarkableabilitytodiscovernewpoetry. D.Shefocusedonsomethingoldandessentialaboutpoetry.29.（2.5分）InwhatwaydidHelendifferfromWilson?A.ShewaslessengagedinEnglishpoetry. B.Shecaredlittleaboutgainingreputation.

C.SheknewmoreaboutAmericanwriting. D.Shewasbetteratusingdifferentfacialexpressions.30.（2.5分）HowdidHelenfeelwheninformedoftheaward?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Grateful.31.（2.5分）WhydoestheauthormentionShelley’slineinthelastparagraph?A.ToofferHelen’sinterpretationofthepoem. B.TodemonstrateShelley’sinfluenceonHelen.

C.TorecognizeHelen’sapproachtoreadingpoetry. D.TohighlightthesimilaritybetweenShelleyandHelen.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)

Weoftenfindithardtotearoureyesawayfromscreens—anurgesointensethatitmesseswithourfocusandourcognitive(认知的)health,whichisknownas“brainrot”.TheOxfordDictionarydefinesitasthedegradationofmentalstateduetooverconsumptionofonlinecontent.Itreferstothedullstuffonsocialmediaanditsnegativeimpactonbrainhealth.“There’sanarmsracetodevelopdigitalcontentandplatformsthatcangrabpeople’sattentionandcompeteinadigitalmarket,”saysAdamLeventhal,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Digitalcontentandplatformsthatwinthearmsraceareincreasinglyaddictive.”Dr.Leventhaladds,“Theypullpeopleinto‘digitaladdiction’andexposeconsumerstounhealthycontent.”Thoughnotanofficialdiagnosis(诊断),“brainrot”cancausecognitiveandemotionalproblems.“Toomuchscreentimecannegativelyaffectattention,concentration,learning,memory,emotionalregulation,andsocialfunctioning,”Dr.Manwellsays.“Brainrot”occursasscreentimereplacesactivitiesbeneficialtothebrain,suchasexerciseandsocializing.Passive,rapidscrollingwhilemultitaskingortryingtoworkorstudyatthesametimealsocontributes,resultingindividedandreducedattentionalresourcesandleadingtopoorerlearningandmemorycapabilities.Manwellsays,“Thereareoftenalsocorrespondingeffectsonthebrainsuchasreducedgraymatterandwhitematter,leadingtodamagedprocessingcapacityandefficiency.”Tofightagainst“brainrot”,changescanbemade.Manwellsuggestsalteringdigitalmediahabits,liketakingscreenbreaksandlimitingcertainapps.Thereareappstotrackscreentimeandenforcedigitaldetox.Forlong-termimprovement,Manwellrecommendsreplacingscreentimewithactivitieslikemeditation,exercise,andlearningnewskills.Ifscreenuseiswork-related,findalternativeslikeprintingmaterialsorhavingin-personmeetings.Whenonascreen,focusmerelyonthetasktodeclinemultitasking’snegativeeffects.Overall,beingawareandmakinglifestyleadjustmentscanhelppreventandreverse(逆转)theimpactof“brainrot”.32.（2.5分）Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabout“brainrot”?A.Akindofseriousdiseaseofficiallydiagnosedbydoctors. B.Thelossofcognitiveabilitiescausedbyusingdigitalplatforms.

C.Thenegativeimpactofoverusingdigitaldevicesonphysicalhealth. D.Thedeclineofmentalwell-beingduetooverconsumingonlinematerials.33.（2.5分）WhatcanweinferfromAdamLeventhal’swords?A.Thecompetitionamongdigitalcontentsandplatformsisfierce. B.Digitalplatformsaredevelopedtohelppeopleimprovetheirmentalhealth.

C.Thedigitalcontentthatwinstheattentioncompetitionisusuallylessaddictive. D.Thedevelopmentofdigitalcontentandplatformsleadstosomenegativeeffects.34.（2.5分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“digitaldetox”inparagraph4mean?A.Usingdigitaldevicesfrequently. B.Takingabreakfromdigitaldevices.

C.Givingupusingdigitaltechnologies. D.Replacingwithadvanceddigitalproducts.35.（2.5分）Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?A.Theharmsandsolutionsof“brainrot”. B.Theeffectofaddictivedigitalplatforms.

C.Theimportanceofsocializingindailylife. D.Theimpactof“brainrot”ondigitaldevice.(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

APiggybackRidefromaStrangerOnceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.

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LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Shearrivedatthetrailearlyandmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.

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Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.Shecriedoutforhelp,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”

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Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhenseeingBannisterinextremepain,theyofferedtocarryhertothebottomofthetrail.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hourjourney,andAllencarriedherfortherest.“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.

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One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夹板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.Duringthelonghikedown,herrescuerssharedstoriestodistractherfromthemountingpain.Oncereachingtheparkinglot,theyrushedBannistertothenearesthospital.

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“Ithinkwe’llbelifelongfriends,”Bannistersays.A.Shewasalmostindespair.B.Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.C.Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.D.Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.E.Theyhavevisitedherseveraltimesafterwards.F.Therefore,shevisitedthereregularlyinhonorofher.G.Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分)(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.However,hertenthbirthdaybroughtajoyfulchangewhenhergrandmother

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herwithanadorablepuppynamedChloe.Fromthestart,thetwowere

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.ChloebecameRenae’sbestfriend,returningeveryounceoflovetenfold.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobwithone

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:he’dworkfromhome,andthehouseshouldbequiet.Chloe,though,wasbarkingfrequentlyandexcitedly,which

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aseriousproblem.Asachild,Renaehadnochoicebuttoacceptthefamily’sdecisionto

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Chloetoahumanesociety.Shefelt

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atheartaboutlosingherdog.ThefamilyhopedChloewouldfindalovinghome.Still,Renaetriedto

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whathappenedtoChloe,butgotnoinformation.Yearspassed,Renaegotmarriedandhadachild,yetshefeltsomethingwas

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.Rememberingthe

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adoghadbroughther,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Oneday,shesawaFacebookpostaboutaseniordogneedingahome—alsonamedChloe,lookingstrikingly

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.Withoutasecondthought,shedecidedtoadopther.UponmeetingRenae,Chloeranupandlickedherface.Renaecried,believingitwasherolddog,butRanae’sfamilythoughtshewasbeingunrealistic.However,hermotherrememberedtheiroriginalChloehadbeenmicro-chipped.TheyfoundtheIDnumberandhadthenewdogscanned.Thenumbers

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.“Itwasamatch,”Renaesaid.“IfeltI’dwonthe

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.”Thisheartwarming

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remindsusthatsomebondsareunbreakable.Itwasn’tjustapetreturningtoitsowner—itwasafamilyfinallymade

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.Sometimes,themostincrediblestoriesarethoserootedingenuineloveand

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hope.41.A.surprised B.frightened C.choked D.rewarded42.A.independent B.competitive

C.inseparable D.indifferent43.A.benefit B.requirement

C.opportunity D.advantage44.A.created B.posed C.solved D.avoided45.A.train B.sell C.purchase D.send46.A.tired B.angry

C.heartbroken D.sick47.A.lookout B.putout C.turnout D.findout48.A.missing B.changing C.improving D.growing49.A.trouble B.happiness C.adventure D.lesson50.A.gentle B.elegant C.familiar D.lovely51.A.differed B.increased

C.matched D.disappeared52.A.race B.lottery C.prize D.game53.A.play B.lesson

C.reunion D.experiment54.A.complete B.famous C.busy D.rich55.A.unconditional B.undeniable

C.unselfish D.unwavering四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Toimprovestudents’mentalhealth,Chinahasintroducednewpoliciesaimedatreducingpressureandcreatingahealthierschoollife.TheMinistryofEducation56.            (recent)announcedthatallprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldlimitscreentime,cuthomework,57.            

ensureatleasttwohoursofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Underthenewrules,mobilephonesarebannedinclassrooms,andschoolsarerequiredtoset“screen-free”periods58.            (prevent)studentsfromrelyingtoomuchontheInternet.Inaddition,teachersmuststrictlycontrolhowmuchhomeworkshould59.            

(give)sothatstudentshavemoretimetorestandrelax.Schoolsarealsoencouragedtomake60.            (reason)dailyschedules.Byadjustingarrivalanddismissaltimesand61.            (allow)enoughtimeforlunchbreaks,theycanhelpstudentsgetthesleeptheyneed.Theministrystressedthatschoolsmuststopproblemssuchasexcessivestudyingandheavyacademicburdens,bothof62.            

mayharmstudents’health.Expertspointoutthattoomuchhomeworkandtestpressurehavelongcausedmanystudentstofeelanxiousordepressed.Thenewmeasures,therefore,aredesignedtomakeschoollife63.            

(stressful)andmorebalanced.Meanwhile,theministryalsoplanstoeaseteachers’workloadsbyreducingextra64.            (duty)andavoidingweekendorholidaywork.AlthoughChina’s2021educationlawalreadybannedafter-schooltutoring,manyparentsstilltrytofindextraclassestohelptheirchildrencompete65.            

thecountry’sdemandingeducationsystem.五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分)66.（15分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办一场“校园传统文化艺术节”。你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起去欣赏一场名为“国风雅韵”的中国传统民乐演奏会。请你给Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点；2.介绍这场音乐会；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国传统民乐Chinesetraditionalmusic,演奏会concert,国风雅韵ElegantCharmofChineseMusicDearPeter,

Yours,LiHua六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分)67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janehadadeepaffectionforbirds.Everymorning,shescattered(抛撒)seedsinherbackyardandwhispered,“Goodmorning,mylittlefriends!”Toher,theirsongssoundedlikecheerfullaughter,andsheoftenlaughedalongwiththem.However,herneighbor,Mr.Thompson,didn’tshareherjoy.Hewasconstantlyannoyedbythebirdsthatflewintohisyard.“They’retoonoisy!”hecomplained.“AndtheymakesuchamessinMYyard!”HissharpwordsmadeJanefeelquiteuneasy,yetsherefusedtogiveuponherfeatheredfriends.Shefirmlybelievedthateverysmallcreaturedeservedcare.Onemorning,Janediscoveredasmallsparrow(麻雀)shakingunderthefence.Oneofitswingslookedbentatapainfulangle.Filledwithworry,JanecarefullypickeditupandnameditPip.Sheplacedhiminasmall,warmbasketinasafecornerrightnexttothefence.Aweekpassed.Pipwasgettingbetterbutstillunabletofly.Oneafternoon,whileJanewasfeedingPipbythefence,Mr.Thompsonshoutedfromhisside,“You’rejustaskingfortrouble!”JanegentlyliftedPipinherhandssoMr.Thompsoncouldseehimthroughthegapsinthefence.“Look,Mr.Thompson.Pip’swingishurt.”Mr.Thompsoncastanimpatientglanceatthetinycreature.Foramoment,hisfrown(皱眉)softened.“Thatwing...”hesaidsoftly,almosttohimself.Justthen,Jane’smothercalledherfromthedriveway,sayingtheywereleavingforafamilyvisit.JanewavedaquickgoodbyetoPipandhurriedtothecar.However,ontheirwayhome,aheavystormbrokeout.Watchingthetreesshakinginthestrongwind,JanefeltveryworriedaboutPip,whowasleftallaloneintheyard.Themomenttheypulledintothedriveway,shedashedtowardthebackyard,callingPip’sname.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Toherhorror,thebasketwasempty._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthismoment,Mr.ThompsonappearedwithPip._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年下学期高二开学考试英语一、听力1.C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?W:Yes,butnothingspecial.Ijustlikereadingandgoingtothemovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavejustone—photography.It’sgoodfun.2.C【原文】M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.W:Let’sgotoGreens.It’sjustaroundthecorner.M:Okay.3.C【原文】W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.4.B【原文】W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.M:Let’smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.5.B【原文】M:Joyce,haveyouheardthatMattisleavingthecompany?W:Ohreally?He’sworkedherefor15years.Isheretiring?M:No,heisleavingtoopenhisowncompanyinadifferentindustry.6.B7.B【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:It’sanewchildren’sbookcalledSailAwaybyLangstonHughes.W:Isn’theapoet?M:Yes.Thebookisacollectionofhispoemsabouttheocean.TheartistAshleyBryancreatedaseriesofpaper-cutpicturestogowiththepoems,andhe’sninety-twoyearsold!W:Wow!HowoldisLangstonHughes?M:He’snotaliveanymore.Hediedin1967whenhewasonlysixty-five.AshleyBryanhasdonealotofperformancesofLangstonHughes’spoems,andhewantedtoprovideartworkforabookofthem.Whenhestartedoutin1962,hewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishachildren’sbookasanauthorandartist.Hewasfortyyearsold.Now,he’swonmanyawardsandhasmorethantwentybooksout.8.C9.A【原文】W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M:I’msureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan’tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Asaparentofapickyeater,IamconcernedCarolineisnotgettingadequatedailynutrients.M:Thisisverycommon.Alotofkidswouldrathergohungrythaneatthebroccoliandchickenontheirplate.W:SowhatshouldIdo,Dr.Brain?M:Onethingparentsdon’thavetoconcerntoomuchisprotein.It’srarethatkidsdon’tgetenoughproteineveryday.Theydon’tneedthatmuch.Theirbodiesaresolittle.W:Thatwouldbegreat.M:Ironisanessentialnutrient.Growingchildrenneedevenmoreironthanadults.Cerealisagoodsourceofiron.Itisoftenappealingtopickyeaters.W:Okay,Igotthat.Whatelse?M:Eatingfruitcanbechallengingforpickyeaters.Freeze-driedfruitoffersapossiblesolution.Itprovidesthesameamountofnutrientsasfreshfruit.W:That’snotaproblemforCaroline.Shelikestoeatfruit.Bytheway,canyourecommendabrandofcereal?13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Thankyouforjoiningmeheretoday!Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?W:I’mSarah,andI’vebeenaprofessionalphotographerfortenyears.M:Iknowthisisoneofyourfavoritelocationsfortakingphotos.W:That’sright.Thisforestisfilledwithnatureandwildlife.M:Whatmadeyouchoosethisfieldofphotography?Whynotsportsorpeople?W:I’vealwayslovedbeingoutdoors.AndIwanttoshowpeoplehowwonderfulnatureis.M:Doyouhaveafavoritephotoyou’vetaken?IsawoneofyourphotostakeninKenya.Itlookedamazing!W:Idolikethatone.However,nothingcouldcomparetothephotoofamotherbearwithherchildrenItookinAlaska.Althoughittookmethreehours,itwasworthit.I’dlovetogetapictureofaspecialkindofbirdinScotland,butthey’resohardtofind.M:Doyouhaveadviceforsomeonewhowantstobecomeaphotographer?W:Practicealot.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttostart.17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:HiSarah,it’sPaul.I’mjustcallingtoletyouknowthatIwon’tbeintheofficetomorrow.W:Oh,iseverythingokay?M:MysonJacobhadanaccidentwhileplayingfootballandhurthisleg.MywifewasoutoftownsoIhavetotakecareofhimbymyself.W:Ohdear.M:Ihopeagoodsleepwouldmakehimfeelbetter.I’mtakinghimtothedoctorlateron.W:Ohdear.Ihopehe’llbeokay.M:Thanks,andI’llneedtoworkfromhometomorrow.W:That’salright.Isthereanythingyouneedmetodo?M:CouldyouemailmethereportI’vebeenworkingon?Iwanttotryandfinishittonight.W:Sure,noproblem.M:Plus,I’llhaveameetingwithourbosstomorrowafternoon.Pleasecancelitforme.W:Okay,I’llletMariaknowwhat’shappened.M:Thanks,Sarah.二、阅读理解语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国四处著名地标，包括自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝，分别说明了它们的特点、地位及年游客量等信息。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据各部分年游客量数据：自由女神像300多万人次，尼亚加拉大瀑布800多万人次，大峡谷500多万人次，胡佛水坝约700万人次。对比可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布吸引的游客最多。故选D项。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“theHooverDamwasconsideredamodernwonderofitstime”可知，胡佛水坝在建造时被视为当代的现代奇迹。故选B项。23.C【解析】细节理解题。自由女神像、尼亚加拉大瀑布、大峡谷和胡佛水坝均被明确提及是美国的著名