2026年陕西(高职单招)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年陕西(高职单招)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故用talking。选C。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句'wewillgo...'使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，否定形式为'doesn'train'。故选A。（3）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。句意为：老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。因此应填不定式toclean，故选B。（4）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdidn'tmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选B。（5）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（6）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前______作业”，可知应选handin（上交）。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。结合前文的拒绝'No,thanks'，此处应填入表示否定频率的副词。'never'意为“从不”，符合语境。'always'（总是）、'often'（经常）、'usually'（通常）均不符合逻辑。故选D。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。句意为：老师建议我们每天多练习英语以提高口语能力。因此空格处应填不定式topractice。（11）Let'sgoshoppingthisSunday.Thatsounds____.（）AgoodBwellCbadlyDquickly答案：A解析：本题考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。A项good是形容词，好的；B项well作形容词时指身体好，作副词指好地；C、D项是副词。这里表示“听起来不错”，应用good。故选A。（12）WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'dlovetoDSorry,Ican't答案：C解析：考查邀请的回答。对于'Wouldyouliketo...'的邀请，如果想接受但又有客观原因不能去，通常先表示意愿'I'dloveto'，然后用'but'转折说明原因。选项A'Yes,I'dloveto'表示接受，与后半句矛盾；选项B语气生硬且不礼貌；选项D'Sorry,Ican't'也是常见的拒绝方式，但在语法结构上，'I'dloveto,but...'是更地道且符合语境的委婉拒绝表达，强调了“我想去但不能去”的遗憾。若选D，通常直接说'Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...'而不加but连接前面的肯定意愿。在此类单选题中，C选项更能体现交际的礼貌性和完整性。注：部分语境下D也可接受，但C更符合'wouldlike'的呼应。根据常见考题逻辑，C为最佳选项，表示“我很想去，但是……”。（13）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks'，可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。其中in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。句意为："我哥哥对拍照很感兴趣。他有很多相机。"故选C。（16）Mymotheraskedme______earlyeverymorning.（）AgetupBtogetupCgettingupDgotup答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填入不定式togetup。故选B。（17）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示一段时间，因此问句应询问花费多长时间。'Howlong'用于提问时间长度或物体长度，符合题意。'Howfar'提问距离；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问多久以后（常用于将来时）。故选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDwrote答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此write应变为writing。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故正确答案为B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。根据后半句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）以及前文的拒绝“No,thanks”，可知说话者很少喝咖啡。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，指的是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故用动名词talking。（22）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“English”（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选hardly。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thehouse____windowfacessouthwasbuiltin1990.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是house，从句中window与house存在所属关系（房子的窗户），故需用表示“谁的”或“...的”关系代词whose。（2）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterested...。（3）IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butIhope____therenextsummer.答案：togo解析：本题考查固定搭配'hopetodosth.'，意为“希望做某事”。hope后面不能直接接sb.todosth.，只能接不定式作宾语。故填togo。（4）Thisisthefactory____Ivisitedlastyear.答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thefactory（物），且在从句中作visited的宾语（visitedthefactory），因此关系代词可用which或that，也可以省略。填空时通常填which或that。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（V-ing）。listen的动名词形式为listening。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（7）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（8）Therearemany______(apple)inthebasket.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数。apple是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即apples。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'collect'应变为'collecting'。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。（11）Heis____honestboy,sowealltrusthim.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词用法。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），因此前面的不定冠词应用an，而不是a。句意为：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都信任他。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词为listening。（13）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。因此do需变为动名词doing。（14）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Someareabouthistory,and1______areaboutscience.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoread.Itisquietand2______.Youcanfindallkindsofinformationthere.Readinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.So,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.答案：others,comfortable解析：第1空：考查代词用法。前文提到Some（一些），后文对应应用others（另一些），构成some...others...结构。第2空：考查形容词用法。and连接两个并列成分，quiet是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。根据语境，图书馆安静且舒适，故填comfortable。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisuseful.First,youneedtomemorizewords.Youcanuseflashcardsorappstohelpyou.Second,listeningisimportant.TrytolistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovieswithoutsubtitles.Thishelpsyouunderstandnativespeakers.Third,don'tbeafraidtospeak.Makingmistakesispartoflearning.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmake1______.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto2______.Don'tgiveupeasily.Withhardwork,youcanachieveyour3______.答案：1.progress2.success3.goal解析：1.如果每天练习，你会取得‘进步’。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为取得进步。2.坚持是‘成功’的关键。keytosuccess是常见表达。3.通过努力，你可以实现你的‘目标’。achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配。（2）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishgrammardifficult.Therearemanyrulesandexceptions.Forexample,verbtensescanbeconfusing.Presentperfecttenseisoftenmisusedbylearners.However,practicemakesperfect.Youdon'tneedtomemorizeallrulesatonce.Startwithsimplesentences.ListentoEnglishsongsandwatchmovieswithsubtitles.Thishelpsyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciation.Readingshortstoriesisalsoeffective.Youcanlearnnewwordsincontext.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Everyerrorteachesyousomethingnew.Askquestionswhenyouareunsure.Teachersandclassmatesareusuallywillingtohelp.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Studyingfor15minuteseverydayisbetterthanstudyingfor5hoursonceaweek.Keepavocabularynotebook.Writedownnewwordsandreviewthemregularly.Trytousethesewordsinyourdailyconversation.Thisreinforcesyourmemory.Languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Bepatientwithyourself.Celebratesmallvictories.DidyouunderstandajokeinEnglish?That'sprogress!DidyouorderfoodinEnglishwhiletraveling?Greatjob!Thesemomentsboostyourconfidence.Overtime,youwillnoticesignificantimprovement.Thekeyistostaymotivatedandkeep1______.Findastudypartnerifpossible.Practicingwithothersmakeslearningmorefun.Shareyourgoalsandsupporteachother.RememberwhyyoustartedlearningEnglish.Isitfortravel,work,orpersonalinterest?Keepingyourgoalinmindhelpsyoustayfocused.Eventually,youwillbeabletocommunicatefluently.Theworldwillopenuptoyou.Newopportunitieswillarise.So,embracethechallenge.Enjoythejourneyofdiscovery.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.Believeinyourabilityto2______.Successcomestothosewhopersist.Keeppushingforward,andyouwillreachyourdestination.Languageisatoolforconnection.Useittobuildbridgesacrosscultures.Thisisthetrue3______oflearningaforeignlanguage.答案：1.practicing2.succeed3.value解析：1.句意：关键是保持动力并继续“练习”（practicing）。keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，且前文多次提到practice。2.句意：相信你有能力“成功”（succeed）。believeinone'sabilitytodosth.，此处指学好英语这一目标的成功。3.句意：这是学习外语的真正“价值”（value）。前文提到语言是连接的工具，跨越文化建立桥梁，体现了其价值。（3）Mygrandmotherismyhero.Sheisseventyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.WhenIwasachild,shetaughtmehowtocookandsew.Shesaidtheseskillsareusefulforindependentliving.Now,Iliveinanothercityforwork.Imissherverymuch.Everyweekend,Icallhertotalkaboutmylife.Shelistenscarefullyandgivesmegood1______.Shenevercomplainsaboutherageorhealthproblems.Instead,sheenjoyseverymomentofherlife.Shelikesgardeningandwalkinginthepark.Herpositiveattitudeinspiresmealot.WheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Ithinkofher.Sheteachesmethathappinesscomesfromwithin.Nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,weshouldkeepa2______heart.IhopeIcanbeasstrongandwiseasherwhenIgrowold.Loveand3______arethebestgiftsshehasgivenme.答案：1.advice2.positive3.wisdom解析：这是一篇描写亲人并抒发情感的记叙文。1.第一空：句意为'她仔细倾听并给我好的______'。长辈对晚辈的生活指导通常称为建议，故填advice（建议）。2.第二空：句意为'无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该保持一颗______的心'。前文多次提到祖母的'positiveattitude'（积极态度），故此处填positive（积极的）。3.第三空：句意为'爱和______是她给我的最好礼物'。前文提到希望像她一样'wise'（智慧），且祖母的人生经验体现了智慧，故填wisdom（智慧）。（4）Mygrandmotherisaverykindwoman.Shelivesinasmallvillagenearthecity.Everysummer,Ivisitherandstaywithherforaweek.Shealwayspreparesdeliciousfoodforme.Herspecialtyisapplepie,whichtastes1______.Besidescooking,shealsolikesgardening.Shehasalargegardenfullofflowersandvegetables.Ioftenhelpherwatertheplantsandpickfreshvegetables.Workinginthegardenmakesmefeelrelaxedandclosetonature.Mygrandmothertellsmemanystoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesareveryinterestingandteachmevaluablelessonsaboutlife.Icherishthetimespentwithherbecauseitbringsmegreat2______.Ihopeshestayshealthyandhappysothatwecansharemoremomentstogether.Herloveandcarearethegreatest3______Ihaveeverreceived.答案：1.amazing2.joy3.gifts解析：1.形容苹果派的味道非常好，用amazing（令人惊叹的/极好的）符合语境，故填amazing。2.与祖母共度的时光给作者带来了巨大的“快乐”，故填joy。3.祖母的爱和关怀是作者收到的最好的“礼物”，故填gifts。（5）MynameisLiHua.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Theairhereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Manytouristscometovisitourtowneveryyear.Theylikethebeautifulsceneryandthefriendlypeople.Myfatherrunsasmallhotel.Healwaystreatsguestswithkindness.Lastsummer,agroupofstudentsfromBeijingstayedinourhotel.Theywereinterestedinlocalculture.Myfathertoldthemmanystoriesaboutthetown'shistory.Thestudentslistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Theysaidtheyhadneverheardsuchinterestingstoriesbefore.Beforeleaving,theythankedmyfatherforhishospitality.Theypromisedtocomebackagain.Thisexperiencemademyfatherrealizethatsharingknowledgeisasimportantasprovidinggoodservice.Hefelt1______whenhesawthesmilesontheirfaces.Now,heplanstolearnmoreaboutlocalhistorysothathecantelleven2______stories.Hebelievesthatthiswillattractmorevisitors.Iamalsoinspiredbyhim.Iwanttostudytourismmanagementincollege.Ihopetohelpdevelopourtown'stourismindustryinthefuture.Itisadreamthatrequireshardworkand3______.答案：1.happy2.better3.patience解析：1.根据上下文，父亲看到客人脸上的笑容，自然感到高兴。happy符合语境。2.前面提到父亲计划学习更多历史知识，目的是为了讲出“更好”的故事。good的比较级是better。3.实现梦想需要努力和耐心。patience（耐心）是不可数名词，符合句意和语法要求。hardworkandpatience是常见搭配。（6）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencefiction.Readinghelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Italsomakesusthinkmoredeeply.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesinsteadofreading.Weshouldbalanceourtimewisely.Let'sstartreadingtoday!Readingcanhelpimproveour1______andwritingskills.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeon2______.Theauthorsuggestsweshould3______ourtimewisely.答案：1.vocabulary2.mobilephones3.balance解析：1.根据'Readinghelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills'可知是词汇量。2.根据'spendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones'可知是手机。3.根据'Weshouldbalanceourtimewisely'可知建议平衡时间。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.活动目的2.活动过程3.活动意义（1）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请写一篇日记，记录这次经历。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,March12thSunny答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记体裁写作。要点包括：1.目的（protectenvironment）；2.过程（gather,dig,plant,water）；3.意义（importanceofenvironmentalprotection）。范文使用了正确的日记格式和时态（一般过去时），内容完整。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知同学们相关事宜。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectOurEarth；2.时间：下周五下午3:00；3.地点：学校报告厅；4.要求：准时参加，做好笔记。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知同学们相关事宜。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectOurEarth；2.时间：下周五下午3:00；3.地点：学校报告厅；4.要求：准时参加，做好笔记。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文第一段说明目的和主题；第二段详细说明时间、地点和内容；第三段提出具体要求。时态以一般将来时为主。语言正式、简洁。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfoods,listentotraditionalmusic,andmeetnewpeople.Theseexperiencesbroadenyourhorizonsandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.However,travelingalsorequiresplanning.Youneedtobooktickets,findaccommodation,andpackappropriateclothes.Sometimes,thingsmaynotgoasplanned,suchasflightdelaysorlostluggage.Buteventhesechallengescanteachyoupatienceandproblem-solvingskills.Overall,thebenefitsoftravelingoutweighthedifficulties.（1-1）Whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountryaccordingtothetext?（）AStayinhotelsallday.BTrylocalfoods,listentotraditionalmusic,andmeetnewpeople.CIgnorelocalcustoms.DOnlyspeakyournativelanguage.（1-2）Whatdoestravelingrequirebesidesexperiencingculture?（）ANopreparationatall.BPlanning,suchasbookingticketsandfindingaccommodation.CBuyingexpensivesouvenirs.DLearningeverylocaldialect.（1-3）Whatskillscanchallengeslikeflightdelaysteachyou?（）ACookingandcleaning.BPatienceandproblem-solvingskills.CSinginganddancing.DDrivingandswimming.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionontraveling?（）ATravelingistoodifficultandshouldbeavoided.BThebenefitsoftravelingoutweighthedifficulties.CTravelingisonlyforrichpeople.DPlanningisthemostenjoyablepartoftraveling.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据文中'youcantrylocalfoods,listentotraditionalmusic,andmeetnewpeople.'可知，在新国家可以尝试当地食物、听传统音乐和结识新人，故选B。2.根据文中'However,travelingalsorequiresplanning.Youneedtobooktickets,findaccommodation...'可知，旅行还需要规划，如订票和找住宿，故选B。3.根据文中'Buteventhesechallengescanteachyoupatienceandproblem-solvingskills.'可知，挑战能教会耐心和解决问题的技巧，故选B。4.根据文中最后一句'Overall,thebenefitsoftravelingoutweighthedifficulties.'可知，作者认为旅行的好处大于困难，故选B。Passage2TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingsharks,rays,whales,dolphins,andthousandsofspeciesoffishandcorals.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreats.Climatechangeiscausingoceantemperaturestorise,leadingtocoralbleaching.Whenwaterbecomestoowarm,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.Whilebleachedcoralsarenotdead,theyareundermorestressandaresubjecttomortality.Additionally,pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoff,posesarisktothewaterqualityandthehealthofthereefecosystem.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthisnaturalwonder.TheAustraliangovernmentandvariousenvironmentalorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovewaterquality.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttowarmerwaters.Tourismplaysadualrole;whileitbringseconomicbenefits,italsorequiresstrictmanagementtominimizehumanimpactonthefragileenvironment.Visitorsareencouragedtofollowguidelines,suchasnottouchingthecoralsandusingreef-safesunscreen.（2-1）WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?（）AOffthecoastofCalifornia,USABOffthecoastofQueensland,AustraliaCIntheMediterraneanSeaDNeartheislandsofHawaii（2-2）Whatcausescoralbleachingaccordingtothepassage?（）AOverfishingbylocalfishermenBRisingoceantemperaturesduetoclimatechangeCDirectphysicaldamagefromshipsDLackofsunlightindeepwaters（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?（）AClimatechangeBPollutionfromagriculturalrunoffCVolcaniceruptionsDPoorwaterquality（2-4）Whatistheroleoftourismmentionedinthetext?（）AItonlyharmstheenvironmentwithoutanybenefits.BItprovideseconomicbenefitsbutneedscarefulmanagement.CItistheprimarycauseofcoralbleaching.DIthasbeencompletelybannedtoprotectthereef.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia...”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸外。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Climatechangeiscausingoceantemperaturestorise,leadingtocoralbleaching.”可知，气候变化导致海水温度上升，从而引起珊瑚白化。故选B。3.细节判断题。文中提到了气候变化（Climatechange）、农业径流污染（pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoff）以及由此导致的水质问题。并未提及火山爆发（Volcaniceruptions）。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tourismplaysadualrole;whileitbringseconomicbenefits,italsorequiresstrictmanagement...”可知，旅游业带来经济效益，但也需要严格管理以减少对环境的影响。故选B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanyw