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-2026年江苏(高职单招)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然可以。直走,在第二个路口左转。"根据答语中的方向指引可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语;which表示选择;how表示方式。故选A。(2)Look!There______apairofglassesandtwobooksonthedesk.()AisBareChasDhave答案:A解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致原则(就近原则)。Therebe句型中,be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“apairofglasses”(一副眼镜),视为单数概念,因此be动词用is。注意:虽然glasses是复数形式,但apairof修饰时整体看作单数;且即使不考虑pair,根据就近原则,第一个主语是单数名词短语的核心词pair,所以用is。若题目是“Therearetwobooksandapairofglasses”,则用are。此处主语顺序为apair...andtwobooks,故看apair,选is。(3)Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处强调动作正在进行,且boy与play之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选C。(4)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中出现了关键词"than"(比),说明两者进行比较,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good是原级,better是比较级,best是最高级,well通常作副词或形容词(指身体健康)。good的比较级是better。故正确答案为B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost几乎;already已经;still仍然。故选C。(6)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhasn'trained答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。故选A。(7)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做正在做的事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(即停下当前的事去做另一件事)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲”,是指停止“说话”这个动作,故应用stoptalking。故选C。(8)______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.()ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为“虽然他年轻,但他对计算机科学了解很多”。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because引导原因状语从句;But是并列连词,不能与Although连用,且通常连接两个独立分句;So引导结果状语从句。故选B。(9)Notonlyhebutalsohisparents______fondofwatchingTVseries.()AisBareCwasDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的主语决定(即就近原则)。本题中靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数),且句子陈述一般事实,故使用复数形式的系动词are。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing与-ed结尾形容词的区别。句意为:“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。”修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“peoplefellasleep”(人们睡着了)可知电影是令人无聊的,故选用boring。bored指人感到无聊;interesting和interested意思相反,不符合语境。(11)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk.'(步行大约十分钟的路程),可知问句是在询问距离。Howfar用来提问距离;Howlong提问时间段或物体长度;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来多久之后。故选B。(12)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句“Wouldyoulike...?”是委婉地提供食物或饮料。答语后半部分说“I'vehadenough.”(我已经喝够了),说明不需要了,应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受;B项“不用了,谢谢”表示礼貌拒绝;C、D项不符合习惯用法。故选B。(13)You'dbetter______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.()AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案:A解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。'hadbetter'意为“最好”,后接动词原形。其否定形式为'hadbetternotdosth.',即直接在not后加动词原形。因此应填noteat。故选A。(14)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。选项A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/,只有选项C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。(15)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词,前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词短语(such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...)。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet'可知,银行的位置是现在的状态,故从句应用一般现在时,排除D。故选B。(17)Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词短语。句中nice是形容词,因此应用so。句意:今天天气如此好,以至于我们决定去野餐。(18)Therearemany______onthefarm.()AsheepBsheepsCcowDhorse答案:A解析:本题考查名词复数的不规则变化及可数名词复数规则。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep(绵羊)的单复数同形,即复数仍为sheep,故A正确,B错误。cow(奶牛)和horse(马)的复数形式分别为cows和horses,选项C和D均为单数形式,不符合语境。故正确答案为A。(19)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()Adon'trainBdoesn'trainCwon'trainDisn'train答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法(主将从现)。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句使用一般将来时(willgo),从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。根据答语'It'snexttothebank'(它在银行旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,而非what。因此正确答案为B。(21)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。A、B、D均为动词的其他形式,不能直接跟在介词后。故选C。(22)Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此为B。(23)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?()AwillyouBshallweCdoyouDdon'tyou答案:B解析:本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为祈使句"Let's..."(包括说话人和听话人)时,附加问句通常用"shallwe"。如果陈述部分是"Letus..."(不包括听话人),则用"willyou"。本题是建议一起去散步,包含双方,故选B。(24)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为:老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲。根据语境,是让学生们停止当前“说话”这个动作,故用talking。(25)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)表示交通方式,因此问句应询问方式,使用疑问副词'How'。A项'What'询问事物;C项'When'询问时间;D项'Where'询问地点。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:本题考查固定搭配。ontime意为“准时”,intime意为“及时”。根据语境,老师要求我们“准时”完成作业,故填on。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Nowhecanplaymanysongs1______(good).答案:well解析:考查副词修饰动词。play是动词,需要用副词来修饰。good是形容词,其副词形式是well。故填well。(3)____interestingnewsitis!答案:What解析:本题考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,句型结构为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如果是How,结构应为Howinterestingthenewsis!此处直接修饰名词news,故用What。(4)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。故填apples。(5)Hewasmade____theroomcleanbeforeleaving.答案:toclean解析:本题考查make的被动语态用法。在主动语态中makesb.dosth.(省略to),但在被动语态中,省略的to必须还原,即bemadetodosth.。故填toclean。(6)He______(go)toBeijinglastyear.答案:went解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastyear(去年),句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(7)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:beinterestedin后接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing),故填playing。(8)Theweather1______(be)verycoldyesterday,sowe2______(decide)tostayathome.答案:was,decided解析:考查动词时态。yesterday表明全句为一般过去时。第1空主语Theweather为单数,be动词用was;第2空decide的过去式为decided,表示“决定”。(9)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(10)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。句中前面提到了Some(一些),后面指代剩下的另一部分书,且没有特指范围,故填others。(11)Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案:books解析:many修饰可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books。(12)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式是apples。(13)Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自从……以来”,与现在完成时连用。句意为“自从2018年以来,她一直在这家医院当护士”。(14)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtafootballforustoplaywith.Whilewewereeating,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Wefeltvery1______tohelpthesmallanimal.Afterlunch,weplayedfootballtogether.Everyonehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupallthetrash.Keepingtheparkcleaniseveryone's2______.Wehopetovisittheparkagainsoonbecauseitisawonderfulplaceto3______.答案:1.happy2.responsibility3.relax解析:1.根据上下文,帮助小动物后大家的心情应该是愉快的,故填happy。2.保持公园清洁是每个人的责任,故填responsibility。3.公园是一个放松的好地方,故填relax。(2)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airandwaterpollutionaffectnotonlyhumanhealthbutalsothesurvivalofanimalsandplants.Toprotectourenvironment,everyoneshouldtakeaction.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,glass,andplastic.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Governmentsarealsomakinglawstocontrolindustrialemissions.However,lawsalonearenotenough.Publicawarenessiskey.Ifeveryonerealizestheimportanceofprotectingtheearth,wecanmakeabigdifference.Smallactions,whencombined,canleadtosignificantchanges.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreener1______forfuturegenerations.Itisourresponsibilitytokeeptheplanethealthy.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainable2______.Theearthisouronlyhome,andwemusttreatitwith3______.答案:1.world2.future3.care解析:这是一篇关于环境保护的议论文。1.为后代创造一个更清洁、更绿色的世界,故填world。2.确保可持续的未来,sustainablefuture是常见搭配,故填future。3.我们必须小心/关爱地对待地球,withcare表示“小心地、关爱地”,故填care。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimedoingexperimentsinhissmalllabathome.Lastweek,hewantedtomakeasimplevolcanomodel.Heboughtsomebakingsoda,vinegar,andredfoodcoloringfromthestore.First,hebuilttheshapeofavolcanousingclay.Then,heputthebakingsodainsidethecrater.Wheneverythingwasready,hepouredthevinegarmixedwithredcolorintothecrater.Immediately,redfoambubbledupandfloweddownthesideslikelava.Tomwasexcitedtoseetheresult.Hetookmanyphotosandshowedthemtohisclassmates.Theywereallamazedbyhiscreation.ThisexperimentmadeTommoreinterestedinchemistry.Hehopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.答案:1.experiments2.bought3.ready4.excited5.scientist解析:1.前文提到Tom喜欢科学,在家里的实验室做实验(experiments)。2.他从商店购买(bought)了小苏打等材料,buy的过去式是bought。3.当一切准备就绪(ready)时,他倒入醋。4.看到火山喷发的效果,Tom感到兴奋(excited)。5.结尾提到他对化学更感兴趣,希望未来成为科学家(scientist)。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongopponent.Tomwasverynervousbeforethegame.However,hetriedtostaycalmandfocused.Duringthematch,hescoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.Histeammatescheeredforhimloudly.Inthesecondhalf,TompassedtheballtohisfriendJack,whomadeagreatshot.Finally,theirteamwonthegamebytwopoints.Everyonewashappyandproudoftheir1______.Tomrealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Hefeltgratefulforthesupportfromhis2______andcoaches.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutperseveranceandcooperation.Fromthenon,Tompracticedevenhardertoimprovehis3______.答案:1.victory2.teammates3.skills解析:1.根据前文'theirteamwonthegame'可知,大家为他们的胜利(victory)感到高兴和自豪。2.根据语境,Tom感谢来自队友(teammates)和教练的支持,前文也提到了teammatescheeredforhim。3.根据句意,Tom更加努力地练习以提高他的技能(skills),与前文提到的individualskills呼应。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedvery1______andhungry.Oneofmyfriendstookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterthat,thedogfollowedusforawhile.Finally,awomancamerunningandcalledthedog'sname.Shethankedusfortakingcareofherpet.Wefeltvery2______becausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbring3______toboththegiverandthereceiver.答案:1.thin2.happy3.joy解析:1.根据后文'hungry'(饥饿的)以及朋友给它面包的情节,可以推断小狗看起来很瘦弱或可怜,'thin'(瘦的)符合语境。虽然'sad'也有可能,但在描述动物因饥饿而显得虚弱时,'thin'更侧重身体状态,且常与hungry并列形容流浪动物。若选项中有'poor'也可,但此处需填入形容词,结合常见搭配,'thin'是合理推测。2.根据前文'Shethankedus'(她感谢了我们)以及'helpedsomeoneinneed'(帮助了有需要的人),作者和朋友们的感受应该是积极的、快乐的,因此填'happy'(高兴的)或'glad'。3.句意为“善良能给给予者和接受者带来……”。根据上下文积极的情感基调,这里应填入表示正面情绪的名词,如'joy'(快乐)、'happiness'(幸福)或'pleasure'(愉悦)。(6)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.Itiseasytocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.However,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforoureyes.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.Healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.答案:1.changed2.quickly3.communicate4.spend5.important解析:1.现在完成时结构has+done,change的过去分词为changed。2.修饰动词get应用副词,quick的副词为quickly。3.Itiseasytodosth.结构中,to后接动词原形,communicate意为“交流”。4.spendtimeonsth.为固定搭配,情态动词should后接动词原形spend。5.比较级结构more+adj.,important为多音节词,前加more构成比较级。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某国际青年交流中心正在招募暑期志愿者,负责协助组织文化交流活动。(1)请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:1.表达申请意愿;2.个人优势(如英语能力、沟通技巧、相关经验等);3.承诺与期望。词数80~120。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题考查求职/申请类应用文写作。需包含申请意愿、个人优势、承诺期望三要素。范文采用总分总结构,使用First,Second,Lastyear等逻辑词分层陈述优势。句型Iamwritingtoapplyfor...,IbelieveIamwell-qualified...,Ifaccepted,Iwill...为申请信高频表达。注意语气诚恳、格式规范,符合高职单招书面表达评分标准。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么;3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么;3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。需涵盖名称时间、活动内容、喜爱原因三点。2.构思:选择春节(SpringFestival)为例,因为素材丰富且易于表达。-第一点:时间通常在1月或2月。-第二点:活动包括吃年夜饭(haveabigdinner)、贴春联(putupredcouplets)、发红包(getluckymoney)、放烟花(setofffireworks)。-第三点:原因是团圆(reunion)和快乐(happiness)。3.语言:使用一般现在时为主。注意连接词的使用,如During,Also,Because等,使文章连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudentswhoneedenergyforstudying.Abalanceddietshouldincludecarbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Carbohydrates,foundinbread,rice,andpotatoes,provideenergy.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,helpbuildandrepairbodytissues.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whichkeepourimmunesystemstrong.Manystudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryorwanttoloseweight.However,skippingbreakfastcanleadtopoorconcentrationandtirednessduringmorningclasses.Itisbettertoeatasmall,healthybreakfastlikeanappleandacupofmilkthantoeatnothingatall.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Dehydrationcancauseheadachesandfatigue.Therefore,forminggoodeatinghabitsearlyinlifeisessentialforlong-termhealth.(1-1)Whydomanystudentsskipbreakfastaccordingtothepassage?()ATheydon'tlikefood.BTheyarebusyorwanttoloseweight.CTheyhavenomoney.DTheypreferlunch.(1-2)Whichfoodgroupprovidesenergymainly?()AProteins.BFats.CCarbohydrates.DVitamins.(1-3)Whatisthebenefitofeatingfruitsandvegetables?()ABuildingmuscles.BProvidingimmediateenergy.CKeepingtheimmunesystemstrong.DRepairingbodytissues.(1-4)Whatmayhappenifastudentskipsbreakfast?()ABetterconcentration.BWeightgain.CPoorconcentrationandtiredness.DStrongerimmunesystem.(1-5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?()AHowtoCookDeliciousFood.BTheImportanceofHealthyEatingforStudents.CWhyWaterisImportant.DDifferentTypesofVitamins.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Manystudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryorwanttoloseweight."可知,原因是匆忙或想减肥,选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Carbohydrates...provideenergy."可知,碳水化合物提供能量,选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Fruitsandvegetables...keepourimmunesystemstrong."可知,水果蔬菜有助于增强免疫系统,选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"skippingbreakfastcanleadtopoorconcentrationandtiredness..."可知,不吃早餐会导致注意力不集中和疲劳,选C。5.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的重要性,特别是针对学生群体,包括均衡饮食的成分和不吃饭的后果,因此标题选B最合适。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thishelpsinearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyroutineandrepetitivejobs,suchasdataentryandassemblylinework,areatriskofbeingautomated.Whilethismayleadtoefficiencygainsforcompanies,itposesachallengeforworkerswhoseskillsmaybecomeobsolete.ExpertssuggestthatratherthanfearingAI,workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Moreover,ethicalissuessurroundingAIneedtobeaddressed.Questionsaboutprivacy,biasinalgorithms,andaccountabilitywhenAIsystemsmakemistakesarecrucial.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustadapttoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.(2-1)InwhichfielddoesthetextmentionAIhasasignificantimpactbyanalyzingmedicalimages?()AEducationBHealthcareCEntertainmentDTransportation(2-2)WhatisoneconcernraisedabouttheriseofAIregardingemployment?()AItwillcreatemorehigh-payingjobsBItwilleliminatetheneedforhumaninteractionCItmaycausejobdisplacementforroutinetasksDItwillonlyaffectmanuallaborjobs(2-3)Whichskillismentionedasdifficultformachinestoreplicate?()ADataprocessingBSpeedcalculationCCreativityDAssemblylinework(2-4)WhatneedstobeestablishedtoensureresponsibleAIdevelopment?()AHighertaxesfortechcompaniesBRegulationsandethicalguidelinesCBanonallAItechnologiesDMandatoryAItrainingforeveryone(2-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?()APessimisticandfearfulBIndifferentandneutralCCautiouslyoptimisticandadaptiveDOverlyenthusiasticwithoutcaution答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句"OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages..."可知,AI在医疗领域通过分析医学图像产生重大影响,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyroutineandrepetitivejobs...areatriskofbeingautomated."可知,人们担心AI会导致常规工作的岗位流失,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence."可知,创造力是机器难以复制的技能之一,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly."可知,需要建立法规以确保AI的负责任开发和使用,故选B。5.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处(如医疗进步),也提到了挑战(如失业、伦理问题),并在最后指出社会必须适应以利用其好处并减轻风险,这表明作者持谨慎乐观和适应的态度,故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpyourcommunityandgainnew

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