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-2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)____interestingnewsitis!()AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowan答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,不能用an。结构为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主谓!故用What。若用How,结构应为Howinterestingthenewsis!(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示同意观点;'Goahead'表示允许做某事。根据语境'Itwasanaccident'(这是个意外),可知对方在宽慰道歉者,故选B。(3)Mybrotherenjoys______footballafterschool.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。play是动词原形,plays是第三人称单数形式,toplay是不定式,均不能直接跟在enjoy后面。(4)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。因此,正确选项为C。A项是祈使句结构,不能直接跟在askedus后面;B项缺少to;D项语序错误。(5)Howoftendoyouexercise?____.()AFortwohoursBThreetimesaweekCSincelastyearDVerywell答案:B解析:本题考查对频率提问的回答。Howoften询问频率(多久一次),回答通常是"次数+时间段"。A项回答时长(Howlong);B项"一周三次"回答频率,正确;C项回答起始时间(Howlongsince);D项回答方式或程度(How)。故选B。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合语境。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.()AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面需要接动名词形式,因此play应变为playing。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“没关系/不要紧”,符合语境;C项意为“好吧”;D项意为“请便/继续”。故选B。(9)Theweatherisgetting______.Youshouldwearacoat.()AcoldlyBcoldCcolderDcoldest答案:C解析:句意为“天气变得越来越冷了,你应该穿件外套”。get是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据语境“getting”表示变化过程,应用比较级colder。A是副词,B是原级,D是最高级(通常需加the),故选C。(10)A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:____Itwasboringfrombeginningtoend.()AItwasfantastic.BIenjoyeditverymuch.CItwasjustso-so.DIcouldn'tstandit.答案:D解析:本题考查观点表达。后句说“从头到尾都很无聊”,说明对电影评价很差。Icouldn'tstandit意为“我受不了它”,表达了强烈的厌恶,符合语境。A、B是好评,C是中评,都不够贴切。(11)Theteacheraskedusto______thelightswhenwelefttheclassroom.()AturnoffBturnonCturnupDturndown答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。turnoff意为“关闭”;turnon意为“打开”;turnup意为“调大,出现”;turndown意为“调小,拒绝”。根据句意“老师要求我们离开教室时关灯”,应选A。(12)Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth."表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处boy与play之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,故使用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选C。(13)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式toclean。故选B。(14)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意)等。A项意为“你最好不要”;B项意为“恐怕不行”;D项意为“那是对的/没错”,均不符合语境。故选C。(15)Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthefoundithardto______thehabit.()AbreakBstopCquitDend答案:A解析:本题考查动词搭配。breakthehabit是固定搭配,意为“改掉习惯”。虽然stop/quitsmoking也是正确表达,但宾语是thehabit时,常用break。end一般不用于此搭配。因此选A。(16)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdidn'tmake答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。此处为否定形式,故用nottomake。故选B。(17)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。Because和Since表示原因,If表示条件,Although表示让步“虽然……但是……”。句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句存在转折关系,故选用Although。(18)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCofDfor答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意:昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDoften答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)均与语境矛盾。(20)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“多久以后”。虽然答语涉及时间,但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的远近,通常用Howfar提问距离,或者用Howlong提问花费的时间。但在本题语境中,若问时间通常会回答'Ittakestenminutes',而回答'tenminutes'walk'更侧重于描述距离概念,且选项中Howfar是询问距离的标准用语。注:部分语境下Howlong也可用于询问耗时,但结合选项和常见考点,Howfar对应距离更为典型,若强调耗时通常搭配take。此处考察对距离/路程的描述,故选B更为贴切(注:若严格区分,问路程多远用Howfar,问花多久用Howlong。'tenminutes'walk'既包含时间也隐含距离,但在单选题中,针对'from...to...'的距离提问,Howfar是首选)。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中的道歉与回应。句意为:"对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。""没关系,它不是很贵。"You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Nevermind意为"没关系"、"别介意",常用于回应道歉;That'sright意为"那是对的";Goodidea意为"好主意"。根据语境,对方在道歉,应选用表示原谅或不介意的表达,故选B。(22)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(23)Look!ThelightinMr.Smith'sofficeisstillon.He______beworkinglateagain.Heisalwayssohard-working.()AmustBcanCmayDneed答案:A解析:考查情态动词表推测。根据前句“灯还亮着”以及后句“他总是这么努力”,可知说话人对“他正在加班”这一情况有把握较大的肯定推测。mustbedoing表示“一定正在做……”,语气最强,符合语境。can通常用于否定或疑问句中的推测;may表示“可能”,语气较弱;need表示“需要”,不表推测。故选A。(24)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'(我有很多作业要做)可知,说话人无法接受邀请,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示乐意去;B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提供的物品;C项'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”,符合语境;D项用于回答道歉或感谢。故选C。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧)或'Nevermind'(别介意)。选项A'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;选项C'Allright'意为“好的”,通常表示同意;选项D'Nevermind'虽然也可以表示没关系,但在口语中'That'sallright'更为常见且正式程度适中,符合语境。结合后文'Itdoesn'tmatter',B选项最贴切。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Isuggest____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.答案:holding解析:本题考查suggest的用法。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,后接动名词,不能接不定式。故填holding。(2)Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay),从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故动词rain需加s,填rains。(3)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students。(4)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案:sides解析:考查名词复数。'both'修饰可数名词复数,side的复数形式为sides。句意:街道两边有很多树。(5)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定短语,意为'步行'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。(6)Heusually______(go)toschoolbybus.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,且usually表示经常性动作,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。(7)Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhofoughtfortheircountry.答案:heroes解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。(9)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:考查形容词辨析。修饰名词books(物),应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的”。interested通常修饰人,表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。(10)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.Theredoneismine,andtheblueoneis1______(you).Pleasereturnittomeafterreading.答案:yours解析:本题考查名词性物主代词。空格处指代“你的书”,且后面没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词yours,相当于yourbook。形容词性物主代词your后必须接名词,故此处填yours。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填playing。(12)Theweatherisveryhot.Let'sgo______(swim)intheriver.答案:swimming解析:本题考查固定搭配。goswimming意为“去游泳”,属于go+doing结构,表示从事某种体育或娱乐活动。故填swimming。(13)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is,故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),因此使用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(14)Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.答案:again解析:根据句意“这本书很有趣,我想再读一遍”,此处应填入副词again,表示“再一次”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGradeThree.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryday.Ithelpsmekeephealthyandstrong.Lastweek,ourschoolheldabasketballmatch.OurteamplayedagainstClassTwo.Atfirst,wewerelosing.Butwedidn'tgiveup.Weworkedtogetherandfinallywonthegame.Everyonewasveryhappy.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatteamworkisvery1______.答案:1.i2.m3.p4.o5.r6.t7.a8.n9.t解析:文章讲述了作者参加篮球比赛,起初落后但没有放弃,最终通过团队合作赢得了比赛。最后一句总结通过这次经历学到了什么。既然强调了'workedtogether'(一起努力/合作)并取得了胜利,那么学到的道理应该是团队合作非常“重要”。因此填'important'。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstay1______andfocusedinclass.Afterrunning,hehasahealthybreakfastwitheggsandmilk.Atschool,Tomisverypopularbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastweek,hisfriendJackwassickandmissedseveraldaysofschool.Tomdecidedtovisithimafterschool.HebroughtsomenotesfromtheclassesJackhadmissed.Jackwasvery2______whenhesawTom."Thankyousomuch,"Jacksaid."Youareatruefriend."Tomsmiledandreplied,"That'swhatfriendsarefor.Weshouldalwayssupporteachother."Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatfriendshipisaboutgivingand3______.Itisnotjustabouthavingfuntogether,butalsoaboutbeingtherewhensomeoneneedshelp.答案:1.healthy2.happy3.receiving解析:1.根据上下文,运动有助于保持“健康”(healthy)和专注。stayhealthy是固定搭配。2.Jack生病了,Tom来看望他并带来笔记,Jack感到“高兴/感激”(happy/grateful)。在选项语境中,happy符合情感色彩。3.友谊是关于给予和“接受/回报”(receiving/givingback)。这里与giving对应,强调双向互动,receiving或sharing均可,但在常见语境中,givingandreceiving是常见搭配,或者givingandsharing。若考虑词性平行,giving(动名词)对应receiving(动名词)。此处填receiving表示接受他人的好意也是友谊的一部分,或者填sharing。根据常见考点,此处通常考察giveandtake或类似概念,若为动词形式,receiving较合适。(3)Inmodernsociety,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavechangedthewaywecommunicateandwork.Forexample,wecannowtalktofriendsontheothersideoftheworldinstantly.Wecanalsoshoponlinewithoutleavingourhomes.However,technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Thiscanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity.Anotherissueisprivacy.Personalinformationcanbeeasilystolenifwearenotcareful.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandprotectourpersonaldata.Educationalsoneedstoadapttothesechanges.Schoolsareintroducingdigitaltoolstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Butteachersstillplayacrucialroleinguidingstudents.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,wemustremainawareofitspotentialrisks.Balancingtechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractionsisessentialforahealthylifestyle.1______2______3______答案:1.instantly2.wisely3.essential解析:本题考查议论文中的词汇运用。1.根据前文“talktofriendsontheothersideoftheworld”(与世界另一端的朋友交谈),强调速度之快,故填instantly(立即/瞬间)。2.根据前文提到的技术带来的问题(健康问题、隐私泄露),后文提出建议“usetechnology...”(使用技术……),可知应明智地使用,故填wisely(明智地)。3.根据句意“Balancingtechnologyuse...is...forahealthylifestyle”(平衡技术使用……对于健康生活方式是……的),结合语境,这是必不可少的,故填essential(必要的/本质的)。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbeforethegamebecausehewantedtowin.Duringthefirsthalf,histeamscoredonlytwopoints,whiletheotherteamscoredten.Tomfeltdisappointed,buthiscoachencouragedhimnottogiveup.Inthesecondhalf,Tomplayedmuchbetter.Hepassedtheballquicklyandshotaccurately.Finally,histeamwonthegamebyonepoint.Everyonecheeredforthem.Tomlearnedthatteamworkandperseverancearekeyto1______.Healsorealizedthatfailureisnotterribleifyoukeep2______.Fromthenon,hepracticedharderthanbefore.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthe3______.答案:1.success2.trying3.future解析:本文讲述了Tom参加篮球比赛并从中获得感悟的故事。1.第一空考查名词。句意是“团队合作和毅力是成功的关键”,keytosuccess是常见搭配,故填success。2.第二空考查动名词。keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”,结合语境“如果你坚持尝试,失败并不可怕”,故填trying。3.第三空考查名词。句意是“他的梦想是在将来成为一名职业球员”,inthefuture表示“在将来”,故填future。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Tomisalsogoodatstudying.Helistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Histeacherslikehimbecauseheishard-working.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Allhisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltveryproudof1______.Hesaidthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Heplanstokeepexercisingandstudyinghardinthefuture.Hebelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hewillachievehis2______.Hisparentsarealsoverysupportive.Theyalwaysencouragehimtodowhatheloves.Tomknowsthatbalancebetweenstudyandsportsisimportant.Hetriestomanagehistimewell.Thismakeshimabetterstudentandahealthierboy.EveryoneshouldlearnfromTom’s3______.答案:1.himself2.dreams3.spirit解析:1.主语是Tom,感到自豪的是他自己,反身代词用himself。2.根据语境,坚持努力会实现梦想,故填dreams。3.文章最后总结大家应该学习汤姆的精神,故填spirit。(6)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenwhereshegrowsmanykindsofvegetablesandflowers.Everyspring,sheplantsseedsandwatersthemcarefully.Bysummer,thegardenisfullofcolorfulbloomsandfreshproduce.Ioftenvisitherduringholidays.Wespendhoursworkingtogetherinthegarden.Sheteachesmehowtoidentifydifferentplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Workinginthegardenisnotonlyphysicalexercisebutalsoawaytoconnectwithnature.Mygrandmothersaysthatpatienceisthekeytogardening.Youcannotrushthegrowthofplants.Herwordshaveinspiredmetobemorepatientinmydailylife.Ihopetohavemyowngardenoneday.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.grows2.visit3.identify4.patience5.inspired解析:本题考查动词时态、词义及上下文逻辑。1.主语是She,一般现在时,表示她“种植”蔬菜,故填grows。2.我经常在假期去“看望”她,故填visit。3.她教我如何“辨认”不同的植物,故填identify。4.祖母说“耐心”是园艺的关键,故填名词patience。5.她的话“激励/启发”了我在日常生活中更有耐心,过去分词作谓语或被动语态的一部分,此处为现在完成时或一般过去时语境下的动词,根据句意“Herwordshaveinspiredme...”,故填inspired。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的“环保周”活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的主要内容(如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthe“EnvironmentalProtectionWeek”activityheldinourschoollastweek._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(1)假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的“环保周”活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的主要内容(如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthe“EnvironmentalProtectionWeek”activityheldinourschoollastweek._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查记叙类书信写作。要点包括:1.时间地点(上周,校园);2.内容(捡垃圾、植树、宣传);3.感受(意识到重要性,责任感)。范文逻辑通顺,时态主要使用一般过去时描述活动,一般现在时表达感受,符合题目要求。WritingTask2假定你是学校英语俱乐部的主席李华,计划在下周五下午举办一次英语角活动。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午4:00-5:30;2.活动地点:学校图书馆二楼大厅;3.活动内容:自由交谈、英语游戏、观看英文短片;4.欢迎大家积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假定你是学校英语俱乐部的主席李华,计划在下周五下午举办一次英语角活动。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午4:00-5:30;2.活动地点:学校图书馆二楼大厅;3.活动内容:自由交谈、英语游戏、观看英文短片;4.欢迎大家积极参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);发布者为英语俱乐部;受众为全校学生;目的是邀请参加英语角。2.结构:-标题:Notice(居中)。-正文第一段:说明活动目的和主办方。-正文第二段:详细说明时间、地点和内容(Time,Place,Activities)。-正文第三段:发出邀请和鼓励参与。-落款:EnglishClub。3.语言:使用将来时态(willhold,willtakeplace)。语气应正式且热情。注意通知的格式规范。【参考范文解析】范文涵盖了所有要点,结构清晰。使用了'enrichcampuslife','variousinterestingactivities','participation'等恰当词汇。格式正确,符合通知的写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoufind.However,recentstudiessuggestthathappinessisactuallysomethingyoucreate.Itisnotabouthavingalotofmoneyorfame.Instead,itcomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,andstayinghealthy.Onekeytohappinessisgratitude.Whenwefocusonwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwelack,wefeelmoresatisfied.Keepingagratitudejournalcanhelp.Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanchangeyourmindset.Anotherimportantfactorissocialconnection.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtofeelconnectedtoothers.Strongrelationshipsprovidesupportduringdifficulttimesandjoyduringgoodtimes.Makinganefforttomaintainfriendshipsiscrucialforlong-termhappiness.Finally,physicalhealthplaysasignificantrole.Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Eatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleepalsocontributetoouroverallwell-being.Bytakingcareofourbodies,wetakecareofourminds.(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveabouthappiness?()AItiscreatedbyoneself.BItisfoundthroughmoneyandfame.CItcomesfromhelpingothers.DItisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(1-2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtopracticegratitude?()ABuyingexpensivegifts.BWritingdownthreegoodthingsdaily.CIgnoringnegativethoughts.DComparingoneselfwithothers.(1-3)Whyarestrongrelationshipsimportantforhappiness?()ATheyprovidefinancialsupport.BTheyhelpusbecomefamous.CTheyoffersupportandjoy.DTheyreducetheneedforexercise.(1-4)Whateffectdoesregularexercisehaveonthebrainaccordingtothetext?()AItmakesustired.BItreleasesendorphins.CItincreasesstresslevels.DItreducesappetite.(1-5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?()AHowtogetrichquickly.BTheimportanceofexerciseonly.CHappinessissomethingyoucreatethroughsimpleactions.DWhysocialconnectionsaredifficulttomaintain.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoufind.'可知,许多人错误地认为幸福是需要去寻找的(通常隐含通过金钱或名声等外在条件),故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanchangeyourmindset.'可知,作者建议每天写下三件好事来练习感恩,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句'Strongrelationshipsprovidesupportduringdifficulttimesandjoyduringgoodtimes.'可知,牢固的关系在困难时提供支持,在快乐时分享喜悦,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句'Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeusfeelgood.'可知,定期运动释放内啡肽,这是一种让大脑感觉良好的化学物质,故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出观点:幸福是你创造的,来自生活中的简单事物。随后几段分别介绍了感恩、社交联系和身体健康对创造幸福的作用。因此文章主旨是幸福是通过简单行动创造的,故选C。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.However,planningatriprequirescarefulpreparation.First,youneedtochooseadestination.Consideryourbudget,interests,andtheweatheratthattimeofyear.Ifyoulikehistory,youmightvisitancientcities.Ifyouprefernature,mountainsorbeachescouldbebetterchoices.Second,bookingaccommodationinadvanceiswise.Hotelsneartouristattractionsareoftenmoreexpensivebutconvenient.Hostelsarecheaperandofferachancetomeetothertravelers.Third,packlightly.Bringonlyessentialitemssuchasclothes,toiletries,andtraveldocuments.Overpackingcanmakeyourjourneystressfulandtiring.Finally,respectlocalcustomsandlaws.Learningafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanshowrespectandhelpyouconnectwithlocals.Remember,beingaresponsibletravelermakestheexperienceenjoyableforeveryone.(2-1)Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()ATosavemoneyBTobroadenhorizonsandexperienceculturesCToescapefromworkDTobuycheapsouvenirs(2-2)Whatfactorsshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingadestination?()AOnlythepriceofticketsB

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