英语【全国百强校】重庆市重庆第一中学校高2027届高三年级8月开学考试（8.29-8.30）

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Havearest.B.Takesomepills.2.WhichsubjectarethespeakersprobablypreparA.Art.B.History.B.TheyfailedtobooC.TheymaymisstheconnA.Washdishes.B.Cookameal.5.WhatistheweatherA.Sunnyandhot.B.Stormy第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.Husbandandwife.7.Whathappenedtothewoman'spackage?A.Itwaspickedupbyherhusband.C.Itwasstolen听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。A.Theman'shome.9.WhatdoesthewomaA.Surprised.B.Worried.B.It'snotidealforhisdeA.Arestaurantjob.B.Ateachingjob.A.Tomatchdifferentjobrequirements.A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:0016.WheredoestheconversationprobA.Inatheater.B.InarestC.Alibraryjob.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。A.ThosewholovequietC.ThosewhoenjoytakA.ByaskingthemlotsC.Bypraisingtheireffo19.Whatdoes“doingnothing”inteamworkdemA.Trust,respect,andpatiB.AdesireforpraiseandrecogniC.Apassiveattitudeandlackofi20.WhatisthetalkmaB.Theimportanceofteambalance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHerearefournewlyreleasedbooksromUNCPress,coveringhistwithhelpfulreviewsgivenbtwenty-firstcentury.Thelittleautobiographicalreflectioninanexemplarymanner.”dAGraphicHistoryofReconstructionintheWashing“Anaccount...bringsthehistoryofReconstructiontolifewithcolor,texture,andhumanity.NeverhasReconstructionbeendescribedinsuchadynamicwfromthepage.Itbreathes.IdFromWyattOutlaw'sInfluencetoBlackLivesMatt“ApowerfulrecordingofWyattOutlaw'slifeandamuch-neededsolutiontoourlong-acceptYoucan'tdepartfromthesepageswiourselves.NorthCarolinaneedsthisbook.I'mnationdoesaswell.”—GeneR.Nichol,authorofLessonsfromNorthCarolina“GerrardhasplayedadefiningroleintheevolutionandtransmissionofAmericantraditionalmusic.Throughstoriesofthemanymusicianswhoshapedher,personalreflections,Gerrardoffersusagenerousandfirst-harevival.”—EmilyHilliard,authorofMakingOurFuture21.WhowrotethebookthatcovA.VividstorytelliD.asingle-authorperspeBWithhissingularblendofphysicalmasteryandphilosophicalwisdom,legendaryChinFuactorBruceLeeisoneofthoserareculturaliconswhosemoralsandappealremagenerationaftergenerationofdevotees.In1971,atthemetaphorforthephilosophyofKungFu:“Bewater,myfrien—itwasbornfromyearsofstruggleandamomentofunexpectedenlAtthirteen,LeebeganstudyingWForfouryears,hetrainedintensely,graspwhatYipMancalled“theartofdThemoreLeetriedtocontrolOneday,afteranotherunsuccessfulpractice,YipMansenthimhomewithunusualinstructions:"practicethisweek.Gohomeandthinkaboutit.”Leespentdaysmeditatingbutfherentedaboatandsailedaloneonthesea.AshisThatmomentchangedetriedtograspahandful,butitslippedthroughhisfinhelaterwrote,"onlyseemedweak.Inreality,itcouldpenetratethehardestsubstanceintThenabirdflewoverhead,castingitsreflectiononthewater.Inthatinstateaching.Ourthoughtsandemotions,herealized,shouldpasslikelingering,feltbutnotblockingourresponse.ThisrevelationshapedLee'sapproachtom"NothingisweakerthanwateA.Resistant.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.A.Thepowerofflexibilityandresilience.B.TheweaknessofnatureagainsthumanforcC.Theimportanceofphysicalstrengthi26.Whatdoesthebird'sA.Thebeautyofnaturethatinspirescreativity.B.Theimportanceofobservingt27.WhichofthefollowingscenesreflectsBruceLee'sphilosophyof“Bewater"?CTheimageofasheepdogcontrollingachaoHowever,arecentstudyrevealsthatthesecrettogroups,liesnotinforce,butinmakingfulluseofthesheep'sownindecisivennowinspiringarevolutionaryalgorithm(Forsheepdogs,managingalargegroupisrelativelystraightforward;thepredictable,collectivemovement.Thetruetestofskillcomesinthecentury-oldtraditionofsheepdogdominate.Withoutthecomfortofthecrowd,eachsheepconstantlyandrandomlyswitand“runaway”andquicklybreakstheirformation.Thisrandomdifficulttocontrol.Researchersfoundoutthesheepdog'sstrategy.ThThiselegantapproachturnsanapparentobstacle—thesheep'sindecisiveness—intfightingthenoisysheepgroup,thedogusesit.Thisprinccopyingtherobotsnexttoaverageofeveryone'smovements.Iftheleadermessesup,thewholegroupmessesup.Ifyouaveragemovements,differentdirectionscanceleachotherout.Bothweakenthecontroller'scoTheresearchhasbigpotentialbeyandAIagents.“Alittle'Indecisiveness'stopsthegroupfromjammingupandmakesi28.WhatdoesthefindiA.ConstantlychasingtB.Takingadvantageofthesheep'srandomchangeC.UsingforcetofightthesheA.ByreducingrandomnessamonD.Bypreventingrobotsfromcopyingothers'mDduringpregnancyfadesafterchildbirth,andyourbrainreturnstoitsformerstate.wrong:pregnancyremodelsthebrainpermanently,andtheseshiftsapplytofathersaswellWhatusedtobelaughedatas“mumbrain”—forgetfulnesspairedwithsharpsensiafterdelivery,revealdramaticgreymatterlossacrossdozensofbrainregionsduringpregnancy.braindamage,buttargetedoptoself-reflection,childcarefocusednetwork,thestrongertheemotionalbondamotherbuildswithherbaby.NewparentsmaymispkeysyetinstantlycatFathersundergonoticeablebrainchangesafterhavingkids.Researchprovesmen'sgreymatterreducesafterchildbirth,withgreatershiftsindadstakingmolifetime.Relatedgreymatterreductionremaitheir70sholduniquebrainstructuresunlikechildlesspeople.Parenthoodcreatesbrainageing:constantmuYetthisprotectionfollochances,affectedbyeducation,incomeandotherfactors.Besides,fetal(胎儿的)cellssettleinmothers'brainstorepairneuraltissue,adeclinecompletely,itleavespermanentbiologicaltracesonbothparents'brains.32.Whatdopeopletraditionallyassumeaboutpregnancy'sinfA.Itaffectsparents'sensitivityB.ItleadstosevereneuralbrC.Itappliesequallyto33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2meaA.Treatment.B.Limitation.C.Adjustment.D.Identifi34.WhichstatementcA.GreymattershrinkageC.Parenthood'scognitivereservecontributestodementiarisks.D.Elderlyparentsresemblechild-freeseniorsinbrainstructure35.WhydoestheauthormentiontheU-shapC.Toshowthebrain-protectiveefD.Toexplainthemajorca第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)It'stheendofalongday,anddiveintoanewshow,ordoyourewatcheptimes?Ifyoufindyourselfchoosingyourfavoriteoldshowsoverandoveragain—especiallywhenyou'reOurbrainspreferfamiliarityandconsistencybecauseiprovidesexactlythatexperience;weknowthecharacters,thestoryline,andwhatwilltherapistLaurenFreymuth.37.EnteringapredictableThey'renostalgic(怀旧的)Rewatchingafamiliarshowcanbedeeplycomfothetimeinyourlifewhenyoufirstwatchedit.IftheshowisfromaMostofusareconstantlythinkicloseattentionandusemorebrainpower.Ftotrulyunwind.“Escapingintoaprediexhausted,"sayspsychologistPat40.Aswegettoknowthesecharactersoverthtimewithanoldfriend.Wemayalsoresonatewithourownexperiences,creatingasenseofrelatabilityB.TheyhelpushavemorebC.There'srealsciencebehi第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)andCapeVerde(佛得角).Fewpeoplehad41thatthetinyislandnationwouldstagesuchanamazingsurpriseintheknockout(淘汰赛)stage.Beforethematch,dprobability.MostfansfirmlybelieThegame,however,wenttotallybeyondexpectations.Messiminute,seeminglysecuringaneasywin.However,CapeVerdeandstrictstrategy,they46sostrongchampionintoextratime.TheirthreateningshotsrepeatedlyandstoppingtheteamfrOver120minutes,Argentinafailedtogainabsolute49Despitethe52loss,CapeVerdeearnedglobalfameandrespect.Madeleagues,theteam,deliveringbrilliantperformances,fullTruesportsspiritliesinnever41.A.doubtedB.expectedC.promised42.A.trendB.burdenC.challengeD.advantage43.A.newly-foundedB.well-establishedC.little-knownD.well-known44A.leadB.lessonC.rewardD.warning45.A.sorrowedB.fledC.retire46.A.wastedB.reservedC.donated47.A.decisionsB.savesC.changes48.A.beatenB.cheatedC.ignored49.A.defenseB.controlC.awareness50.A.modestB.formalC.convincing51.A.weaknessesB.secretsC.strengths52.A.heavyB.narrow53.A.gothroughB.c54.A.adaptingB.resigningC.turning55.A.assessB.possess第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)tosolveasimplerproblem:thescarcityofChinesebooksinBritain.SiShashahadoftenreturnedfromtripsBritainhasnoshortageofbookshopsorpubChinese-languagebooks,the58(shelf)stockedwithsucheverytitlebyhand,deliberately59(leave)outmarket-drivenbestsellersinfavorofworksbetterrepresentChineseliterarytaste.“Inanageofinformationonotinformationbuttaste,"shesaid.Tyoungreaders61Runningabookstorefromthousandsofmilesawayisnevereasy.Onrareoccasions,apackagemissingindeliveryandeachlossis62bsomewhereunread,especially63(hurt).manbrowsedsoquietlythatsheassumedheadvancedliterature.Lyuneversetouttobuildaquietlytransformingani第一节(满分15分)Welcometoyournewstag第二节(满分25分)As