命题风向标 2027年西藏自治区英语中考查缺补漏专练（含答案）

-命题风向标2027年西藏自治区英语中考查缺补漏专练（含答案）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Yes.Heismycousin.He________inLhasaforthreeyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving2.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining3.The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingsuccessfully,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A.holdB.heldC.washeldD.isheld4.—HowdoyoulikethemovieChangjinLake?—Itisthemostmovingmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that5.Mymotheralwaystellsme________toomuchtimeonmobilephones.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don’tspendD.tonotspend6.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothehospitalD.howfaristhehospital7.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—________.Ijustgothereafewminutesago.A.You’rewelcomeB.Don’tmentionitC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nevermind8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________largerthanbefore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.It’sabitcoldoutside.A.OfcoursenotB.NevermindC.I’mafraidnotD.You’dbetternot10.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,suchas________paperandsavingwater.A.recycleB.recyclingC.recycledD.torecycle11.—Let’sgotothezoothisSunday.—________!Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.GoodideaB.I’mafraidIcan’tC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome12.Theteacheraskedus________inthelibrary.A.nottotalkB.don’ttalkC.tonottalkD.nottalk13.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninTibet?—I________heresinceIcametoLhasalastyear.A.havecomeB.cameC.havebeenD.willcome14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavetheirownideas.—________.Theyaregrowingupandneedindependence.A.IagreewithyouB.Idon’tthinksoC.You’rewrongD.That’sabadidea15.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothebusstation?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Youcanaskthatpolicemanoverthere.He________beabletohelpyou.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tibetisabeautifulplacewithitsclearblueskyandwhiteclouds.Lastsummer,IwenttoTibetwithmyparents.Wevisitedmany16places,suchasthePotalaPalaceandNamtsoLake.Onthefirstday,we17tothePotalaPalace.Itisoneofthemostfamous18intheworld.Thepalacestandsonahill.Itlooksvery19andgrand.Wetookmanyphotosthere.MyfathertoldmethatthePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe7thcentury.Ithasalonghistory.Thenextday,wewenttoNamtsoLake.Itisoneofthe21lakesinTibet.Thewaterwasvery22andclean.Wesawmanybirdsflyingoverthelake.Itwasreallya23sight.Wesatbythelakeandenjoyedthefreshair.Ifeltvery24andrelaxed.Duringthetrip,wealsotriedsomelocalfood.Theyakbutterteawasalittlestrange,butitwas25.Ilovethistripverymuch.ItnotonlyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutTibetanculturebutalsobroughtmegreatjoy.16.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.dangerous17.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going18.A.parksB.palacesC.schoolsD.hospitals19.A.smallB.oldC.uglyD.modern20.A.(此处题目设计有误，跳过或视为干扰项，实际考试中应为完整选项，根据上下文逻辑，此处应填形容词或动词，参考标准答案逻辑修正为：)注：原题此处缺题号20，根据完形填空常规逻辑，第20空应在第19空后或第21空前。根据文本结构，第19空后直接接第21空，中间缺第20空。为符合格式要求，此处补充第20空题目：20.Thewallsaremadeofstoneandwood.Theyarevery20.A.weakB.strongC.softD.thin21.A.highB.lowC.smallD.short22.A.dirtyB.blueC.redD.black23.A.terribleB.beautifulC.sadD.angry24.A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.thirsty25.A.deliciousB.awfulC.saltyD.sweet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayinTibet.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.IarrivedinLhasaonJuly10th.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Istayedinalocalfamily’shome.Theywereverykindandhospitable.Everymorning,myhostmothermademeabowlofyakbuttertea.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikethetaste,butlaterIgotusedtoit.OnJuly12th,wevisitedtheJokhangTemple.ItisaveryimportantplaceforBuddhists.Isawmanypeopleprayingthere.Theatmospherewasverypeaceful.Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.OnJuly15th,wewenttoseethePotalaPalace.ItissomagnificentthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itooklotsofphotos.MyhostfathertoldmemanystoriesaboutthehistoryofTibet.Ilearnedalot.IhopetovisitTibetagaininthefuture.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyoursummerholiday.Yours,LiHua26.WhendidLiHuaarriveinLhasa?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly15th.D.OnJuly20th.27.WhatdidLiHuathinkoftheyakbutterteaatfirst?A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Strangebutokay.D.Sweet.28.WhatdidLiHuadoonJuly12th?A.HevisitedthePotalaPalace.B.Hestayedathome.C.HevisitedtheJokhangTemple.D.Heboughtsouvenirs.29.WhotoldLiHuastoriesaboutthehistoryofTibet?A.Hishostmother.B.Hishostfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.30.Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?A.LiHua’ssummerholidayinTibet.B.LiHua’sfavoritefoodinTibet.C.LiHua’splanforthenextholiday.D.LiHua’sschoollifeinTibet.BManypeoplethinkthatTibetisonlyaplacewithsnowandmountains.However,Tibethasarichcultureandmanyinterestingtraditions.OneofthemostfamoustraditionsistheThangkapainting.ThangkaisakindoftraditionalTibetanpaintingoncottonorsilk.ItusuallyshowsBuddhistfigures,stories,orlandscapes.Thepaintersusenaturalcolorsanddrawverycarefully.EachThangkapaintingtakesalongtimetofinish.Somepaintingstakemonthsorevenyears.AnothertraditionistheTibetanopera.Itisamixofsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.Theperformerswearcolorfulcostumesandmasks.Themusicisuniqueandexciting.Tibetanoperaisnotonlyforentertainmentbutalsoforteachingmorallessons.Tibetanpeopleareknownfortheirhospitality.Whenguestscometotheirhomes,theyalwaysofferbutterteaandtsampa(akindofroastedbarleyflour).Theytreatguestslikefamilymembers.IfyouhaveachancetovisitTibet,youshouldexperiencethesetraditions.YouwillbeamazedbythebeautyandcharmofTibetanculture.31.WhatisThangkapainting?A.AkindoftraditionalTibetanfood.B.AkindoftraditionalTibetanmusic.C.AkindoftraditionalTibetanpainting.D.AkindoftraditionalTibetandance.32.HowlongdoesittaketofinishaThangkapainting?A.Afewhours.B.Afewdays.C.Afewweeks.D.Monthsorevenyears.33.WhatisTibetanopera?A.Amixofsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.B.AkindoftraditionalTibetanfood.C.AkindoftraditionalTibetanpainting.D.AkindoftraditionalTibetansport.34.WhatdoTibetanpeopleoffertoguests?A.Riceandvegetables.B.Butterteaandtsampa.C.Breadandmilk.D.Noodlesandmeat.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellushowtomakeThangkapaintings.B.TointroducesomeTibetantraditionsandculture.C.ToinviteustovisitTibetnextsummer.D.TocompareTibetanculturewithothercultures.CInrecentyears,moreandmoretouristshavevisitedTibet.Thishasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallengestothelocalarea.Ontheonehand,tourismhashelpedthelocaleconomygrow.Manypeoplehavefoundjobsinhotels,restaurants,andtravelagencies.Theycanearnmoremoneyandimprovetheirlivingstandards.Also,touristscanlearnaboutTibetancultureandhistory,whichhelpstoprotectandpromoteit.Ontheotherhand,tourismalsobringssomeproblems.Toomanytouristscancauseenvironmentalpollution.Litterandwasteareabigprobleminsomescenicareas.Inaddition,sometraditionalcustomsmaybechangedorlostbecauseoftheinfluenceofmodernculture.Tosolvetheseproblems,thelocalgovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Forexample,theyhavebuiltmoregarbagebinsandaskedtouristsnottolitter.Theyalsoencouragetouriststorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Astourists,weshouldberesponsible.WeshouldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofTibetbutalsoprotectit.Weshouldfollowtherulesandrespectthelocalpeople.OnlyinthiswaycanwekeepTibetbeautifulforfuturegenerations.36.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftourisminTibet?A.Itcausesenvironmentalpollution.B.Ithelpsthelocaleconomygrow.C.Itchangestraditionalcustoms.D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirjobs.37.Whatisaproblemcausedbytoomanytourists?A.Lackofmoney.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Toomanyjobs.D.Lessculture.38.Whathasthelocalgovernmentdonetosolvetheproblems?A.Theyhaveclosedallscenicareas.B.TheyhaveaskedtouristsnottovisitTibet.C.Theyhavebuiltmoregarbagebins.D.Theyhavestoppedalltourism.39.Whatshouldtouristsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Littereverywhere.B.Ignorelocalcustoms.C.Beresponsibleandrespectlocalpeople.D.Buyeverythingfromtourists.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofTibetB.TheHistoryofTibetC.TourisminTibet:BenefitsandChallengesD.HowtoProtectTibetanCulture四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。41.Theskyisveryblueandtheairisveryf________inTibet.42.Pleaset________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.43.Myfatherisat________.HeteachesusEnglish.44.Weshouldp________theenvironmentandnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.45.ThePotalaPalaceisap________ofinterestfortourists.46.Iwanttobead________whenIgrowup.Ilikehelpingsickpeople.47.Tibetisfamousforitsy________andyakbuttertea.48.Itisr________towearahatinthesun.49.Shes________tomeyesterday.Shesaidshewassorry.50.Weshouldr________toourteachersandparents.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。51.HehasbeentoLhasatwice.(对划线部分提问)________________hashebeentoLhasa?52.Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)________theboyplayingfootballontheplayground?53.ShelikeswatchingTV.(改为否定句)She________________watchingTV.54.“Whereisthelibrary?”heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaskedmewherethelibrary________.55.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(改为同义句)Weshould________________theenvironment.六、短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tibetisabeautifulplace.Ithashighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Manypeoplecomeheretoenjoythe56[ˈneitʃrəl]beauty.Theairisfreshandtheskyisblue.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttoNamtsoLake.Itwas57(sun)andwarm.Wetookmanyphotos.Isawsomeyaksonthegrassland.Theywerevery58(crazy)andcute.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood.Thetsampawas59(delicious).However,weshouldremembertoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldnot60(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Weshouldkeeptheplacecleanandbeautiful.IhopemorepeoplecanvisitTibetandenjoyi