靶向训练 2027年中考湖南省英语中考北师大版中考仿真卷（含答案）

-靶向训练2027年中考湖南省英语中考北师大版中考仿真卷（含答案）2027年湖南省初中毕业学业考试英语仿真卷（北师大版）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。______________________________第一部分听力理解（略）(注：根据要求，本试卷不包含听力部分)第二部分英语知识运用一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________finishmyprojectfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could2.Theyoungman________beMr.Brown.HehasgonetoBeijingforameeting.A.mustB.can’tC.mightD.should3.—HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?—It’samazing.Thespecialeffectsare________Ihaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.Myparentsalwaystellmethat________moneyisnoteverything.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake5.—DoyouknowwhenthetraintoChangsha________?—At8:30tomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.willleaveC.leftD.isleaving6.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.themorecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.themostcarefully7.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.______________________________A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandtryto________wastepaper.A.recycleB.reduceC.reuseD.repair9.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining10.Theteacheraskedthestudents________loudlyinthelibrary.A.don’tspeakB.nottospeakC.notspeakD.tonotspeak11.—Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,WuhanorGuangzhou?—IpreferWuhan________ithasalongerhistory.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.until12.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSpaceMuseum?—No,butmybrother________theretwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willgoD.goes13.The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingin2022.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld14.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.—________.Theywillspendmoretimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Youareright二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovolunteer.Itwasmyfirsttimetoliveinsucha1place.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.However,thelifetherewasquitedifferentfrom2inthecity.Oneday,Ihelpedanoldfarmer3hiscrops.Hewasverykindandtaughtmehowto4theplantsproperly.Ilearnedthatfarmingisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandhardwork.Atfirst,I5tohandletheheavytools,butwithhishelp,Igraduallygotusedtoit.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Thereweresomany6thatIhadneverseenbefore.Theoldfarmertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthathelovedthisvillagebecauseitwas7andpeaceful.Iagreedwithhim.Inthebusycity,peoplearealways8andstressed.Buthere,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluable9:weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveandrespectnature.Italsomademerealizetheimportanceof10.Withoutthefarmers’hardwork,wewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Iwillneverforgetthismeaningfulsummer.1.A.beautifulB.noisyC.modernD.dangerous12.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.theirs13.A.waterB.watchC.eatD.buy14.A.growB.sellC.pickD.cook15.A.failedB.succeededC.refusedD.tried16.A.animalsB.starsC.birdsD.flowers17.A.quietB.loudC.crowdedD.dirty18.A.happyB.busyC.relaxedD.free19.A.lessonB.gameC.songD.movie20.A.readingB.writingC.farmingD.running三、词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余单词）traditionalprotectvisittheyhappyculturedevelopdifferencehealthcreateHunanisaplacewithalonghistoryandrich21.__________.Manytouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandtastedeliciousfood.Oneofthemostfamous22.__________istheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Themountainstherearetallandstrange,whichlooklike23.__________pillars.Besidesnaturalbeauty,Hunanalsohasmany24.__________festivals.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,peopleholddragonboatracestorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan.Itisagreatwaytoshowtheirlovefortheirhometown.Inrecentyears,Hunanhasmadegreat25.__________inscienceandtechnology.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetostayinHunantostarttheirownbusinesses.Theybelievethattheirhometowncanprovidemore26.__________opportunities.However,withthedevelopmentoftourism,someproblemshaveappeared.Weshouldtryourbestto27.__________theenvironmentandkeepthelocal28.__________intact.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,Hunanwillbecomeevenmorebeautifuland29.__________.Ihopemorepeoplecancomeand30.__________thiswonderfulplace.______________________________第三部分阅读理解四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!WeareopenfromMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,andonweekendsfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Services:*BookBorrowing:Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis30days.*E-books:Downloade-booksforfreeusingyourlibrarycard.*StudyRooms:Thereare10quietstudyrooms.Youneedtobookthemonlineinadvance.*Children’sCorner:Asafeandfunplaceforkidsaged3to12.StorytimeisheldeverySaturdaymorningat10:30a.m.Rules:*Pleasekeepquietinthereadingarea.*Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthebookstacks.*Returnyourbooksontimetoavoidlatefees.Formoreinformation,pleasecall123-4567orvisitourwebsite.31.WhenisthelibraryopenonSunday?A.9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.D.9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.32.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.3B.5C.10D.3033.WhatcanyoudointheChildren’sCorner?A.Borrowe-books.B.Joinstorytime.C.Bookastudyroom.D.Eatsnacks.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanbringfoodintothereadingarea.B.Studyroomscanbebookedonthespot.C.Theborrowingperiodisonemonth.D.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.Toinvitepeopletovolunteer.C.Toprovideinformationaboutthelibrary.D.Toexplainhowtowriteabookreport.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearegoodatrememberingnameswhileothersforgetthemeasily?Researchshowsthatmemoryisnotjustaboutintelligence;itisalsoabouthowweuseourbrains.Oneeffectivewaytoimprovememoryistoconnectnewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyoumeetapersonnamed"Rose,"youcanimagineabeautifulroseflowerinyourmind.Thismentalimagehelpsyourememberthename.Anotherusefultechniqueis"spacedrepetition."Insteadofstudyingforfivehoursinoneday,itisbettertostudyforonehouradayforfivedays.Thismethodhelpsyourbrainstoreinformationinlong-termmemory.Finally,ahealthylifestyleplaysakeyroleinmemory.Gettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,anddoingexercisecanallhelpyourbrainworkbetter.So,ifyouwanttohaveabettermemory,trythesesimplemethods.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Waystoimprovememory.C.Theimportanceofintelligence.D.Thehistoryofmemoryresearch.37.Whatdoestheexampleof"Rose"show?A.Flowersarebeautiful.B.Namesarehardtoremember.C.Connectinginformationhelpsmemory.D.Intelligenceisnotimportant.38.Whatis"spacedrepetition"?A.Studyingforalongtimeonce.B.Studyingforashorttimerepeatedly.C.Sleepingmoreduringtheday.D.Eatinghealthyfoodeveryday.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovememory?A.Makingmentalimages.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Doingexercise.D.WatchingTVforhours.40.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Studentsandgeneralreaders.D.Scientists.CInmanyWesterncountries,itiscommontoseepeoplewearingmasksinpublicplaces,especiallyinhospitalsorwhentheyaresick.However,insomeAsiancountries,wearingmaskshasbecomeaculturalhabitformanyyears.InJapan,forexample,peopleoftenwearmaskstopreventthespreadofcoldsandflu.Itisalsoseenasapolitewaytoshowrespectforothers.Ifyouaresick,youwearamasktoavoidinfectingpeoplearoundyou.InChina,aftertheSARSoutbreakin2003andtheCOVID-19pandemic,wearingmasksbecameadailyhabitformanypeople.Itisnotjustabouthealth;itisalsoaboutsocialresponsibility.ManyChinesepeoplebelievethatwearingamaskisawaytoprotectthemselvesandothers.Recently,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareacceptingthehabitofwearingmasks.Itshowsthatwearebecomingmoreawareofpublichealthandhygiene.41.WhydopeopleinJapanoftenwearmasks?A.Tolookfashionable.B.Topreventthespreadofdiseases.C.Tohidetheirfaces.D.Tofollowfashiontrends.42.WhatdoeswearingamaskshowinChina?A.Weakness.B.Socialresponsibility.C.Fearofothers.D.Lackofconfidence.43.WhendidwearingmasksbecomeadailyhabitformanyChinesepeople?A.In1990.B.In2003.C.AftertheSARSoutbreakandCOVID-19.D.Onlyduringwinter.44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardswearingmasks?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Masksareonlyusedinhospitals.B.Wearingmasksisaglobaltrend.C.Asianpeopledislikewearingmasks.D.Westernpeopleneverwearmasks.______________________________第四部分书面表达五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。46.you,do,like,what,to,eat,?______________________________47.is,the,library,where,?______________________________48.studied,hard,she,for,the,exam,yesterday,.______________________________49.important,it,is,to,protect,the,environment,.______________________________50.we,can,make,the,world,a,better,place,.______________________________六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ThePowerofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsforstudents.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourimaginationandcreativity.First,readingbroadensourhorizons.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultureswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanlearnfromtheexperiencesoffamouspeopleandunderstandtheworldbetter.Second,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Themoreweread,thebetterwewriteandspeak.Wecanlearnnewwords,grammar,andexpressionsfrombooks.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforlearningforeignlanguages.Third,readingreducesstress.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanforgetourworriesandrelaxourminds.Itisagreatwaytospendourfreetime.Inaword,readingisbeneficialtoeveryone.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingandenjoythepleasureitbrings.51.Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofreadingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?______________________________52.Howdoesreadinghelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures?______________________________