2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______myfather'scar.A.by;inB.on;inC.by;onD.on;by()2.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?______________________________A.SincetwoyearsagoB.FortwoyearsagoC.IntwoyearsD.Twoyearslater()3.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.nomaking()4.Itisimportantforus______hardtoachieveourdreams.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked()5.Mybrotherhasbeeninterestedinscience______hewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while()6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkitbecauseitmakesmenervous.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes()7.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.ifB.sothatC.althoughD.unless()8.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()9.She______tothecinemalastnight,butshestayedathometoreadabook.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.isn'tgoingD.won'tgo()10.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.MaybeI'llvisitmygrandparents______maybeI'llstayathome.A.orB.andC.butD.so()11.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenareexcitedaboutit.A.boredB.boringC.excitingD.excited()12.You'dbetter______lateforclassnexttime.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe()13.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe()14.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'saboutfivekilometersfromhere.A.howfarisittothestationB.howfaritistothestationC.howlongdoesittaketogettothestationD.howlongittakestogettothestation()15.Ithink______isnecessaryforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoYunnanwithmyparents.Wewantedtoexperiencethelocalcultureandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theoldtowntherewasveryfamous.Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandsawmanytraditionalhouses.Thenextday,wevisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Itwasveryhighandcold.Wetookacablecartothetop.Fromthetop,wecouldseesnow-coveredpeaksandgreenvalleys.Itwasawonderfulview.However,someofusfeltalittlesickbecauseofthethinair.Onthethirdday,wewenttoLuguLake.Thewaterwasveryclearandblue.Werentedaboatandrowedaroundthelake.WealsometsomeMosuopeoplewholivenearthelake.Theytoldustheirstoriesaboutfamilyandlove.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Wehadagreattrip.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappy.Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentculturesandnature.IhopeIcantravelagainsoon.()16.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.town()17.A.buyB.sellC.seeD.hear()18.A.smallB.bigC.wideD.narrow()19.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool()20.A.floorB.groundC.topD.bottom()21.A.sadB.angryC.sickD.hungry()22.A.lakeB.riverC.seaD.pool()23.A.fastB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly()24.A.friendsB.strangersC.teachersD.doctors()25.A.difficultB.easyC.tiringD.relaxing三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallwasverylongandold.Itwasamazingtowalkonit.TheForbiddenCitywashugeandbeautiful.Wesawmanypalacesandgardensthere.TheSummerPalacewasalsowonderful.WeboatedontheKunmingLake.InBeijing,weatePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.IreallyenjoyedmytriptoBeijing.Iwanttogothereagainnextyear.Bestwishes,LiHua()26.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.BeijingD.Xi'an()27.HowmanyplacesofinterestdidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()28.WhatfooddidtheyeatinBeijing?A.DumplingsB.NoodlesC.PekingDuckD.Rice()29.DidLiHualikehistrip?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Hehatedit.()30.WhendoesLiHuawanttogotoBeijingagain?A.NextmonthB.NextweekC.NextyearD.NextsummerBManystudentsliketousemobilephones.Someparentsworryaboutthis.Theythinkmobilephonesarebadforstudents'studyandhealth.Butothersthinkmobilephonesareusefultoolsforlearning.First,mobilephonescanhelpstudentslearnnewthings.StudentscansearchforinformationontheInternetquickly.Theycanalsowatcheducationalvideos.Thismakeslearningmoreinteresting.Second,mobilephoneshelpstudentskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Ifstudentshaveproblems,theycancalltheirparentsorteachersforhelp.However,wemustusemobilephonescorrectly.Weshouldnotplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringclass.Weshouldonlyusethemforstudyorcommunication.Also,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Inshort,mobilephonesareneithergoodnorbad.Itdependsonhowweusethem.Ifweusethemwisely,theycanbeveryhelpful.()31.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?A.Mobilephonesaretooexpensive.B.Mobilephonesarebadforstudyandhealth.C.Mobilephonesaretooheavy.D.Mobilephonesaretoosmall.()32.Howcanmobilephoneshelpstudentslearn?A.Byplayinggames.B.Bysearchingforinformationandwatchingvideos.C.Bysleeping.D.Byeatingsnacks.()33.Whyisitimportanttokeepintouchwithfamilies?A.Tobuythings.B.Toaskforhelpwhenhavingproblems.C.Toplaygamestogether.D.Towatchmovies.()34.WhatshouldstudentsNOTdowithmobilephonesinclass?A.Searchforinformation.B.Watcheducationalvideos.C.Playgamesorchat.D.Callparents.()35.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutmobilephones?A.Theyarealwaysbad.B.Theyarealwaysgood.C.Itdependsonhowweusethem.D.Weshouldthrowthemaway.CHaveyoueverheardof"GreenTravel"?Itmeanstravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesometipsforgreentravel.First,choosepublictransportinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Busesandtrainsproducelesspollutionthancars.Ifyouneedtodrive,trytosharethecarwithothers.Second,bringyourownreusablebagsandbottles.Don'tuseplasticbagsordisposablebottles.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Third,respectlocalcultureandnature.Donotlitterordamageplantsandanimals.Leavenothingbehindbutfootprints.Finally,supportlocalbusinesses.Buyfoodandsouvenirsmadebylocalpeople.Thishelpsthelocaleconomyandreducestransportationpollution.Greentravelisnotonlygoodfortheplanet,butalsomakesyourtripmoremeaningful.Let'sstartnow!()36.Whatdoes"GreenTravel"mean?A.Travelingwithgreenclothes.B.Travelinginawayfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Travelingtogreenparksonly.D.Travelingwithoutmoney.()37.Whichisbetterfortheenvironment:drivingaloneortakingpublictransport?A.Drivingalone.B.Takingpublictransport.C.Botharethesame.D.Neitherisgood.()38.Whatshouldyoubringwithyouwhentraveling?A.Plasticbags.B.Disposablebottles.C.Reusablebagsandbottles.D.Heavyluggage.()39.Whatshouldyoudotorespectlocalculture?A.Littereverywhere.B.Damageplants.C.Leavenothingbehindbutfootprints.D.Buyeverythingfromabroad.()40.Whyshouldwesupportlocalbusinesses?A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becauseithelpsthelocaleconomyandreducespollution.C.Becausetheyhavebetterquality.D.Becausetheyaremorefamous.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Mymotheroftentellsmetobeh________(诚实的)withothers.42.Weshouldp________(保护)theendangeredanimals.43.Theweatherinsummerisusuallyh________(炎热的).44.Heisinterestedinc________(收集)stamps.45.Pleaser________(记住)toturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.46.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyd________(天).47.Iwanttobeat________(老师)whenIgrowup.48.Shes________(分享)herlunchwithmeyesterday.49.Thetrainleavesat8o'clocktomorrowm________(早晨).50.Wehadaw________(精彩的)timeatthepartylastnight.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasshelivedhere?52.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______you______totheparkyesterday?53.Heistallandstrong.(改为同义句)Helooks__________________.54.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)____________thebookis!55.TheywillgotoShanghainextweek.(改为否定句)They____________toShanghainextweek.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisSarah.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iliveinasmalltown.Everymorning,Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastwithmyparents.Weusuallyhavebread,milkandeggs.Atsevenforty,Igotoschool.Schoolstartsateighto'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisfun.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIgohomeearlytodomyhomework.Igotobedatninethirty.Ithinkmydailylifeisbusybuthappy.56.HowoldisSarah?______________________________57.WhattimedoesSarahgetup?______________________________58.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?___________________________