2026年秋季初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayshewalkstoschool.A.onB.byC.inD.with2.–Whereisyourbrother?–He______thelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto3.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguageforustolearn.A.aB.anC.theD./4.–Howoftendoyouexercise?–______.Ionlyexercisetwiceaweek.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never5.Theboyisgoodatplaying______chess,andhewantstojointhechessclub.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining8.–Couldyoupleasetellme______?–Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongisitD.howlongitis9.Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshe______herhomework.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing10.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?–No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always11.Therearemanystudents______intheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay12.–Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?–It's______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too13.Myfather______inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking14.–I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.–______.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NotatallD.Don'tworry15.–MayIborrowyourpen?–Yes,______.A.youmayB.youcanC.hereyouareD.takecare二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijing.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatWallwasoneofthemostfamousones.Whenwearrivedthere,itwasalreadylateafternoon.Thesunwasgoingdown,andtheskyturnedorange.Itwasverybeautiful.Westartedclimbingthewall.Itwasnoteasybecausethestepswereverysteep.Somepeoplegaveup,butwekeptgoing.Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholecity.Itwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedtheview.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasahugeparkwithalargelake.Wetookaboatrideonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandgreen.Wesawmanyswansswimminginthewater.Itwasarelaxingexperience.Intheevening,wehaddeliciousfoodinalocalrestaurant.WetriedPekingduck,whichisfamousinBeijing.Ittastedgreat.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitBeijingagainsomeday.16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter17.A.oldB.newC.modernD.small18.A.roseB.setC.shoneD.fell19.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.boring20.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveoff21.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.side22.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.flew23.A.dirtyB.muddyC.clearD.dark24.A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.happy25.A.forgetB.rememberC.visitD.leave三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageADearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearethreebuildings:theteachingbuilding,thelibrary,andthesportscenter.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Mr.Greenisourscienceteacher.Heisverykindandfunny.Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting.Wedomanyexperimentsinhisclass.Lastweek,wemadeavolcanomodel.Itwassomuchfun!Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherafterschool.Onweekends,wesometimesgototheparkorwatchmovies.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Ifeelhappyandrelaxedhere.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua26.HowmanybuildingsarementionedinLiHua'sschool?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.WhoisLiHua'sscienceteacher?A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.WhiteC.Mr.GreenD.Mr.Brown28.Whatdidtheydolastweekinscienceclass?A.WatchedamovieB.MadeavolcanomodelC.WenttotheparkD.Readabook29.WhatdoLiHuaandhisfriendsoftendoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.StudytogetherC.GoshoppingD.Dohousework30.HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthisnewschool?A.WorriedB.BoredC.HappyD.AngryPassageBManystudentsliketousemobilephones.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcanbebadforthem.Herearesomereasonswhystudentsshouldlimittheirphonetime.First,toomuchscreentimecanhurteyesight.Studentsneedtolookatbooksandblackboardsallday.Iftheyspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens,theireyesmaygettiredanddry.Thiscanleadtopooreyesight.Second,mobilephonescanaffectsleep.Manystudentsplaygamesorchatwithfriendslateatnight.Thebluelightfromthescreencanstopthemfromfallingasleepeasily.Lackofsleepmakesithardtoconcentrateinclassthenextday.Third,usingphonestoomuchcanreduceface-to-facecommunication.Studentsmighttalklesswiththeirparentsandteachers.Theymightmissoutonimportantsocialskills.Tosolvetheseproblems,studentsshouldmakeaplanforphoneuse.Forexample,theycanturnofftheirphonesduringdinnerorbeforebedtime.Parentscanalsohelpbysettingrules.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareverypopular.B.Studentsshouldlimitmobilephoneuse.C.Howtobuyamobilephone.D.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.32.Whyistoomuchscreentimebadforeyes?A.Itmakeseyesred.B.Itcauseseyestobecometiredanddry.C.Itmakeseyesbigger.D.Itchangeseyecolor.33.Whateffectdoesbluelighthaveonsleep?A.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Itstopspeoplefromfallingasleepeasily.C.Itmakespeoplewakeupearly.D.Ithasnoeffectonsleep.34.Whatmighthappenifstudentsusephonestoomuch?A.Theywillhavemorefriends.B.Theywillimprovesocialskills.C.Theywilltalklesswithothers.D.Theywillstudybetter.35.Whichsuggestionisgiventosolvetheproblem?A.Buycheaperphones.B.Turnoffphonesduringdinner.C.Usephonesallday.D.Stopusingphonesforever.PassageCTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itbringsusinformationquicklyandmakescommunicationeasier.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneproblemiscyberbullying.CyberbullyinghappenswhensomeoneusestheInternettohurtothers.Theymightsendmeanmessagesorpostembarrassingphotos.Thiscanmakevictimsfeelsadandscared.Schoolsandparentsneedtoteachchildrenhowtodealwiththis.Anotherproblemisaddiction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theyignoretheirstudies,jobs,andfamilies.Thiscancausehealthproblemsandrelationshipissues.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillveryuseful.Wecanlearnnewthings,shoponline,andconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wejustneedtouseitwisely.36.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Buyingthingsonline.B.Sendingkindmessages.C.UsingtheInternettohurtothers.D.Learningnewthingsonline.37.Howcancyberbullyingaffectvictims?A.Theyfeelhappy.B.Theyfeelsadandscared.C.Theyfeelexcited.D.Theyfeelconfident.38.Whatisinternetaddiction?A.Spendinglittletimeonline.B.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.C.NotusingtheInternetatall.D.UsingtheInternetonlyforstudy.39.Whatcanbecausedbyinternetaddiction?A.Bettergrades.B.Healthproblemsandrelationshipissues.C.Morefriends.D.Morefreetime.40.Whatdoesthewritersuggestattheendofthepassage?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.UsetheInternetwisely.C.OnlyusetheInternetforshopping.D.Ignoretheproblems.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Mysisterlikesreadingb__________inherfreetime.42.Weshouldp__________theenvironmenttokeepourcityclean.43.Itisr__________outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.44.Heisa________(勇敢的)boywhosavedthecatfromthetree.45.Canyoutellmethed__________ofthemeeting?46.Shef__________(失败)inthemathexamyesterday.47.Theweatherisgettingc__________(更冷的)thesedays.48.Iwanttobeat__________(老师)whenIgrowup.49.Theyareplanningtov__________(参观)themuseumnextweekend.50.Pleases__________(分享)yourideaswithus.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Sheisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)______she______abooknow?52.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________Tomgotoschool?53.Themoviewasveryexcit