2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________成绩：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.IwanttobeateacherwhenI______up.A.growB.growsC.grewD.growing()2.Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.with()3.Weshouldlearnfromourteachersand______themcarefully.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.lookat()4.Thebookisvery______.Manystudentslikereadingit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests()5.–Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?–Iwanttobea______becauseIlikehelpingpeople.A.doctorB.driverC.cookD.writer()6.Sheoftenhelpshermother______houseworkonweekends.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did()7.Ifyouworkhard,youwillhaveabright______.A.jobB.careerC.dreamD.future()8.Itisimportantforustokeepa______diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy()9.Hedecidedtostudymedicineafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Thisishis______.A.hobbyB.planC.wishD.goal()10.Themoviewasso______thateveryonecriedattheend.A.sadB.happyC.excitingD.boring()11.YouneedtopracticespeakingEnglisheverydaytoimproveyour______skills.A.listeningB.writingC.speakingD.reading()12.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisa______.A.nurseB.teacherC.policemanD.scientist()13.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams______.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comeback()14.–Howcanweachieveourgoals?–Byworkinghardandnever______.A.givingupB.givinginC.givingawayD.givingout()15.Themoreyouread,the______youwillbecome.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.smartly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanyhobbies,buthisfavoriteoneisreading.Hethinksreadingisvery16.Itcanopenhiseyesandhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Everyday,hespendsatleastonehour17books.Lastweek,LiMingwenttothelibrary.Hesawabookaboutfamousscientists.Hewasvery18toreadit.Afterreadingthebook,hewantedtobeascientistlikeEinstein.Hetoldhisparentsabouthis19.Hisparentswereveryhappyandencouragedhim.Theysaid,"Ifyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourdream20."Now,LiMingstudiesharderthanbefore.Healsojoinsthescienceclubinhisschool.Hewantstolearnmoreknowledgeandprepareforhis21.Hebelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hewillsucceed.Readingnotonlygiveshim22butalsomakeshimthinkdeeply.Heoftenshareshisideaswithhisclassmates.Theyalllikelisteningtohim.LiMingknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom23effort.Hewillnevergiveup.Hehopestotravelaroundtheworldandsharehisstorieswithothersinthe24.Inthefuture,LiMingwantstowriteabookabouthisownlife.Hethinksitwillbeagreat25.Heisreadytofaceanychallenge.()16.A.boringB.usefulC.difficultD.dangerous()17.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()18.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired()19.A.dreamB.fearC.problemD.mistake()20.A.realB.trueC.rightD.wrong()21.A.holidayB.examC.futureD.party()22.A.moneyB.funC.troubleD.pain()23.A.littleB.someC.noD.hard()24.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.today()25.A.ideaB.jobC.giftD.trip三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageADearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyNewYear'sresolutions.Iwanttobehealthierthisyear.First,Iwilleatmorevegetablesandfruit.Iwon'teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,Iwillexerciseeveryday.Iplantorunforthirtyminutesinthemorning.Third,Iwillsleepearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkagoodnight'ssleepisveryimportant.Ialsowanttostudyharder.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkontimeandreviewmylessonseveryevening.IhopeIcangetbettergradesinthenextterm.Whatareyourresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lucy()26.Whoistheletterwrittento?A.LucyB.TomC.Lucy'steacherD.Tom'sfriend()27.WhatdoesLucywanttodotobehealthier?A.EatmorejunkfoodB.SleeplateC.ExerciseeverydayD.WatchTVallday()28.HowlongwillLucyruneverymorning?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.ThirtyminutesD.Fortyminutes()29.WhatwillLucydotostudyharder?A.PlaygamesalldayB.FinishhomeworkontimeC.GotobedlateD.Skipclasses()30.Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?A.Lucy'sschoollifeB.Lucy'sNewYear'sresolutionsC.Lucy'sfavoritefoodD.Lucy'shobbiesPassageBManyteenagershavedreamsabouttheirfuturecareers.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andotherswanttobeartists.Buthowcantheymaketheirdreamscometrue?First,youneedtoknowwhatyoureallylike.Thinkaboutyourhobbiesandstrengths.Ifyoulovedrawing,maybeyoushouldbeanartist.Ifyoulikehelpingothers,maybeyoushouldbeadoctororateacher.Second,youmustworkhard.Nomatterwhatjobyouchoose,youneedtostudyhardandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Youshouldalsoreadbooksandwatchnewstoknowmoreabouttheworld.Third,don'tbeafraidoffailure.Sometimesthingsdon'tgowell.Butifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed.Remember,successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup.Finally,askforhelp.Talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Theycangiveyougoodadviceandsupportyou.Makingyourdreamcometrueisnoteasy,butitisworthtrying.Startnowandbelieveinyourself!()31.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyourdreamcometrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkhardB.KnowwhatyoulikeC.AskforhelpD.Bebrave()32.Whyshouldyoureadbooksandwatchnews?A.TokilltimeB.ToknowmoreabouttheworldC.TopassexamsD.Toplaygames()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"failure"meaninChinese?A.成功B.失败C.努力D.快乐()34.Whocangiveyougoodadviceaccordingtothetext?A.OnlyyourparentsB.OnlyyourteachersC.Yourparents,teachers,orfriendsD.Nobody()35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsmakingdreamscometrue?A.Itisimpossible.B.Itisveryeasy.C.Itishardbutworthtrying.D.Itdependsonluck.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Mybrotherwantstobeap______whenhegrowsup.Helikescatchingbadguys.37.Readingbookscanopenoure______andhelpuslearnmore.38.Weshouldc______(挑战)ourselvestodobetter.39.Sheisverys______(聪明的)andalwaysgetsgoodgrades.40.Itisn______(必要的)toprotecttheenvironment.41.Hemadead______(决定)tostudyabroadnextyear.42.Theteacheraskedustowritedownourg______(目标)forthisterm.43.Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youneedtopracticesingingh______(努力地).44.Mydreamistot______(旅行)aroundtheworld.45.Weshouldkeepab______(平衡的)diettostayhealthy.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Iwanttobeapilot.(对划线部分提问)____________doyouwanttobe?47.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)______she______hergrandparentstomorrow?48.HeisgoingtolearnFrench.(改为否定句)He____________tolearnFrench.49.Thebookisveryinteresting.(用so...that改写)Thebookis______interesting______everyonelikesit.50.Weshouldprotectanimals.(同义句转换)Weshould____________animals.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoMakeFriendsMakingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.Herearesometipsforyou.First,befriendly.Smileatothersandsayhello.Peoplelikefriendlypeople.Second,listencarefully.Whensomeoneistalking,lookatthemanddon'tinterrupt.Showthatyoucareaboutwhattheysay.Third,findcommoninterests.Talkaboutmovies,sports,ormusic.Youmayfindyouhavealotincommon.Fourth,behonest.Don'tlietoyourfriends.Trustisveryimportantinfriendship.Fifth,helpeachother.Ifyourfriendisintrouble,trytohelpthem.51.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?______________________________52.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeoneistalking?______________________________53.Istrustimportantinfriendship?______________________________54.Whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendisintrouble?______________________________55.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?______________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你关于未来的计划。请根据以下要点，给他回复一