巩固提高 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-巩固提高2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iwanttobea______whenIgrowupbecauseIlikehelpingpeopleinhospitals.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer()2.Myfatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.tonotspend()3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______andtidyeveryday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean()4.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter______.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself()5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please______yourhand.A.riseB.raiseC.putD.lift()6.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()7.Shedecided______anewhobbythisterm.A.startB.startingC.tostartD.started()8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk()9.Heisinterestedin______storiesabouthistory.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread()10.You'dbetter______anumbrellawithyoubecauseitmightrain.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took()11.Mysisterwantstobeawriter.Shelikes______verymuch.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote()12.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed()13.Theyareplanning______atriptoBeijingnextmonth.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had()14.Itisdifficult______themathproblemwithouthelp.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved()15.Wemustfollowtheschoolrules______wecanstudyhappily.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mydreamjobistobeareporter.Ithinkitisveryexciting.Areportercantraveltomanyplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Lastsummer,Igotachancetointerviewanoldmanwhowasafamousscientist.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Ilistenedtohimcarefullyandwrotedowneverythinghesaid.Aftertheinterview,Ifeltveryproud.Iknewthatbeingareporterneedsnotonlycouragebutalsopatience.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.IhopeonedayIcanreportnewsfromallovertheworld.()16.A.jobB.gameC.sportD.hobby()17.A.sadB.boringC.excitingD.terrible()18.A.seeB.watchC.visitD.meet()19.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short()20.A.spokeB.talkedC.saidD.told()21.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.carelessly()22.A.happyB.tiredC.proudD.angry()23.A.needsB.hasC.takesD.gives()24.A.failB.succeedC.forgetD.stop()25.A.countryB.cityC.worldD.school三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanydreams.Hisdreamistobecomeapilot.Hethinksflyingplanesiscool.Everydayafterschool,hereadsbooksaboutairplanes.Healsowatchesvideosabouthowtofly.Hisparentssupporthim.Theybuyhimmodelplanesandtakehimtotheairporttoseerealplanes.LiHuastudieshardatschool.Heknowsthattobeapilot,heneedsgoodgradesinmathandscience.Healsoneedstobehealthy."Iwillnevergiveup,"LiHuasays."Oneday,Iwillflyabigplaneinthesky."()26.WhatisLiHua'sdream?A.Tobeateacher.B.Tobeapilot.C.Tobeadoctor.D.Tobeadriver.()27.HowdoesLiHuaprepareforhisdream?A.Byplayinggames.B.Byreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.C.Bysleepingallday.D.Bytravelingabroad.()28.WhosupportsLiHua?A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.D.Hisclassmates.()29.WhatsubjectsdoesLiHuaneedtostudywell?A.Artandmusic.B.Mathandscience.C.Historyandgeography.D.ChineseandEnglish.()30.WhatdoesLiHuasayabouthisfuture?A.Hewillgiveupsoon.B.Hewillflyabigplane.C.Hewillstayontheground.D.Hewillchangehisdream.(B)Manyteenagershavetroublechoosingtheirfuturejobs.Somechoosejobsbasedonwhattheylike,whileotherschoosejobsbasedonmoneyortheirparents'wishes.However,expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldconsidertheirinterests,abilities,andtheneedsofsociety.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,youmightwanttobeavet.Ifyouaregoodatnumbers,youmightenjoybeinganaccountant.Itisalsoimportanttothinkabouttheworkingenvironment.Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors?Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithateam?Makingtherightchoiceisnoteasy,butthinkingcarefullycanhelp.Remember,yourcareerisyourownpath.Don'tletothersdecideforyou.()31.Whatdosometeenagersbasetheirjobchoiceson?A.Onlytheirinterests.B.Onlytheirabilities.C.Moneyorparents'wishes.D.Theneedsofsociety.()32.Whatdoexpertssuggestteenagersconsider?A.Onlythesalary.B.Interests,abilities,andsocialneeds.C.Theirparents'friends.D.Theweatherwheretheylive.()33.Ifsomeonelovesanimals,whichjobmighttheychoose?A.Anaccountant.B.Avet.C.Apilot.D.Ateacher.()34.Whyisitimportanttothinkabouttheworkingenvironment?A.Becauseitaffectsyourhappiness.B.Becauseitdeterminesyoursalary.C.Becauseitchangeseveryyear.D.Becauseitisrequiredbylaw.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teenagersshouldlistentotheirparents.B.Choosingajobisveryeasy.C.Teenagersshouldthinkcarefullyabouttheircareerchoices.D.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginajob.(C)DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemystoryaboutfindingapart-timejob.Lastsummer,Iwantedtoearnsomemoneytobuyanewbicycle.Ilookedforjobsonlineandwenttoseveralshops.Finally,Igotajobasawaiterinasmallrestaurant.Atfirst,Ifounditverytiring.Ihadtostandforeighthoursandcarryheavyplates.Sometimescustomerswererude,andIfeltsad.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithpeopleandmanagemytimebetter.Now,Ifeelmoreconfident.Ialsosavedenoughmoneyformybike.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Iwillalwaysrememberthissummer.Yours,Tom()36.WhydidTomlookforapart-timejob?A.Tohelphisfamily.B.Tobuyanewbicycle.C.Topracticecooking.D.Tomakenewfriends.()37.WheredidTomwork?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inaschool.()38.HowlongdidTomworkeachday?A.Fourhours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.D.Tenhours.()39.WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.Howtocookdeliciousfood.B.Howtorideabicyclefast.C.Howtocommunicateandmanagetime.D.Howtowriteletterstoeditors.()40.WhatistheresultofTom'shardwork?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewbike.C.Hebecameamanager.D.Hemovedtoanothercity.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Mybrotherwantstobeane______(工程师)inthefuture.42.Itisr______(重要的)toprotecttheenvironment.43.Shed______(决定)tojointheartclublastweek.44.Weshouldtryourbesttoachieveourg______(目标).45.Thec______(厨师)madeadeliciouscakeforus.46.Heisgoodatm______(数学)problems.47.Pleasef______(跟随)theteacher'sinstructionscarefully.48.Myfatherworksasap______(警察)inourcity.49.Shehasastrongw______(意志)tosucceed.50.Theyplantov______(参观)themuseumtomorrow.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Hewantstobeateacher.(对划线部分提问)____________hewanttobe?52.Sheshouldstudyharder.(改为否定句)She____________studyharder.53.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)______they______tovisittheGreatWallnextweek?54.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.(对划线部分提问)____________youlikereadingbooks?55.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(保持句意基本不变)Theboyisn't____________togotoschool.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoChooseYourDreamJob?Choosingadreamjobisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometips.First,knowyourself.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeandwhatyouaregoodat.Second,researchthejob.Learnabouttheduties,requirements,andfuturedevelopment.Third,talktoprofessionals.Askpeoplewhoarealreadydoingthejobabouttheirexperiences.Fourth,berealistic.Consideryoureducationandskills.Finally,takeaction.Startpreparingnow.Don'twaituntilgraduation.Remember,thereisnoperfectjobforeveryone.Thebestjobistheonethatmakesyouhappyandallowsyoutogrow.56.Whatisthefirsttipmentionedinthetext?______________________________57.Whyshouldyoutalktoprofessionals?______________________________58.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouarerealistic?______________________________59.Whenshouldyoustartpreparingforyourdreamjob?________