大学英语六级模拟试卷670

大学英语六级模拟试卷670

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:1.近年来我国经

济建设取得了很大成就;2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降3.我

的观点...

标准答案：EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeis

betteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

WhenMomandDadGrowOldTheprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparents

abouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwillever

face,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twant

toraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"she

says.''They'llsay,11don'twanttoseeDadcry.'"ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What's

wrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrieving

theirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmayonlongerworkand,if

necessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedto

be.It'saboutdeathitself."Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65in

Canada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport一from

family,friends,privateantigovernmentservices-toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythe

daytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85and

over,almostoneiiithreeendupbeingmoved-sometimeskicking-togrouplivingfor

thelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios（可能出现的情况）,such

dislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeels

abandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentof

SimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildren

maypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.VaiMacDonald,executive

directoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposing

theirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepatronizing（高人一等

的）「shesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildren

devotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents*

future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions—gently,butfrankly.However,many

middle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle（应付）throughwiththeir

agingparents.WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheir

nfid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoan

apartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,she

believedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Theyagreedtohersuggestionto

haveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,aftera

crisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Her

dadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."My

fatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedby

paranoia（偏执狂）Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingon

crackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.Herdad

wasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice-acommonproblemwhen

onespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredfor

mightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutand

endsupbeinghospitalized."Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeople

strugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexplorean

importantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,as

wellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelp

raiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysVaiMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganization

respondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformation

abouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.

Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytolive

independently;determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsasbathingaparent;

discussingwithallhouseholdmemberswhetheritwouldbehealthyforanelderly

relativetomovein;monitoringwhether,outofpureduty,you'reovercommitting

yourselftoprovidingalevelofcarethatcouldthreatenyourownwell-being.Theshock

phonecallthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoactioncamefromherdesperate

dad."Igotthiscallfrommyfatherthathecouldn'tcopeanymore.Mymotherwasset

tingfiresintheapartmenl,"shesays."Hedidn'twanttoseeitforwhatitwas.Uptothen

he'dbeenindenial."Withoutknowingshewasfollowingtheadviceofexpertswho

recommendusingoutsidesourcestostimulatefrankdiscussionwithparents,Woods

grabbedacopyofThe36-HourDay:AFamilyGuidetoCaringforPersonsWithA

IzheimerDisease,RelatedDementingIllnesses,andMemoryLossinLaterLife.Sheread

sectionsofthebooktoherdadandaskedhim,"Whodocsthatsoundlike?"Herfather

replied,"It'sMother.It'sdementia（痴呆）Atthatpoint.Woodssaid,herdadfinally

recognizedtheirtragicplight.Shetoldherfathershewouldhelpthemmoveoutoftheir

apartment."Henodded.Hedidn'tyellorroar.Hetookitonthechin（忍受痛苦）Woods

regretsthatshe"hadnotnoticedsmalldetailssignallingMom'sdementia."Butshe's

satisfiedherdadacceptedhispassageintoagroupresidence,whereheandhiswifecould

staytogetherinusecureunitwherestaffweretrainedtodealwithpatientswithdementia.

"FromthemomenttheymovedintotheTorontonursinghome,theirphysicalhealth

improved.Ontheotherhand,itwasthebeginningoftheendintermsoftheirmental

abilities.Perhapstheycouldn'tgetenoughstimulation.Perhapsitwasinevitable."After

myfatherdiedin2002,thegrimrealityofmymother'ssharplydecliningmemorysetin

starkly.Withherexpandingdementia,MominsistedonstayinginherlargeNorthShore

house,eventhoughshewasconfusedabouthowtocook,organizeherdayortakecareof

herself.Forthenextthreeyearsweeffectivelyimposeddecisionsonher,mostofthem

involvingbringingincaregivers,includingfamilymembers.In2005Momfinallyagreed,

althoughshebarelyknewwhatwashappening,tomovetoanearbynursinghome,

where,despitegreatconfusion,sheishappier.AsSpencersays,thesenseofdislocation

thatcomeswithmakinganimportantpassagecanbe"averyhardadjustmentforasenior

atthebestoftimes.Butit'sworseifit'snotplannednot."

2、ClarissaGreensuggeststhatadultchildrenshould.

A、encouragetheirparentstoliveindependently

B、spendmoretimewiththeirparentsatweekends

C、trytosharetheirfragileparents'grievingfeelings

D、givetheirparentsspiritualaswellasfinancialhelp

标准答案：C

知识点解析:选项C是对第5句中jointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline的近义

改写，为本题答案。其池选项只是将原文的某些字眼拼凑在一起，ClarissaCrfeen

在本文中并没有表达这些选项的意思。

3、AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65.

A、movetotheirchildren'splace

B、liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C、joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D^becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：原文该段第2句中破折号后的内容表明本题应选B。

4、Underthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentendto

A、pushtheirparentstogroupliving

B-.dependontheirretiredparents

C、visittheirparentslessandlessoften

D、seekforpsychologicalconsultation

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文该段首句提到老年人要在老年公寓过groupliving的生活，题干

中的careersandchildren出现在第3段末句，末句表明成年子女这时可能会急于把

他们的父母推开，选项A结合了这两句的内容，为本题答案。

5、VaiMacDonaldpointsoutthatbabyboomers.

A、aremorewillingtotalkto由eirparents

oftentakeadvantageoftheirparentsfinancially

C、seldomthinkofsendingtheirparentsaway

D、arelikelytoforcetheirparentstoaccepttheirviews

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该段首句暗示有些子女把自己的意见强加给日益年迈的父母，第2句

提到的babyboomers是前一句的例证，可见本题应选D。题干的关键词只在该段

提及，而选项A、B和C的内容均不能在该段找到依据；

6、WhenNancyWoods'parentsreachedtheirmid-80s,Nancy.

A、cookedeverymealforthem

B、hadtheirmealsdelivered

C、letthemliveonoatmealporridge

D、hadanutritiousdietdesignedforthem

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：选项B是对第3句中的have…deliveringlunchesanddinners的近义改

写，为本题答案。选项C中的oatmealporridge在该段倒数第3句有提及，但内容

与原文不符，不能选。

7、VaiMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough.

A^amagazine

B、theInternet

C、phonecalls

D、homevisiting

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：原文该句是一个长句，但根据VaiMacDonald定位后，可发现该人名

后的非限定性定语从句提到了他经营的非赢利性组织respondsto…calls,可见本题

应选C。

8、NancyWoods'fatherdicingdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil.

A、hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B、hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C^hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D、hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

标准答案：D

知识点解析：只要根据题干中的关键词定位原文信息源，就能发现该段第3句提到

了选项D的内容，其他选项都属无中生有。

9、WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir,heagreedtomoveoutoftheir

apartment.

标准答案：tragicplight

知识点解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作know的宾语。依照原文内容，Woods的

父亲认识到了他们的悲惨处境，最终强忍痛苫同意搬出公寓。题目中的goiw

know是对原文recognized的同义替换，因此答案就是其后的tragicplighto

10、SinceNancyWoods'sparentsmovedintotheTorontonursinghometheybecame

healthier.physically,buthadnewproblemswi由.

标准答案：theirmentalabilities

知识点解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作with的宾语。题目中的newproblems是

对原文倒数第3段第4句中thebeginningoftheend的同义改写,with相当于原文

中的intermsOf,所以答案应该是intermsof的宾语theirmentalabilitieso

11、Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin

标准答案：thenearbynursinghome

知识点解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作介词in的宾语。题目用介词结构

despite…表达了原文中的让步状语从句，空白处前的ishappier在原文中出现在定

语从句中，只需找出定语从句中关系副词where的所指，就可得到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Hedoesn'tlikethepaintings.

Hehasn*tseenthepaintingsyet.

C、Hedoesn'tenjoyhisarthistorycourse.

D、Hewouldliketoownoneofthepaintings.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士的话1haven'tacquiredataste（我不喜欢）为听音重点，A）中的

doesn'tlike是对haven'tacquiredataste的同义转述，故答案为A）。acquireataste

forsth.意为“爱好某物”。

13、

A、Hernameisonthetopofthelist.

Sheisexpectingajobinterview.

C^Shewillbethelasttobeinterviewed.

D、Shemustfixadateforthejobinterview.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:女士的话Idon'tthinkIcandoanythingexceptwait（除了等我什么也做

不了）为听音重点。B）中的expecting与wait对应,故答案为B）。

14、

A、Theirfatherisunabletokeephispromise.

B、Theirfatherisgoingonavacationwithouther.

C、Theirfatherisn'ttellingherthetruth.

D、Theirfatherdoesn'twanttotravelabroad.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中女士提到Father...promisedtotakeherabroadlast

year.But…（父亲去年承诺带她出国，但是...），but后面内容往往与前面内容相

反，由此可知，父亲没有履行承诺，A）与此一致，故为答案。

15、

A^SubstituteforLauraatwork.

B、MeetLauraattherestaurant.

C、GooutoftownwithLaura.

D、Acceptafull-timejob.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中男士提到Sure（当然），结合女士（Laura）提到的canyoufillinfor

me（能帮我替班吗）可知，A）中的Substitutefor是对fillinfor的同义转述，故为答

案。fillin意为“代替”：shift意为“轮班第

16、

A、Hethinksthewomaniswastinghertime.

B、Heiseagertoknowthewoman'sanswer.

C、Hecanwaitandthereisnoneedforthewomantohurry.

D、Hethinksthewomanshouldmakefulluseofhertime.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士的话Youcantakeyourlime.为听音重点。C）中的thereisno

need…tohurry是对男士的话的同义府述，故答案为C）。takeone'time意为“某人

不用着急

17、

A、Janeisthelaughingstockoftheclass.

B、JaneworksintheABCCompany.

C、Jane'slaughterisquiteimpressive.

D、Janesurvivedtheinterview.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中男士提到sheisthegirl...withthemostinfectiouslaughter（她是

笑声最有感染力的女孩），C）中的quiteimpressive与themostinfections相对应，故

答案为C）。

18、

A、Movingout.

B、Repairingthehouse.

C、Doingupthekitchen.

D、Buildingaprivateresidence.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中女士提到phoneinstalled（安电话）和painters（油漆工），男士提

到electrician（电工），plumbers（水管工）和movers（搬运工）,只有D）（建造个人住房）

才需要用到这么多工种的人，故为答案。d。up意为“重新装修工

19、

A、Thewomanisinvitingthemantodinner.

B>Themanprobablywon'tvisitthewoman.

C^Thewomanenjoyedherholidayverymuch.

D^ThemanisgoingtovisitthewomanwithoutMary.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中男士提到Ihaveaclassinthemorning,andMaryisbusy

preparingforherexam.（我上午有课，Mary忙着复习考试），由此可知，他婉拒了

女士的邀请，故答案为B）。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Asickfriend.

B、Amathclass.

C、Schoolpolicy.

D^Theman'stest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：一定要把握关键词，几个选项都令迷惑性，但是A,B和D只是在

文中出现，只有C是正确答案，依据“privacyact""butthafsthelaw”等关键词可以

做出判断。

21、

A^Becauseitisagainst（helaw.

B、BecausethemanisnotamemberofTerry'sfamily.

C、Becausethewomancannotfindthetest.

D、BecauseTerrywastoosicktotakethetest.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据“buttheprivacyactwon、

permitit,Htbutthat'sthelaw”可以做出选择。

22、

A、Gerard.

B、Patrick.

C、Raleigh.

D、Kelly.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据“mylastnameisRaleigh.R-

A—L—E—I—C—H”可以做出判断。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^Tocelebratetraditionalholidays.

Todisplaydazzlingartcrafts.

C^Toworshipthesoulsofancestors.

D^Toexpelevilsupernaturalbeings.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，女士说中国人放鞭炮来驱鬼，因为他们认为鞭炮声可以驱走

邪灵。故答案为D）。

24、

A、Sparksandflames.

B>Smokeandfires.

C、Flecksandpowders.

D、Gasandsparks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，女士提到，烟花的颜色和形状其实是燃烧过程中出现的火花

和烟雾。故答案为D）。

25、

A、Bycombiningvariouschemicalcomponents.

B、Bychangingthecombinationofgunpowder.

C、Bymixingdifferenttypesofgunpowdertogether.

D、Byaddingsomeotherelementsingunpowder.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，男士提到，要做不同颜色的烟花，只要改变火药的组合就可

以了，故答案为B）。

26、

A、Lotsofgasinaveryshortperiod.

B、Greatliftingchargesoffireworks.

C>Afountainofsparks,gasandsmoke.

D、Flamesburningonthetoponly.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析•：对话最后，女士提到，如果将火药做成管子的形状，那么最后就会得

到一个喷火的喷泉，火焰只在顶端燃烧。故答案为D）。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Anairwoman.

B、Ateacher.

C、Alawyer.

D、Asecretary.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。解答本题的关键是抓住问题中的firstjob。短文开头部

分介绍了AmyJohnson的生平经历，从出生到后来成为一名先锋飞行员。但她从

大学毕业后的第一份工作是给伦敦一位律师做秘书。由此可得出D）为正确答案。

28、

A、15days.

B、17days.

C、19days.

D、21days.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章说Amy是在1930年5月5日开始她的行程，在5

月24日最终到达目的地。因此一共花去了19天的时间，所以C）为正确答案。

29、

A、AmyJohnson'slifestoryasafemaleflyer.

B、AmyJohnson'sgreatcontributiontoaviation.

C、AmyJohnson'sdeterminationtobeapilot.

D、AmyJohnson'sflighttoAustralia.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提到AmyJohnson是英国一位26岁的女先锋

女飞行员，并简要介绍了她的工作经历，接下来讲述了她希望能够独自从伦敦飞往

澳大利亚的愿望和实施的过程，最后提到了她的去世；因此.文章主要讲述了

AmyJohnson作为一位女飞行员的一生，所以A）为正确答案。

30、

A、Englishistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.

B、Englishisaseasytolearnasyourmothertongue.

C>Englishcanbelearntinsixweeks.

D、ItiseasiertolearnEnglishonradioorTV.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^TospeakEnglish.

ToreadtechnicalbooksinEnglish.

C、TolistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.

D^ToreadEnglishliterature.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Englishlearningatschoolusuallytakesalongtime.

MoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnEnglishnowadays.

C^ItisnotnecessaryformanypeopletogotoEnglishspeakingcountriestolearn

English.

D、ItismoredifficulttolearnEnglishquicklythantolearnitslowly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、ThegradeoftheACTortheSAT.

Thehighschooltheapplicantstudied.

C^Thehighschoolrecord.

D、Theentranceexamination.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Reasoningskillsinirathematicsandlanguage.

B、Students'interestsandactivities.

C、Writingskills.

D、Englishproficiency.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A^Writing.

B>Science.

C^English.

D、Mathematics.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Apublisher.

B、Aradioprogram.

C^Ads.

D、Anessay.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共，题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Thereisprobablynoplaceanywhereinthe[BI]worldtodaythatisnotvisited

bytourists.Thetravelbusinessoffersavast[B2]ofservicesforthecomfort

and[B3]oftravelers."Packagetours"thatincludeeverythingfrom[B4]

tohotels,mealsand[B5]tripsarcofferedbyairlines,andbuslines.

Somesteamshipcompanies[B6]incruisestodifferentpansoftheworld.The

curises[B7]fromafewdaystomanymonths.Therearealsoprivate[B8]

thatoffertoursforyoungpeoplefourteenandover.[B9].Thereare

innumerabletravelbooksandguidebooksforpracticallyeveryspotontheglobe.The

booksgiveadviseaboutwhattosee,wear,andbuy,anddescriberestaurantsandhotels.

[BIO].[Bl1].Atravelagencywillordertransportationtickets,

reservehotelrooms,andarrangeforanythingfromatourthroughLondonorSan

FranciscotoasafariinAfrica.Travelagencies,somerunbygovernments,arefoundin

everycountry.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：civilized

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：network

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：convenience

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：transportation

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案:sightseeing

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：specialize

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：range

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：agencies

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Avisitortoastrangelandtodayneedneverbeatalossforinformationabout

theplaceheisvisiting.

知识点解析：暂尢解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Governments,states,andcitiespublishpamphletslistingimportantsightsfor

visitors.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Peoplemaymaketheirownarrangementsforatrip,ortheymaypreferto

usetheservicesofatravelagency.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceand[Cl]pronetoflooding,theNetherlands

planstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.Withnearlyathirdof

thecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealeveland

conslaiillyunderthrualfromrisingwalers,ihv[C2]believethatHoaUng

communitiesmaywellbethefuture.Sixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloating

housesarealready[C3]tosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100

areplannedonthesameestatecalledIjburg."Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskind

ofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsiblefor

promotingtheconcept."AfterBangladesh,we'rethemost[C4]populated

countryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwell

needtodoublethespace[C5]tousinthecoiningyearstomeetallourneeds."

Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehouses

arcbuiltonlandatopconcretefiat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsof

polystyrene(聚苯乙烯)【C6】withsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobe

unsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesame

technology.Theconceptisproving[C7]withtheDutch.Thewaitinglistfor

suchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000

names,claimedVandcrWocrdt.Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarket

gardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,plannershavealso

comeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewater[C8]

themirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.Apilotproject,covering50

hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,is[C9]for2005.

Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslook[CIO]."Wehave10projects

inthepipeline-floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"

VanderWoerdtsaid.A)actorI)errorB)attachedJ)denselyC)authoritiesK)flourishing

D)availableL)plannedE)beneathM)popularF)beyondN)promisingG)courageous

O)reinforcedH)dangerously

48、[Cl]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该词后面是个形容词词组proneto,有“易于发生……的”意思，能够

修饰形容词的只有副词，那么只有H)dangerously和J)densely是副词，根据上下

文，第一句表述的是荷兰易受洪水的侵害，所以该题选H)dangerously。

49、[C2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：定冠词后面可以加名词或者形容词，但是形容词在此处都不适用，因

此都可以排除，这样就剩下A),C)和I)可供选择,根据题意.应该是

Oauthorities,因为荷兰要建立水上社区这个断言，一般是权威才能提出。

50、[C3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：能够跟lo构成固定搭配的只有B)atlached和D)available。本句

attached和助动词are构成被动语态，表示木头房子和铝房子被建在离阿姆斯特丹

不远的地方。

51、[C4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：本句中populated是个形容词，能够修饰形容词的只有副词，只剩下

densely,因此选J),展示人口密集。

52、[C5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句说的是需要在今后数年把现在已有的住房面积扩大一倍，才能满

足需求，那么能够跟to连用的只剩下available。availableto表示“可以得到的

53、[C6]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：木句话是指船底的聚苯乙烯由钢铁加固，木句是个非限定性从句，来

修饰flal-bollomboats,在这个从句中已经有谓语动词encase,因此空格处应该是

个过去分词来修饰聚苯乙烯，此外这个同还要跟with搭配，所以此题选

(J)rcintorccdo

54、[C7]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：prove后面加名词或者形容词，构成系表结构，G),K),L),M)和

N)均为形容词，而这句话的后面是“Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcost

betweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000names.”表明等待这类房子

的人达5000户，那么说明这种房子是广受欢迎的。Bepopular表示受欢迎，因此

该题选M)popular

55、[C8]

标准答案：R

知识点解析：在本句water和them之间应该填一个介词，因此E)和F)是介词，而

beyond有“超越……之上”的意思，这里应该是利用水上温室下面的水，因此应该

选E)beneatho

56、[C9]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：在is后面应该是名词或形容词构成系表结构，这句话的主语是pilot

project,因此该工程是计划好的，因此该题选L)planned.

57、[C10]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：look后面足系表结构，与题意较方相#的几个词是G)courageous,

K)flourishing和N)prorising,而courageous表示有勇气的；flourishing表示繁荣昌

盛的；promising表示有前景的，因此本句意思是很多开发商很看好前景，选

N)promising合适。

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共10分。)

Althoughtherearcbodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultureisstilta

significantfactorinallbodylanguages.Thisisparticularlytrueofpersonalspaceneeds.

Forexample,Dr.EdwardHallhasshownthatinJapancrowdingtogetherisasignof

warmandpleasantintimacy.Incertainsituations.HallbelievesthattheJapaneseprefer

crowding.DonaldKeene,whowroteLivingJapan,notesthefactthatintheJapanese

languagethereisnowordforprivacy.Still,thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisnoconceptof

theneedtobeapartfromothers.TotheJapanese,privacyexistsintermsofhishouse.He

considersthisareatobehisown,andhedislikesinvasionofit.Thefactthathecrowds

togetherwithothersdoesnotcontradicthisneedforlivingspace.Dr.Hallseesthisasa

reflectionoftheJapaneseconceptofspace.Westerners,hebelieved,seespaceasthe

distancebetweenobjects;tothemspaceisempty.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,see

spaceashavingasmuchmeaningastheirflowerarrangementsandart,andtheshapeof

theirgardensaswell,whereunitsofspacebalancetheareascontainingflowersorplants.

LiketheJapanese,theArabstooprefertobeclosetooneanother.Butwhileinpublic

theyarecrowdedtogether,inprivacy,theypreferagreatdealofspace.Thetraditionalor

wealthyArabhouseislargeandempty,withfamilyoftencrowdedtogetherinonesmall

areaofit.TheArabsdonotliketobealone,andevenintheirspacious,housestheywill

huddletogether.ThedifferencebetweentheArabhuddlingandtheJapanesecrowdingis

adeepthing.TileArabsliketotouchhiscompanion.TheJapanese,intheircloseness,

preserveaformalityandacooldignity.Theymanagetotouchandstillkeeprigid

boundaries.TheArabspushtheseboundariesaside.Alongwiththiscloseness,thereisa

pushingandshovingintheArabworldthatmanyWesternersfinduncomfortable,even

unpleasant.ToanAmerican,forexample,therearepersonalboundarieseveninapublic

place.Whenheiswaitinginline,hebelievesthathisplacethereishisalone,andmay

notbeinvadedbyanother.TheArabhasnoconceptofprivacyinthepublicplace,andif

hecanrushhiswayintoaline,hefeelsperfectlywithinhisrightstodoso.Toan

American,thebodyissacred;hedislikesbeingtouchedbyastranger,andwillapologize

ifhetouchesanotheraccidentally.ToanArab,bodilycontactisaccepted.Hallpointsout

thatanArabneedsattimestobealone,nomatterhowclosehewishestobe,physically,

tohisfellowmen.Tobealone,hesimplycutsoffthelinesofcommunication.Heretreats

intohimself,mentallyandspiritually,andthiswithdrawalisrespectedbyhis

companions.IfanAmericanwerewithanArabwhowithdrewinthisway,hewould

regarditasimpolite,aslackofrespect,evenasaninsult.

58、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A^ArabsandJapanesehavedifferentideasofprivacy.

B、Bodylanguagesreflectculturalconcepts.

C、CulturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.

D^Peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentconceptsofspace.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首段第2句中的particularly表明本文即将要讨论的话题是personal

spaceneeds,接着，作者分别讨论了日本人和阿拉伯人对空间的要求，最后几段还

提到了美国人对空间的要求，由此可见，本文的主题主要表明不同地区的人对空间

的要求不同，即选项D为本题答案。本文不仅提到了日本人和阿拉伯人对空间的

要求还提到了美国人，而且，本文主要讨论的是space而不是privacy,因此选项A

不正确；本文首句虽然提到了bodylanguage和cultural等词，但第2句的

particularly表明了本文将讨论bodylanguage之中空间要求的问题，因此选项B过

于宽泛了；原文只是在说明阿拉伯人对空间的要求时提到了美国人的习惯，并没有

详细对比东西方文化的不同，因此选项C也不正确。

59>AccordingtoDr.EdwardHall,.

A、theJapaneseprefercrowdingtoprivacymostofthetime

B、spacedoesn'tmeanemptinessintheeyesoftheJapanese

C、theJapanesedislikeinvasionofprivacyinhishouse

D、theAmericanrequiremorespacethantheJapanese

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段第2句表明西方人认为空间就是空无一物，第3句中的onthe

otherhand表明日本人对空间的看法与西方人相反，由此可推断选项B为本题答

案。选项A中的mostofthetime与首段末句中的Incertainsituations不相同;选项

C虽然是对日本人习惯的正确描述，但根据第2段，这是DonaldKccnc的看法，

不符合题意；从首段、第3段和末段都能找到EdwardHall的看法，但这三段都没

有对比美国人和H本人谁要求更多的空间.因此选顶D也不正确。

60、TheArabsandtheJapanesedifferinthat.

A、theJapanesekeeptheirclosenesswithinlimitswhiletheArabsdon't

B、theArabsliketotouchtheircompanionsbuttheJapanesedon't

C、theArabsrequiremorespaceinprivacythantheJapanese

D、theJapa