2025年专升本英语真题解析与答案汇编

英语试题

PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe

fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

1.A)Tothebank.B)Toabookstore.C)Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer's.

2.A)Nearthetrainstation.B)Inthecountryside.C)Inthecity.D)Nearthe

workplace

3.A)thechoiceofcoursesB)adaycourseC)aneveningcourseD)

theirwork

4.A)Thepear.B)Theweather.C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.

5.A)George'swife.B)George'sfather.C)George'sbrotherD)George'swife's

father.

6.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B)Sherefusestolendhimthecar.

C)Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.

7.A)Policemananddriver.B)Policemanandthief.

C)Teacherandpupil.D)Directorandactress.

Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Booksaroom.B)Reservesaroom.

C)Confirmshisreservation.D)Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.

9.A)OnTuesday.B)ProbablyonThursday.

C)Threedayslater.D)Probablysevendayslater.

10.A)At7.B)At7:30.C)At8.D)At6:30.

Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Aconductorandaconductress.B)Abusdriverandaconductress.

C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.

12.A)Adaybeforetherace.B)Adayaftertherace.

C)Rightaftertherace.D)Afewhoursaftertherace.

13.A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.

B)Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.

C)Shewastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.

D)Shewasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,you'llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,

youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.

C)Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.

15.A)Toattractmorestudents.

B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.

C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.

D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.

16.A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.

B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.

C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.

D)Becausetheyareailadvancedstudents.

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Hewasnovelist.B)Hewasaplaywright.

C)Hewasapoet.D)Hewasanactor.

18.A)Tovisithisfriends.B)Tovisithisfamily.

C)ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.

D)TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompany

19.A)ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.

B)ItwasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.

C)ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.

D)ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.

20.A)Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.

C)Heheardatenibleaccidentreportedovertheradio.

D)Hewouldhavebeendeadifhehadn'toverslept.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere

arcfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughcenter.

B21.Theimprovementsintechnologyhavethepricesofcomputer

considerablyinrecentmonths.

A)broughtbackB)broughtdown

C)broughtonD)broughtup

A22.Asthemanager'sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasytoallhis

coiTespondence.

A)accessB)approachC)accentD)response

D23.TheeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoD_anydetailsintheirreportsof

theaccident.

A)leaveforB)leaveonC)leaveoffD)leaveout

B24.ThepartyhadtobeB_becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseof

flu.

A)calledinB)calledoffC)calledonD)calledup

C25.Sincehiswifedied,hehasBhimselfintotheresearchwork.

A)devotedB)dedicatedC)thrownD)contributed

A26.HehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentallyA_people.

A)disabledB)divergedC)nakedD)abolished

B27.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas_B.

A)sprinkledB)recededC)tiltedD)diminished

C28.EnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertoC_the

impactoftheoilspill.

A)rejectB)belittleC)minimizeD)reclaim

D29.1wouldalwaysbuyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.

A)appreciateB)approveC)introduceD)recommend

A30.Ididn,tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquiteB.

A)arbitraryB)obviousC)evidentD)fortunate

C31.IfollowedherC_butIstillcouldn,tworkouthowtousethesewing

machine.

A)descriptionB)introductionC)instructionsD)comments

A32.Employeesare_A_tojointhecompany'spensionplanafterayear'sservice.

A)compelledB)acquiredC)respondedD)regarded

D33.ShesoontheactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.

A)specifiedB)realizedC)justifiedD)identified

A34.Wecollectedhundredsofinsupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.

A)signaturesB)awarenessC)stationeryD)statements

D35.TheyoungmanstruggledtoDwherehewasatthetimethemurdertook

place.

A)reflectB)respondC)resolveD)recall

B36.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefearhehadcancerofthestomach.

A)whichB)thatC)whatD)such

C37.Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatarea

hadAIDS.

A)contactedB)contrastedC)contractedD)compacted

A38.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotDonlinelearning.

A)giveupB)getthroughC)getbyD)givein

C39.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiisafestiveatmosphere.

A)lookedonB)involvedinC)bathedinD)surroundedwith

A40.Heissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgohiminabigway.

A)forB)toC)withD)off

41.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreat

carenottosayanythingtohercompanion.

A)ignoreB)neglectC)charmD)embarrass

42.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluence

remindedthemoftheirparentsbackhome.

A)vulnerableB)destructiveC)criticalD)sentimental

43.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobeactivitiesinwhich

individualsexercisepersonalskills.

A)scarceB)sophisticatedC)solitaryD)sincere

44.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,ofanaccidentwitha

kitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.

A)modeB)premiseC)signatureD)legacy

45.Aseachblackcreatureandflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatched

it,tearsinhereyes.

A)flutteredB)featuredC)fussedD)ferried

46.Themomentseemedtooutendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,

herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.

A)stretchB)expandC)skipD)slip

47.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptance

offate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom

therest.

A)takenapartB)setasideC)setapartD)fallena

48.HisaimwastoprideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericansto

campaignforequalrights.

A)respondB)restoreC)restrainD)retreat

49.Aclassissaidrathervaguelytoagroupofpersonssharingsimilar

occupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.

A)consistofB)contrastwithC)contributeinD)composedof

50.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriagetheirchildren.

A)incontrasttoB)ratherthanC)forthesakeofD)regardlessof

PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Choosethecorrectanswerandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspace

requirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconducting

experimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifrats

haveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,if

theirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheir

healthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporcatwell,andsignsoffearandtension

becomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachother

andevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Is

thisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,but

alsoessential(brhumansurvival?

51.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A)livingspaceandbehavior

B)populationandlivingconditions

C)interestingexperimentsonrats

D)anaturallawforhumansociety

52.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A)Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B)Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C)Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D)Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

53.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?

A)Theycatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.

B)Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.

C)Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.

D)Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.

54.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions.

A)aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B)maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C)mayleadtohighbirthrate

D)maybringaboutpollutionproblems

PassageTwo

Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.

OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsix

hundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhuman

beingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语)，wasthe

ideaofLudwigZamcnhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnew

languagein1887.

ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeen

suggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalf

millionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantois

spokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersand

magazinesinthelanguagearcpublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.Thousands

ofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromother

languages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.

ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomea

secondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglish

showsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenythe

usefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelyto

playsucharole.

55.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat.

A)allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B)peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C)peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D)peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

56.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause.

A)hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B)hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C)hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D)hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?

A)Itiswidelytaughtinschools.

B)Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.

C)ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.

D)ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.

58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A)Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B)Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C)Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D)Esperanto-abetterlanguagethanEnglish.

PassageThree

AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquake

scientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.

Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilar

intensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.

InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat

4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,

changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshave

strengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistantto

quakes.

Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedto

theirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenew

designsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.

Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,such

assteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoff

itsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto

reducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrains

aswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespond

likelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthe

buildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheopposite

direction.

Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsave

manylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.

59.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewas

comparativelylowwasthat.

A)newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B)itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C)largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D)improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

60.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto.

A)counterbalanceanearthquake'sactiononthebuilding

B)predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracy

C)helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuilding

D)measuretheimpactofanearthquake,svibrations

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedby

earthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon.

A)theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction

B)thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials

C)thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations

D)earlyforecastsofearthquakes

62.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto.

A)comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B)encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C)outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D)reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

SectionB

Directions;MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishinthe

rightcolumn,markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerwithasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

63.首先，他如此努力工作并非只为A)Thedesiretokeeptherespectofa

了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法goodnamepropelledmetobecomethe

鼓励他们在各方面获得进步。firstinourfamilytogotocollege.

64.要保持好名声多赢得的那份尊重，B)Shieldingchildrenfromthe

这一渴求促使我成为全家第一种上大学knowledgethattheyhavefailedis

的人。anythingbutbeneficialtotheir

development.

65.我们必须唤醒人们认识到环境保C)Wemustwakenpeopletothe

护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。importanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Oritwillbetoolate.

66.呵护孩子不让他们懂得自己已经D)Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoney

失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。thatheworkssohard.Heiscommitted

toeducatingtheyoungandtriesto

motivatethemtogetaheadinlife.

A)Theonlythingneighborhavein

commontobeginwithisproximity,and

67.目前回忆起来，他是故意不让我们unlesssomethingmoredevelops,that

懂得，省得扫了大家的兴。isn'treasonenoughtobebestfriends.

68.尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心B)AsIlookback,it*sclearthathehad

存感谢，不过他并不真正认为具有写deliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfrom

作天才的人一定可以教书。ustoavoidspoilingourfun.

C)Thoughgratefulforgentle

69.对于一种腼腆的人而言，他爱交际employment,hedidn'treallyseewho

的慷慨精神尤其难能可贵。hadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarily

beabletotsach.

D)Forashyman,hisgregarious

70.一开始，邻居们唯一的公共点就generosityofspiritwasremarkable.

是住得近，只有深