大学英语四级模拟试卷840

大学英语四级模拟试卷840

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上。分，共1分。）

1、ShouldChineseAthletesServeOverseas?1.有些中国运动员取得其他国家国

籍，代表他国参赛2.对于这一现象，有人赞成，有人反对3.你的看法

标准答案：ShouldChineseAthletesServeOverseas9Nowadaysifsnotrarethatsome

Chineseathletes,topathletesespecially,settleabroadandacquireforeignnationality.

Whentakingpartininternationalgames,（heyrepresentandplayfortheimmigrated

countriesinsteadoftheirmotherlandChina.Tothisphenomenon,peoplehavediHerein

opinions.Somepeoplecondemntheseathletesforbeingunpatriotic.Afterall,theysay,it

costedChinalotsoftimeandenergytotrainthemtobetopatliletes.Others,however,see

itinadifferentway.Theymaintainthatsportsshouldgobeyondnationalboundariesand

aslongaswecanappreciateathletes'excellentperformance,nationalityreallydoesn't

count.Inmyopinion,itisjustnaturalforChineseathletestorepresentothercountriesin

internationalgames,and,ithasnothingtodowithbeingpatrioticornot.Foronething,

everyoneenjoystherighttochoosenationality.Foranother,astoday'sworldgoes

global,internationalexchangeofathletesisevitableintheprocess.Athletesgoingglobal

arejustfollowingthetrendsofhistoricaldevelopment..

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

IntroductionsEverydayweencounterpeopleinavarietyofbusinessandsocial

situations.Thewaywemeetandgreetthemcreateslastingimpressionsandpavesthe

wayforaproductiveencounter.Introductionsprojectinformation.Besidestheobvious

clcmcmsofname,title,andaffiliaiion（关系），animroduciionconveysalevelofrespect

andreflectshowthepersonmakingtheintroductionviewstheotherpersonsstatus.

Masteringtheartoftheintroductionwillhelpputyouandthepeopleyouareintroducing

atease.Learningthebasics—andtheyarenotverydifficult—is（hefirststep.Themost

importantpointaboutintroductionsistomake（hem.Failingtodosocauses

embarrassmentanddiscomfort.Asecondimportantpointinanyintroductionistheorder

ofnames.Thenameofihepersonbeingintroducedismentionedlast,andthepersonto

whomtheintroductionismadeismentionedfirst.Therulesforwhoisintroducedto

whomdependsonwhetherit'sabusinessorasocialintroduction.BusinessIntroductions

Inbusiness,introductionsarebasedonpowerandhierarchy（等级）.Simply,personsof

lesserauthorityareintroducedtopersonsofgreaterauthority.Genderplaysnorolein

businessetiquette（礼节）：nordoesitaffecttheorderofintroductions.Forexample,you

wouldsay,"Mr./Ms,GreaterAuthority.IwouldliketointroduceMr./Ms.Lesser

Authority."SocialIntroductionsSocialetiquetteisbasedonchivalry（骑士精神）,soboth

formalandinformalintroductionsaremadeaccordingtoage.（hengender,andthen

socialstatus.Themanwouldbeintroducedtothewomaninasocialsituationunlessthe

manisobviouslyagreatdealolder,inwhichcaseonewoulddefer（听以、，月艮从）toage

overgender.Asyoumaketheintroduction,includeabriefbutmeaningfulpieceof

informationabouteachof（hepeopletoexplaintheiruniquenessorimportance.Butnever

qualifyadescriptionbysaying"mybestclient"or"mydearestfriend"becausethe

automaticimplicationis（hattheotherpersonholdsalowerposilioninyourpersonal

hierarchy.Whenindoubt,helesspersonalratherthanmorepersonal.TheNuances（细微

差别）Asyousayeachoftheindividuals'names,lookathimorher.Inthisway,you

fbcusattentiononthemandmakethemfeelimportant.Onceaconversationhasbegun

andeveryoneseemsatease,youmayexcuseyourself.Whenintroducingpeerstoone

another,mentionboththefirstandlastnames.Itdoesn'tmatterwhoisintroducedto

whom.Includingalittlebitofinformationthatmightstarttheconversationalballrolling

isalwaysagoodidea.Evenifeveryoneinagroupisonafirstnamebasis,introduce

peoplebybothfirstandlastnames.IntroducingYourselfIfnooneintroducesyou,step

inandintroduceyourself.Someonemaybetooembarrassedtoadmitforgettinganame

ormaybedistractedbyothermatters.Feelingslightedbecauseyouwerenotintroduced

onlyputsyouatadisadvantage.Introduceyourselfbyextendingyourhand,smilingand

sayingsomethinglike,"I'mMattJones,David'spartner."Avoidmakinganycomment

suchas"Helenworksforme'thatmightbeconsideredasarroganceorsuperiority.

Instead,say,"HelenandIworkinthesameoffice."Asaguest,it'syourdutytocirculate

andintroduceyourselfatanyfunction,largeorsmall,especiallyifthehostorhostessis

busy.Thefactthatyouarebeththereissufficientjustificationtointroduceyourselfto

anyoneatthegathering.Byonlystickingtothosepeopleyoualreadyknow,you'llnever

expandyourhorizonsormakenewacquaintances.Alwaysusebothnameswhen

introducingyourselftoconveythemessagethatyoutakeyourselfseriouslyasanadult

andexpectthesametreatmentfromothers.And,sinceyoudon'tknowhowcomfortable

theotherpersonfeelswithformalityorlackofit,yougivethatpersonthechancetoset

thetonemostcomfortabletothem.Beclearandconciseinyourintroduction;thefastest

waytoalienateanewacquaintanceistotalkaboutyourlifehistoryor,worse,your

problemsorillnesses.Ifyouexpectpeopletorespondfavorablytoyourintroduction,

leaveyourproblemsonthedoorstepandmakesureyourtoneisengaging.Then,

constructanintroduction（hatisinterestingandcatchy,yetsti.lprofessional.Thinkofit

asaoneortwosoundbitecommercial.Asoundbile,thelengthoftimeavailablein

televisiontoengageviewers'attentionbeforetheyluneout,hasdecreasedto7seconds

currentlybecauseweareallsooverexposedtovisualandoralstimuli.Respondingto

IntroductionsThewayyourespondtosomeoneelse'sintroductionisjustasimportantas

makingtheintroduction.Inresponsetoinformalintroductions,simplysay"hello".Adda

phraselike,"I'veheardsomuchaboutyou,Barry,"onlyifitistrueandifitis

complimentary."Howdoyoudo?"followedbytheperson'snameisthecustomary

responsetoaformalintroduction.Refrainfromtheuseoffirstnamesuntilthepersonto

whomyou'vebeenintroducedhasindicatedthatthefamiliarityispreferred.Risingtothe

OccasionAlwaysstandforintroductions.Everyoneshouldrisetogreatnewcomersat

bothbusinessandsocialfunctions.Theoldrulethatawomanremainsseatedwhennew

peopleenteraroomandareintroducedisobsolete.Ataverylargefunction,onlythose

nearestthenewcomerwouldriseandsayhello.Ifyouarewedgedintoatightpositionin

arestaurant,theremaynotalwaysbesufficientroomtostandproperly,butatleastmake

theattemptsothatbyremainingseatedyouwillnotbeperceivedasunfriendly.Inan

office,alwaysriseandcomearoundfrombehindthedesktogreetvisitors.Remembering

NamesIfyouforgetsomeone'snamewhenmakinganintroduction,tryputtingtheother

peopleatcaseratherthanconcentratingonyourownembarrassment.Remaincalm;if

youfallapart,thepersonwhosenameyouforgotmayfeelobigedtoputyouatease.Be

straightforwardyettactfulinadmillingyourmemorylapse.Bysaying,"I'veforgotten

yourname,"youimplythepersonwasn'tworthremembering.Tvejustdrawnablank,"

or"mymemoryseemstobemalfunctioning"connotesamoretemporaryconditionthat

doesn'thavethesameinsultingimplications.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,but

yourememberaninterestingpointabouthimorher,citeit.Youmightsay,"Iclearly

rememberourconversationaboutThaifood,butyournameseemstohavetemporarily

slippedmymind.Pleasehelpmeout."Whenyou'reintroducedtosomeone,saythe

person'sname,andthenrepeatitseveraltimesduringtheconversation.Notonlydoyou

projectagenuineinterestinsomeonebyrepeatinghisorhername,butalsotherepetition

is,morelikelytoimprintthenameonyourmemory.Whensomeoneseemstohave

forgottenyourname,justjumpin,handoutstretched,asmileonyourface,andofferyour

name.

2、Thewayinwhichyouintroduceyourselfcanshowyourattitudetowardsothers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第•段中anintroductionconveysalevelofrespectandreflectshowthe

personmakingtheintroductionviewstheotherperson'sstatus说明怎样介绍自己也显

示出对别人的态度。

3、Whenmakingabusinessintroductionyoushouldobeytheruleof"LadyFirst".

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在BusinessIntroductions中»Genderplaysnoroleinbusiness

etiquette,说明性别在商务礼节中不起作用。

4、Inmakingasocialintroduction,ageshouldbeconsideredasanutmostthing.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在SocialIntroductions的第一段中可得出答案。

5、Whenintroducingyourself,trytospeakinahumbleway.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在IntroducingYourself的第一段中，作者提到“Helenworksforme,,

（hatmightbeconsideredasarroganceorsuperiorityo

6、Atagatheringyoucangettoknowalotofnewfriendsbytalkingtoyourfriends.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在IntroducingYourself的第二段中作者提到Byonlystickingtothose

peopleyoualreadyknow,you'llneverexpandyourhorizonsormakenew

acquaintances,意为总是和你熟悉的人在一起，不可能结交新朋友。

7、Inordertomakeothersinvolveinyourintroduction,youcanaskthemtothe

doorsteps.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Howyourespondtosomeone'sintroductionismoreimpertantthanbowyoumake

theintroduction.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在RespondingtoIntroductions中，作者提到Thewayyourespond（o

someoneelse'sintroductionisjustasimportantasmakingtheintroduction,说明听别人

介绍的态度和自我介绍同样重要。

9、Whileintroducing,tomakethemfeelimportant.

标准答案：youreyesshouldbefocused,onyourfriend

知识点解析：在TheNuances中,作者提到Asyousayeachoftheindividuals）

names,lookathimorher.Inthisway,youfocusattentiononthemandmakethem

feelimportanto

1。、Youhadbetterwhenyouhavevisitors.

标准答案:standfoiintroduction

知识点解析：在RisingtotheOccasion中，作者提到无论在何种情况下，尽量要站

着作自我介绍。

11、Whenyouforgetsomeone'sname,youmight.

标准答案：citeaninterestingpointaboutherorhim

知识点解析：在RememberingNames中，作者说Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone's

name,butyourememberaninterestingpointabouthimorher,citeit.

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^She'sbusyworkingonherspeech.

B、She'swonderinghowtopreparefbrit.

C、Shehasmorethanonethingtodo.

D、SheisbusywritinganEnglishpaper.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士问对方是不是参赛者之一，女士说她正是在为此做准备，说明她

在忙着准备演讲。

13、

A^He'lljointhewomanatherexerciseclass.

B、He'llteachthewomanhowtorideabicycle.

C、He'llgivethewomanaride.

D、He'llrideabicycletotheaerobicclass.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士问男士，下次是否想跟她一起骑车去上有氧运动健身课，男士用

了一个很肯定的词sure来回答，说明他一定也会骑车去。

14、

A、Inamovietheatre.

B、Inaphotographicstudio.

C、Inaprintinghouse.

D^Inacopyshop.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士要冲两卷彩色胶卷，并且每张底片各印一张，还要用另外一张底

片印两张放大的照片。这些活动最有可能发生在照相馆。

15、

A^Onthefloorabove.

B、Onthefirstfloor.

C、Totheright.

D^Twodoorsup.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：总经理的办公室在二层，对方又建议他走楼梯上去。在所给的几个选

项中，问路的男子最有可能在一层。

16、

A^Husbandandwife.

B、Dentistandpatient.

C、Lawyerandclient.

D、Teacherandstudent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；男士问对方感觉哪儿不舒服；女士述说自己下腭上的一颗牙齿松动，

而且疼得整夜都睡不着觉。从对话双方所谈论的内容判断，两人之间很可能是牙医

与病人的关系。

17、

A^AccompanyLaurato(hehospital.

B、SubstituteforLauraatwork.

C、Acceptatemporaryjob.

MeetLauraatthehotel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:fillin有“(临时潜代”之意,substitutefor在此与其意义相同，故应选

B。

18、

A、20laps.

B、15laps.

C、37laps.

D^32laps.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士己经跑了13圈，还要再跑2圈。只要数字听得准确，便很容易

得知答案是B。

19、

A^Hethoughtitwouldbemovedifficult.

B、Hedoesn'tthinkthewoman,sremarkisappropriate.

C、Itwasfartherthanhethoughtitwouldbe.

D、Itwasn^aseasyashethought.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士在正话反说。既然事情并非他原来想象得那么简单，那就意味着

比较复杂，也就是说没有那么容易。答案应当选D。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Familynamefirst,givennamelast.

B、Givennamefirst,familynamelast.

C、Middlenamefirst,familynamelast.

D^Givennamefirst,middlenamelast.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Mr.

B、Mrs.

C、Ms.

Professor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Usetheformalmannerofaddress.

B、Usetheinformalmannerofaddress.

C、Addresspeoplebytheirfirstnames.

D、Addresspeoplebytheirlastnames.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、SheisProfessorJamison'snephew.

B、Sheusedtodothejobherself.

C、SheisworkingforProfessorJamison.

D、Shejustfinishedinterviewforthejob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题问“为什么女士能够向Larry提供关于工作的诸多信息?”女士说

“我了解这份工作，我两年前曾经做过这个工作也就是说，之所以女士能为

Larry提供相关的信息是因为她以前曾从事过这项工作。放[C]“她曾经做过这份工

作”正确。

24、

A^Itcanbeevenhigher.

B、It'sthesameasthatofpostoffice.

C、It'sverygood.

D、Itvarieswiththeperson'sexperience.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问“学生们对工资怎么评价的?”女士说“这是我在学校里做过的最

好的工作。每个小时八美元，比以前在邮局工作的时候一个小时多三美元”。通过

比较可以看出，这份工作的工资还是很高的。故［B］“工资很好”正确。

25、

A、Hewondersifhehasenoughtimeforthejob.

B、Heisafraidheisnotexperiencedenough.

C、Heisafraidthatthejobmaybeboring.

D、HethinksProfessorJamisonhaschosenone.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题问“Larry为何对于此项工作有所担忧？Larry说“工作听起来不

错，不过我有点担心工作需要花费多少时间通过这句话可以推断，他担忧的是

时间是否充裕的问题。故［A:他担心自己没有足够时间完成工作”正确。

26.

A、Correctingexaminationpapers.

B、Teachinganeconomicscourse.

C、Researchinginthelibrary.

Gradinghomeworksets.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“在这个职位，主要做什么工作?”女士说“我那个时候负责批改

所有学生作业中的题目“。也就是说，作为教授助手，主要的工作是批改学生所有

的作业。故［D］“批改束庭作业”正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Thehighcostofclothing.

B、Itsexpensivetransportation.

C、Thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals.

D、Thestrongerpoundagainstthedollar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析，短文中提到伦敦从去年的第五位升到第二位，其原因是高房价和英镑

兑美元汇率上升，故答案为［D］。

28、

A、Tokyo.

B、HongKong.

C、Moscow.

D、Sydney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文中提到FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,即紧跟着

伦敦的是首尔和东京，故答案为［A］。

29、

A、NewYork.

Toronto.

C、LosAngeles.

D、SanFrancisco.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文中提到NewYork从第10名下降到了第15名，下降了5名：Los

Angeles从第29名下降到第42名，下降了13名：SanFrancisco下降到了54名，

下降了2。名：Toronto从第35名下降到了第82名，可见Toronto下降的幅度最

大,故答案为［B］。

30.

A^Tokeepactiveatwork.

B、Topreventfromseeingthedoctor.

C、Tocontractinfectiousdiseasesmoreeasily.

Toenjoythepleasuresoflife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Haveabalanceddiet,freshair,sunshine,enoughrestandregularexercise.

B、Visitthedoctorandgotohospitalregularly.

C、Spendenoughtimewatchingothersexercisingathomeorinastadium.

Realizetheimportanceo:physicalandmentalhealth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Becausetheirheartshavenothingtoworryabout.

B、Becausetheirheartandbloodvesselarestrongenough.

C、Becausetheirmusclesaregreatlyweakened.

D、Becausetheyhavethebestdoctortoadviseonindividualexercise.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、215,000.00

B、Lessthan250,000.

C^Morethan350,000.

D、About300.000.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。本文介绍美国家庭教育（home-schooling）这•文化现象。本

题考的是数字，所以应在选项旁注明该数字是表示什么的。原文第二句话说美国有

250,000至350,000人在家而不是在学校接受教育，这是一个大概的数字，选项

D表明的数字在这个范围内，”TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthere

are250»000to350,000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.''正确答案为D。

34、

A、Poorhealthconditionofthechildren.

B、Poorqualityofvillageschools.

C、Religiousdifferences.

D、Differentlifestyleorfaith.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实题。原文中间部分介绍“家庭教育”实践者的诸多原委，听短文时

要留心与以上短语中的名词相关的句子，并及时地在选项旁做好标记，听完短文后

发现选项B未曾出现于原文，所以本题的正确答案是B。该题比较容易作出选

择。

35、

A、Theylackopportunitiestointeractwithchildrenoftheirage.

B、Theirparentsarenotqualifiedinstructors.

C>Theycannotwinhonorinsuchanenvironment.

D、Theymakenogenuinefriends.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：判断题。通过浏览选项可知，本题问的是“某件事情''对于孩子们可能

产生的不好后果，这就暗示，在听录音时特别关注“某件事情''的缺点。文中关键句

子是：“Thereare,ofcourse,somedrawbacksofhome-schooling.Socialisolationis

themajorproblem.”“家庭教育”这种事情对孩子们最大的坏处是，他们缺乏与同龄

孩子的交往沟通。选项B、C和D皆过于绝对，而且不是主要问题。正确答案为

A.

36、

A^Positive.

B、Negative.

C、Neutral.

D、Indifferent.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：态度题。通过快速浏览选项可知，本题考的是态度立场。听该篇录

音，开始陈述home-schooling的现象，接着介绍出现这一现象的原因，再介绍了这

一现象的不足之处。叙述者既不反对又不赞成，所以选项A和B不可选。如果叙

述者对此漠不关心，为何要介绍这一现象?对home-schooling,叙述者客观介绍，

持中立态度。正确答案为C。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

FrenchDefenseMinisterMicheleAlliot-Mariesayshergovernmentis[Bl]to

helptrainIraq'spoliceandmilitarybutrulesoutsendingFrench[B2]there.

TheFrenchofficialmadeher[B3]FridayinWashington,wheresheis[B4]

tosmoothrelationsthatsoured（变坏）overFrance'soppositiontotheU.S.-led

warinIraq.Ms.AlliotMarietolda[B5]attheCenterfor[B6]and

InternationalStudiesinWashingtonthatFrancewouldbe[B7]tohelptrain

Iraq'sfuturemilitaryandpoliceforces,[B8]towhaiFranceandGermanyare

doinginAfghanistan.Ms.Alliot-Marie,aclosepoliticalallyofPresidentChirac,[B9]

whichsouredoverFrenchoppositiontotheU.S.-ledwarinIraq."[BIO]

"saidMicheleAlliot-Marie."Wesimplywanttopromoteourvisionofthingsas

werespectthatofothers.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：willing

知识点解析：bewillingto意为“愿意、乐意做...

38、[B2]

标准答案：troops

知识点解析：预读短文可知本文主要是关于法国国防部是否向伊拉克派军队以修好

对美关系的报道。sendiroops是此类新闻报道中常出现的搭配，这里可以很自然地

顺出来sendingFrenchtroops。

39、[B3]

标准答案：remarks

知识点解析：词组makeremarkson意为“对...发表评论"，remarks为复数形式。

Remark作动词的词组remarkonsth.在新闻报道中也很常见c

40、[B4]

标准答案：seeking

知识点解析：seektodo也是报道常见短语，意为“谋求、寻求……此空有可能

错听成thinking.,

41、[B5]

标准答案：conference

知识点解析：conference一股指会议、大会，在本报道中应理解为newsconference

记者招待会。注意conference的拼写，前面是con-,不要误写成com-。

42、[R6]

标准答案：Strategic

知识点解析：CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudies是一个专有名词。Strategic

要首字母大写。

43、[B7]

标准答案：available

知识点解析：可利用的。此词是由avail+利片构成的,不要漏掉i。

44、[B8]

标准答案:similar

知识点解析：才目似的，与2搭配。

45、[B9]

标准答案：talksfranklyabojltheneedlorepairFrench-U.S.relations

知识点解析：建议按原文听记。这句话有两点易出问题；一是frankly坦白地，容

易听成friendly,另一个是French-U.S.relations中的短横线不能省掉。

46、[B10]

标准答案：FrancedefinitelydoesnotseeksystematicallytocountertheU.S.inthe

worldortodiminishitsinfluence

知识点解析：counter,vt.对■抗；diminish,vt.使...减小；此句可以改为：

Francedoesnotintendtocounter/oppose/goagainsttheU.S.systematicallyinthe

worldortoreduce/lessenitsinfluence。

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Soletusdiscusshowtomakethemostoftoday'sglobalizedworldwhile

preseningtheearth'sdiversity,whichisanassettoall

知识点解析：makethemostof是一个词组，意思是“充分利用“；globalized容易拼

错成globlized；preservingtieearth'sdiversity保存世界的多样性，preserve可以用

keep或maintain来替换。听写的时候，建议不改变句子的原来结构，可以用简单

的词替换某些复杂词。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal—inmanyparts

ofChinaaspublichealthauthoritiesstruggletocurb（hespreadofSARS.Manypublic

healthworkersfeeltheir[SI]havebecomeeasier,withfewerdirtymarks

foundinmostroadsinNanjing.Inthecity,anyonewhospitsinpublicwillbe[S2]

20Yuan,accordingtoalatestregulationonpublichealth.Oneresidentsurnamed

Lisaid,"IfIseesomeonespittinginthestreet,I[S3]criticizethem.Social

habitshavenot[S4]asfastasurbanconstructionandtheseactsareaneyesore.

InBeijing,[S5]spitterswillhavetocleanupthedirtymarksandpayafineof

fiftyYuan.Thefinegoesupto200YuaninShanghai.Guangzhouhasalsosetup

camerasinthestreetsto[S6]publicspitting.China'sbattleagainstSARShad

forcedChinesetoreconsideron[S7]behaviorandprovidedanopportunityto

keepmorehealthy[S8],saidWangKaiyu,ofJiangsuAcademyofSocial

Sciences.[S9]discussionhasbeencarriedoutontheInternet,television,radio

andinnewspapers.The[S10]alertonpublicspittingwouldremainfor

generationsinindividualbehaviorpatterns,saidWangKaiyu.WordBank:A.currentI.

catchB.individualJ.immediatelyC.reducedK.habitsD.dutiesL.hesitantlyE.

developedM.HeatedF.professionsN.finedG.privateO.publicH.hobbies

48、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要名词作主语，同时根据后面的becomeeasier可以从所给的

几个名词中选出dulies作为正确答案。

49、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要填入动词的被动形式，同时还要表示“惩罚，罚款”的意思，

所以fined为正确答案。

50、[S3]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要填写••个副词，在所给的两个副词里，immediately为正确

选项。

51、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要一个过去分词，而且是不及物的，只有developed符合要

求。

52、[S5]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：根据题意，这里需要一个定语，而根据前面对在公共场所吐痰的描述

可以确定这里选择publico

53、（S61

标准答案：I

知识点解析：这里需要一个动词构成不定式，而且意思是“监督，逮”，只有catch

符合要求。

54、[S7]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要作定语的形容词，根据题意有current和individual都合乎题

意，但是第56题只能填current,所以这里填individual。

55、[S8]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：这里填名词，可以和keep搭配，只有habits和hobbies,而根据题

意，前者为正确答案。

56、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要填入形容词作定语，根据剩下的几个形容词的含义，只有

heated符合要求。

57、[S10]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据后面的remainforgenerations,我们可以推测这里的正确答案是

currento

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

VisitorsusuallyfindmostAmericans,forall（heirinformality,verypolite.This

reputationseemstorestlargelyonthegreatnumberof"Please"and"Thankyou"we

deliver,butalsoonthegeneralrecognitiongiventostrangers.Oneshouldbeconsiderate

ofwaiters,garageattendants,andhouseholdhelpaswellasofdoctorsandsenators.

Americansareshockedtoseetheperemptorymannerinwhichservantsaretreatedin

othercountries."ThewayyouAmericanssay'Thankyou'and'You'rewelcome'allthe

timeishypocritical,"objectedoneforeigner,"Youdon'treallymeanit."It'struethatwe

don'tmeanmuchbyit,butifsanacknowledgementthatwedon'texpectpeopletodo

thingsforus.Evenwhenaserviceisnotoptionalsuchaswhenreceivingchangeina

store,apersonwhodoesn'tgivethanksappearsrudetoanAmerican."You'rewelcome"

troublessomenewcomerswithitssuggestionthatonehasactuallydonesomething

worthyofthanks.Youcanalwayssay,"Oh,itwasnothing,"butifitreallywasnothing,

it'sbesttostickwith"You'rewelcome".Ofcourse,whetheryouconsiderAmericans

politedependsonwhereyoucomefrom.SomeJapanesefindAmericanssorudethat

theythinktheyarebeingdiscriminatedagainstwhenAmericansareonlyacting

normally.Politenessalsodependsonwhereyouarc.NewYorkershaveafar-rcaching

reputationforrudeness,althoughtheycanalsobesurprisinglyhelpful.Outinpublic,

mannersvaryagreatdeal.Alotofattentionhasbeengivenlatelytoarisinglackof

publiccivility,particularlyamongdrivers.Andforeignersareoftenappalledatthe

behaviorofchildren,whocommonlyaredisruptiveinpublicandfeelfreetospeakto

(heirparentsinamannerunheardofinmanycultures.Surprisingly(houghmanyofthese

samechildrengrowuptobehavequitedecently.

58、Americansarcsurprisedtoseethatservantsinothercountriesarctreatedina(n)

manner.

A、privileged

B、hypocritical

C、imperious

D、distinguished

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。第一段最后一句中有一个词peremptory,意思是“强制的、

专横的、命令的选项中只有C项imperative有“命令、强制”的意思。而A项

privileged意为“有特权的"，B项hypocritical意为“虚伪的”，D项distinguished意为

“优待的、高货的“，都不符合原文的意思，所以答案是C。

59、WhenAmericanssay"Tliankyou",they.

A、arelying

B、meannothing

C、aredemandinghelp

D^showpoliteness

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推论题。第二段表明美国人说客套话的原因：一是他们不期望别人为

自己做事，二是避免粗鲁。只有D项“他们说谢谢是为了表示礼貌”最符合原文的

意思。

60>NewcomerstoAmericaarcadvisedto"You'rewelcome"asaresponseto

"Thankyou".

A、getridof

B、stickwith

C、lookup

D^lakeadvantageof

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。根捱第三段中“…it'sbesttostickwith'You'rewelcome.

只能选原句的stickwith。

61、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A^JapanesearemorepolitethanAmericans.

B、Americansbehaverudelyinfrontofforeigners.

C、NewYorkersarehelpfulthoughappearingrude.

D、Politenessdependsonwhatkindofworkyoudo.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推论题。第匹段最后一句是“NewYorkershaveahr-reaching

reputationforrudeness,althoughtheycanalsobesurprisinglyhelpful.”四个选项中

只有C项“纽约人虽然显得粗鲁但是乐于助人。”与原文意思一致。选项A意思是

“日本人比美国人有礼貌选项B意思是“美国人在外国人面前举止粗鲁。选

项D意思是“礼貌与否取决于一个人的职业”，并没有在文中提到。

62、ItiscommonthatAmericanchildren。

A、maketroublesinpublicplaces

B、behaveindecentlywhentheygrowup

C、talktotheirparentsinthesamewayasothercultures

D、areparticularlylackingincivilityathome

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。最后,段的第三句提到“Andfbreignersareoftenappalledat

（hebehaviorofchildren,whocommonlyaredisruptiveinpublicandfeelfreetospeak

totheirparentsinamannerunheardofinmanycultures.”原句中的disruptive意为“捣

乱的”，用英文改述即makeU51bl8（制造麻烦,捣乱）。所以应该选A。

Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasalimeinmylife

whenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominated

bymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfound

theminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeof

space-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,it

didnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.Butwhileearning

myPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedto

botherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthrough

thelensofgender（性另ij）politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushed

intoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相*j丁）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培

育）,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedaya

fewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreply

toanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstoget

backtheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.

Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?After

all,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,a

women'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45

studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingableto

answer,45.1knowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientific

researchandadesiretbrchildre