突破自我 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第六单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-突破自我2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第六单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________成绩：__________说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.本试卷共分为听力部分（略）、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、补全对话和书面表达七大部分。3.请考生将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。______________________________第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iwanttobea(n)________whenIgrowupbecauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.actor()2.Mybrotherwantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,soheisgoingtotakesome________lessons.A.musicB.artC.sportsD.science()3.WearegoingtohaveapartynextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome________?A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell()4.Itisimportantforustokeepa________betweenworkandrest.A.balanceB.habitC.ruleD.dream()5.ShedecidedtomovetoBeijingbecauseshewantedtofindabetter________.A.jobB.houseC.schoolD.friend()6.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youmuststudyhardat________subjectslikemathandphysics.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each()7.Myparentswantmetobeanengineer,butIprefertobeamusician.Theydon'tagreewithmy________.A.choiceB.planC.ideaD.wish()8.Theboyisveryinterestedinspace.Hedreamsofflyingtothemoononeday.Thisishis________.A.hobbyB.goalC.jobD.task()9.Youshouldmakealistofthingstodobeforeyoustartyourproject.Thiswillhelpyoustay________.A.organizedB.excitedC.nervousD.tired()10.Manyyoungpeopletodaywanttobecomefamoussingersoractors,butfewknowthe________behindit.A.difficultyB.successC.storyD.secret()11.Tobecomeagoodwriter,youneedtoreadmorebooksandpracticewritingeveryday.Thisisagood________.A.adviceB.suggestionC.wayD.method()12.HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,buthedidn'tkeephis________.A.wordB.promiseC.planD.time()13.Theteachertoldusthatifwewanttosucceed,wemustnevergiveupour________.A.hopeB.dreamC.lifeD.money()14.IamnotsurewhatIwanttobeinthefuture.MaybeIwillchangemymindlater.Thisismy________plan.A.finalB.perfectC.mainD.current()15.Althoughthejobisdifficult,hedecidedtotakeitbecausehelovesthe________ofit.A.challengeB.dangerC.troubleD.problem______________________________第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanydreamsabouthisfuture.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeapoliceman.Butnow,hethinksbeingapolicemanistoodangerous.Hewantstobeascientistinstead.Heknowsthatbecomingascientistisnoteasy.Heneedstostudyhardat16________subjectslikemath,physicsandchemistry.Histeachersoftentellhimthathemusthaveastrong17________tolearnnewthings.LiHuaagreeswiththem.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksabout18________.Lastweek,hejoinedascienceclubinhisschool.Therehemetmanystudentswholovesciencejustlikehim.Theyoftendiscussnewideasanddoexperimentstogether.LiHuafeelsveryhappybecausehecanlearnalotfromhis19________.However,sometimesLiHuafeels20________.Heworriesthathemightnotbesmartenoughtobecomeagreatscientist.Butthenherememberswhathisfathersaid:"Successcomesfrom21________."Sohedecidestokeeptrying.LiHuaalsoknowsthatheneedstokeepahealthybody.Heexerciseseverymorningandeats22________food.Hebelievesthatahealthybodyhelpshimthinkclearly.Intheend,LiHuahopesthatonedayhecaninventsomethingusefulfortheworld.Hewantstomakepeople'slives23________.Evenifhefails,hethinkshewillnotregretbecausehetriedhisbest.Hisdreamgiveshim24________tofacedifficulties.Everyonehastheirowndream.Whatisyourdream?Doyouhaveaplanto25________it?Let'sworkhardtogether!()16.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy()17.A.abilityB.desireC.courageD.patience()18.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.art()19.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.friends()20.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.angry()21.A.givingupB.workinghardC.playinggamesD.sleepinglate()22.A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.healthyD.expensive()23.A.worseB.harderC.betterD.shorter()24.A.strengthB.weaknessC.fearD.pain()25.A.forgetB.achieveC.loseD.break______________________________第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagersaskme,"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"Ialwayssay,"Iwanttobeajournalist."Why?BecauseIlovetellingstoriesandsharingnewswithothers.Beingajournalistisnotjustaboutwriting.Itrequiresmanyskills.First,youmustbecurious.Youneedtoaskquestionsandfindoutthetruth.Second,youmustbebrave.Sometimesyouhavetogotodangerousplacestogetinformation.Third,youmustbehonest.Peopletrustjournalistsonlyiftheytellthetruth.Iknowthisjobishard.Journalistsoftenworklonghoursandtravelalot.ButIdon'tmind.Ibelievethatbywritinggoodstories,Icanhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.ThatiswhyIamwillingtoworkhardformydream.Ifyouwanttobeajournalist,startnow.Readmorenewspapersandmagazines.Writearticlesforyourschoolnewspaper.Practicetalkingtodifferentpeople.Andmostimportantly,neverstoplearning.()26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AjournalistD.Ascientist()27.WhichskillisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.CuriosityB.BraveryC.HonestyD.Singing()28.Whydoesthewriterwanttobeajournalist?A.Becausehewantstotravelalot.B.Becausehewantstomakealotofmoney.C.Becausehelovestellingstoriesandsharingnews.D.Becausehewantstobefamous.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"truth"meaninChinese?A.真相B.谎言C.秘密D.故事()30.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoteenagerswhowanttobejournalists?A.Buyexpensivecameras.B.Startwritingandreadingnow.C.Waituntiltheygraduate.D.Askfamousreportersforhelp.BTomisa13-year-oldboy.Hehasabigdream:tobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hepracticesshootinghoopsandrunningdrills.HiscoachsaysTomhasgreatpotential.However,Tomfacessomechallenges.First,heisnotverytallcomparedtootherplayers.Second,hesometimesgetsinjuredduringgames.Third,hehastospendalotoftimeonstudiesbecausehisparentswanthimtogotoagooduniversity.Despitetheseproblems,Tomnevergivesup.Hebelievesthatheightisnoteverything.Skillandhardworkaremoreimportant.Whenhegetshurt,herestsforawhileandthencomesbackstronger.Whenheisbusywithhomework,hemanageshistimecarefullysohecanstillpractice.Tom'sparentssupporthim,buttheyalsoremindhimtokeepstudying.Theytellhimthatevenifhedoesn'tbecomeaproplayer,havingadegreewillhelphiminlife.Tomunderstandsthis.Heknowsthateducationisalsoveryimportant.Oneday,TomhopestoplayintheNBA.Untilthen,hewillkeeppracticingandstudyinghard.Hebelievesthatifyouhaveadreamandworkhardenough,anythingispossible.()31.WhatisTom'sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeabasketballplayerC.TobeadoctorD.Tobeawriter()32.HowoldisTom?A.12B.13C.14D.15()33.WhatisoneofTom'schallenges?A.Hedoesn'tlikebasketball.B.Heistootall.C.Heisnotverytall.D.Hehasnotimetostudy.()34.WhatdoTom'sparentsthink?A.Theydon'twanthimtoplaybasketball.B.Theywanthimtoquitschool.C.Theythinkeducationisimportanttoo.D.TheythinkhewilldefinitelywintheNBA.()35.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'sstory?A.Heightisthemostimportantthingforaplayer.B.Hardworkandeducationarebothimportant.C.Parentsshouldnotsupporttheirchildren'sdreams.D.Injuriesmeanyoushouldstopplayingsports.CThefollowingisasurveyaboutstudents'futureplansinClass3,Grade8.Thereare40studentsintheclass.JobNumberofStudentsReasonDoctor10HelpsickpeopleTeacher8LoveteachingkidsEngineer6LikebuildingthingsArtist5WanttocreatebeautifulthingsBusinessman4WanttomakemoneyOther7NotsureyetAccordingtothesurvey,doctorsarethemostpopularchoice.Tenstudentswanttobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelpsickpeople.Teachersarethesecondchoicewitheightstudents.Theyloveteachingkidsandthinkitisameaningfuljob.Sixstudentswanttobeengineers.Theyenjoysolvingproblemsandbuildingthings.Fivestudentschoosetobeartists.Theywanttoexpressthemselvesthroughpaintingormusic.Onlyfourstudentswanttobebusinessmenbecausetheycaremoreaboutmakingmoney.Sevenstudentsarenotsureabouttheirfuturejobsyet.Theyarestillthinkingaboutwhattheyreallywanttodo.Theheadteachersays,"Itisgoodtohavedreams.Butremember,yourjobmaychangeasyougrowup.Themostimportantthingistoworkhardandlearnasmuchasyoucan."()36.HowmanystudentsarethereinClass3,Grade8?A.30B.40C.50D.60()37.Whichjobisthemostpopularamongthestudents?A.TeacherB.EngineerC.DoctorD.Artist()38.Whydofivestudentswanttobeartists?A.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.B.Becausetheywanttohelpsickpeople.C.Becausetheywanttocreatebeautifulthings.D.Becausetheywanttosolveproblems.()39.Whatpercentageofstudentsarenotsureabouttheirfuture?A.10%B.15%C.17.5%D.20%()40.Whatistheheadteacher'sadvice?A.Chooseajobquickly.B.Onlyfocusonmakingmoney.C.Workhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.D.Don'tworryaboutthefuture.______________________________第四部分词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Mysisterwantstobeaw________(作家)whenshegrowsup.Sheloveswritingstories.42.Itisnecessarytohaveab________(平衡)betweenstudyandplay.43.Hemadeap________(承诺)tohelphismothercleantheroomyesterday.44.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youneedgoodeyesightandstrongc________(勇气).45.Sheisveryh________(勤奋的)andalwaysgetsgoodgradesinherexams.46.Thee________(教育)systeminourcountryisgettingbetterandbetter.47.Hedecidedtochangehism________(主意)aboutwhichcollegetoattend.48.Tobeasuccessfulleader,youneedtohavegoodc________(沟通)skills.49.Theyareplanningtoopenar________(餐馆)inthecitycenternextyear.50.Herd________(决心)tosucceedhelpedherovercomemanydifficulties.______________________________第五部分补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据上下文情景，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.A:That