厚积薄发 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-厚积薄发2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk_______thepark.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past()2.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying_______piano,andhewantstobeamusician.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.–Howdoyougettoyourgrandparents'home?–Wetakethetrain_______ittakesabouttwohours.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if()4.Itisimportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()5.Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such()6.–Didyouenjoy_______atthepartylastnight?–Yes,Ihadagreattimewithmyfriends.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()7.Therearemanytreeson_______sideoftheriver.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every()8.Hedidn'tgotobed_______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.while()9.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk()10.–_______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?–Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()11.Iprefer_______booksto_______TV.A.read;watchB.reading;watchingC.toread;watchD.reading;watch()12.Sheisusedto_______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets()13.Theweatherisgetting_______and_______.A.cold;coldB.colder;colderC.cold;colderD.colder;cold()14.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?–No,thanks.I_______drinktea.A.wouldratherB.preferC.likebetterD.enjoy()15.–What'sthematterwithyou?–Ihavea_______headache.A.strongB.bigC.terribleD.heavy二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.Iliveinasmalltown.Everyday,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.Theroadisnotverywide,butitissafe.Sometimes,ImeetmyfriendWangFangontheway.Wealwaysridetogether.LastSunday,theweatherwasverybad.Itrainedheavily.Idecidedtostayathome.ButmymothersaidImustgotothelibrarytoreturnabook.SoItookmyumbrellaandwentout.TherainwassohardthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.Islippedonthewetgroundandfelldown.Luckily,Ididn'thurtmyself.Igotupquicklyandcontinuedmyjourney.WhenIarrivedatthelibrary,Iwasallwet.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Youarereallybrave!"Ithinkgoingtoschoolordoingsomethingisnoteasy,butweshouldnevergiveup.Ifwefacedifficultiesbravely,wewillsucceedoneday.()16.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country()17.A.carB.busC.bikeD.train()18.A.dangerousB.safeC.busyD.narrow()19.A.metB.sawC.foundD.knew()20.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy()21.A.playB.studyC.workD.rest()22.A.umbrellaB.coatC.hatD.shoes()23.A.easilyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.quickly()24.A.hurtB.hitC.beatD.struck()25.A.giveupB.lookupC.putupD.pickup三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)ManystudentsaskhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.Second,trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,readEnglishbooksornewspapers.Youcanlearnnewwordsandgrammarfromthem.Finally,writediariesinEnglisheveryday.Itisagoodwaytopracticewriting.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfindlearningEnglishisfunanduseful.Remember,practicemakesperfect.()26.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()27.Whatcanhelpyouunderstandthelanguagebetteraccordingtothetext?A.ListeningtosongsandwatchingmoviesB.ReadingbooksonlyC.WritingdiariesonlyD.Speakingwithteachers()28.Whyshouldwenotbeafraidofmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesarefunny.B.Becausemistakeshelpuslearn.C.Becausenoonecaresaboutmistakes.D.Becauseweshouldmakemoremistakes.()29.Whatisagoodwaytopracticewriting?A.ListeningtomusicB.WatchingTVC.WritingdiariesD.Playinggames()30.Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?A.Practiceisdifficult.B.Practiceleadstosuccess.C.Perfectpeopledon'tneedpractice.D.Mistakesarenecessary.(B)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschooleveryday.Hethinksplayingbasketballisgoodforhishealth.Healsolikesswimming.Insummer,hegoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tom'sdreamistobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Althoughheistired,heneverstops.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbasketballs.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hecanrealizehisdream.()31.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.SwimmingD.Running()32.WhendoesTomplaybasketball?A.BeforeschoolB.AfterschoolC.OnweekendsD.Inwinter()33.WhydoesTomlikeswimming?A.Becauseitiscoolinsummer.B.Becausehewantstobeaswimmer.C.Becausehisfatherteacheshim.D.Becauseitisgoodforhishealth.()34.WhosupportsTom'sdream?A.HisteachersB.HisclassmatesC.HisparentsD.Hisfriends()35.WhatcanwelearnfromTom?A.Sportsareboring.B.Hardworkbringssuccess.C.Parentsarestrict.D.Dreamsareimpossible.(C)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItislocatedinnorthernChina.Thewallisabout21,196kilometerslong.ItwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theycanclimbthestepsandenjoythebeautifulscenery.VisitingtheGreatWallisawonderfulexperience.However,touristsshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.Donotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Also,donotwritenamesonthewall.Weshouldprotectthispreciousheritageforfuturegenerations.()36.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?A.SouthernChinaB.NorthernChinaC.EasternChinaD.WesternChina()37.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About10,000kilometersB.About15,000kilometersC.About21,196kilometersD.About30,000kilometers()38.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToshowpowerB.ToprotecttheempireC.TotravelaroundD.Tobuildhouses()39.WhatshouldtouristsdowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.WritenamesonthewallB.ThrowrubbishC.TakecareoftheenvironmentD.Climbtoofast()40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina.B.Thelengthofthewall.C.TheGreatWallandhowtoprotectit.D.Thebeautyofnature.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词，使句子通顺。41.Myfatherusuallydriveshisc_______towork.42.Itisp_______tocrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.43.Thetrainstationisabouttwok_______awayfromhere.44.Weshouldkeepourclassroomc_______andtidy.45.Heisinterestedins_______(科学)andwantstobeascientist.46.Thebookisw_______(值得的)reading.47.Pleaseturnoffthel_______beforeyouleavetheroom.48.Mysisterenjoysr_______(读)storybooksinherfreetime.49.Theweatherisf_______(极好的)today.Let'sgohiking.50.Canyoutellmethed_______(距离)betweenthetwocities?五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)______________shegotoschool?52.Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktothepark.(改为同义句)I_______twentyminutes_______tothepark.53.Heisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______abooknow?54.Thelibraryisnearthebank.(对划线部分提问)______________thelibrary?55.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.(改为否定句)They______________toBeijingnextweek.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.is,how,far,it,from,here,to,there______________________________57.like,what,you,do,transport,by______________________________58.take,ten,minutes,it,to,school,gets,to,me______________________________59.read,I,books,like,English______________________________60.why,late,are,you,for,school______________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上学的交通方式以及上学路上的感受。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1.你通常如何上学？为什么选择这种方式？2.上学路上你需要多长时间？沿途有什么风景？3.你对上学路上的感觉如何？要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。DearPeter,Thanksforyourletter.YouaskedmeabouthowIgettoschool.Nowletmetellyou.______________________________Yours,LiHua______________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.B14.A15.C二、完形填空16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.D24.A25.A三、阅读理解26.C27.