2025年成人高考专升本英语考试试卷(含答案解析)

2025年成人高考专升本英语考试试卷(含答案解析)2025年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语（非英语专业）本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。所有答案必须写在答题卡指定位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出该单词。1.A.capitalB.islanndC.invisibleD.identical2.A.coughB.enoughC.laughD.though3.A.workedB.washedC.wantedD.jumped4.A.threeB.throughC.theoryD.thus5.A.foodB.bloodC.looseD.moon第二部分词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6.______amazingprogresstheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasmadeinthepasttwoyears!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.Bytheendof2024,thehigh-speedrailnetworkinthisprovince______over8,000kilometers.A.willreachB.hasreachedC.hadreachedD.reaches8.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______atleast30minuteseverydaytopracticeoralEnglish.A.setasideB.setoffC.setupD.setdown9.Itwasbecauseofhisyearsofhardwork______hegottheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where10.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhelpyourmomwithsomehousework.A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though11.Thelittleboywasseen______basketballontheplaygroundat7o'clockyesterdayevening.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played12.Thisisthemosttouchingmovie______IhaveeverwatchedsinceIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who13.Notuntilhegottotheoffice______hehadlefthislaptopathome.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound14.Theweatherreportsaysthatit______whenwearriveinZhangjiajietomorrowafternoon.A.willberainingB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hadrained15.Iwouldratheryou______thenewstomyparentsbeforeIgobackhome.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.won'ttellD.hadn'ttold16.Thenewenergyvehiclecompanyistryingtofindamoreeffective______toreduceproductioncosts.A.purposeB.approachC.reactionD.conclusion17.Itisvery______ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtime,otherwiseIwouldbelate.A.gratefulB.confidentC.considerateD.generous18.Thelocalgovernmenthas______aseriesofpreferentialpoliciestoattracthigh-endtalents.A.carriedoutB.brokenoutC.turnedoutD.putout19.Hisrichworkingexperienceleftadeep______ontheinterviewers,andhegotthejobsuccessfully.A.impressionB.expressionC.permissionD.admission20.Thetwouniversitieshavereachedan______tocarryoutjointtrainingprogramsforpostgraduatestudents.A.achievementB.agreementC.advantageD.attention第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNaisa22-year-oldcollegestudentmajoringinjournalism.Sinceherfreshmanyear,shehasbeenworkingasapart-timephotographerforaruralpublicwelfarestudio.Herjobistotakephotosforleft-behindchildrenin21mountainvillages,andsendtheprintedphotostothechildren22charge.ShestillremembersthefirsttimeshewenttoavillageinGuizhou.23shearrivedattheprimaryschool,shefoundthatmostofthechildrenwereveryshy,and24ofthemhadevertakenaformalphotobefore."WhenIheldupthecamera,somechildrenevenhid25theclassroomdoor,"ZhangNasaid.Ittookherthreedaysto26thetrustofthechildren.Sheplayedgameswiththemduringthebreak,taughtthemtodraw,andgraduallytheybecame27totakephotosinfrontofthecamera.One8-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoHongimpressedhermost.XiaoHong'sparentsworkinGuangdong,andsheliveswithhergrandmother.WhenZhangNagaveherthephotoof28wearingaredskirt,thegirlheldthephoto29foralongtime,andsaidthatshewouldsendthephototoherparents30theSpringFestival."Atthatmoment,Ifeltallmyhardworkwas31,"ZhangNasaid.Overthepastfouryears,ZhangNahasvisited37mountainvillages,32morethan4,000photosforleft-behindchildren.Manychildrenwrotetoher,sayingthatthephotosarethemost33giftstheyhaveeverreceived.Somechildreneventoldherthattheywanttobe34inthefuture,torecordthebeautifulsceneryoftheirhometownandshowittomorepeople.NowZhangNaisabouttograduate.Shesaysshewill35doingthisworkaftergraduation,andsheplansto36ateamofyoungphotographerstogotomoreremotevillages."Eachchild37tohaveaphotothatrecordstheirhappychildhood.38mysmalleffortcanbringsomewarmmemoriestothesechildren,everythingIdoisworthit,"shesaid.Herstoryhas39manyyoungpeople,andmoreandmorecollegestudentshavejoinedherteam.Theyusetheir40tobringlightandwarmthtothechildreninmountainvillages.21.A.remoteB.crowdedC.wealthyD.modern22.A.withB.forC.freeD.without23.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although24.A.allB.manyC.fewD.none25.A.underB.behindC.besideD.above26.A.winB.loseC.missD.catch27.A.afraidB.willingC.sorryD.nervous28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.carefullyB.roughlyC.politelyD.quickly30.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until31.A.helplessB.harmlessC.worthwhileD.meaningless32.A.boughtB.borrowedC.tookD.brought33.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.uselessD.precious34.A.teachersB.doctorsC.photographersD.writers35.A.continueB.stopC.avoidD.admit36.A.setupB.makeupC.takeupD.putup37.A.agreesB.hopesC.deservesD.refuses38.A.AslongasB.AsifC.EvenifD.Assoonas39.A.protectedB.encouragedC.savedD.punished40.A.moneyB.timeC.knowledgeD.skills第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。PassageOneInrecentyears,"zero-wastelifestyle"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Thecoreideaofzero-wasteistoreducetheamountofwasteproducedasmuchaspossible,reuseproductsforaslongaspossible,andrecyclewastethatcannotbereused.LinYue,a28-year-oldofficeworkerinShanghai,hasbeenlivingazero-wastelifestyleforthreeyears.Shebringsherownclothbagswhengoingshopping,usesareusablestainlesssteelcuptobuycoffee,andrefusestousedisposablechopsticksandtakeawayboxes.Shesaysthatsheusedtoproduceabigbagofgarbageeveryweek,butnowsheproduceslessthanonekilogramofgarbageamonth."Zero-wasteisnotaboutbeingthrifty,it'saboutchoosingamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayoflife,"shesaid.Accordingtoa2024survey,morethan60%ofyoungpeopleaged18to35havetriedzero-wastepractices,suchasbuyingsecond-handgoods,exchangingidleitemswithfriends,andusingenvironmentalfriendlypackaging.Manyyoungpeoplealsosharetheirzero-wastetipsonsocialmediaplatforms,attractingmorepeopletojointhislifestyle.Expertssaythatthepopularityofzero-wastelifestylereflectstheimprovementofyoungpeople'senvironmentalawareness.Ifmorepeoplechoosethiswayoflife,itwillgreatlyreducethepressureofwastetreatment,andhelptobuildamoreeco-friendlysociety.41.Whatisthecoreideaofzero-wastelifestyle?A.ToproducenowasteatallB.Toreduce,reuseandrecyclewasteC.TouseonlydisposableproductsD.Tospendaslittlemoneyaspossible42.HowmuchgarbagedoesLinYueproducenow?A.AbigbagaweekB.LessthanonekilogramamonthC.OnekilogramaweekD.Morethanonekilogramamonth43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTazero-wastepracticementionedinthepassage?A.Buyingsecond-handgoodsB.ExchangingidleitemswithfriendsC.UsingenvironmentfriendlypackagingD.Buyingexpensiveproducts44.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A.Allyoungpeoplehavetriedzero-wastelifestyleB.Mostoldpeopledon'tsupportzero-wastelifestyleC.Over60%ofyoungpeopleaged18-35havetriedzero-wastepracticesD.Zero-wastelifestyleisonlypopularinbigcities45.Whatdoexpertsthinkofzero-wastelifestyle?A.ItisnotpracticalforordinarypeopleB.ItisbadforeconomicdevelopmentC.Ithelpstobuildaneco-friendlysocietyD.ItwillincreasethepressureofwastetreatmentPassageTwoWangGuilanisa72-year-oldretiredteacherinavillageinHenanProvince.In2018,sheusedallhersavingstobuildafreelibraryforthechildreninthevillage.Beforethat,mostchildreninthevillagehadnoextrabookstoreadexcepttextbooks,andtheyoftenspenttheirsparetimeplayingmobilephonesorwatchingTV.Atthebeginning,therewereonly300booksinthelibrary,allofwhichwereboughtbyWangGuilanherself.Later,manykindpeopleheardaboutherstoryanddonatedbookstothelibrary.Nowthelibraryhasmorethan8,000books,includingstorybooks,sciencebooks,dictionariesandchildren'spicturebooks.Everyafternoonafterschool,thelibrarybecomesthemostpopularplaceinthevillage.Childrencomeheretoreadbooks,dohomework,andlistentoWangGuilantellstories.Shealsoorganizesreadingsharingmeetingseveryweekend,andgivessmallgiftstochildrenwhosharetheirreadingexperiences."Iwanttoletthechildrenfallinlovewithreading,andseethebiggerworldthroughbooks,"WangGuilansaid.Overthepastsevenyears,morethan200childreninthevillagehavebenefitedfromthelibrary.Manyofthemhavebeenadmittedtohighschoolsanduniversities,andsomeevencomebacktothevillagetoworkasvolunteersinthelibraryduringholidays."Readingchangestheirfate,andthatisthemostmeaningfulthingforme,"WangGuilansaid.46.WhydidWangGuilanbuildthefreelibrary?A.TomakemoneybylendingbooksB.TogivevillagechildrenmorebookstoreadC.TostoreherownbooksD.Tokilltimeafterretirement47.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrarynow?A.300B.8,000C.200D.7,00048.WhatdoesWangGuilandointhelibrary?A.SheonlylendsbookstochildrenB.ShetellsstoriesandorganizesreadingsharingmeetingsC.ShehelpschildrendotheirhomeworkallthetimeD.Sheaskschildrentodonatebooks49.Whatdosomechildrendowhentheycomebacktothevillageduringholidays?A.TheybringnewbookstoWangGuilanB.TheyworkasvolunteersinthelibraryC.TheygivegiftstoWangGuilanD.Theyorganizeactivitiesfortheelderly50.WhatcanwelearnfromWangGuilan'sstory?A.RetirementlifecanbeveryboringB.ItishardtorunalibraryinthevillageC.SmalleffortscanmakeabigdifferenceD.ReadingistheonlywaytochangefatePassageThreeRecently,"miniprograms"onWeChathavebecomeanimportanttoolforpeople'sdailylife.Miniprogramsarelightweightapplicationsthatdonotneedtobedownloadedandinstalled,anduserscanopenthemdirectlyinWeChat.ComparedwithtraditionalAPPs,miniprogramshavemanyadvantages.First,theytakeupalmostnostoragespaceofmobilephones,whichisveryfriendlytouserswithsmallmemorymobilephones.Second,usersdonotneedtoregisteraccountsrepeatedly,andcanlogindirectlywiththeirWeChataccounts,whichsavesalotoftime.Third,miniprogramshaverichfunctions,whichcanmeetalmostalldailyneedsofusers,suchastakingataxi,orderingtakeout,buyingtickets,andpayingutilitybills.Accordingtothelatestdata,bytheendof2024,thenumberofactiveminiprogramusersinChinahasexceeded1billion,andthetotalnumberofminiprogramshasexceeded8million.ManysmallbusinessownerschoosetodevelopminiprogramsinsteadoftraditionalAPPs,becausethedevelopmentcostofminiprogramsisonlyonetenthofthatoftraditionalAPPs,andthepromotionismoreconvenient.Industryexpertssaythatwiththecontinuousimprovementoftechnology,miniprogramswillhavemorefunctionsinthefuture,andwillfurtherchangepeople'slifestyle.51.Whatareminiprograms?A.TraditionalAPPsthatneedtobedownloadedB.LightweightapplicationsthatcanbeopeneddirectlyinWeChatC.GamesthatcanonlybeplayedonWeChatD.Paymenttoolsonlyusedforonlineshopping52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofminiprograms?A.TheytakeupalotofstoragespaceB.UserscanlogindirectlywithWeChataccountsC.TheyhaverichfunctionsD.Theyareeasytouse53.HowmanyactiveminiprogramusersarethereinChinabytheendof2024?A.Lessthan100millionB.About500millionC.Over1billionD.Morethan8million54.Whydosmallbusinessownerschoosetodevelopminiprograms?A.BecausethedevelopmentcostislowandpromotionisconvenientB.BecauseminiprogramsaremorefunctionalthantraditionalAPPsC.BecausealluserspreferminiprogramstotraditionalAPPsD.Becauseminiprogramscanonlybeusedbytheirregularcustomers55.Whatisthefuturetrendofminiprogramsaccordingtoexperts?A.TheywillbereplacedbytraditionalAPPssoonB.Theywillhavemorefunctionsandfurtherchangepeople'slifestyleC.TheywillonlybeusedintheserviceindustryD.Theywillincreasethecostofsmallbusinesses第五部分补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing.56B:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.What'sup?A:Ihavetwoticketsforthenewsciencefictionmovie.57B:I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendaclassmeetingat7o'clockthisevening.A:58Howabouttomorrowevening?Doyouhavetimethen?B:Letmesee.59Ihavenothingplannedtomorrowevening.A:Great!Let'smeetatthegateofthecinemaat6:30tomorrowevening.B:OK.60A:Noproblem.I'llbooktheticketsonlinelater.A.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight?B.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?C.Oh,that'sapity.D.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?E.Don'tforgettotakeyourstudentIDcard,wecangetadiscount.F.Sure,I'dloveto.G.Waitaminute.第六部分书面表达（30分）你校即将举办一场主题为“我爱运动”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.你呼吁大家多参加体育运动。要求：词数100~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,Goodmorning!I'mverygladtostandheretosharemythoughtsaboutsports.________________________Thankyouforlistening!参考答案及解析第一部分语音知识1.答案：B解析：A、C、D选项划线i发音为/ɪ/，B选项划线i不发音，因此选B。2.答案：D解析：A、B、C选项划线gh发音为/f/，D选项划线gh不发音，因此选D。3.答案：C解析：A、B、D选项划线ed发音为/t/，C选项划线ed发音为/ɪd/，因此选C。4.答案：D解析：A、B、C选项划线th发音为/θ/，D选项划线th发音为/ð/，因此选D。5.答案：B解析：A、C、D选项划线oo发音为/uː/，B选项划线oo发音为/ʌ/，因此选B。第二部分词汇与语法知识6.答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句结构，中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，无需加冠词，因此选A。7.答案：C解析：by+过去时间作状语，句子谓语用过去完成时，因此选C。8.答案：A解析：动词短语辨析，setaside意为“留出（时间、金钱）”，符合“每天留出30分钟练口语”的语境，setoff出发，setup建立，setdown记下，均不符合。9.答案：B解析：本题考查强调句，结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，此处强调原因状语，因此选B。10.答案：C解析：连词辨析，since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合“既然你写完了作业，可以帮妈妈做家务”的逻辑，因此选C。11.答案：C解析：seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，被动语态为sbbeseendoingsth，此处指昨天晚上7点正在打篮球，因此选C。12.答案：B解析：定语从句中先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，因此选B。13.答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，“发现忘带电脑”发生在“到达办公室”之后，用一般过去时，因此选B。14.答案：A解析：本题考查将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在发生的动作，此处指明天下午到达时正在下雨，因此选A。15.答案：B解析：wouldrather后接从句时，对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，因此选B。16.答案：B解析：名词辨析，approach意为“方法”，符合“找到降低生产成本的有效方法”的语境，因此选B。17.答案：C解析：形容词辨析，considerate意为“体贴的”，符合“你提醒我开会时间太体贴了”的语境，因此选C。18.答案：A解析：动词短语辨析，carryout意为“实施”，符合“政府实施一系列优惠政策”的语境，因此选A。19.答案：A解析：固定搭配leaveadeepimpressiononsb意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，因此选A。20.答案：B解析：固定搭配reachanagreement意为“达成协议”，因此选B。第三部分完形填空21.A解析：修饰山区村落，remote“偏远的”符合语境。22.C解析：freecharge意为“免费”，符合公益摄影的设定。23.B解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当她到达小学时”。24.C解析：结合语境，很少有孩子之前拍过正式照片，few符合。25.B解析：hidebehindthedoor“躲在门后”符合害羞孩子的表现。26.A解析：winthetrustofsb“赢得某人的信任”符合语境。27.B解析：becomewillingtodosth“变得愿意做某事”，符合孩子们逐渐放下戒备的状态。28.B解析：指代女孩自己，用herself。29.A解析：carefully“小心翼翼地”，符合女孩拿到照片的珍视状态。30.A解析：when引导时间状语，意为“春节的时候寄给父母”。31.C解析：worthwhile“值得的”，符合张娜看到女孩反应后的感受。32.C解析：takephotos“拍照”为固定搭配。33.D解析：precious“珍贵的”，符合照片对孩子们的意义。34.C解析：结合前文张娜是摄影师，孩子们想成为摄影师记录家乡。35.A解析：continuedoingsth“继续做某事”，符合她毕业后还要继续做公益摄影的计划。36.A解析：setupateam“组建团