2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解(5套)

2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解(5套)2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试参考题库（第1套）题型说明：本套试卷严格依据2025年最新考试大纲命制，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，题型涵盖会话技能、阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、短文写作五大模块，完全匹配统考真题题量、难度与考点分布。PartⅠDialogueCompletion(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthispart,thereare10shortincompletedialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogue.Tom:CanIborrowyourcarthisweekend?Jerry:______Ineedittogotothesuburbtovisitmygrandma.A.Sure,helpyourself.B.I’mafraidIcan’t.C.Ofcourse,whynot?D.Itdoesn’tmatter.Waiter:Wouldyouliketohavealookatthemenufirst?Customer:______IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sright.Lily:I’msonervousaboutthefinalexamtomorrow.Lucy:______Youhavereviewedfortwoweeks,youwilldowell.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.Mike:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrytheluggage.Jack:______A.It’smypleasure.B.Don’tsaythat.C.That’sright.D.Withpleasure.Sarah:Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?It’sabitcoldhere.David:______A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.I’mafraidyoucan’t.D.You’dbetternot.Peter:I’mgoingtotakepartinthenationalEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.Tina:______A.Congratulations!B.Goodluck!C.That’sallright.D.Youarewelcome.Mom:Don’tplaycomputergamesallday,youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.Son:______Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’msorry,Mom.B.No,Idon’twantto.C.That’simpossible.D.Mindyourownbusiness.Customer:Excuseme,whereisthefittingroom?Shopassistant:______A.It’soverthere,nexttothecashdesk.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,youcan’tfindit.D.It’sveryfar.Doctor:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?Patient:______A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.IhaveaheadacheandIfeeldizzy.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Idon’tlikemedicine.Mary:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewewatchedjustnow?Bob:______Theplotisverytouchingandtheactorsperformverywell.A.Idon’tlikeit.B.It’swonderful.C.Ihavenoidea.D.It’sboring.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeintheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself,thatis,fromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,apersonwhoisafraidtobealonemayfeelalotofstressifhehastostaybyhimselfforawholeday,whileanotherpersonwhoenjoysbeingalonewillenjoythattime.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’thavecontrol.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan’tdoanythingaboutasituation.Basically,itisthebody’swayofshowinganxietyorworry.Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecanrelax.Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busyscheduletonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—theseactivitiescandomuchtoquietusandtogiveourselvesasmallbreakinabusyschedule.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.Beingtiredmakesiteasierforustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Weneedtogetenoughrest,eatwell,anddosomeregularexercise.Scientistshavefoundthatforourmindstothinkclearly,ourbodiesneedtohavecertainvitaminsandminerals;someofthemostimportantvitaminsaretheB-complexvitamins.Doingregularexerciseisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Finally,weneedtofindoutwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtochangethatpartofourlives.Ifwebelievethatwecancontrolstress,wecanbegintocontrolourlives.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Noonecanavoidstressintheirlives.B.Allpeopleconsiderstressharmful.C.Stressalwayspushespeopletomakeprogress.D.Stresscanmakepeoplebehaveabnormally.Whatistherootcauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeventthathappensaroundus.B.Ourattitudetowardstheevent.C.Ourphysicalhealthcondition.D.Ourabilitytocontrolthesituation.Whenwillpeopleexperiencestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Whentheyarebusywiththeirwork.B.Whentheyhaveabalanceddiet.C.Whentheyfeeltheycan’tcontrolthesituation.D.Whentheystaywithpeopletheydon’tlike.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreducestressmentionedinthepassage?A.Learningtobreatheslowly.B.Eatingalotofsweetfood.C.Doingregularphysicalexercise.D.Noticingsmallbeautifulthingsinlife.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weneedtofindandchangethesourceofstress.B.Stressisverydifficulttocontrol.C.Moststressiscausedbyourlifestyle.D.Weneedtocontrolourlivestoavoidstress.Passage2Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentoworkremotely,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Workingremotelymeansthatemployeescanworkfromhomeoranyotherlocationoutsidetheoffice,insteadofcommutingtotheofficeeveryday.Therearemanyadvantagesofworkingremotely.Foremployees,theycansavealotoftimeandmoneyspentoncommuting.Theycanalsoarrangetheirworktimemoreflexibly,whichallowsthemtobalanceworkandfamilylifebetter.Foremployers,theycansavealotofcostsonofficerent,utilitiesandofficesupplies.Theycanalsorecruittalentsfromalloverthecountryoreventheworld,insteadofbeinglimitedtothelocaltalentmarket.However,workingremotelyalsohassomedisadvantages.Foremployees,itiseasytoblurtheboundarybetweenworkandlife,leadingtooverwork.Theymayalsofeellonelybecauseoflesscommunicationwithcolleagues.Foremployers,itismoredifficulttosupervisetheworkprogressofemployees,andtheteamcohesionmaybereducedbecauseoflessface-to-facecommunication.Tomakeremoteworkmoreeffective,bothemployeesandemployersneedtomakeefforts.Employeesshouldsetaclearworkschedule,separateworktimefromresttime,andactivelycommunicatewithcolleaguesthroughonlinetools.Employersshouldestablishaclearworkassessmentsystem,regularlyorganizeonlineteambuildingactivities,andprovidenecessarytechnicalsupportforemployeestoworkremotely.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.TheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Thedemandforflexiblework.D.Thereductionofofficecosts.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployers?A.Theycansavecommutingcosts.B.Theycanarrangeworktimemoreflexibly.C.Theycanrecruittalentsglobally.D.Theycanbalanceworkandfamilybetter.Whatisthedisadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Itmayleadtooverwork.B.Itincreasesthecostofliving.C.Itmakesitdifficulttogetpromoted.D.Itreducestheirworkefficiency.Whatshouldemployersdotomakeremoteworkmoreeffective?A.Setastrictworkscheduleforemployees.B.Requireemployeestoworkintheofficeregularly.C.Establishaclearworkassessmentsystem.D.Reducethesalaryofemployeeswhoworkremotely.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroom______sherealizedsheforgottobringhertextbook.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichTheteachersuggestedthateverystudent______aplanforthefinalreview.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake______bythebadweather,theoutdoorsportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.AffectedB.AffectingC.TobeaffectedD.HavingaffectedBytheendoflastyear,I______inthiscompanyfor5years.A.haveworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wouldworkThebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whereIfI______you,Iwouldtakethechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbeHeis______tiredthathecan’twalkanyfurther.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such______theheavyrain,westillwenttotheparktohaveapicnic.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.AsforD.AccordingtoIwillcallyouassoonasI______inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.havearrivedThelittlegirlwasseen______theoldmancrossthestreet.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helpingPartⅣCloze(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethepassage.ItwasasunnySaturdayafternooninOklahomaCity.MyfriendBobbywastakinghistwolittleboystoplaygolf.Hewalkeduptothemanattheticketcounterandsaid,“1isittogetin?”Theyoungmananswered,“$3foryouand$3foranykidolderthan6.Welettheminfreeiftheyare6or2.Howoldarethey?”

Bobbyreplied,“Thelawyeris3andthedoctoris7,soIguessI3you$6.”

Themanattheticketcountersaid,“Hey,mister,didyoujustwinthelotteryorsomething?Youcould4yourselfthreedollars.Youcouldhavetoldmethattheolderonewas6;Iwouldn’thaveknownthe5.”Bobbyreplied,“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidswouldhaveknownthe6.”Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Integrityisdoingtherightthing7nooneiswatching.”Youshouldsetagood8forthepeoplearoundyou,especiallyfortheyoungergeneration.Ifyouarenothonestinfrontofyourchildren,theywilllearnto9fromyou.Integrityisoneofthemostimportant10ofaperson,whichcanhelpusgainthetrustofothersandachievesuccessinlife.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenA.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.shorterA.costB.spendC.payD.takeA.makeB.saveC.wasteD.spendA.answerB.priceC.differenceD.ageA.truthB.lieC.jokeD.storyA.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichA.ruleB.exampleC.lessonD.adviceA.studyB.workC.lieD.helpA.hobbiesB.skillsC.qualitiesD.hobbiesPartⅤWriting(30points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingaGoodReadingHabit.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldincludethefollowingpoints:阅读的好处；当前很多人缺乏良好阅读习惯的原因；如何培养良好的阅读习惯。第1套试题参考答案及详解PartⅠDialogueCompletion答案：B。详解：Tom向Jerry借车，Jerry后半句说明自己需要用车去郊区看望奶奶，可知是拒绝请求，A、C为同意请求的表述，D为回应道歉的常用表述，均不符合语境，B选项“恐怕不行”符合对话逻辑。答案：A。详解：服务员询问是否需要先看菜单，顾客后半句说明已经知道要点的菜品，可知是礼貌拒绝查看菜单的请求，B为接受请求的表述，C为回应感谢的表述，D为确认他人观点的表述，均不符合语境，A选项“不用了，谢谢”符合礼貌用语规范。答案：B。详解：Lily表示对明天的期末考试感到紧张，Lucy后半句安慰她已经复习了两周，会发挥得很好，可知是安抚对方情绪的表述，A为回应感谢的常用语，C为回应他人请求的表述，D为回应道歉的常用语，均不符合语境，B选项“放轻松”符合逻辑。答案：A。详解：Mike感谢Jack帮忙搬行李，回应感谢的常用表述为“It’smypleasure（不客气，这是我的荣幸）”，D选项“Withpleasure”用于回应他人请求，表示“乐意效劳”，不符合语境，B、C表述不符合英文交际习惯，故选A。答案：B。详解：Sarah询问David是否介意关窗户，“Wouldyoumind…”的否定回答（即不介意）常用“Ofcoursenot/Notatall”，肯定回答（即介意）常用“I’msorrybut…”，A、C、D均不符合回应规则，故选B。答案：B。详解：Peter表示下周要参加全国英语演讲比赛，回应他人即将参加比赛/考试的场景，常用“Goodluck（祝你好运）”表达祝福，A选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺他人已经取得的成就，不符合语境，C、D不符合场景，故选B。答案：A。详解：妈妈劝告儿子不要整天玩电脑游戏，要多花时间学习，儿子后半句承诺会先完成作业，可知是接受劝告并道歉的表述，B、C、D均为抵触态度，不符合语境，故选A。答案：A。详解：顾客询问试衣间的位置，店员应直接告知位置，A选项“在那边，收银台旁边”符合语境，B为回应感谢的表述，C、D不符合服务场景的用语规范，故选A。答案：B。详解：医生询问病人的病情，病人应描述自身症状，B选项“我头疼，还有点晕”符合就诊场景，A为回应问候的表述，C、D不符合语境，故选B。答案：B。详解：Mary询问Bob对刚看完的电影的评价，Bob后半句提到情节很感人，演员演得很好，可知是正面评价，A、D为负面评价，C表示“我不知道”，均不符合语境，故选B。PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1答案：D。详解：定位第一段第四句“Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo”，即压力会导致人们做出平时不会做的事，也就是行为反常，对应D选项。A选项偷换概念，第一段第一句提到“Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometime（大多数人都会在人生的某个阶段感受到压力）”，并非所有人都无法避免压力；B选项与原文相悖，第一段第二句提到部分人喜欢压力，压力下工作表现更好；C选项过于绝对，第一段提到压力也会引发暴饮暴食、吸烟等不良行为，并非总是推动人进步。答案：B。详解：定位第二段第二句“Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened”，即压力来源于我们对发生的事件赋予的意义，也就是我们对事件的态度，对应B选项。A选项为第二段第一句明确否定的内容，压力并非来源于事件本身；C、D为压力的影响因素，并非根本原因。答案：C。详解：定位第三段第一句“Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’thavecontrol”，即当我们感觉自己无法掌控局面时就会感受到压力，对应C选项。A、B、D均未在原文提及。答案：B。详解：原文提到的减压方法包括：学会缓慢呼吸、留意生活中的小美好、规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足休息，未提到吃大量甜食，故选B。答案：A。详解：最后一段核心内容为：我们需要找到生活中压力的来源，改变对应部分的生活状态，对应A选项。B选项与原文最后一句“如果我们相信自己可以控制压力，就可以掌控自己的生活”相悖；C选项未在最后一段提及；D选项偷换概念，原文是控制压力而非完全避免压力。Passage2答案：B。详解：定位第一段第一句“moreandmorepeoplehavechosentoworkremotely,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic”，可知疫情是远程工作普及的主要推动因素，对应B选项。答案：C。详解：定位第二段第四句“Theycanalsorecruittalentsfromalloverthecountryoreventheworld”，即雇主可以在全球范围内招聘人才，对应C选项。A、B、D均为远程工作对雇员的好处。答案：A。详解：定位第三段第二句“Foremployees,itiseasytoblurtheboundarybetweenworkandlife,leadingtooverwork”，即远程工作容易模糊工作和生活的边界，导致过度工作，对应A选项。B、C、D均未在原文提及。答案：C。详解：定位第四段第三句“Employersshouldestablishaclearworkassessmentsystem”，即雇主应建立清晰的工作考核体系，对应C选项。A、B、D均未在原文提及，不符合远程工作的优化建议。答案：C。详解：作者既阐述了远程工作的优势，也分析了其劣势，同时给出了优化建议，态度中立，故选C。PartⅢVocabularyandStructure答案：B。详解：本题考查强调句结构，固定结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余成分”，此处被强调部分为时间状语“notuntilshearrivedattheclassroom”，需用that引导，故选B。答案：C。详解：本题考查虚拟语气，suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟结构，should可省略，故选C。答案：A。详解：本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语为“theoutdoorsportsmeeting”，与动词affect为被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用过去分词affected作原因状语，故选A。答案：B。详解：本题考查时态，“Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底为止）”为过去完成时的标志，结构为“had+过去分词”，故选B。答案：A。详解：本题考查定语从句，先行词为thebook，指物，且在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词which引导，故选A。答案：C。详解：本题考查虚拟语气，对现在情况的虚拟，if从句be动词统一用were，故选C。答案：C。详解：本题考查固定搭配“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，此处修饰形容词tired，故选C。答案：A。详解：本题考查介词短语辨析，despite表示“尽管”，becauseof表示“因为”，asfor表示“至于”，accordingto表示“根据”，句意为“尽管下大雨，我们还是去公园野餐了”，故选A。答案：A。详解：本题考查时态，assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。答案：B。详解：本题考查感官动词的被动语态，seesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号to，即sb.beseentodosth.，故选B。PartⅣCloze答案：B。详解：后文提到门票价格，可知此处是询问票价，用Howmuch提问，故选B。答案：A。详解：前文提到6岁以上的孩子收3美元，可知6岁及以下（更年幼）免费，故选A。答案：C。详解：固定搭配paysb.somemoney表示“付给某人多少钱”，故选C。答案：B。详解：售票员表示Bobby本可以说大的孩子6岁，省下3美元，save表示“节省”，故选B。答案：C。详解：售票员表示自己看不出两个孩子的年龄差，difference表示“差别”，故选C。答案：A。详解：Bobby表示孩子会知道真相，truth表示“真相”，故选A。答案：A。详解：句意为“诚信就是在没人看见的时候做正确的事”，when引导时间状语从句，故选A。答案：B。详解：固定搭配setagoodexampleforsb.表示“为某人树立好榜样”，故选B。答案：C。详解：句意为“如果你在孩子面前不诚实，他们就会学着撒谎”，lie表示“撒谎”，故选C。答案：C。详解：诚信是人的重要品质，quality表示“品质”，故选C。PartⅤWriting参考范文TheImportanceofDevelopingaGoodReadingHabitReadingisoneofthemostvaluablelifelongactivitiesforpeopleofallages.Agoodreadinghabitnotonlybroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourknowledgereserve,butalsocultivatesourcriticalthinkingabilityandimprovesouremotionalregulationcapacity.Whenwereadclassicliteraryworks,wecanexperiencedifferentlivesthroughthedescriptionoftheauthors;whenwereadprofessionalbooks,wecanmasterskillstosolvepracticalproblemsinworkandstudy.Nowadays,thenumberofpeoplewithgoodreadinghabitsisdecreasing.Themainreasonsareasfollows:first,thefastpaceofmodernlifemakesmostpeopleusedtoob