江苏省镇江市2026届中考英语试卷

镇江市年中考英语试卷（满分：分考试时间：分钟）一、单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookattheweatherreportontheright.betterwear__________andapairofshortsonSunday.A.acoatB.asweaterC.ajacketD.aT-shirt2.Jimiswellorganizedandhisroomisalwaystidierthan__________.A.IB.myC.meD.mine3.Throughthewindowofmybedroom,Icanseethecommunitylibraryontheothersideoftheroad,__________myhouse.A.oppositeB.besideC.insideD.along4.Ourschool’s100-yearbirthdayiscoming,andnowtheteachersandstudentsarepractisingsinginganddancingforthe__________.A.directionB.educationC.celebrationD.condition5.Nextweek,Sandywillhaveawetlandtripandshe’lltakebinoculars__________birdsclearly.A.seesB.toseeC.seeingD.saw6.Thetwinbrothersalwayswalktoschool__________itisfineonweekdays.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.unless7.Thefilm__________forafewminutes.Hurryup,orwe’llmisstoomuch.A.hasfinishedB.hasstartedC.hasbeenoverD.hasbeenon8.—Canyouimaginethatants__________liftthings50timestheirownweight?—Whatanamazingfact!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should9.—Excuseme,isitOKifIbringmydoginside?—__________Petsarenotallowedhere.A.It’sagoodidea.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Don’tmentionit.10.—istheDragonBoatFestival.Couldyoutellme__________?—Excitingdragonboatracesareoftenheld.A.whatdoyoulikeaboutitB.howmuchyouknowaboutitC.thatyouatericedumplingsthismorningD.ifit’safestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQu二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eachrelationshipinlifehasitsupsanddowns.However,ifapersonisalwaysdrivenbyfeelings,heorshecansometimesturnasmallintoabigone.Self-controlandgoodhumourcan12avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement.Once,afamousprofessorwentforahaircut.Thebarber(理发师)sawthisnew13dressedinoldclothesandshoes,hepaidlittlerespectandattention.Insteadofgettingangry,theprofessorpaidthebarberforhishaircutwithsomecoinsfromhispocket.Whenthebarbersawthecoinsaddeduptomuchmorethanthe14costforthehaircut,hewasveryhappy.Thenexttimetheprofessorwentforahaircutagain,thebarberrecognizedhimatonceandgavehimcarefulservice.Afterthehaircut,theprofessor15hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney.Thebarberasked16theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime.Theprofessorsmiledandreplied,treatedmecarelesslylasttime,soIpaidyoucarelessly.17thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly,andsoinreturn,Ipaidyouproperly.”Inthisstory,theprofessor18thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations.Supposetheprofessor’sfeelingwasoutofcontrolandhe19thebarberforhispoorservice.Thenthebarbermighthavefeltangrytoo,andhisunreasonable20forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger.Hewouldnotfeelashamed,norwouldhehavechangedhisopinions.Agood-humouredmethodwasworthagreatdealinthissituation—theprofessorwassatisfied,andthebarberwaslefttothinkabouthispoorbehaviour.A.modelB.problemC.mysteryD.operation12.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.rarelyD.closely13.A.bossB.helperC.studentD.customer14.A.extraB.hugeC.usualD.half15.A.hidB.countedC.collectedD.donated16.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how17.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But18.A.repeatedB.reportedC.provedD.promised19.A.heardfromB.shoutedatC.caredaboutD.pickedup20.A.pityB.worryC.dislikeD.fear三、阅读理解（共小题；小题，每小题2分；小题，每小题1分；满分分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.Thankstothefishingban(禁令),China’sRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.Aresearchteamhasstudiedthechangesinthewaterway,whichservesapopulationof400millionpeopleandmanyoftheworld’slargestfactories.Aftertheban,theteamhasfoundoutthatthetotalnumberoffishthereistwicelargerthanbeforeandseveralendangeredtypeshavealsoincreased.TheHoaiiangGrandCanyonBridge,theworld’shighestbridge,openedtoinChinalastSeptember,threeyearsinthemaking.Thebridgeis625metresaboveariverinGuizhou.Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.Theshoponthetopofthe800-metre-highbridgetowerispopularamongtourists.Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoven(烤箱)tocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak(牛排).Thisaddedanewtolifeinspacestation,markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.humanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersatthehalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril,thefirsttimethesemachinesracedwithhumansovera21-kmcourse.Therobotscameinallshapesandsizes.Thewinningrobotfinishedtheracewithatimeof2hoursand40minutes,whilethemen’swinnerspent1hourand2minutes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”probablymean?A.Therapy.B.C.System.D.Design.22.Whichofthefollowingmakesacontributiontothefoureventsabove?①greatcreativity②furthermedicalresearch③developmentoftechnology④environmentalawarenessA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achievement.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Advertisement.BAmyandIjustfinishedplayingbasketballintheparkandonourwayback,wemetourneighbourMrsBrown.Shesaidshewouldgotohospitalthenextdayandaskedusifwe’dliketohelpwatchherpiggiesforseveralhours.Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.WhenwearrivedatMrsBrown’shousethenextmorning,weweredeeplyattractedbythecutepiggies.“TheyarethemostlovelysweetheartsIcanimagine!”Isaid.“Aren’tthey?”MrsBrownagreed.“Neil,Iputupthissmallgatetokeepmyfreshlyplantedgardensafewhiletheytwohaveasleepoutside.IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI’mgone.”Thensheadded,“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn’tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”thesewords,MrsBrownleft.Atfirst,thepiggieslayintheirblankets.touchedthemgentlyandtheyfellasleepfast.Theylookedlikepeacefulsleepingangels.Thingsseemedtogosmoothly.Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup,spunaroundincircles,andstartedracingallovertheplace!Theyknockedoverthesmallgateandbegandigginginthegardenlikeitwastheirplayground.triedtogetthemoutofthere,butitdidn’twork.Amysuggestedthatfoodmightgettheirattention.Irushedtothefridgeforthefood.Luckily,eventhoughitwasn’tlunchtimeyet,theyquicklyateuptheirfood,laydownintheirblanketsandfellbacktosleep.Thewholegardenwasinamess.AmyandIquietlyputthesmallgatebackanddidourbesttomakeitlookasgoodasbefore.Later,wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.Eventhoughitmeantsomereplantingwork,shethoughtthewholethingwasfunny.—AdaptedfromPiggyTornado24.WhatdidMrsBrown’swordsmeaninParagraph3?A.Shewasproudofherfreshlyplantedgarden.B.Herpiggiesneededfeedingwhileshewasaway.C.SheadvisedNeilnottogothroughthesmallgate.D.Herpiggiescouldbelookedafterwithoutdifficulty.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthestory?a.MrsBrownleftforthehospital.b.Thepiggiesmadethegardeninamess.c.Thenoisefromthetruckwokethepiggiesup.d.AmyandNeilagreedtogiveahandtoMrsBrown.A.a-d-c-bB.d-c-b-aC.d-a-c-bD.a-c-b-d26.WhatwereAmyandNeillikeinthestory?A.Energeticandconfident.B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Hard-workingandstrict.D.Calmandhumorous.CPublic(事件),includingsocial,economic,politicalorbusinessactivities,etc,usuallyinfluencealmosteveryoneinthesociety.Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that’snotthecase.Nowadays,peoplenolongerhavetowaitforacopyofthelocalorinternationalnewspapertobepublishedbeforetheycanlearnaboutalatestevent.Onlyafewpeoplekeepthehabitofgettinginformationfromaspecificnewsmediaatafixedtime.Infact,gonearethedayswhenpeoplehadtodependonnewspapersortelevisionstoknowaboutworldevents.hasgreatlyhelpedspreadinformationandeveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,cangetitanytimeanywhere.Astechnologydevelops,websitesandappsusedforsocialnetworkingareincreasingatanamazingspeed,somorechancesareprovidedforyoungpeopletolearnaboutpublicaffairs.Asurveycarriedoutrecentlyhasshownthat94%ofyoungpeoplegetup-to-datenewsfromsocialmediaplatformsatleastafewtimesaday.What’smore,over65%ofthemevendiscusssomeseriousproblemsandposttheirthoughtsonlinetowardstopicslikegreenenergyandspaceexploration.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicandsomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomaketomakeitbetter.Besides,youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclimatechangeandaretakinganactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionforourplanet.Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.Thisgirlisamongmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoaretakingtheresponsibility(责任)ofoursociety.Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Someadvice.B.Oursociety.C.Greenenergy.D.Spaceexploration.28.Howdoesthewritershowyoungpeople’sattentiontopublicinParagraph4?A.Byprovidinganexample.B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byhavingan29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=ParagraphA.B.C.D.30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Interestsshapethefutureofyoungpeople.B.Publicarewortheveryone’sattention.C.influencesthespreadofinformation.D.peopleareneverabsentfrompublicaffairs.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。talkaboutfoodandeatingistotalkaboutacommonsubjectlikesleepingorbreathing.Butmostofusdon’tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.31However,what,where,whenandhowweeatsayalotaboutwhoweare.Doyoueatriceornoodles?Doyouusechopsticks?Doyoueatwithyourmouthopenwide?32Evenwhenwearenottryingtosayanything,foodandthewaysweeatinsomewaystellwhoandwhatweare.Mostpeoplethinkwhattheyeatandthewaystheyeatarenormal(正常的),whileothersareabitstrangeiftheydon’teatthesamefoodoreatinthesameway.33Asweallknow,weoftencooktomatoeswitheggsandweeatnoodlesatbirthdays.Thesesocialhabitsareneitheraccidentalnorpersonal.learnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhoodfoodsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforever.That’sbecausetheyareconnectedwiththepeopleandthethingswelove.34Peopleoftenusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonssuchaseatingdumplingsatwintersolstice(冬至).Also,holidaysarechancesforspecialfoods.35Forexample,attheMid-AutumnFestival,Chineseeatmooncakesasasymbolofgettingtogether.Asyoucansee,foodandeatinghavesomethingtodowithpeople’ssharedexperiences.Theymarkbothcustomsandculturesinsomeways.A.Soitdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.B.Whatyoueatcantellhowhealthyyouare.C.Alltheseeatinghabitssendmessagesaboutyou.D.Parentsoftenaskustocookfoodwhentheyarebusy.E.Infact,choicesinfoodsarefixedandshapedbycustoms.F.Sometimes,peopleevenexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsonthesedays.G.Mum’sspringrollsandDad’stastyfishbringupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）finallyalotofunsurebrightbecrazyaboutmuseuminthewaysetuppraiseplacesofinterest36.Nowadays,moreandmore______________areopentothepublicforfree.37.Hespentawholedayand______________finishedhisposterfortheartfestival.38.Ourclasswillhaveapicnicandwehaveprepared__________________foodanddrinks.39.Afterputtinginanewlight,theroombecame_________________thanbefore.40.Dadisonbusinessnow,soI’m_________________whetherhecanattendmygraduationparty.41.Nothingcanbe_________________ifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.42.UNICEF_________________in1946bytheUNtohelpchildrenindifficultsituations.43.Andrew_________________DIYandalwaysmakesthingsbyhimselftillmidnight.44.Therearesomefamous_________________inZhenjiangsuchasJinshanParkandXijinFerry.45.MyChemistryteacheralways_________________mewhenIcomeupwithcreativeideas.五、阅读填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分））根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Chengyuisoftencalled“Chineseidioms(习语)”inEnglish,andmostofthemhavefourcharacters.Somehaves46meanings,whileothershavemetaphorical(隐喻的)ones.Four-characterstructurewascreatednotonlybecauseoftheh47andnarrowwritingmaterialslikebambooandwood,whichencouragedshortexpressions.TheneedoffixedexpressionsinclassicalChineseworksisanotherr48.Everychengyuisdeeplyconnectedtohistoricalfacts,figuresandsocialcustoms,soitisimportanttostudyitscontextandthestorybehindit.Forexample,zhijizhibicomesfromTheArtofWarwhichmeansknowingy49,knowingyourenemy.Moreover,themeaningsofchengyumayc50overtime.Forexample,buqiushenjietoldreaderstopaymoreattentiontoatext’smainidearatherthanword-by-wordmeaning,butnowitmeansreadersdon’thavethes51ofsearchingforadeepunderstanding.Infact,chengyuarew52usedindailylivesandsomearecommonlyseeninexpressingseveralmeanings.Forexample,yixiangtiankaicand53aplayfuldaydream,animpossiblebusinessplanoracreativestory.Fromconversationandliteraturetosocialmedia,chengyucontinuetoenrichthelanguage,buildingab54betweenthewisdomofthepastandthelifeofthepresent.Eachofthemcarriesastoryoralessonovercenturies.usethemcorrectly,onecannotj55shouzhudaitu.mustactivelyexploretheirstoriesandrichmeaningssoastoexpressthemfreelyinyourownspeeches.）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Schoolsplayanimportantroleinourlives,aswespendmuchofourtimethere.Whydowegotoschool?Somebelievethatwegotogainknowledge,whileothersthinkthatsocializing(社交)isanecessarypartofschoollife.gotoschoolmainlytogetqualification(学历)andlearnfacts,astheroleofschoolistodevelopusintoadultsandprepareusforworkinglife,soitspurposebecomesclear:gainingknowledge.Certificates(证书)ofeducationlevelarerequiredforfurtherstudyandjobs.Learningsubjectswellhelpuspassentranceexams,whichprovideschoicesforourpathstothefuture.Itisalsonecessaryforustolearnfactsanddevelopunderstandingoftheworld.Forexample,theknowledgeofPhysicsandChemistrycanexplaincertainthingsindailylives,whichcanhelpsolvesomeproblems.InGeographyandHistoryclasses,wecanlearnaboutthewayourenvironmentsareshapedovertime.Theseallowteenagerstoconnecttheworldandunderstandtimeandspacethatarebeyondtheirreach.However,somepeoplebelievesocializinglikeworkingingroupsandmakingfriendsismoreimportant.Theycanhelpimproveinterpersonalskillsandculturalunderstanding,andaregoodforourmentalhealth.Thesearethekeystoourgrowthandprepareusforthefuture.Atschool,groupworkneedsustocommunicateandsocializewithothers.Inthisway,wecanincreaseourabilitytoexpressideasclearly,whichmakesiteasyforotherstounderstandus.Suchskillscannotbedevelopedfromtextbooksandareofgreatuseinworkplaces.Itisalsoimportantforustomakefriendsatschool.Researchhasshownthatclosefriendshipscanhelpreducestress,especiallyduringteenageyears.Makingfriendsatschooldoesnotmeanthatwecan’tlearnfactswell.Instead,thefriendshipscanencourageustostudy,soschoolshouldactivelysupportstudentstodevelophealthyfriendships.Ithinkschoolistheplacewherestudentsshouldgainknowledgeanddevelopsocializingskillsaswell.*Whydowegotoschool?Peopledon’thavethesameviewonthistopic.Anyway,goingtoschoolisanimportant56oftimeineveryone’slife.*Gettingqualification·Furtherstudyandjobs58certificates.·Entranceexams59studentswhethertheylearnthesubjectswell.Gaining·Studentsfuturepathssomewhatdependonentranceexams.knowledge*Learningfacts·cansolvedailyproblems60PhysicsandChemistry57viewsknowledge.·canunderstand61theenvironmentsareshapedbylearningGeographyandHistory.*ingroups·OurabilityofexpressingclearlyincreasedingroupscanmakeusSocializ