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-2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.()AwriteBwroteCwritingDwritten答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:鲁迅写的这本书在学生中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处作后置定语修饰Thebook。Thebook与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written表被动和完成。A为原形,B为过去式/过去分词(但通常不单独作定语表示状态,除非是固定搭配),C为现在分词表主动。故选D。(2)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhenthenearestbankopens答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知,问的是地点而非时间,故排除D。B选项语序正确且符合语境。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost(几乎);especially(尤其);hardly(几乎不);still(仍然)。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(4)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______shegraduatedfromcollege.()AsinceBforCwhenDuntil答案:A解析:考查连词与时态搭配。句意:自从大学毕业后,她一直在这家公司工作。主句为现在完成进行时,从句为一般过去时,表示“自从……以来”应用since。for后接时间段;when表示“当……时”;until表示“直到……”。故选A。(5)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意/没关系)等。A项用于回答感谢;C项表示“那是对的”;D项表示“好主意”。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter",故选B。(6)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”;such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。本题中interesting是形容词,且后面没有名词,因此应用so。句意为:这本书如此有趣,以至于我放不下它。(7)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句是在询问距离。'Howfar'用于提问距离;'Howlong'用于提问时间长度或物体长度;'Howoften'用于提问频率;'Howsoon'用于提问将来多久以后。故选B。(8)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCmaynotDdon'thaveto答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。根据后句“It'sanon-smokingarea”(这是无烟区)可知,此处表示禁止吸烟,语气较强。mustn't意为“禁止,不准”,符合语境;needn't和don'thaveto意为“不必”;maynot意为“可能不”或语气较弱的“不可以”。在表示规章制度禁止做某事时,常用mustn't。故选A。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选B。(10)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(大约两周)可知,问句是在询问时间段的长度。Howlong用于提问时间段;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来多久之后;Howfar提问距离。故选A。(11)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______2015.()AforBsinceCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'havebeenworking'是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。'since'后接具体的时间点(如2015年),意为“自从……以来”,符合语境。'for'后接时间段;'in'和'at'通常不用于完成时的持续状态描述。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"(它在银行旁边),可知问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,排除D。故选B。(13)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust.;否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,can't表示“不能”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,均不符合语境。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知,今天不必完成。故选C。(14)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.()AlistenBlisteningClistensDtolisten答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。listen的动名词形式为listening。故选B。(15)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问将来时间(多久以后);Howfar提问距离。故选B。(16)______doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Onceamonth'(一个月一次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率,符合题意。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howfar提问距离;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,通常用于将来时。(17)Heruns____thanhisbrother.()AfastBfasterCfastestDthefastest答案:B解析:本题考查副词的比较级。句中有than,说明需要用比较级。Fast的比较级是faster。Fastest是最高级,不符合语境。(18)______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句是在询问持续的时间长度。Howlong意为'多久/多长',用于提问时间段;Howoften意为'多久一次',提问频率;Howsoon意为'还要多久',常用于将来时,回答常用'in+时间段';Howfar意为'多远',提问距离。故选A。(19)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受,与语境矛盾;C、D项语法结构虽无大错,但不符合习惯表达。故选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者因为咖啡对胃不好,所以很少或几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。almost(几乎)、especially(尤其)、still(仍然)均不符合逻辑。(21)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语'usually'(通常)表明句子使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。(22)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'stoobad答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示“没关系”,因为花瓶不贵。A项意为“你最好别这样”;B项意为“恐怕不行”;C项意为“没关系”;D项意为“那太糟糕了”。根据语境,C项最符合礼貌和逻辑。(23)Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.()AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledupDcalledfor答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”;callon意为“拜访,号召”;callup意为“打电话,召集”;callfor意为“要求,需要”。句意:昨天的大雨取消了足球比赛。根据语境,大雨导致比赛取消,故选A。(24)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.()AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace',在从句中作'visit'的宾语(visittheplace),因此应使用关系代词which或that。Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,而visit是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,故排除A。When和Why分别表示时间和原因,不符合语境。(25)Doyouknow______?Yes.Heismycousin.()AwhoisheBwhoheisCwhatisheDwhatheis答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你知道他是谁吗?——是的。他是我的表弟。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语'Heismycousin'可知,问句是在询问身份/人物,应用who引导,而不是what。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.答案:speaking解析:本题考查动名词作宾语。practicedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。(2)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchamovie.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词rain需变为rains。(3)Thisisthemostinterestingmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的特殊用法。当先行词被最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:句意:教室里有很多学生。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数是students。(5)Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案:doing解析:本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事)。spend后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填doing。(6)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(7)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(8)IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,if从句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词统一用were),主句谓语用'would/should/could/might+动词原形'。句中主句用了wouldaccept,说明是对现在的虚拟,故if从句中be动词应填were。(9)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,play应变为playing。(11)He______(go)toBeijinglastyear.答案:went解析:本题考查一般过去时。时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。(12)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词rain需变为rains。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing形式)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。(14)Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案:crying解析:本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.,意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。故cry变为crying。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TomisastudentinGrade9.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hepracticeswithhisteammatesontheschoolplayground.Hiscoachoftentellshimthatpracticemakesperfect.Tomworkshardeverydaybecausehewantstojointhecityteamnextyear.Lastmonth,heplayedinamatchagainstanotherschool.Hescoredtenpointsandhelpedhisteamwinthegame.Hisparentswereproudofhim.1______2______3______答案:1.practices2.hard3.proud解析:本文介绍了汤姆热爱篮球并努力训练的故事。1.根据前文"Everyafternoon..."(每天下午……)以及主语he,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填practices。2.根据后文"becausehewantstojointhecityteam"(因为他想加入市队),说明他工作/训练很努力,故填hard。3.根据前文"helpedhisteamwinthegame"(帮助球队赢得比赛),父母感到自豪,固定搭配beproudof,故填proud。(2)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manystudentsfeelafraidofmakingmistakeswhentheyspeak.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyounevermakemistakes,youwillneverlearn.Teachersencouragestudentstopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Theysaythatconfidencecomesfrompractice.So,don'tbeshy.Justopenyourmouthandtry.Youwillfindthatyourskillsimprovegradually.Remember,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Keeptrying,andyouwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Donotgiveupeasily,becauseeveryeffortcountstowardsyour1______.答案:1.s2.u3.c4.c5.e6.s7.s解析:前文提到“persistenceisthekeytosuccess”(坚持是成功的关键),后文鼓励不要放弃,因为每一次努力都通向你的“成功”。success与前文呼应,符合逻辑。(3)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manypeoplethinkitisdifficulttomemorizevocabulary.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystolearnwords.First,youshoulduseflashcards.Writethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Second,trytousethenewwordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Third,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Thismakeslearningmoreenjoyable.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillseeprogresssoon.答案:1.memorize2.meaning3.sentences4.enjoyable5.progress解析:1.很多人认为“记忆”词汇很难,memorize意为记忆。2.闪示卡的一面写单词,另一面写其“意思”,meaning意为含义/意思。3.尝试在新“句子”中使用新单词,sentence意为句子。4.听歌看电影让学习变得更“愉快”,enjoyable意为愉快的。5.如果每天练习,你很快就会看到“进步”,progress意为进步。(4)Travelingisapopularactivity.Manypeopleliketotravelduringholidays.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijing.ItisthecapitalofChina.Therearemanyfamousplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.IvisitedtheGreatWallfirst.Itwasverylongandmagnificent.1______Iwastiredafterclimbing,Ifeltexcited.ThenIwenttotheForbiddenCity.Ithasalonghistory.IlearnedalotaboutChineseculturethere.ThefoodinBeijingisalsodelicious.ItriedPekingDuck.Ittastedgreat.2______awonderfultripitwas!IhopetovisitBeijingagain3______thefuture.答案:1.Although2.What3.in解析:1.第一空:考查连词。句意“______爬完后我很累,但我很兴奋”。前后转折,引导让步状语从句,用Although(虽然)。2.第二空:考查感叹句。句意“______一次美妙的旅行啊!”。中心词是trip(可数名词单数),结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故填What。3.第三空:考查介词。句意“我希望______将来再次访问北京”。inthefuture是固定搭配,意为“在将来”。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillingoodcondition.Tomopenedthebookandstartedtoread.Hewasimmediatelyattractedbythestoriesinside.Thebookdescribedhowpeoplelivedhundredsofyearsago.Tomlearnedthatlifewasmuchharderthen.Peoplehadtoworklonghoursjusttosurvive.Therewerenocarsorcomputers.Communicationwasveryslow.Tomrealizedhowluckyhewastoliveinthemodernworld.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandfinishitathome.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldhelphimunderstandthepastbetter.Thisexperiencemadehimmoreinterestedin1______.Healsostartedtoappreciatetheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.Fromthenon,Tomvisitedthelibraryeveryweektofindmorebookslikethisone.Readingbecamehisfavorite2______.Itnotonlygavehimknowledgebutalsobroughthimjoy.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisbroadknowledge.Tomfeltproudandcontinuedtoexploretheworldthrough3______.答案:1.history2.hobby3.books解析:1.前文提到书的内容是关于历史的(abouthistory),且描述了古代生活,因此他对历史更感兴趣,故填history。\n2.阅读占据了他大部分空闲时间,并成为他最喜欢做的事情,故填hobby(爱好)。\n3.全文围绕读书展开,最后一句总结他通过书籍探索世界,故填books。(6)Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplecanreadandstudy.Therearemanybooksondifferentsubjects.Studentsoftengotheretoborrowbooksfortheirprojects.Thelibrariansarehelpfulandalwaysreadytoanswerquestions.Remembertokeepyourvoicedownwhenyouareinside.Also,pleasereturnthebooksontimesothatotherscanusethem.Readinghelpsuslearnnewthingseveryday.1______2______3______答案:1.quiet2.borrow3.return解析:1.图书馆通常被描述为安静的地方,且后文提到'keepyourvoicedown'(降低声音),故填quiet。2.学生去图书馆通常是为了借书,'borrowbooks'是常用搭配,故填borrow。3.根据句意'请按时...书籍以便他人使用',指的是还书,故填return。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是什么;2.喜欢这个季节的原因(至少两点);3.在这个季节你通常做什么活动。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是什么;2.喜欢这个季节的原因(至少两点);3.在这个季节你通常做什么活动。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括:1.表明最喜欢的季节(如秋天);2.阐述原因(天气凉爽、景色优美等);3.描述相关活动(徒步、野餐等)。范文结构清晰,使用了'First','Second'等连接词,逻辑连贯,词汇和句式符合高职单招英语水平要求。(2)提示:1.对象:全班同学;2.主题:介绍健康生活方式;3.内容:饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面的建议;4.词数:80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题要求介绍健康生活方式。写作要点:1.均衡饮食(多吃蔬果);2.规律运动(每天半小时);3.充足睡眠(早睡);4.良好心态;5.总结呼吁。范文条理清晰,使用了First,Second等连接词,建议具体可行。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.However,travelingcanalsobestressfulifnotplannedproperly.Oneofthebiggestchallengestravelersfaceislanguagebarriers.Notbeingabletocommunicateeffectivelycanleadtomisunderstandingsordifficultiesinfindingdirections.Toovercomethis,itishelpfultolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,suchas"hello,""thankyou,"and"whereisthebathroom?"Usingtranslationappsonsmartphonescanalsobeveryuseful.Anotherchallengeismanagingmoney.Exchangeratesvary,andfeesforinternationaltransactionscanaddup.Itiswisetoinformyourbankbeforetravelingabroadtoavoidhavingyourcardsblocked.Also,carryingamixofcashandcardsensuresyouhavepaymentoptionsincaseonemethodfails.Finally,respectinglocalcustomsiscrucial.Whatispoliteinonecountrymightberudeinanother.Researchingculturalnormsbeforeyougoshowsrespectandhelpsyouconnectbetterwithlocals.(1-1)Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()ATosavemoney.BToexperiencedifferentcultures.CToavoidmeetingnewpeople.DTostayathomecomfortably.(1-2)Howcantravelersovercomelanguagebarriers?()AByspeakingloudly.BByignoringlocals.CBylearningbasicphrasesandusingtranslationapps.DByrefusingtospeakanyforeignlanguage.(1-3)Whyshouldyouinformyourbankbeforetravelingabroad?()ATogetahigherinterestrate.BToavoidhavingyourcardsblocked.CToreceivefreetravelinsurance.DToexchangecurrencyatabetterrate.(1-4)Whatisthepurposeofresearchingculturalnormsbeforetraveling?()AToshowoffyourknowledge.BTocriticizeothercultures.CToshowrespectandconnectbetterwithlocals.DTochangethelocalcustoms.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.第一段提到“Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures...”,这是旅行的好处之一,故选B。2.第二段建议“learnafewbasicphrases...Usingtranslationapps...”,故选C。3.第三段提到“informyourbank...toavoidhavingyourcardsblocked”,故选B。4.最后一段指出“Researchingculturalnorms...showsrespectandhelpsyouconnectbetterwithlocals”,故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorhavingahighposition.However,truesuccessismorepersonalandmeaningful.Itisaboutachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone.Forsome,successmightmeanraisingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbetravelingtheworldormasteringanewskill.Toachievesuccess,youneedtosetcleargoals.Withoutagoal,youarelikeashipwithoutacompass.Youmightmoveforward,butyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoing.Onceyouhaveagoal,youshouldmakeaplan.Breakyourbiggoalintosmallersteps.Thismakesthetaskeasiertomanageandhelpsyoustaymotivated.Anotherimportantfactorispersistence.Everyonefacesdifficultiesandfailures.Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandothersisthatsuccessfulpeopledonotgiveupeasily.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandkeeptrying.Remember,successisnotadestination;itisajourney.Enjoytheprocessandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.(2-1)Whatdoestheauthorthinktruesuccessis?()AMakingalotofmoneyBHavingahighpositionCAchievingpersonalgoalsandfeelinghappyDBeingfamousaroundtheworld(2-2)Whydoestheauthorcompareapersonwithoutagoaltoashipwithoutacompass?()ABecauseshipsareexpensiveBBecausetheywilllosedirectionCBecausetheycannotmoveforwardDBecausetheyneedacaptain(2-3)Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeabiggoaleasiertomanage?()ABygivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesBByaskingothersforhelpimmediatelyCBybreakingitintosmallerstepsDBychangingthegoalfrequently(2-4)Whatisthemaindifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandothersmentionedinthepassage?()ASuccessfulpeopleneverfailBSuccessfulpeoplehavemoremoneyCSuccessfulpeopledonotgiveupeasilyDSuccessfulpeopleareborntalented答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"However,truesuccessismorepersonalandmeaningful.Itisaboutachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone."可知,真正的成功是实现个人目标并对自己所做的事感到快乐。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句"Withoutagoal,youarelikeashipwithoutacompass.Youmightmoveforward,butyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoing."

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