高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future（测）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

班级姓名考号得分

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分,满分30分）【2016•河北省易县第二高级中学5月

底模拟】

Bekindtoothers.1realizethisissimpleandverybasic.Ireadastorymany

yearsagoaboutamanwhohaddecidedtocommitsuicide.He'dIafortune,his

familyandnearlyeverythingheowned.Hewenttoalocalshoptobuya2.He

plannedtotakethegunbacktohisapartmentinNewYorkCityand3hiir.sclf.

4hewasgettingontheelevator,alittleoldladywas5gettingon

ittoo.Shehadasmallcart（购物车）shewaspullingbehindherandwashavinga

little6gettingitintotheelevator.Hesaidthathewasactuallyabit__7

becciusehewantedtohurryup,gettohisapartmentandendhisownlife.He_8

outtothelady'scartandforceditasithadbeccmestuck.Hegotit9easily

andshegotontheelevator.

Afterthedoorclosed,shelookedupathimwithabig10andsaid,"If

wchadmoreyoungmenlikeyouinthisworld,theworldwouldbea11place.

Youaresokindtohelp.Sucha12youngman."

Thatday,his13changed.Hestartedsharinghisstorywithothersandsoon,

he14himselfbeingapopularspokespersonforthe15ofsuicide.He

said,"Ifyouwanttoendyourlife,yourlastfewhoursshouldconsistofdoing

fivesmallactsof16forotherpeople.Itwillchangeyouandyou'1117up

tothegoodnessinthisworldanddecidethatyouwantto18.”

Dogood.Bekind.Be19.You*11findyourlifemoremeaningfulandycu*11

be20.

1.A.missedB.savedC.wastedD.

lost

2.A.gunB.stickC.knifeD.

poisoni

3.A.enjoyB.killC.devoteI).

think

4.A.SinceB.UntilC.AsD.

After

5.A.slowlyB.actuallyC.quickly

D.clearly

6.A.funB.skillC.patience

D.trouble

7.A.hungryB.angryC.excitedD.amused

8.A.lookedB.spreadC.reachedD.

acted

9.A.freeB.openC.readyD.

right

10.A.faceB.tongueC.headI).

smile

11.A.betterB.quieterC.safer

D.brighter

12.A.cleverB.sweetC.roughD.

tough

13.A.luckB.wayC.temperD.

life

14.A.gotB.foundC.left

D.kept

15.A.disadvantageB.explanationC.developmentD.

prevention

16.A.honestyB.politenessC.kindnessD.

generosity

17.A.standB.wakeC.makeI).

grow

18.A.liveB.succeedC.surviveD.

attempt

19.A.courageousB.generousC.determinedD.

carefu1

20.A.sadderB.easierC.morecarefulD.

Happier

【文章大意】一个年轻人失去了财产、家人以及所拥有的一切，他从商店里买了一把枪准备自杀，上电梯

时，无意间的一次助人为乐改变了他的一生。

1.D由前一句的"amanwhohaddecidedtocommitsuicide.,r和后文他买枪可知，他万念俱灰，想自杀。由

此推测他应该是失去了一切。

2.A由下文"HeplannedtotakethegunbacktohisapartmentinNewYorkCity"可

知他买了一把枪（gun）o

3.B用killhimself与上文提到的commitsuicide和卜文提到的endhisownlife相呼应。

4.C结合语境”当他上电梯时，一个老太太也在慢慢地上电梯”和选项可知用As（当……时）。

5.A由"alittleoldlady"以及"hurryup"可知老太太上电梯很慢（slowly）。

6.D由下文语境"asithadbecomestuck"可推知老太太把购物车弄到电梯里有点困难

（trouble）。

7.B结合语境可知他急着想回家自杀，老太太却上电梯很慢，因此用生气的（angi-y）适合。

8.C根据下文中的"Youaresokindtohelp."可知年轻人帮助了老太太，reachouttosb"

向某人伸出援助之手”，符合语境。

9.A此处用free与上文的stuck相呼应。句意：他非常容易地把手推车弄了出来。

10.D由下文老太太说的感谢的话"Youaresokindtohelp."可知她应该是满脸笑容，故

用withabigsmile。

II.A句意：如果这个世界上多一些像你这样的年轻人，世界将变得更美好(better)。

12.B老太太赞扬他助人为乐，因此用sweet(善良的，好心的)符合语境。

13.1)由下文语境可知年轻人由想自杀到成为阻止他人自杀的代言人，他变得积极向上了，也

就是说，他的人生(life)发生了改变。

14.B"findoneself+宾语补足语”为常用表达，意为"发现自己处于某种状态".句意：

不久他发现自己成了一位受欢迎的阻止自杀的代言人。

15.D由下文他的建议"Ifyouwanttoendyourlife,yourlastfewhoursshouldconsist

ofdoingfivesmal1acts.可知他成了一位阻止(prevention)自杀的代言人。

16.C由上文"Hestartedsharinghisstorywithothers"可知他是想让人们做善举

(kindness)»

17.Bwakeup常和to连用表示"意识到……”。句意：你会意识到这个世界上美好的东西。

18-A此处用live与文中提到的killoneself和end。比飞1徒相呼应，表示''你会意识到这个世界上美好的东

西，以至于你想活下去了”。

19.B此处强调对待别人的态度，所以用generous(慷慨的、定厚的)，与上文"Dogood.Bekind.”相照应。

20.D改变自己，多做善举，慷慨地帮助别人，你会发现自己的生活更有意义，因此你会活得更幸福(happier)。

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【河南省开封市2016届高三5

月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

TheChangingoftheWestLake

AllvisitorstoHangxhouknowBaidiCauseway(堤道)21awillowbranchwaves

andapeachtreeblossomsasideandSudiCausewaywhichisknownfor22(it)

beautifulsceneryof“sixbridgessleepingonthewavesM.23(recent),the

municipalgovernmenthasrestoredYanggongdiCausewayinthewest24(build)

byYangMnngyingmayornfHangzhouintheMingDynasty.YanggnngdiCansoway,\vith

itsscenicwonder“adikeinwater,waterindike”,is25attractiveplace

forvisitors.

New26(sight)areadded.In2000,ChengHuangToweronMountWu27

(complete).In2002,78yearsafterLeiFengTowerfelldown,thetowerwasrebuilt

atthefootofMountNanping.Now,28(row)aboatontheWestLakeandIcoking

around,onecanseeBaoShunTower,LeiFengTowerandChengHuangTower.Theystand

onthesidesofthelake,adding29thebeautyofthescenery,whichnow_30

(be)completewiththreecauseways,threepagodasandthreeisles.

【答案】

21.whcro22.its23.Recenzly24.built25.an26.sights27.wascompleted28.rowing29.to

30.is

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西湖景区的变化。

21.where考查定语从句。先行词是BaidiCauseway,定语从句awillowbranchwivesandapeachtree

blossomsaside缺少状语,故用where引导；

22.its考查代词。句意：因为它的美景而出名；

23Rec的tly考查副词。句意：最近，政府在西部由杭州市长重建杨公堤。

24.built考宜非谓语动词o过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰Yanggongdi

Causeway

25.an考查冠词。Anattractiveplace一个吸引人的地方，表示泛指；

26.sights考查名词。根据are可知主语是复数形式。

27.wascompleted考查动词的时态。根据in2000如用•般过去时，城隍庙与complete

之间是被动关系,故用wascompleted

28.rowing考查非谓语动词。row与looking是并列的，故用现在分词形式。

29.to考杳介词。addto增加；

30.is考查动词的时态。根据now可知用一股现在时。

II阅读(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读理解（共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

【重庆市第一中学2016届高三5月模拟】

TipsforCycleTrips

Cyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravel

byhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatis

impossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.

Distance

Onlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessona

touringbikecancomfortablycover60120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmaday

arepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysical

tensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100km

adaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseof

achievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.

Geography

Thegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatfor

every100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyour

journeytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingare

downstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundabout

routealongariverwi11usuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahill

ormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutes

oftencomefromhillyterrain.

Eat

Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsfor

moreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenough

energyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequality

foodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthe

likeiftheneedarises.

Sleep

Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescan

accommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedto

accommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfami1iarworld,askingaboutthe

accommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhausting

dayoftravel.

31.Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?

A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.

32.Fromthepassage,wecan1earnthat.

A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtrips

B.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclists

C.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthy

D.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude

33.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ageographybookB.aresearchreport

C.asciencefictionD.atravelmagazine

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处并提出一些有益的建议。

31.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句F(rmany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfoi;

asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.可知，对很多人来说>

每天骑行80至100公里是比桢合适的距离。故选B项。

32.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthe

mostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.可知，最美丽的骑行路线通常是丘

陵地形的骑行路线。据此推断，骑行跨越山峰具有挑战性但是值得。故选C项。

33.D推理判断题。根据叉章整体内容可知，本文介绍了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处以及作者

提出的有益建议。据此推断，本文不可能来自地理课本、研究报告和科幻小说，最可能来自

与旅行有关的旅游杂志。故选D项。

B［河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992when【traveledthecountry.

Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Cars

wererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I,vefoundtheoppositeis

true.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestoget

around.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalso

comeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,move

skillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethe

freedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.

Groatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseat

andstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack"ofbikers

whilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Idicin't

wanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.Itwasalotlikecrossingamajor

highwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,

skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhitting

myfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.Iwassittingontopoftheworld

asIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

34.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransport

C.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills

35.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult

C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?

A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要写的是作者在中国骑自行车的感受。中国是自行车王国，作为一个外国人，作者急切

地想融入到中国的自行车文化当中。苜次骑行带给作者无比的快乐。

34.C细节理解题。根据第三段“EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,1decidedtobuyabicycle.w

可知，作者急切地想融入到中国的自行车文化中，故选C。

35.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem...so

crossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.”可知，骑车遇到的最大的难题

就是过马路，不仅需要时间、技巧，还要靠一点点运气，说明骑车过马路对作者而言比较困

难，故选B。

36.D推理判断题。根据最后一®rtThefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhitting

myfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful...Bikingmademefeelalive.“可

知，作者的此次骑行充满了快乐，骑自行车的感觉很棒，微风拂过脸庞和发间带来的感觉棒

极了。说明作者很享受此次骑行，A、C未提及，B项与段意相反，故选D。

C

[2016•全国最后一卷】

Hemaynothavean"S"acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.

Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmerican

HumaneAssociation,s2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandother

medicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa"spokesdog"againstpuppymills.

HosnrvnsastheadnrablAfurryfacnofthe"HarlnytntheRnse.nn“campaign,which

raisesfundsfortheNationalDogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.

Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan.”

11wasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfronthecageinthepuppymi11and

lefttodie,"Harley,sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverly

HiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday,com.*'Wcnever

wouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivesolongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomany

puppies."

ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosen

asthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedto

oneofAmericanHumaneAssociation'scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother

$5,()00togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashonLife.

Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andendured

roughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasa

resultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwithhiminside.

Thedogisn,tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissions

andmakespub1icappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppy

mills.

Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog,sfightingspirit.Thatspiritis

allowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgive

everybodyhopethattomorrow*sgoingtobeabetterday.

37.The"HarleytotheRescue"campaignfunctionedby.

A.savingdogsfromapuppymill

B.operatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation

C.givingendangereddogsenoughmedicaltreatnent

D.collectingmoneyfortheNationalDogMillRescue

38.Whatwastheauthor,sattitudetowardsthepuppymill?

A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Against.D.

Sympathetic.

39.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?

A.Hewasbornwithit.

B.Hisownertreatedhimroughly.

C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.

I).Hewaswashedheavilyinacage.

40.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthetext?

A.ItreturnedtotheNationalDogMillRescue.

B.Itwouldbetakenawaybyitspuppymill.

C.ItwouldbegiventoNewLeashonLife.

I).ItwaskeptbyRudi,sfamily.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗Harley的一只眼睛失明了，但它却成了2015

年度宠物狗英雄。本文介绍了它在幼犬滥育场的悲惨遭遇以及获救后所做的事情，它成为反

对幼犬滥育场的代言狗狗。

37.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话中的"whichraisesfundsfortheNational

DogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease"可知,这个运动旨在为NationalDogMill

Rescue募集资金。故选D项。

38.C观点态度题。根据文章第五段中的内容可知，在puppymill里面，狗受到虐待。且根据

第六、七段作者对Harley的描述可知，作者应对puppynull持反对态度。故选C项。

39.D细节理解。根据文章第五段最后一句话"Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwith

himinside.”可知，它的笼子被大力冲洗时，它被关在笼子里，于是伤到了眼睛而失明了。故选D项。

4O.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话“Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudi

andherhusband,Dan.”可知，这只小狗是Rudi夫妇领养的，自然由他们收留。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)【甘施省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第

一次模拟】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.41.Byhelpingthemdevelop

classicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

YourchiIdrenneedtobedeeplycurious.42.Askkids,°Whatingredients(fit!

$4)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythenout.

Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldtrynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew

43.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwith

materialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwe.yinhelpingthemdeveloptheir

creativity.

3.Personalskills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.WeknowwhatJsgoing

oninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskid

frommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.44.“Whydoyouthink

she,scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”

“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwou1dyoafeel?"

4.SelfExpression

45therearcmanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,

drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemore

thananother.

A.Encouragekidstoccokwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpcurkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要提了一些帮助孩子为未来的工作做好准备的建议。

41.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented未来

的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。

我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能，D选项Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdont

yetexist?,符合，故选D。

42.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一行“Whalingredients（配料）canwe

addtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是

一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，

故A选项Encouragekidstocookwithyou.,符合，所以选择A.

43.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面一句Truecreativityistheability

totakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里

创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以

此来培养他们的创造能力。C选项Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsin

newways.,符合上下文串联，故选C。

44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的三个问题“Whydoyouthinkshe's

crying?”"Canyoutel1howthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”"Ifscmeone

weretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有

各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以

问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F选项Wecandothisinreallife

oraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.,符合，