2027届广东省深圳市宝安区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷

宝安区2026-2027

高三英语10120120

卡上，第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DExhibitionsSpotlight:LandandEachmonth,webringyouaselectionofUKexhibitionsonsimilarthemes.ThismonthwelookathowmuseumsandgalleriesaredrawingattentiontothelegaciesofLandArtandthewaynatureimpactsonart.Emerginginthe1960sand1970s,LandArtinvitesartiststocreateworksituatedwithinthelandscapeandusenaturalmaterials.OriginatinginAmerica,itlaterbecamepopularinBritain.ArtistslikeRichardLongandAndyGoldsworthyinspirepeopletoreconsiderhuman-naturerelations.Today,manyartistsdrawinspirationfromnaturetoreflectonissuessuchaspollution,climatechangeandlanduse.BriefAndyGoldsworthy|FiftyYearsistheartist’slargestindoordisplay,withmorethan200works.Goldsworthyisgoodatusingnaturalmaterialssuchasclay,leavesandstones.VisitorscanviewrecordsofGoldsworthy’s50-yearcreativecareerinthedownstairsgalleries.Millet:LifeontheLandisheldtomarkthe150thanniversaryofFrenchartistJean-FrançoisMillet’sdeath.Itfeatureshisrealisticandpoeticpaintingsofcountrysidelabourers,suchasfarmersandshepherds(牧羊人).AfterNatureissetagainstthebackgroundofenvironmentalcrisis.Ittogetherartistsusingnaturalmaterialsandexploringthecomplexrelationshipbetweenartandtechnology.Exhibition|Fifty Scotland,Theexhibitionisanindoordisplayofover200nature-based26thSeptember–2ndNovember ontheLand TheshowfeaturesMillet’sbest-lovedworks,includingAngelus AfterTheshowfocusesnaturalmaterialsandtheart-techrelationship.13thSeptember–25thOctoberAdditionalYoucandiscovermoreinformationonBloombergConnects,afreeappwhichallowsaccesstomuseums,galleriesandculturalspacesaroundtheworld.WhatisonecharacteristicofLandItoriginatesinGreatItreliesonhigh-techItaimstopreventclimateItfavorstheuseofnaturalWhatcanvisitorsviewinLondon’sNationalRecordsofa50-yearartImagesofruralworkingWorkscombiningartwithSculpturesmadefromclayandWhereisthetextmostprobablytakenAnart-show B.AnartworkC.ABritishtravel D.AclimateresearchOnfamilytripsmymotheralwayswantedtowatchthesunset.Sheneveraskedformuch—justaspotnearthewaterbeforethelightmeltedintothehorizon.Butthissimplewishrarelycametrue.Myfoodallergies(过敏)turnedeverydinnerintoapuzzle:questionsfiredatwaiters,warningsscannedfrommenusandchoicesweighedwithcare.Itwasalongwait.Bythetimewefoundparkingandracedtotheshore,thesunhadusuallyslippedbelowtheedgeoftheworld,takingmymother’shopewithOnce,inHawaii,wecamesoclose.Afteranearlydinner,wedrovebacktowardthebeach,andmymothersmiledbecause,foronce,thetimingwasonourside.Then,unexpectedly,wewerestoppedontheroadbythepoliceforasecuritycheck.Whilewewerewaiting,theskyputonitseveningshow—orangebleedingintored,redfadingintogray.Mymothersaidnothing.Sheonlysighedasthesundisappeared.Foryears,Ithoughtmymotherwassimplychasingbeauty.OnlylaterdidIunderstandthatshewaschasingafewquietminutesthatbelongedtoher.Shehadspentmuchofherlifeplanningmeals,solvingproblemsandmakingsureeveryoneelsewassafe.Asunsetwassmall,butitwashers.Yearslater,IwenttoAlaskaforawritingprogram.There,nearthesummersolstice(夏至),thesunsetsrefusedtoend.Theystretchedacrosstheeveninglikeaslowsong,payingnoattentiontoclocksorschedules.Iwouldwrite,eat,washthedishes,andreturntothewindowtofindtheskystillpaintedwithfire.Oneevening,IwishedIcouldfoldthatAlaskansunsetintoaletterandsendithometoher—notthecolors,butthefeelingthattimewaswideandgenerous.Perhapsloveisnotaboutpouringyourselfoutuntilyouareempty.Perhapsafamilycanholdoneanothercloseandstillleaveroomforeachpersontosimplywatchthesky.WhatmadeitdifficultforthefamilytowatchaThemother’sfood B.Thewaiter’sselectedC.Unfamiliarparking D.Time-consumingdailyHowdidthemotherreactwhilewaitingforthesecurityShetriedtosolvethe B.ShekeptsilentandletoutaC.Shestretchedandrelaxed D.ShecomfortedtheworriedWhatcanwelearnaboutthemother’sItwasmainlyaboutnatural B.IthelpedheravoidfamilyC.Itwasherownmomentof D.ItcreateslastingfamilyWhatdidtheauthorfinallyFamilyregretsfadewithNaturalbeautyoffersTrueloveallowseachsoulitsownSuccessfultripsdependoncarefulIn1915,AlbertEinsteinstoodbeforethePrussianAcademyofSciencesandpresentedtheequations(方程)ofgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Today,Einsteinandrelativityareseenassymbolsofgenius.However,whenhefirstshowedhisideas,otherscientistsdidnotcaremuchaboutthem.Partofthereasonwasthatthetheorywastooradical(全新的)forthemtofullyunderstand.Acenturylater,technologycompaniesusegeniustodescribeartificialintelligence.Somepredict“superintelligent”systemsthatwilloutperformexpertsinmostfieldsandworklike“acountryofgeniusesinadatacenter”.Yetsuchclaimsoftencomewithlittleevidence.Intelligenceisdifficulttodefine,andgeniusisevenhardertorecognizebeforeitseffectsbecomeclear.However,thereisonefieldwherethispredictionseemstobecomingtrue:math.RecentAIsystemshavemaderapidprogressondifficultproblems.OneAI-assistedstudyevenshowedthatamathematicalconjecture(猜想)made80yearsearlierwasfalse.Suchachievementshavefilledmathematicianswithbothwonderandconcern.Ifmachinescanmovesoquicklyinafieldbuiltonproof,itiseasytoimaginethemracingaheadalone.Infact,AI’smathematicalsuccessesshowhowessentialhumanexpertsremain.Aresultbecomescredibleonlywhenmathematiciansexamineitanddecidethatitholds.ResearchersarealsousingideasproducedbyAItomakeprogressonotherproblems.Machinesmaygeneratepossibilities,butpeoplestilltestthem,connectthemwithexistingknowledgeanddecidewhichonesareworthpursuing.TherealvalueofAImaynotlieinreplacinghumangenius,butinworkingalongsideit.Thismaysoundlessdramaticthanthefuturepromisedbytechnologycompanies,yetitisclosetohowgeniushasalwaysworked.Einstein’sequationshadtheirfullimpactonlyafterotherscientistsappliedthemtotheuniverse,helpingpredictblackholesandanexpandinguniverse.Greatideasmayappearinamoment;turningthemintoknowledgeisasharedscientificprocess.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteininparagraphTosupporta B.TopresentaC.Tointroducea D.ToillustrateaWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecompanies’claimsaboutTheysound B.TheylacksolidC.Theycauseexperts’ D.TheyrestonclearWhatcanbeinferredaboutAI’sroleinIthasmadehumanexpertslessessentialinIthasproventhearrivalofsuperintelligenceinItservesmainlytotestexistingmathematicalItactsasapartnertoexpertsratherthanaWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheAI’sMathProgressandHumanEinstein’sGeniusandMathMachineDiscoveriesandHumanSuperintelligenceArrivalandMachineResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgestudiedanunusualbehaviouramongGibraltar’smacaques(猕猴):themonkeyshavebeenregularlyeatingsoil.Theywantedtoknowwhetherthisbehaviourknownasgeophagywasconnectedwiththejunkfoodtheanimalsgotfromtourists,andwhetheritwassociallylearned.Gibraltarofferedausefulnaturalexperiment.ItsmacaquesliveinseveralgroupsacrosstheRock,somearoundcrowdedviewpoints(观察点)andothersonquieterslopes斜坡).Thisunevenproximitytovisitorsallowedresearcherstocomparegroupswithdifferentchancesofobtaininghumanfood.Althoughfeedingthemonkeysisforbidden,touristsoftenoffersnacks,andtheanimalsalsostealfoodsuchaschocolateandicecream.Researchersrecordedwhenandwherethemacaquesatesoil,whatkindofsoiltheychoseandwhetherothermacaqueswerepresent.Thedatashowedaclearpattern.Groupsthatspentmoretimearoundtouristsconsumedmorehumanfoodandshowedhigherratesofgeophagy.ThethreegroupslivingnearthetopoftheRock,wherevisitorcontactisthegreatest,accountedformostsoil-eatingincidents.Inwinter,whenthemonkeyswerelesslikelytoobtaintouristfood,geophagyalsofell.Thesecomparisonsstrengthenedthelinkbetweenjunkfoodandsoil-eating.Theresearchersthenconsideredwhysoilmighthelp.Touristsnacksarehighinsugar,salt,fatanddairy,butlowinthefiberfoundinthemacaques’usualfoods,suchasleaves,seedsandinsects.Soilmayreducetheeffectsofthisdietbyprovidingmineralsandhelpfulbacteria,orbyformingaprotectivelayerinthedigestivesystem.Sincepregnantandnursingfemalesdidnoteatmoresoilthanothers,thebehaviourwasunlikelytobemainlyaboutgettingextranutrients.Thestudyalsosuggestedaculturalsidetothebehaviour.Manysoil-eatingeventshappenedwhenothermacaqueswerewatching,anddifferentgroupsshoweddifferentsoilpreferences.Mostchoseredclay,whileonegrouprepeatedlyselectedsoilfromholesintheroad.Fortheresearchers,thisshowshowahuman-shapedenvironmentcanchangenotonlywhatmacaqueseat,butalsohownewlocaltraditionsmayWhatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph2probablyA. B. C. D.WhichmacaquesaremostlikelytoengageinThoselivingonquieter B.ThosebelongingtolargerC.Thosefollowingtheirnatural D.ThoseconsumingmoretouristWhatdidresearchersfindaboutpregnantandnursingfemaleTheyshowednostrongerdesireforTheywerelesslikelytoeattouristTheyreliedmoreonsoilforextraTheyneededmorenutrientsthanotherWhatisthemajorfindingoftheSociallearningdependsonthesizeofHumaninfluencemayshapemacaques’Soil-eatinghelpsmacaquesdigesttheirnaturalTouristfeedingcanreducegeophagyinthelong第二节（52.512.5分Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youpickupyourphonetocheckonething,andonehourlater,you’restillscrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmedia,havingcompletelyforgottenwhatyouoriginallyintendedtodo.36Adigitaldetoxaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology–mightbejustwhatyouneed.37Ifyoufeelanxiouswhenyourphoneisoutofreach,orifyourreal-lifeactivitieshavedecreasedbecauseyouspendtoomuchtimeonline,it’sprobablytimeforachange.Poorsleepcausedbylate-nightscrollingisanotherwarningsign.Puttingdownphonesbringsmanybenefits.Constantsocialmediauseoftenfillsourmindswithunfaircomparisonsandfeelingsofnotbeinggoodenough,whichcancauseanxietyanddepression.Steppingawayfromscreensbreaksthisunhealthy38Italsohelpsyoumaintainabetterwork-lifebalanceandpreventsburnout.Researchhasevenshownthatreducingscreentimecanimprovesleepquality.Sohowcanyousuccessfullycarryoutadigitaldetox?Expertssuggestthatextremeplans,suchasspendinganentireweekoffline,arerarelyeffective.39 Simpleactionsliketurningoffunnecessarynotifications,settingdailytimelimitsonapps,orkeepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleepcanmakeadifference.Creatingtech-freezonesinyourhomeisanothereffectivestrategy.40Forexample,keepingphonesoutofthebedroomcanimproveyoursleep,andleavingthemoffthediningtableencouragesmoremeaningfulconversationswithfamilymembers.Thesesmallchanges,thoughseeminglysimple,canhelpyoureconnectwithwhattrulymattersinlife.ItreducesstressandfeelingsofButhowcanyoutellifyouactuallyneedadigitalTheseareashelpyoufocusmoreonreal-lifeThisconstantconnectiontothedigitalworldcomesataHowever,creatingsuchareastakestoomuchtimeandManypeoplefinditdifficulttostartadigitaldetoxontheirInstead,makingsmallchangestoyourdailyroutineworks第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、DTwohoursafterthefloodsweptthroughMiddleTennessee,thetownlayinruins.Peoplefromeverycornerofthecommunity41forwhatwouldbecomeanunforgettablechapter.Tennesseeisastatewherecommunityspiritrunsdeep.Whenahurricanetorethroughneighbouringregions,Tennesseeresidentsimmediatelyvolunteeredto42trappedpeople.Intimesofcrisis,theyalways43theirownworkandtravelmilestohelp,expectingnothinginreturn.Butdisasterstruckclosetohome.Thistime,theychosetostandfirmlywiththeirownhometownin44.Friendlygreetingsandwarmwordscouldbe45everywhereinthecommunity.Joshwasahard-workingfathersupportinghisfamily.Hewasalwaysready46otherswhenevertheymetdifficulties.Unluckily,hebecamea47ofthedeadlyflood.Whenwalkinghomefromwork,hewas48bytherushingwaterandlosthislife.Anotherstoryis49touching:abravefathertriedtosavehisdaughterfromthewater,butbothwerepulledinbythestrong50anddrowned.Thoughtheyaregone,theircourageliveson.InthestreetsofNashville,youwillneverseealookof51onpeople’sfaces.Volunteersandlocalgroupskeptaskingneighborshowtheycouldhelp.Withinthefirsttwodays,over7,000volunteersarrivedtooffertheirsincere52.Thefloodcausedhugeeconomic53tothewholecity.54,thecareanddevotionofthesevolunteerscanneverbemeasuredbymoney.Materiallossescanberecovered,butthenoblevolunteer55amongpeoplewillliveon.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.reachoutB.liveupC.lookforwardD.holdon47.A.B.C.D.48.A.heldB.knockedC.cutD.washed49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分1Evenwithoutahometeamatthe2026FIFAWorldCup,China’spresencewasfelteverywhere.YoucanfeelitfromtheenthusiasmofChinesefanstothetechsupport56(provide)byChinesecompanies.Theexpanded48-teamtournament锦标)57(kick)offatMexicoEstadioAzteca,58 hostteamMexicobeatSouthAfrica2-0intheGroupAopener.AmongthepackedcrowdweremanyChinesefanswhomade59 (they)journeysdespitelongtraveltimesandskyrocketingcosts.“TeamChinadidn’tmakeit, we’reallhere.ItisthesixthtimethatChina’snationalteam (fail)tomakeittothetournamentsince2002,”saidHeSheng,adie-hardfanfromSichuanProvince.GuXinpaid$1,700onaresaleplatformforaticket62(original)priced$700,justtowitnessMessi’slikelyWorldCupfarewell.Themostexpensivefinalmatchticketisreportedly$32,970,63(make)itthecostliestWorldCup.ChinesecompanieslikeLenovo,Mengniu,andHisensewerealsomatchingthatenthusiasm.“Chineseenterprisesarenolongermerelypurchasingads.Thisisashiftfrompassivebrand64(promote)toactiveindustrialempowerment,”saidProfessorJiangXiaojuan.MattiasGrafstrom,secretary-generalofFIFAadded,“ThereissomuchpotentialtobeunlockedacrossChina,andtheyhavesuch65importantroletoplay.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分innovation(criticalthinking,divergenceseeking)strategyandwillpowerinnovation(criticalthinking,divergenceseeking)strategyandwillpowerandcollaborationandpracticeandknowledgeand1在征稿，主题为：学习力(learningpower)赋能高三英语学习。1展示了学习力六要素结构组成，请从中选出你认为最重要的80DearDearI’dliketosharemyunderstandingonEnglishlearningLi第二节（25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoolOctoberafternoon.MarkHale,a71-year-oldman,washavingoneofhishardestdays.Hookedtoadialysis(透析)machinethreetimesaweek,Markfelthisbodyweakening,likeabatterylosingitscharge.Thatafternoon,hisdialysisaccessport(透析通路)failedunexpectedly.It