2026年山东省济宁市中考英语试题

2026年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，考试时间240分钟（含听力20分钟），共150分，卷面1分。2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共125分）一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）（一）请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子。（每组对话读一遍）1.A.Ithinkheshouldwritetheworkplanfor2025.B.Ithinksheshouldwritetheworkplanfor2025.C.Ithinkheshouldwritetheworkplanfor2024.2.A.It’sacustomthat’sbeenaroundonChinaforthousandsofyears,isn’tit?B.It’sacustomthat’sbeenaroundinChinaforthousandsofyears,isn’tit?C.It’sacustomthat’sbeenaroundinChinaforthousandofyears,isn’tit?3.A.InJapan,everyoneispoliteanddoesnotlitter.B.InJapan,everyoneispoliteanddoesnotlittle.C.InJapan,everyoneispoliteandnotdoeslitter.4.A.It’srecognizedintheworldthatChineseisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,andEnglishisthemostcommonlanguage.B.ItisrecognizedintheworldthatChineseisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,andEnglishisthemostcommonlanguage.C.ItisrecognizedintheworldthatChineseisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,andEnglandisthemostcommonlanguage.5.A.Duringthewintervacationof2020s,Deepseekartificialintelligencebecamepopularandattractedpeople’sattention.B.Duringthewinterconversationof2025,Deepseekartificialintelligencebecamepopularandattractedpeople’sattention.C.Duringthewintervacationof2025,Deepseekartificialintelligencebecamepopularandattractedpeople’sattention.（二）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）6.Whatfooddoesthemanlikefordinner?A. B. C.7.What’sonthedesk?A. B. C.8.HowmanyvolleyballontheTVprogram?A. B. C.Zero.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman.B.Theyarenotgoingtoland.C.Sheisn’tafraid.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwopoundsoftomatoes?A.$0.80. B.$2.20. C.$0.30.11.Howlongdoesittakethewomantodrivehomewhenitisn’trushhour?A.Twentyminutes.B.Twenty-fiveminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.12.WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutBetty?A.Shedoesn’tlikegoingshopping.B.Shewentshoppingyesterday.C.Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.13.WhenwasVascodaGamaborn?A.1468 B.1469 C.1470（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第14段材料，回答第14～16题。14.Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Sheisawaitressatahotel.B.SheisthesecretaryofMrLi.C.SheworksattheBlackwoodHotel.15.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?A.Findthehotel.B.Dial707.C.Dial411tofindaproperphonenumber.16.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Togetonthebus.C.Tomakethephonecall.听第15段材料，回答第17～20题。17.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.18.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthispark?A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schoolandteachersandthepupils.19.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter?A.Takephotos. B.Watchbirds. C.Enjoythebeauty20.Howlongdoesittaketogetbacktothebus?A.5min. B.10min. C.15min.二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面句子，然后从每小题后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whatdoyoulike?—________.A.Iwouldlikeanorange. B.Ilikeeggs.C.Iwouldlikeeggs. D.Iliketomato.22.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.OK.I’dlikesomechicken. B.Yes,Ican.C.No,youcan’t. D.Idon’tneed.23.Thereare________onthetable.A.twobowlsofsoup B.twobowlsofsoups C.twobowlofsoups D.twobowlofsoup24.Wouldyoulike________milk?A.little B.many C.some D.any25.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?—I’dliketo,________I’mtoobusy.A.and B.so C.but D.as26.Marylikes________ice-cream.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.iseating27.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilikehamburgers.I’dlike________somecakes.A.eating B.toeat C.todrink D.drinking28.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.went29.—Howmuchteadoyouneed,Mr.Zhang?—_________.A.Twocupstea B.Twocupofteas C.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas30.—Aperson’slifeislikearoad_________lotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.A.by B.with C.along D.during31.Don’trunintheclassroom,________youmayhurtyourself.A.and B.or C.But D.till32.—What_________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,is D.are,are33.—Canyougodancingwithmetonight?—Sorry,Ican’t.Maybe________time.A.theother B.other C.another D.others34.—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday.—I’dloveto,butiamnot_________.I’mleavingforBeijingonhatday.A.impossible B.enjoyable C.available D.comfortable35.There_________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe36.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork37.He________verybusythisweek,buthe__________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe38.There_________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe39.WearegoingtotakephotoswithourEnglishteacher________thisterm.A.intheend B.attheend C.attheendof D.bytheend40.The________aregoingto________asportsmeeting.A.organizer;organize B.organizers;organized C.organization;organize D.organizers;organize三、完形填空（共24小题，满分36分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AI’mJulie,amiddleschoolstudent.I’ma41girl.Ilikeallkindsofanimals,suchaspandas,giraffesandelephants.SoIfindapart-time(兼职)42inthecityzooinmyfreetime.Thezooisnotfar.Itisonlyabout2kilometers43myhome.SoIoftenrideabiketowork.AfterI44thezoo,Istarttodomywork,45cleaningtheanimal’scagesandmakingfoodforthem.Onweekends,morepeoplecometothezooto46animalsthantheweekdays.SosometimesIamalittle47.AndIneedtotell48whattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.Therearesomestrictrulesthattheyneedto49inthezoo.Forexample,theycan’tshoutattheanimals50throwthingsatthem.Theycan’tfeedtheanimals,51.Ilikemyworkalot,becauseIcanplaywiththoselovelyanimals.Ofalltheanimalsinthezoo,Ilikethecutekoalabest,althoughitiskindof52.Itcansleepfor20hoursaday.Thiskindofanimal53Australia.ManyanimalsfromdifferentcountriesareinthezoobutIdon’tthinkitisagoodideaforanimalsto54inthecages.Theyarefromnature(大自然).SoIthinktheywillbehappyandfreeifthey55liveinnature.Doyouagreewithme?41.A.12-yearold B.12yearsold C.12-years-old D.12-year-old42.A.work B.job C.hobby D.love43.A.from B.to C.at D.near44.A.getup B.getoff C.getto D.geton45.A.like B.with C.about D.for46.A.look B.see C.wash D.eat47.A.free B.terrible C.relaxed D.busy48.A.her B.him C.them D.us49.A.practice B.listen C.finish D.follow50.A.but B.and C.or D.because51.A.also B.just C.either D.too52.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.lazy53.A.comesfrom B.thinksof C.talksabout D.lookslike54.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.singBRobertisaboy.Heisalways55toothers.Sohehasalotoffriends.TomorrowisRobert’sbirthday.HisfriendsJimandDaisydecideto56himapresent.Theyaretalkingabout57tobuyonthewayhomefromschoolnow.“Whatshallwebuyhim?”JimasksDaisy.“Whataboutapairofsportsshoes?”“No,heboughtapairlastmonth.”“Howaboutabig58ofchocolate?”“No,he’stoofat.”“Well,let’sbuyhimacamera.”“Oh,it’stooexpensive!”Tenminutes59,theyseeRobert’ssister,Lucy.Sheiscoming60herbicycle.TheydecidetoaskLucyfor61.“BuyhimaRubik’scue(魔方).”JimandDaisy62thinkit’sagoodidea.Theygointoashopandtheassistantshowsthemthemost63Rubik’scubeofthisyear.64theybuyit.However,Robertdoesn’tlikeit.Why?RobertknowsnothingabouttheRubik’scube.55.A.friendly B.lazy C.smart D.surprised56.A.buy B.sell C.make D.win57.A.how B.where C.what D.why58.A.kind B.spoon C.group D.box59.A.later B.earl C.after D.soon60.A.in B.by C.on D.at61.A.question B.problem C.invitation D.help62.A.all B.both C.either D.each63.A.popular B.comfortable C.serious D.boring64.A.Or B.So C.Because D.But四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALet’sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays-$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends-$50$25(kidsunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”mean?A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐66.Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.the64kindsofanimals B.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowprice D.thebeautifulmusic67.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovielastSunday.A.$60 B.$75 C.$80 D.$10068.WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer. D.Awriter.BSoapoperas(肥皂剧)andsitcoms(情景喜剧)aretwodifferentkindsofpopularTVshows.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?Asoapoperaisusuallyverylongandhasmanyepisodes(集).Alltheepisodesofasoapoperaareinterconnected.Thefirstsoapoperawasontheradiointhelate1930s.OneofthemostfamoussoapoperasisFriends.Asitcom,orasituationcomedy,isasetoffunnystories.Thesestoriesallhappen(发生)inasmallplace,likeahouseoraworkplace.Sitcomsaredifferentfromsoapoperas.Eachstoryinasitcomcanbedifferentfromothersandsitcomscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.ThereisaverypopularsitcomonTVinChina.ItisHomeWithKids.69.Whenwasthefirstsoapoperaontheradio?A.In1390. B.Inthelate1390s.C.Inthelate1930s. D.In1930.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interconnected”meaninChinese?A．不连接的 B．互相关联的 C．无法连接的 D．没有电的71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asoapoperaisveryshort. B.Asoapoperahasfewepisodes.C.Asitcomisasetoffunnystories. D.Asitcomhasfewcharacters(人物).72.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenSoapOperasandSitcoms B.HowtoMakeSoapOperasC.DifferencesBetweenSitcomsandFunnyStories D.HowtoMakePeopleLaughCMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou’llneed:·Halfalemon·Water·Spoon·Bowl·Whitepaper·Cottonbud·LightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What’shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.73.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon. B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice. D.Towritesomething.74.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Bywaitingforsometime. B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper. D.Byholdingithigh.75.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.76.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→Reasons B.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→Steps D.Steps→Materials→ReasonsDHi,mynameisJiangMeimei.IamamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Ioftenhaveanegg,anappleandsomebreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihavesomerice,chickenandvegetables.WhenIambusy(忙的),Ionlyhaveahamburgerforlunch.Andfordinner,Ioftenhavetomatoesandsalad.MyfriendLindalikesunhealthyfood.SheoftenhassomehamburgersandFrenchfries(炸薯条).Shelikesdessert(甜点)verymuch.Andsheeatsice-creameveryday.77.JiangMeimeihassomerice,chickenandvegetablesfor______.A.breakfast B.Lunch C.dinner D.dessert78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unhealthy”meaninChinese?A．健康的 B．美味的 C．方便的 D．不健康的79.WhatdoesLindaeateveryday?A.Ice-cream. B.Hamburgers. C.Frenchfries. D.Vegetables.80.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.JiangMeimeiofteneatshamburgersforlunch.B.JiangMeimeiisinShanghai.C.JiangMeimeieatstomatoesandsaladfordinner.D.Lindadoesn’tlikedessert.五、短文还原（共10小题，满分15分）从6个备选项中选出5个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。AConfidence(自信心)isveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.81Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.82Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.83Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?84Getridof(消除)fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.85Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Pickupahobby.B.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreconfident.C.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.D.PhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxedE.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.F.Hi,what’syourname?BItisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Solet’slearnmoreaboutthat.86Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生儿)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.87Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.88Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.89Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.90Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B.Herearetipsforyoutogetenoughsleep.C.WhatcanparentsdoD.HowmuchsleepdoesachildneedE.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F.Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.非选择题（共25分）六、听力填词（共6小题，满分3分）短文理解。录音中有一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。短文读两遍。GreenCommunityNeeds91.___________TohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis92.___________NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan93.___________ThingstodoToorganize94.___________balloongames.Todosome95.___________aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred96.___________七、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分2分）97.Thep_________oftheshoesis20dollars.98.Thisismyb_________.99.MarythinksEnglishisd_________(困难的)forher.100.—Nobodywillhelpyou_________(除非)youhelpyourself.—Iagreewithyou.101.Boysandgirls,it’s_________(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.102.Beinghonestisthefirst_________(步骤)ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.103.Teenagerswillfeeluncomfortableandevenget_________(生气的)ifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.104.Ihaveabookcalled_________totheWest《西游记》.八、语法填空（共8小题，满分2分）ASummer105(arrive),theteachergaveus106plan-tookustoourcountyruraltourism.Alearnedthisnews,wearehappy.Hereisourtravelplans.Idreamofsittingdaddy’scarwithmyclassmates,wearelaughingalltheway,acheerful.Foodanddrinkthatcantbelittle,ofcourse,“hamsausage,chocolate,jelly,”“findascenerybeautifulplacetherebegancampingandpartnerstoshare,totaste,I’mreadytotakethebadmintonracket,skiprope.Andplaywithhisfriends,don’thavetoworryabouttheshuttleflewontheroof.There,Iwanttoseethemountainsandrivers,rural,heardthatitsforlornnessupthepoolsofruralmountain,slope,are107theshadowoftrees,theriverbottom,thefishinthewaterswimmingintheriver.Wanttoseemoreruralfarmsmallcourtyard.Apieceofgoldenricefields,farmersunclewhatkindof?Ireallydon’tunderstand.Ilookforwardtothatdaycomequickly!108(look)forwardtoenjoyhappiness,harvestknowledge;lookingforwardtobreathethefreshair,embracethenature.BAfterdinnertoday,mymother109(suggest)thattodayletthebaby-Idothehousework.Myfatheragreed,andaftersomehesitation,Iagreed.Togetreadyforchores,Iputonmyclothes(Ihaveoneitemoninsideout,whichisagreattoolforchores),thenwashmyhandsandgetreadyforchores.ButwhatshouldIdo?Just110thedishes.Ihaven’tdonethemyet!So,Ineedmyfather’sguidance.Ibegantowash.Icarefullyrolledupmysleeves,washthedisheswithwater,thenusedishwashingdetergent,wipeclean,andthenwashwithwater.Onebowlat111(one),thenthesecond,thenthethird.Lookingatmywashingdishes,Ismiled112(happy)!九、选词填空（共8小题，满分2分）most,like,take,soon,come,myself,easy,whatWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Inmyopinion,alotofwhatweseeinsciencefictionfilmswill113true.Ithinktherewillbeflyingcarsparkingontopofbuildingsforpeople.Ifthishappens,therewon’tbeanymoretrafficjams!Ibelievethat114houseswillbegreen,aswellonlyusetheenergy115windandsolarpower.Inthefuture,Ithinkrobotswilldomostofourhousework,solifewillbe116.Therewillberobotteachers,too.Childrenwill117laptopstoschoolinsteadofbooks.Noonereallyknows118thefutureholdsforourlifeonearth.Allweneedtodoistobelievein119.Afterall,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomes120enough.”十、阅读表达（共5小题，满分5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后