2027年广东省英语高中提速训练卷（含答案）

-2027年广东省英语高中提速训练卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.所有答案必须填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。3.请仔细审题，注意时态、语态及词性转换。______________________________第一部分：听力理解（略）(注：根据提速训练卷常规设置，此处省略听力部分，直接进行笔试部分)第二部分：语言知识运用一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wespentourhappychildhood______wefirstmeteachother.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.that;which2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing,andalargenumberofstudents______fromruralareas.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3.______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Since4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IrealizedD.Ididn’trealize5.Thenewpolicy,______detailsarenotcleartousyet,willhaveagreatimpactonthelocaleconomy.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what6.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7.Bythetimeheretires,ProfessorSmith______inthisuniversityforalmostthirtyyears.A.willteachB.hadtaughtC.willhavetaughtD.hastaught8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for9.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What10.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.isfinished11.______fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouthofChina.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge12.Thereisnodoubt______weshouldattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what13.Theboysattherequietly,______hiseyesonthebook.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.havingfixed14.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotectendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake15.Theoldmanlivedalone,butheneverfelt______becausehehadmanyfriendsonline.A.lonelyB.aloneC.livelyD.likely二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimeworkingwithanimals,andIwasbothexcitedandnervous.Theshelterwascrowdedwithdogsandcats,allwaitingforalovinghome.Myjobwastohelpcleantheircagesand16themwithfoodandwater.Oneday,Inoticedasmalldoghidinginthecornerofitscage.Itwastremblingandlooked17.Iapproacheditslowly,speakinginasoftvoiceto18itdown.Afterafewminutes,thedogstoppedshakingandlookedatmewith19eyes.Ireachedoutmyhand,anditcautiouslysniffedit.Then,itgentlylickedmyfinger.Inthatmoment,Ifeltaconnectionwiththislittlecreature.Idecidedtospendmoretimewiththisdog,whomInamedLucky.Everyday,Iwouldbringhimtreatsand20himtosit,stay,andshakehands.Luckywasaquicklearner,andhequicklybecamethe21oftheshelter.Otherdogswouldcomeovertoplaywithhim,andeventhestaffmemberscouldn’tresisthis22.However,noteverydogfoundahomeeasily.Somehadbeenabandonedorabused,andtheywere23totrusthumansagain.Watchingthemslowlyopenupandlearntoloveagainwasbothheartwarmingandheartbreaking.Ittaughtmethatpatienceandkindnesscan24barriers.Attheendofthesummer,Luckywasfinally25byakindfamily.Seeinghimgotohisnewhomewithahappytailwaggingmadeallthehardwork26.Irealizedthatvolunteeringwasnotjustabouthelpinganimals;itwasalsoabout27myself.Ilearnedthevalueofempathy,responsibility,andthejoyofgiving.Thisexperiencechangedmylife.Irealizedthat28isnotjustaword;itisanaction.Wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers,whetheritisahumanorananimal.Ihopethatmorepeoplewill29tovolunteerandhelpthoseinneed.Afterall,everysmallactofkindnesscan30arippleeffect.16.A.feedB.feedonC.feedwithD.feedup17.A.scaredB.excitingC.boredD.tired18.A.calmB.calmdownC.tocalmD.calming19.A.fearB.fearfulC.fearfullyD.feared20.A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain21.A.starB.starsC.starringD.starred22.A.charmB.charmingC.charminglyD.charmed23.A.hesitantB.hesitatingC.hesitateD.hesitated24.A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakin25.A.adoptedB.adaptingC.adaptD.adapted26.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile27.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good28.A.loveB.lovingC.lovedD.tolove29.A.joinB.joiningC.joinedD.tojoin30.A.createB.creatingC.createdD.tocreate第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessfulthanothers?Isitintelligence,luck,orsomethingelse?Accordingtoarecentstudybypsychologists,thekeyfactormightbegrit.Gritisdefinedaspassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Peoplewithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytoachievesuccessbecausetheyarewillingtoworkhardandsticktotheirplansevenwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thestudyinvolvedthousandsofparticipantsfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theywereaskedtocompleteaseriesoftasksthatrequiredpersistence.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoscoredhighongrittestsperformedbetterinschool,sports,andevenintheircareers.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundthatgritcanbedeveloped.Itisnotjustaninnatetalentbutaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedovertime.So,howcanyoudevelopgrit?First,setclearandmeaningfulgoals.Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievewillgiveyouthemotivationtokeepgoing.Second,embracechallenges.Insteadofavoidingdifficulties,viewthemasopportunitiestogrow.Third,practiceregularly.Consistencyiskey.Finally,maintainapositiveattitude.Believeinyourselfandyourabilitytoovercomeobstacles.Inconclusion,gritisapowerfultraitthatcanleadtosuccess.Bysettinggoals,embracingchallenges,practicingregularly,andstayingpositive,anyonecandevelopgritandachievetheirdreams.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intelligenceisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.B.Luckplaysasignificantroleinachievinggoals.C.Gritisakeyfactorforsuccessandcanbedeveloped.D.Hardworkistheonlywaytosucceed.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesgritmean?A.Passionandperseveranceforshort-termgoals.B.Passionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.C.Intelligenceandluck.D.Talentandskill.33.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutgrit?A.Itisaninnatetalentthatcannotbechanged.B.Itisnotrelatedtosuccess.C.Itcanbedevelopedandimproved.D.Itisonlyimportantforsports.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodevelopgrit?A.Settingcleargoals.B.Embracingchallenges.C.Avoidingdifficulties.D.Maintainingapositiveattitude.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onlysmartpeoplecanbesuccessful.B.Gritislessimportantthanintelligence.C.Everyonehasthepotentialtodevelopgrit.D.Successisdeterminedbyluck.BInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownexponentially.Whileitoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofchoices,italsohassomenegativeeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironment.Oneofthemainconcernsistheenvironmentalimpact.Theproductionandtransportationofgoodscontributesignificantlytocarbonemissions.Additionally,theexcessiveuseofpackagingmaterialsleadstoalargeamountofwaste.Manycompaniesarenowtryingtoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprintbyusingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizingtheirlogistics.Anotherissueistheimpactonlocalbusinesses.Largeonlineretailersoftenhavelowerpricesduetoeconomiesofscale,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsmalllocalshopstocompete.Thiscanleadtotheclosureoflocalbusinessesandthelossofjobsinthecommunity.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsbenefits.Itprovidesconsumerswithaccesstoproductsthatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalstores.Italsosavestimeandmoneybyallowingpeopletoshopfromhome.Moreover,ithascreatednewjobopportunitiesinthelogisticsandtechnologysectors.Toaddressthenegativeeffects,consumerscanmakemoresustainablechoices.Forexample,theycanchoosetobuyfromlocalbusinesseswhenpossible,reducethefrequencyofonlineshopping,andrecyclepackagingmaterials.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoneedtoworktogethertopromotesustainablepracticesandsupportlocalbusinesses.36.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasnegativeeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironment.C.Itofferstoofewchoices.D.Itisnotconvenient.37.Howdocompaniestrytoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint?A.Byincreasingprices.B.Byusingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizinglogistics.C.Byclosingdowntheirstores.D.Byreducingthevarietyofproducts.38.Whydosmalllocalshopsstruggletocompetewithlargeonlineretailers?A.Theyhavehigherprices.B.Theyofferfewerchoices.C.Theyhavelowerpricesduetoeconomiesofscale.D.Theydonothavegoodwebsites.39.Whatisabenefitofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itsupportslocalbusinesses.B.Itincreasescarbonemissions.C.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesinlogisticsandtechnology.D.Itleadstoexcessivewaste.40.Whatcanconsumersdotoaddressthenegativeeffectsofonlineshopping?A.Stopshoppingonlinecompletely.B.Buyonlyfromlargeretailers.C.Choosetobuyfromlocalbusinessesandrecyclepackaging.D.Ignoretheenvironmentalimpact.CThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorganthatcontrolseverythingwedo,think,andfeel.Itiscomposedofbillionsofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytochangeandadapt,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thismeansthatthebraincanrecoverfrominjuriesandlearnnewskillsatanyage.Forexample,ifapersonsuffersastrokethatdamagesapartofthebrainresponsibleformovement,therapycanhelpthebrainrewireitselftocompensateforthelostfunction.Therearetwomaintypesofneuroplasticity:structuralandfunctional.Structuralneuroplasticityreferstochangesinthephysicalstructureofthebrain,suchasthegrowthofnewneuronsorthestrengtheningofexistingconnections.Functionalneuroplasticityreferstochangesinthewaythebrainprocessesinformation,suchasshiftingfunctionsfromadamagedareatoahealthyone.Understandingneuroplasticityhasimportantimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Itsuggeststhatlearningisalifelongprocessandthatthebraincancontinuetodevelopandimprovewithpractice.Italsooffershopeforpeoplewithbraininjuriesorneurologicaldisorders,asitshowsthatrecoveryispossiblethroughtargetedtherapyandtraining.41.Whatisneuroplasticity?A.Theinabilityofthebraintochange.B.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadapt.C.Theprocessofbraindeath.D.Thestudyofneurons.42.Howdoneuronscommunicatewitheachother?A.Throughphysicaltouch.B.Throughelectricalandchemicalsignals.C.Throughsoundwaves.D.Throughlightsignals.43.Whatisanexampleofneuroplasticitymentionedinthepassage?A.Thebrainshrinkingwithage.B.Thebrainrecoveringfromastrokethroughtherapy.C.Thebrainstoppingtofunctionafterinjury.D.Thebrainremainingunchangedthroughoutlife.44.Whatisstructuralneuroplasticity?A.Changesinthewaythebrainprocessesinformation.B.Changesinthephysicalstructureofthebrain.C.Thedeathofneurons.D.Thelossofmemory.45.Whatisthemainimplicationofunderstandingneuroplasticity?A.Learningisonlyforchildren.B.Thebraincannotrecoverfrominjuries.C.Learningisalifelongprocessandrecoveryispossible.D.Neurologicaldisordersareincurable.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Thishasledtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivityinmanysectors.Inhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseases,developnewdrugs,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Intransportation,AIispoweringself-drivingcars,whichhavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,thereisafearthatmanyjobs,especiallythoseinvolvingroutinetasks,willbereplacedbyautomation.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandsocialinequality.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoinvestineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,ethicalguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.ThisincludesaddressingissuessuchasbiasinAIalgorithmsandprotectingprivacy.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.ByleveragingAItechnology,wecansolvecomplexproblems,improvequalityoflife,anddriveeconomicgrowth.Thekeyistoman