外研版英语七年级上册 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元测试卷

外研版英语七年级上册Unit6Fantasticfriends单元测试卷（满分90分·考试时间60分钟）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Pigeonsareamazingbirds.Theycanrecognise__1__inmirrors,andtheycanfindtheirwayhomefromveryfaraway.Somepigeonscanflyatspeeds__2__over100kilometresperhour.Scientistsaredoingresearch__3__pigeons.Theywanttoknow__4__thesebirdscandosuchamazingthings.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputsmallcamerasonthepigeons.Theyfoundthatthebirdslookatbuildingsandroads__5__theyfly.Theyusethese“maps”tofindtheirway.Pigeonsarenottheonly__6__animals.Dolphinscanalsorecognisethemselvesinmirrors.Beaverscanbuilddams__7__theirteeth.Wolvescanrun__8__fastas60kilometresperhour.__9__animalsaresodifferentfromus,wesharethesameplanet.Weshould__10__themandtheirhomes.1.A.them B.themselves C.they2.A.of B.for C.in3.A.in B.on C.at4.A.what B.how C.which5.A.when B.but C.so6.A.fantastic B.boring C.scary7.A.in B.with C.by8.A.so B.such C.as9.A.Because B.Although C.If10.A.destroy B.protect C.repair二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,manytouristsvisitKenyatoseeelephants.Butforthelocalpeople,elephantsarenotjustatouristattraction.Theyareneighbours—andsometimes,theyareaproblem.Elephantsarevery__1__animals.Theycanrememberplacesandpeopleformanyyears.Anoldelephantcanevenrememberafrienditmettwentyyearsago.Theyalsoliveinlargefamilygroupsand__2__eachother.However,elephantssometimeswalkintofarmsandeatcrops.Thismakeslife__3__forfarmers.Afarmersaid,"Weplantcornformonths,andthenonenight,elephantscomeandeateverything.Itisvery__4__."Tosolvethisproblem,agroupofscientistscameupwithanidea.Theyfoundthatelephantsareafraidofbees.Whenelephantshearthesoundofbees,theyrunaway__5__.Sothescientistsbuilt"beefences"aroundthefarms.Thesefencesaremadeofwoodandbeehives(蜂箱).Theresultwassurprising.Theelephantsstayedaway__6__thefarms.Thefarmerswereveryhappy."Nowwecansleep__7__atnight,"onefarmersaid.The"beefence"projectisgoodforbothelephantsandpeople.Itprotectsthecrops,anditalsoprotectstheelephants.__8__farmersarenolongerangrywithelephants,theydon'thurtthem.Theelephantscanlive__9__."Elephantsarefantasticanimals,"thescientistsaid."Wejustneedtounderstandthemandfindwaystolivetogether__10__."1.A.slow B.smart C.lazy2.A.fight B.help C.leave3.A.easy B.hard C.boring4.A.exciting B.frustrating C.interesting5.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly6.A.from B.to C.with7.A.badly B.well C.late8.A.Because B.Although C.But9.A.indanger B.inpeace C.introuble10.A.sadly B.angrily C.peacefully三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。ADogsaremorethanjustpets.Theycandoamazingthingsthathelppeopleeveryday.Herearesomestoriesaboutfantasticdogs.TheGuideDogAguidedoghelpsblindpeoplewalksafely.Itlearnstostopatcrossings,avoidobstacles,andfinddoors.Guidedogsareverypatientandcalm.Theyworkformanyyearsandbecomeablindperson‘sbestfriend.TheRescueDogRescuedogsworkafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Theyusetheirnosestofindpeopleundertherubble(瓦砾).Arescuedogcansmellapersonfrommanymetresaway.Theyworkforhourswithoutrest.Theirworksavesmanylives.TheTherapyDogTherapydogsvisithospitals,schools,andnursinghomes.Theybringcomforttosickpeopleandlonelyoldpeople.Atherapydogwillsitquietlynexttoapatientandletthemtouchitsfur.Studiesshowthatbeingwithatherapydogcanmakepeoplefeelcalmerandhappier.TheSnifferDogSnifferdogsworkatairportsandtrainstations.Theyusetheiramazingnosestofinddangerousthings.Asnifferdogcanrecognisethousandsofdifferentsmells.Theyhelpkeepeveryonesafe.21.Whatdoesaguidedogdo?A.Itfindspeopleunderrubble.B.Ithelpsblindpeoplewalksafely.C.Itvisitshospitalsandschools.22.Howdorescuedogsfindpeopleafterdisasters?A.Byusingtheireyes.B.Byusingtheirnoses.C.Byusingtheirears.23.Wheredotherapydogswork?A.Atairports.B.Inhospitalsandnursinghomes.C.Ontrains.24.Whatcansnifferdogsrecognise?A.Thousandsofdifferentsmells.B.Coloursandshapes.C.Soundsfromfaraway.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dogsaredangerousanimals.B.Dogscandoamazingthingstohelppeople.C.Dogsonlyworkatairports.BInthepast,wolveslivedinlargenumbersacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theylivedinforestsandmountains.Butbythe20thcentury,wolveshadalmostdisappearedfrommanyplaces.Peoplehuntedthembecausetheywereafraidofthem.Wolveswereseenasscaryanimals.Today,scientistsknowmoreaboutwolves.Theyareactuallyverysocialanimals.Wolvesliveinfamilygroupscalledpacks.Thepackworkstogethertohuntandprotecteachother.Wolvesarealsoveryintelligent.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherthroughhowling,bodylanguage,andevensmell.Inrecentyears,wolveshavestartedtocomebackinsomeareas.InYellowstoneNationalParkintheUS,wolveswerebroughtbackin1995.Theresultwassurprising.Thewolveshelpedcontrolthenumberofdeer.Thisgaveplantsandtreesachancetogrowagain.Birdsandbeaverscamebacktothepark.Thewholeecosystembecamehealthier.Wolvesarenotscaryanimals.Theyareimportantmembersofnature.“Wolvesarefantasticfriendstotheenvironment,”saysonescientist.“Whenweprotectwolves,weprotectthewholeforest.”26.Whydidwolvesalmostdisappearinthe20thcentury?A.Becausetheymovedtootherplaces.B.Becausepeoplehuntedthem.C.Becausetheyhadnofood.27.Whatisa“pack”?A.Afamilygroupofwolves.B.Atypeofforest.C.Ahuntingtool.28.Howdowolvescommunicate?A.Onlythroughhowling.B.Throughhowling,bodylanguage,andsmell.C.Throughwriting.29.WhathappenedafterwolvescamebacktoYellowstone?A.Thenumberofdeerincreased.B.Theecosystembecamehealthier.C.Thewolvesdisappearedagain.30.Whatdoesthescientistthinkofwolves?A.Theyarescaryanimals.B.Theyarefantasticfriendstotheenvironment.C.Theyshouldbekeptinzoos.C左栏是5个人对动物相关活动的需求，右栏是7个活动的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的活动。左栏右栏31.LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstolearnhowpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome.A.PigeonRaceDay:Watchpigeonsflyhomefrom100kmaway.LearnhowthesebirdsusethesunandEarth‘smagneticfieldtonavigate.Saturday,9a.m.32.ZhangMeilovesdogs.Shewantstoseehowrescuedogsworkafterearthquakes.B.RescueDogDemonstration:Watchtraineddogsfindpeopleunderrubble.Learnhowtheyusetheirnosestosavelives.Sunday,10a.m.33.ChenJieisworriedaboutanimalsdyingout.Shewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies.C.EndangeredAnimalWorkshop:Learnaboutanimalsthataredyingout,likethedodoandthebeaver.Makeapostertohelpprotectthem.Saturday,2p.m.34.WangQiangwantstoknowwhywolvesareimportanttoforests.D.WolfFamilyTalk:Learnhowwolvesliveinpacksandhowtheyhelpkeepforestshealthy.WatchvideosfromYellowstone.Sunday,3p.m.35.LiuYingwantstoknowhowdolphinsandotheranimalsrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.E.AnimalIntelligenceLab:Discoverhowdolphins,pigeons,andotheranimalsrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.Trysimpleexperiments.Saturday,11a.m.F.PetCareDay:Learnhowtofeedandtakecareofapetdogorcat.Bringyourownpet.Sunday,2p.m.G.BirdWatchingWalk:Walkintheparkandwatchlocalbirds.Learntheirnamesandsounds.Sunday,8a.m.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。much/we/nature/live/they/good/make/keep/beauty/animalNatureisallaroundus.Itgivesuscleanair,freshwaterandbeautifulscenery.Itisimportantfor__36__toprotectnature.Intheforest,many__37__livetogether.Birdssinginthetrees.Beesflyfromflowertoflower.Everylivingthinghasitsownplacein__38__.However,natureisindanger.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Riversbecomedirty.Manyanimalslose__39__homes.Ifwedonothing,theworldwillbeless__40__.Weshoulddosomethingto__41__naturesafe.First,wecanplantmoretrees.Treesare__42__fortheair.Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Third,wecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.Thesesmallactionscan__43__abigdifference.Weshouldalsolearnto__44__withnature.Whenwevisitaparkoraforest,weshouldnotleaverubbishthere.Weshouldrespecteveryplantandanimal.Natureisourhome.Let'sworktogethertomakeit__45__beautiful.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MynameisLiHua.Lastmonth,Ivisitedaspecialanimalcentrecalled“FantasticFriends.”Itisaplaceforanimalsthatareinjuredorlost.Atthecentre,ImetabeavernamedMax.Maxwasfoundnearariver.Hehadabrokenleg.Theworkersatthecentretookcareofhimandhelpedhimgetbetter.Maxisverysmart.Hecanbuildsmalldamswithhisteeth.Theworkerssaybeaversareamazingengineers.IalsometapigeonnamedLucky.Luckywaslostduringarace.Heflew300kilometresbutcouldn‘tfindhiswayhome.Thecentreusedaspecialapptohelphim.Theappusesthepigeon’sphotoandinformationtofinditsowner.Lucky‘sownercametogethimtwodayslater.Thecentrealsohasa“HeroWall.”Itshowsphotosofanimalsthatsavedpeople.Thereisadogthatrescuedafamilyfromafire.Thereisapigeonthatcarriedamessageduringawar.“Animalsarenotjustpets,”oneworkersaid.“Theyareheroes.”Aftermyvisit,Ilearnedsomethingimportant:animalshaveamazingpowers.Weshouldrespectthemandprotectthem.46.Whatis“FantasticFriends”?47.WhatcanMaxdowithhisteeth?48.HowfardidLuckyflybeforehegotlost?49.Whatdoesthe“HeroWall”show?50.WhatdidLiHualearnfromthevisit?B.书面表达（15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“MyFantasticFriend”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一位“奇妙的朋友”（可以是动物，也可以是朋友）。提示：1.这位“奇妙的朋友”是谁/是什么；2.他/她/它有什么特别之处（外貌、能力、性格等）；3.你们之间发生过什么难忘的事；4.你从他/她/它身上学到了什么。要求：1.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.可适当发挥，使文章连贯。MyFantasticFriendHello,everyone!I‘mLiHua.Ihaveafantasticfriend.____________________________________________________________参考答案一、语法选择1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B二、完形填空1B2.B3.B4.B