雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Technical Writing（重庆邮电大学）》单元测试考核答案

TechnicalWriting第1题AccordingtoChapter1,mosttechnicalcommunicationhassixcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicisthattechnicalcommunicationhelpsreaderssolveproblems.Whichofthefollowingisanothercharacteristicoftechnicalcommunication?ATechnicalcommunicationreflectsanorganization'sgoalsandculture.BTechnicalcommunicationusestechnicalvocabularyasoftenaspossible.CTechnicalcommunicationstrivestobothentertainandeducatereaders.DTechnicalcommunicationismostoftenaimedatageneralaudienceratherthanataparticularaudience.第2题Chapter1statesthateffectivetechnicalcommunicationishonest.Thechapterthenpresentsthreereasonsitisimportanttobehonestwhencommunicating.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonslistedinChapter1?AIt'stherightthingtodo.BIfreadersbringyourdishonestytotheattentionofyoursupervisor,yourcareermaybenegativelyaffected.CReaderscangethurtifyouaredishonest.DYouandyourorganizationcouldfaceseriouslegalchargesifyouaredishonest.第3题Chapter1statesthattechnicalcommunicatorsusedesigntoincreasereadabilityandmaketheirdocumentsmoreeffective.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadesignfeature?Aeasy-to-understandvocabularyBtypographyCdefinitionsofkeytermsDeffectivetopicsentencesEalloftheabove第4题AccordingtoChapter1,peoplewhoaregoodatcommunicatingintheworkplacepossessfourskillsandabilities,includingtheabilitiestowriteclearly,solveproblems,andanalyzeinformation.Whichofthefollowingisthefourthability?AtheabilitytoperformresearchBtheabilitytoperformasaspeakerCpunctualityDefficiency第5题Chapter1identifiesthreesetsoffactorstoconsiderwhencommunicatingtechnicalinformation.Whichofthefollowingisonthislist?Aimage-relatedfactorsBtechnology-relatedfactorsCpurpose-relatedfactorsDnoneoftheabove第6题Chapter1definestechnicalcommunicationasaprocessencompassingwhichofthefollowing?AdocumentsandactivitiesBdocumentationandanalysisCprocessandanalysisDdiagrammingandactivities第7题Chapter1identifiesskillsandqualitiessharedbysuccessfulworkplacecommunicators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthislist?AabilitytoperformresearchBabilitytowritecodeCabilitytoanalyzeinformationDabilitytosolveproblems第8题Chapter1identifieseightmeasuresofexcellenceintechnicalcommunication.Whichpairinthefollowinglistmightseemcontradictory?AaccuracyandcorrectnessBconcisenessandclarityCcomprehensivenessandconcisenessDaccessibilityandprofessionalappearance第9题Chapter1identifiescommonreasonsforcreatingtechnicaldocuments.WhichreasoninthefollowinglistisNOTmentionedinthechapter?AtohelpotherscarryoutataskBtochangeattitudesaboutatechnologyoranissueCtoestablishcommonknowledgeinthemarketplaceDtohelpothersmakeadecision第10题Whichofthefollowingisinvolvedincreatingtechnicalcommunication?AacompanysecretarywritingalettertoacustomerBanelectricalengineerfillingoutastandardizedformCawebmasterrevisingacompanywebpageDamanagerpreparinganoralpresentationEalloftheabove第11题Whichtwothingsmustyouclearlyunderstandinordertocommunicatesuccessfully?AyouraudienceandyourpurposeByourproposalandyouraudienceCyourdocumentationandmeasuresofexcellenceDyoursoftwareandyourhardware第12题WhichoftheseactivitiesisNOTessentialasyoupreparetocommunicatetechnicalinformation?AlisteningBreadingCwritingDspeaking第13题Whichoftheseisadocument-relatedfactoryoumustconsiderwhencommunicatingonthejob?AtheamountoftimeyouhavetocompletethecommunicationtaskBthelevelofformalityrequiredinthefinalproductCthenumberofresourcesavailabletohelpyoucompletethecommunicationtaskDAllresponsesarecorrect.第14题Whencreatingatechnicaldocument,youoftenhavetomakecompromises.Whichoftheseisanexampleofacompromiserelatedtocommunication?AYourbosstellsyoutocreatethedocumentinEnglishandSpanish,soyoudo.BYouwouldprefertocreateseparateinstructionsheetsinEnglishandSpanish,butyoucreateonesheetgivinginstructionsinbothlanguagestosaveonprintingcosts.CYouraudienceisnotmadeupoftechnicalexperts,soyouusecommonwordsinplaceoftechnicalvocabulary.DYouplacepapercopiesofyourdocumentintheboxescarryingyourproducts,andyoupostelectroniccopiesonline.第15题Whichstatementbestexplainshowtheconceptofcompanybrandingisrelatedtotechnicalcommunication?ABrandingisconcernedwithmakingmoney,andemployeesarepaidtohelpcompaniesmakemoney.BBrandingisconcernedwiththeimagethatacompanypresentstotheworld,andthatimageincludesitsdocuments.CBrandingislargelyconcernedwithcolorchoices,soadocumentmustcontainthecompany'scolors.DBrandingisconcernedwithslogans,andyoumighthavetowriteasloganforyourdepartment.第16题Theengineeringfirmyouworkforissubmittingaproposaltocreateanamphitheateratastatepark.Proposalsmustbesubmittedinthree-ringbinders.Youareinchargeofassemblingthebinders.Youdecidetoputsectiondividertabsandanindexintoeachproposalbinder.Whichmeasureofexcellenceintechnicalcommunicationdoesthisdecisionreflect?AhonestyBclarityCcomprehensivenessDaccessibility第17题Whichoftheseisameasureofexcellenceintechnicalcommunication?AaccuracyBtersenessCplainnessDcelerity第18题Whichoftheseisaqualityshownbyasuccessfulworkplacecommunicator?AkeepingnewinformationaboutyourfieldtoyourselfBprioritizingyourownneedsCdisplayingemotionalintelligenceDsharingproprietaryinformationopenly第19题WhichoftheseabilitiesisNOTlikelytohelpyouasaworkplacecommunicator?AtheabilitytoperformresearchBtheabilitytosolveproblemsCtheabilitytospeakandwriteclearlyDtheabilitytodeflectattention第20题Whichqualityinthelistbelowisevidentintherevisedversionofthefollowingparagraph?Original:Duringourmonthlymeetinglastmonth,weallcametotheconclusionthatovertimeproceduresareinadequateandthatnewproceduresneedtobeinitiated.Idiscussedthisproblemwithourchiefaccountant,whowassympatheticandagreedtoconsideranychangeswewouldliketomaketothepresentprocedures.Pleasebringyoursuggestedchangestothismonth'sdepartmentalmeetingscheduledfor2:30P.M.nextWednesdayafternoon.Revision:Duringlastmonth'smeeting,weconcludedthatourovertimeproceduresneedrevision.Ourchiefaccountanthasagreedtoconsideranychangeswewouldliketomaketothepresentprocedures.Pleasebringyoursuggestedchangestothismonth'sdepartmentalmeetingscheduledfor2:30P.M.nextWednesday.AconcisenessBaccuracyCcomprehensivenessDcorrectness第1题Chapter3describesthewritingprocessasaseriesofstages.Onestageisdrafting.WhataretwootherstagesdiscussedinChapter3?(Selectbothanswers.)AplanningBbrainstormingCproofreadingDresearching第2题Chapter3listseightstepsthatareofteninvolvedinplanningadocument.Oneisgeneratingideasaboutyourtopic.WhataretwootherstepslistedinChapter3?(Selectbothanswers.)AanalyzingyourpurposeBproofreadingCfreewritingDdevisingascheduleandabudget第3题Chapter3discussesthreequestionstoaskaboutyouraudienceduringtheplanningstageofthewritingprocess.Oneiswhyandhowwillthereaderuseyourdocument?Whatisanotherquestiontoconsiderduringplanning?AWhatareyourreader'sattitudesandexpectations?BHowmuchtimedoyouhavetowritethedocument?CAreyourreadersmaleorfemale?DDoyouhaveenoughmoneyinthebudgetthatyoucanaffordusabilitytesting?第4题Ateamofwritersregularlycollaboratetoproducetechnicalreportsthathaveidenticaldesignspecifications.Whichofthefollowingword-processingtoolswouldbesthelpthemtoworkefficiently?AgrammarcheckerBbranchingdiagramCreporttemplateDthesaurus第5题WhichofthefollowingdoesChapter3suggestasamethodforeffectiveproofreading?Areadingtherevisedportionsofyourdocument,whichyouprintinadifferentcolorBreadingbackwardsCreadingaloudDreadinginaquietspace第6题WhichofthesequestionsisNOTlikelytohelpyoureviseyourdocument?AHaveIincludedalltheelementsmyreadersexpecttosee?BHaveIleftoutanythinginturningmyoutlineintoadraft?CHaveIkepttheprojectwithintheavailablebudget?DIsthedocumentpersuasive?第7题WhichoftheseisNOTaneffectivestatementofpurposeforadocument?AThepurposeofthisdocumentistohelpreadersinstallthe3.0updatetoourWizar-Tatersoftware.BThepurposeofthisdocumentistohelpemployeesunderstandwhytheywillhavetopayhigherinsurancepremiums.CThepurposeofthisdocumentistochangethelandscapeofenterprisesoftware.DThepurposeofthisdocumentistoexplainwhetherthecompanyshouldadoptahealth-promotionprogram.第8题Whyisitimportanttoplanyourdocumentbeforeyoustartdraftingit?APlanningcanmakethewritingprocessmoreefficient.BPlanningcanmakeyourfinaldocumentmoreeffectiveatfulfillingitspurpose.CPlanningcanhelpyoucreatearealisticschedule.DAllresponsesarecorrect.第9题WhichoftheoptionsbelowisNOTonethatChapter3listsasareasonawritershouldthinkduringtheplanningstageaboutwhichisthebestwritingtoolavailable?AbecausetherehasbeenarapidincreaseinthenumberofcompositiontoolsavailabletowritersBbecausecertaincompositiontoolsaredesignedforthoseworkinginparticularlocationsanddevicesCbecausecertaincompositiontoolscontainadvancededitingtechnologiesthatcutdownontheneedtoproofreadDbecausecertaincompositiontoolsaredesignedforthosewritingcollaboratively第10题Ineditingandproofreadingadocument,awritershouldNOTdowhichofthefollowing?AConsiderthediction(wordchoice)inindividualsentences.BGivethedocumenttotheeventualreaderandaskifheorsheunderstandsit.CCheckforproblemswithmechanics,suchastheuseofnumbersandabbreviations.DRereadthedraftoutloud.第11题AccordingtoChapter3,howmuchtimecansomeoneexpecttospendplanningawritingproject?Amorethanone-thirdofthetotaltimespentonthewritingprojectBonehourforeverytenpagesCaboutone-tenthofthetotaltimespentonthewritingprojectDaslittleaspossible第12题Whichoftheseisnotaneffectivetechniqueforgeneratingideasaboutyoursubject?AcreatingaclusterdiagramBcreatingabranchingdiagramCfreewritingDcreatinganindex第13题Whyshouldyousaveproofreadinguntiltheendofyourprojectinsteadofproofreadingasyouaredrafting?AStudiesshowthatwriterscaneffectivelyincreasetheirfocusastheyapproachtheendofalong,tiringproject.BWhenyouaredrafting,everythingyouwriteissubjecttobeingrevised,moved,orevendeleted.CProofreadingisthemostefficientwayofworkingthroughthewritingprocess.DNoneoftheresponsesarecorrect.第14题AccordingtoChapter3,today'scompositiontoolscannothelpyoudowhichofthefollowing?AconverttextintoinfographicsBciteandkeeptrackofnumerousresearchsourcesCtranslatetextDconverthandwritingintotext第15题Whichstatementidentifiesabenefitofusingapreformattedtemplateforyourwritingproject?AYoucantrustthattemplatesalwaysreflectgoodprinciplesofdesignandlayout.BTemplatescansaveyoutimeonformattingandallowyoutofocusoncreatingeffectivecontent.CTemplatesdonotneedtobechanged;infact,oftenyoucannotchangethem.DReaderslearntomemorizedocumentsmadefromtemplatestheyhavealreadyseen.第16题Whichofthesebestdescribestheprocessofrevisingadocument?AreadingcloselytomakesureyoudonothaveerrorsinspellingandpunctuationBchangingyourdocumenttoimprovestyle,diction,andmechanicsCreexaminingyourdrafttoseeifitservesyouraudienceandyourpurposeDdevelopinganoutlineofmajorpointsyouwanttomake第17题Fundsforwhichofthefollowingmightappearinthebudgetforawritingproject?AtraveltomeetwithexpertsonyoursubjectBusabilitytestingofyourdocumentwithmembersofthetargetaudienceCprintingandbindingcostsfromalocalprintshopDAllresponsesarecorrect.第18题YoumanageasoftwaredevelopmentgroupwithteammembersinNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,andAsia.Yourbosswantsyoutowriteastatusreportaboutyourgroup'sactivities.Youneedkeyteammemberstocontributetothereport,butdoingsoischallengingwhenteammembersareinsomanydifferenttimezones.Whichwritingtoolislikelytobenefityoumostonthisproject?AapreformatteddocumenttemplateBacloud-based,multi-authorwordprocessorCasetofdocumentstylesDamicrobloggingplatform第19题Inwhichofthesestagesistheoutlineviewofadocumentmostlikelytobehelpful?AtheproofreadingstageBtheeditingstageCtherevisingstageDthepost-hocstage第20题Whichwordbestdescribestheprocessofwritingtechnicaldocuments?AlinearBnonlinearCstaticDfixedDesigningPrintandOnlineDocuments第1题Chapter11identifiesfivegoalsofdocumentdesign.Onegoalistomakeagoodimpressiononreaders.WhataretwoothergoalsmentionedinChapter11?(Selectbothanswers.)AtohelpreadersfindtheinformationtheyneedBtouseseveraldifferentcolorsCtohelpreadersremembertheinformationDtohelpreadersgetthroughthedocumentquicklyEtopreventreadersfrombecomingboredordistracted第2题Chapter11discussesfourbasicprinciplesfordesigningeffectivedocuments.Oneisproximity.Whataretwootherbasicprinciplesdiscussedinthechapter?(Selectbothanswers.)AalignmentBconsistencyCvarietyDcontrast第3题Whatisthedefinitionofqueuing?AQueuingisadesigntechniqueinwhichtwoorthreecolumnsaredistributedevenlyacrossthepage.BQueuingisadesigntechniqueinwhichvisualpatternsshowlevelsofimportance.CQueuingisadesigntechniqueinwhichtextandgraphicsarearrangedinasymmetricalpattern.DQueuingisadesigntechniqueinwhichtextandgraphicsarearrangedinastraightline,orqueue.第4题AccordingtoChapter11,whatcanyoudotomakeawebsiteeasytonavigate?AUse"Backtotop"linksonlongpages.BIncludeasitemap.CUseatableofcontentsatthetopoflongpages.DAllresponsesarecorrect.ENoneoftheresponsesarecorrect.第5题Whichdesignprincipleisespeciallyimportantwhencreatingaccessingaidsforyourdocument?ArepetitionBalignmentCproximityDcontraction第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelineforcreatingareadablewebsite?AUsethumbnailgraphics.BUsecomplexbackgroundimageswithfinedetails.CChooseconservativecolorsforbodytext.DAvoidclip-artgraphics.第7题Whichofthefollowingisaguidelineforcreatingeffectivelinksinonlinedocuments?ATrustreaderstoknowwhatthelinkedpagewillcontain.BStructureyoursentencesasiftherewerenolinksinthetext.CUsecustomcolorsforlinkedtext.DMakelinksbold,italic,andunderlinedforemphasis.第8题WhichoftheseisNOTaresourcetoconsiderwhenplanningadocumentproject?AaccessibilityBtimeCequipmentDmoney第9题AwriterforacompanyheadquarteredinTexasisdesigninga100report,thetextofwhichwillbesingle-spacedtoreduceprintingcosts.Ifshewantsthereporttobeaseasytoreadaspossible,whichofthefollowingshouldthewriterNOTdo?APlacethetop-levelheadingsalongtheleftmarginandindenteachsubsequentlevelbyseveralspaces.BUsefulljustification.CUseaheadingateachsignificantchangeoftopic.DUsechunkingtoseparateparagraphs.第10题Thefollowinggraphicshowsapagefromauser'smanual.WhichofthefollowingshouldthewriterofthismanualNOTconsiderdoing?AchunkingBusingconsistentpagegridsCincreasingnegativespaceDaddingpullquotes第11题Atechnicalwriterisdesigningamanualtobeusedbytechniciansrepairingstereosystems.Repairtechnicianswillbeseatedatworkbencheswithbrightlightingoverhead.Theywillneedbothhandstoworkontheequipmentwhilereadingmanualinstructions.Whichofthefollowingdesigndecisionsisinappropriate?AusingperfectbindingBchoosingasizeof6x9inchesforthemanualCprintingonnonglare,tintedpaperDmakingthemanualasconciseaspossible第12题Whichofthesedesignfeaturesinadocumentdoesnotprimarilyinvolvetheprincipleofcontrast?AaruleBapullquoteCascreenDamarginalgloss第13题Aninappropriatechoiceinwhichoffollowingareashasthehighestpotentialtoconfuseaninternationalaudience?AthethicknessofthepaperBthetypeofbindingusedCthepicturesusedasiconsDthetypefacechosenforbodytext第14题Youareworkingonabrochureaboutyourbusiness.Thetypeforthebodytextwillbeblackandthatforthesectionheadingswillbeblue.Whatdocument-designprinciplesareyouimplementingwiththesecolorchoices?AproximityandalignmentBalignmentandrepetitionCcontrastandalignmentDcontrastandrepetition第15题Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofusingamulticolumndesign?AItshortensthelengthoflinesoftext,makingthemhardertoread.BItmightincreasetheamountofspacebetweenapictureandthetextdescribingit.CItmightleadtomorewordsonapagethanasingle-columndesign.DItmightdifferfromthedesigntheaudienceexpectstosee.第16题Whichaspectsoftypographyaffectthewhitespaceofadocument?Alinelength,sentencelength,andwordlengthBleading,color,andsentencelengthClinespacing,linelength,andjustificationDlinespacing,headings,andfooters第17题HelveticaRegular,HelveticaLight,HelveticaItalic,andHelveticaBoldallbelongtowhatgroup?AatypefaceBatypefamilyCatypecaseDatypesetting第18题Whichdocument-designpracticewillmosteffectivelyconveythehierarchywithinadocument?AqueuingBchunkingCunderliningDbinding第19题Youarewritingareportusingatemplateprovidedbyyoursupervisor.Ifyouincreasethemarginsaroundyourpagesby30percentanddonotchangeanythingelse,whichaspectoftheoveralldesignwillchangethemost?AproximityBalignmentCcontrastDrepetition第20题Ifyouknowtheaudienceforyourwebsiteisdiverse,whatshouldyoudo?AProvidemorethanonewaytofindspecificcontent.BAvoidcreatingalistoffrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs).CIncorporategraphicsofsportsandusesports-relatedmetaphors.DUseahigh-tech,complexpagedesigntoimpresssitevisitors.OrganizingYourInformation第1题AccordingtoChapter7,onebenefitofusingaconventionalpatterntoorganizetechnicalinformationisthatthepatternservesasatemplateorchecklist,helpingyourememberwhatinformationtoinclude.Whatisthemainbenefitforyourreaders,accordingtothechapter?AIthelpsreadersrelax.BItkeepsreadersfrombecomingbored.CItmakesapositiveimpressiononreaders.DIthelpsreadersassociatenewinformationwithotherinformationpresentedinthesamepattern.ENoneoftheresponsesarecorrect.第2题Yoursupervisorhasaskedyoutowriteabriefdescriptionofanabandonedsilverminethatisslatedforhazardous-wastecleanup.OftheorganizationalpatternsdiscussedinChapter7,whichwouldbemostlogicalandeffectivefordescribingthemine?AclassificationorpartitionBgeneraltospecificCproblem-methods-solutionDspatial第3题Oftheoptionslistedbelow,whichisthemosteffectivewaytoorganizeadocumentdescribingtheeventsthatledtoanInternetcompany'sbankruptcy?AclassificationBcomparisonandcontrastCproblem-methods-solutionDchronological第4题AccordingtoChapter7,whereinyourdocumentshouldyouputyourmainpointifyouexpectthatyouraudiencewilllikewhatyouhavetosay?AattheendofyourdocumentBafterthemiddleofyourdocumentCnearthemiddleofyourdocumentDearlyinthedocument第5题Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoudisplayyourorganizationalpatternprominently?AtopicsentencestobeginparagraphsBfrequentsectionheadingsCadetailedtableofcontentsDAllresponsesarecorrect.第6题Whichoftheorganizationalpatternsbelowdependsonrelationshipsthatcanbedifficulttoprove?AcauseandeffectBcomparisonandcontrastCgeneraltospecificDspatial第7题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleforusingtheproblem-methods-solutionpatternoforganization?AAvoidoverstatingclaimsaboutyoursolution.BDescribeyourproblemingeneralterms.CDescribeyourmethodssothatreadersunderstandhowandwhyyoudidwhatyoudid.DConsiderusinggraphicstocomplementyourtext.第8题Thefollowingtwoheadingsindicatewhichtypeoforganizationalpattern?TwoTasksYouMustCompleteTodayOtherTasksThatNeedYourAttentionAmoreimportanttolessimportantBgeneraltospecificCwhole-by-wholecomparisonDproblem-methods-solution第9题Forareportonthenutritionalvalueoffastfood,awriterhasdecidedtoorganizeherinformationbyassigningfast-fooditemstocategories.Whichofthefollowingsetsofcategoriesisflawed?Aunderadollar1.00?2.002.01?4.00over$4.00BbreakfastitemslunchitemsdinneritemsCmaindishessidedishesdrinksdessertsDhigh-fatitemshigh-cholesterolitemshigh-calorieitems第10题Oftheoptionslistedbelow,whichisthemosteffectivewaytoorganizeadocumentexplainingwhichofthreedifferenttrucksyourcompanyoughttobuyforitsfleet?AclassificationBcomparisonandcontrastCspatialDchronological第11题Oftheoptionsbelow,whichisthemosteffectivewaytoorganizeadiscussionhighlightingthemostimportanteventsinyourcompany's31-yearhistory?ApartitionBcomparisonandcontrastCspatialDchronological第12题Whichofthefollowingtacticswillhelpyourreadersseeandfollowyourorganizationalpattern?AusingsectionheadingsconservativelyBusingsectionheadingsliberallyCusingsectionheadingssubtlyDusingsectionheadingsinfrequently第13题WhichoftheseorganizationalpatternsdoesNOTbenefitfromtheuseof"signposts"inyourdocument?AmoreimportanttolessimportantBcomparisonandcontrastCgeneraltospecificDchronological第14题Whichorganizationalpatternoftenoccursinacomparison-and-contrastdiscussion?Ameter-by-meterBbit-by-bitCwhole-by-wholeDproblem-methods-solution第15题Youarewritingaguidetohelpchemistrymajorsplantheirclassschedules.Whichpatternofclassificationwouldbebestfordiscussingtheclassesstudentsmusttake?Adifficultclasses,slightlydifficultclasses,andeasyclassesBchemistryclassesandotherclassesCmorningclasses,afternoonclasses,andeveningclassesDgeneraleducationclasses,requiredchemistryclasses,electivescienceclasses,andgeneralelectiveclasses第16题Whichpatternoforganizationwouldbemosthelpfulfororganizingthework-experiencesectionofyourresume?AspatialBchronologicalCpartitionDcomparisonandcontrast第17题Whichfactorshouldinfluencetheorganizationalpatternyouchoose?Ayourreaders'expectationsByourdocument'slengthCyournumberofsectionheadingsDAllresponsesarecorrect.第18题Inwhatsituationdographicsbenefityourreader?AwhengraphicscontrastwiththetextBwhengraphicscomplementthetextCwhengraphicssubvertthetextDwhengraphicssupplantthetext第19题Whichorganizationalpatternisleastsusceptibletoawriter'sattemptstomisleadreaders?AcomparisonandcontrastBcauseandeffectCmoreimportanttolessimportantDspatial第20题Whichoftheguidelinesbelowshouldyoufollowwhenorganizinginformationbythecomparison-and-contrastpatternofdevelopment?(Selectallthatapply.)AChooseeitherthewhole-by-wholeorthepart-by-partpatternorsomecombinationofthetwo.Thenorderthesecond-levelitems.BOnceyou'veorderedthesecond-levelitems,arrangethemspatially.CEvaluateeachitemaccordingtothecriteriayouhaveestablished.DConsiderusinggraphicstocomplementthetext.WritingCorrectandEffectiveSentences第1题Howshouldyoupunctuatearestrictivemodifier?AUsecommastoseparateitfromtherestofthesentence.BUsedashestoseparateitfromtherestofthesentence.CAddnoextrapunctuation.DPrecedeitwithacommaandthewordwhich.第2题"Refertothepersonfirst,thedisabilitysecond"isoneoftheguidelinesforusingthepeople-firstapproachtowritingaboutpeoplewithdisabilities.Whichofthefollowingareotherguidelinesdiscussedinthechapter?ARememberthathandicapanddisabilityaresynonymousterms.BRefertoapersonwhousesawheelchairaswheelchairboundorconfinedtoawheelchair.CRefertopeoplewithdisabilitiesasabnormal,asopposedtoatypical.DAllresponsesarecorrect.ENoneoftheresponsesarecorrect.第3题Chapter10suggeststhatthepassivevoiceisgenerallymoreappropriatethantheactivevoiceinfourcircumstances.Oneiswhentheagentisclearfromthecontext,asin"Studentsarerequiredtotakebothwritingcourses,"inwhichitisclearthatthecollegesetstherequirements.Underwhatothercircumstancesisthepassivevoicegenerallymoreappropriate?AwhentheagentislessimportantthantheactionBwhentheagentisunknownCwhenareferencetotheagentisembarrassing,dangerous,orinsomeotherwayinappropriateDAllresponsesarecorrect.ENoneoftheresponsesarecorrect.第4题Whichsentencebelowshowsacommasplice?AThe728Bpoloshirtisourmostpopularmodel,anditoffersanunequaledblendofcomfortanddurability.BThe728Bpoloshirtisourmostpopular,comfortable,attractive,durable,andcost-effectivemodel.CThe728Bpoloshirtisourmostpopularmodel,becauseitoffersanunequaledblendofcomfortanddurability.DThe728Bpoloshirtisourmostpopularmodel,itoffersanunequaledblendofcomfortanddurability.第5题Sentencesareofteneasiertounderstandandmoreemphaticifnewinformationappearsinwhichposition?AatthebeginningofthesentenceBinthemiddleofthesentenceCafterasemicolonDattheendofthesentence第6题WhatisSimplifiedEnglish?AItisawaytoteachEnglishtoelementary-schoolchildren.BItiswritingthathasbeendumbeddown.CItisasetofabout1,000Englishwordsusedforwritingtechnicalmanualsincertainindustries.DItisEnglishwritteninsentenceswithfiveorfewerwords.第7题WhichtypeofmodifierisNOTidentifiedinChapter10asaproblem?AanadjectivalmodifierBasquintingmodifierCadanglingmodifierDamisplacedmodifier第8题Wheredorealorconceptualsubjectsoftenget"buried"withinconfusingsentences?AindanglingmodifiersBinprepositionalphrasesbeforeweakverbsCinprepositionalphrasesfollowingweaksubjectsD