2025-2026年黑龙江省北师大版九年级英语下册第9课英语语法练习题

2025-2026年黑龙江省北师大版九年级英语下册第9课英语语法练习题2025-2026年黑龙江省北师大版九年级英语下册第9课英语语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______theiropinionsinclass,whichhelpsimprovetheircommunicationskills.A.keepsilentaboutB.expressfreelyC.ignorecompletelyD.writeprivately正确答案：B2.Afterreadingthearticle,wecanseethattheauthormainlywantsto______.A.describeabeautifulcityB.tellafunnystoryC.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentD.introduceafamousscientist正确答案：C3."Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?""Itwas______interesting."A.toomuchB.somuchC.verymuchD.muchtoo正确答案：D4.Theboy______totheteacher,"Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkbecauseIwasillyesterday."A.spokeloudlyB.whisperedsoftlyC.shoutedangrilyD.saidpolitely正确答案：D5.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker,youshould______moreoften.A.watchTValldayB.listentomusicloudlyC.practicespeakingwithothersD.readbookssilently正确答案：C6.Theoldman______hisgrandchildrentoplayfootballintheparkeverySunday.A.allowsB.permitsC.allowsforD.allowsto正确答案：A7."Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight.""______you?"A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.Sodidn'tID.Neitherdidn'tI正确答案：B8.Thestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheteachercheckedit.A.finisheddoingB.hadfinisheddoingC.havefinisheddoingD.hadbeenfinishing正确答案：B9."______hardyouwork,______progressyouwillmake."A.Theharder,themoreB.Themore,theharderC.Harder,moreD.More,harder正确答案：A10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(nothurry),youwillarriveontime.正确答案：don’thurry2.Thegirl______(call)Lilyismybestfriend.正确答案：whoiscalled3.We______(notgo)tothezoolastweekendbecauseitrainedheavily.正确答案：didn’tgo4.Theteacheraskedus______(review)thelessonbeforetheexam.正确答案：toreview5.______youstudy,______youwillsucceed.正确答案：Theharder6.Mybrotherisgoodat______(play)thepiano.正确答案：playing7.Theboy______(see)inthephotoismyuncle.正确答案：seen8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.正确答案：rains9.Sheaskedme______(notworry)aboutthetest.正确答案：nottoworry10.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthecomingfestival.正确答案：preparing三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.√正确答案：√2.Shewenttothepartylastnight,sosheisverytiredtoday.×正确答案：×3.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.√正确答案：√4.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.√正确答案：√5.Thegirlwhospokeatthemeetingisveryintelligent.√正确答案：√6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewassick.√正确答案：√7.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.√正确答案：√8.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker,youshouldwatchEnglishmoviesallday.×正确答案：×9.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.√正确答案：√10.Theteacheraskedustoreviewthelessonbeforetheexam.√正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglishwithothers?（请简要回答）正确答案：PracticingspeakingEnglishwithothershelpsimprovepronunciation,increasesconfidence,andenhancescommunicationskills.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?（请简要回答）正确答案：ImprovingEnglishlisteningskillscanbedonebywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andparticipatinginEnglishconversations.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandawordinanEnglisharticle?（请简要回答）正确答案：Ifyoudon’tunderstandawordinanEnglisharticle,youcanlookitupinadictionaryorasksomeonewhoknowsEnglish.4.Whyisitnecessarytoreviewlessonsbeforeexams?（请简要回答）正确答案：Reviewinglessonsbeforeexamshelpsconsolidateknowledge,identifyweakareas,andimproveexamperformance.5.HowcanyouhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglish?（请简要回答）正确答案：YoucanhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbypracticingtogether,correctingtheirmistakes,andencouragingthem.6.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?（请简要回答）正确答案：LearningEnglishcanopenupmoreopportunities,helpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,andenrichyourlife.7.WhydosomestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?（请简要回答）正确答案：SomestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishbecausetheylackpractice,don’thaveagoodlearningenvironment,ordon’thaveenoughmotivation.8.HowcanyoustaymotivatedtolearnEnglish?（请简要回答）正确答案：YoucanstaymotivatedtolearnEnglishbysettinggoals,rewardingyourselfforprogress,andfindingenjoyablewaystostudy.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Passage:Lastweekend,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolwenttothecountrysideforanaturetrip.Theygotupearlyinthemorningandtookabustothemountain.Theweatherwassunny,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Theyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andplayedgamestogether.Intheevening,theyhadabigcampfireandsangsongs.Theyhadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutnature.1.Wheredidthestudentsgolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothezoo正确答案：B2.Whattimedidtheygetup?A.AtnoonB.At6a.m.C.At8p.m.D.At10p.m.正确答案：B3.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.WatchedmoviesB.PlayedgamesC.PlantedtreesD.Pickedfruits正确答案：C4.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.HadapicnicB.HadacampfireC.WentswimmingD.Hadadanceparty正确答案：B5.Whatdidtheylearnfromthetrip?A.HowtocookB.HowtosingC.HowtoplanttreesD.Howtoprotectnature正确答案：DClozeTest:Lastmonth,I______(go)toLondonwithmyfamily.We______(visit)manyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Theweather______(be)sunny,sowe______(have)alotoffun.Wealso______(eat)atatraditionalEnglishrestaurant.It______(be)awonderfultrip,andIcan’twaittogoback.6.go7.visited8.was9.had10.ate11.was正确答案：went；visited；was；had；ate；wasErrorCorrection:Theboywhoissittingnexttomeisveryfriendly.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework,andheisverykindtoeveryone.12.Theboywhoissittingnexttomeisveryfriendly.→Theboywhoissittingnexttomeisvery______.A.friendlyB.kindC.helpfulD.polite正确答案：B13.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.→Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.（Noerror）正确答案：Noerror14.Heisverykindtoeveryone.→Heisvery______toeveryone.A.friendlyB.kindC.helpfulD.polite正确答案：CReadingComprehension:Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinavolunteerprogramtohelpcleanupthelocalpark.Theparkwasverydirtybecausepeoplelitteredeverywhere.Wepickeduptrash,plantedflowers,andpaintedmurals.Afterthecleanup,theparklookedbeautiful.Thecommunityappreciatedourefforts,anditmademefeelhappy.15.Whatdidtheauthordolastyear?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hecleanedupthepark.C.Hevisitedamuseum.D.Heplayedagame.正确答案：B标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B.expressfreely解析：Thesentencemeanstheteacherencouragesstudentstoexpresstheiropinions,whichimprovescommunicationskills."Expressfreely"fitsthecontext.Otheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyimplysilenceorignoringopinions.知识点：动词短语辨析，能力层次：理解2.C.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment解析：Thearticle’spurposeistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection,making"persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment"thecorrectanswer.Otheroptionsdescribeunrelatedtopics.知识点：文章主旨判断，能力层次：分析3.D.muchtoo解析："muchtoo"isusedtoemphasizeexcessiveness,fittingthecontextofsomethingbeingveryinteresting.Otheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorillogical.知识点：副词用法，能力层次：应用4.D.saidpolitely解析："Spokepolitely"matchesthecontextofarespectfulconversationwithateacher.Otheroptionsimplynegativeorinappropriatebehavior.知识点：形容词辨析，能力层次：理解5.C.practicespeakingwithothers解析："Practicespeakingwithothers"isthebestwaytoimproveEnglishspeakingskills.Otheroptionsarelesseffectiveorirrelevant.知识点：英语学习方法，能力层次：应用6.A.allows解析："Allows"isthecorrectverbtopermitgrandchildrentoplay."Permits"isalsocorrectbut"allows"ismorenaturalhere.知识点：动词辨析，能力层次：识记7.B.NeitherdidI解析："NeitherdidI"isusedtoagreewithanegativestatement.Otheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.知识点：倒装句，能力层次：应用8.B.hadfinisheddoing解析："Hadfinisheddoing"indicatesacompletedactionbeforeanotherpastevent.Otheroptionsareincorrecttenseforms.知识点：过去完成时，能力层次：理解9.A.Theharder,themore解析："Theharder,themore"isacorrelativestructureforemphasis.Otheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.知识点：比较级用法，能力层次：应用10.B.that解析："That"isusedtorefertoabookinthisrelativeclause."Which"isincorrectforpeople.知识点：关系代词辨析，能力层次：理解二、填空题1.don’thurry解析："don’thurry"isthecorrectformtomakeanegativesuggestionwith"if."知识点：情态动词否定形式，能力层次：应用2.whoiscalled解析："whoiscalled"correctlyintroducesarelativeclausetodescribethegirl.知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：应用3.didn’tgo解析："didn’tgo"isthecorrectpasttenseformforanegativestatement.知识点：过去时否定形式，能力层次：识记4.toreview解析："toreview"isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter"askedus."知识点：不定式用法，能力层次：应用5.Theharder解析："Theharder"ispartofacorrelativestructuretocomparetwoactions.知识点：比较级用法，能力层次：应用6.playing解析："playing"isthecorrectgerundformafter"goodat."知识点：动名词用法，能力层次：识记7.seen解析："seen"isthecorrectpastparticipleforthepassivevoiceintherelativeclause.知识点：过去分词用法，能力层次：应用8.rains解析："rains"isthecorrectthird-personsingularformforthefuturetensein"if"clauses.知识点：一般现在时，能力层次：识记9.nottoworry解析："nottoworry"isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter"askedme."知识点：不定式否定形式，能力层次：应用10.preparing解析："preparing"isthecorrectgerundformafter"arebusy."知识点：动名词用法，能力层次：识记三、判断题1.√解析：Thesentencedescribesateacher’srequest,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：一般现在时，能力层次：识记2.×解析："Shewenttotheparty"doesn’tnecessarilymeansheistired.知识点：逻辑推理，能力层次：分析3.√解析：Thesentencecorrectlyidentifiesaboyinaphoto,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：应用4.√解析："Ifitissunny"isaconditionalstatement,whichisfactual.知识点：一般现在时，能力层次：识记5.√解析：Thesentencedescribesagirl’sintelligence,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：形容词用法，能力层次：识记6.√解析：Thesentenceexplainsareasonfornotgoingtoschool,whichisfactual.知识点：一般过去时，能力层次：识记7.√解析：Thesentenceidentifiesabook,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：应用8.×解析："WatchingEnglishmoviesallday"isnotahealthywaytolearnEnglish.知识点：英语学习方法，能力层次：分析9.√解析：Thesentencecorrectlyidentifiesasister,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：应用10.√解析：Thesentencedescribesateacher’srequest,whichisafactualstatement.知识点：一般现在时，能力层次：识记四、简答题1.PracticingspeakingEnglishwithothershelpsimprovepronunciation,increasesconfidence,andenhancescommunicationskills.解析：Thisansweraddressesthebenefitsofspeakingpractice,coveringkeyaspectslikepronunciation,confidence,andcommunication.知识点：英语口语练习，能力层次：应用2.ImprovingEnglishlisteningskillscanbedonebywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andparticipatinginEnglishconversations.解析：Thesemethodsprovideimmersiveexposuretothelanguage,helpingstudentsimprovetheirlisteningability.知识点：英语听力提升方法，能力层次：应用3.Ifyoudon’tunderstandawordinanEnglisharticle,youcanlookitupinadictionaryorasksomeonewhoknowsEnglish.解析：Thesearepracticalstrategiesfordealingwithunknownvocabularyinreading.知识点：英语阅读技巧，能力层次：应用4.Reviewinglessonsbeforeexamshelpsconsolidateknowledge,identifyweakareas,andimproveexamperformance.解析：Reviewingreinforceslearning,allowsfortargetedpractice,andboostsconfidence.知识点：英语复习方法，能力层次：分析5.YoucanhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbypracticingtogether,correctingtheirmistakes,andencouragingthem.解析：Peersupportfostersapositivelearningenvironmentandacceleratesprogress.知识点：英语学习互助，能力层次：应用6.LearningEnglishcanopenupmoreopportunities,helpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,andenrichyourlife.解析：Thisanswerhighlightsthebroaderbenefitsoflanguagelearning,includingcareerprospectsandculturalunderstanding.知识点：英语学习意义，能力层次：分析7.SomestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishbecausetheylackpractice,don’thaveagoodlearningenvironment,ordon’thaveenoughmotivation.解析：Thesefactors—practice,environment,andmotivation—arecommonchallengesinlanguagelearning.知识点：英语学习难点，能力层次：分析8.YoucanstaymotivatedtolearnEnglishbysettinggoals,rewardingyourselfforprogress,andfindingenjoyablewaystostudy.解析：Thesestrategieshelpmaintaininterestandpersistenceinlearning.知识点：英语学习动力，能力层次：应用五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.B.Tothecountryside解析：Thepassagestate