2025-2026年九年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解测试卷

2025-2026年九年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解测试卷2025-2026年九年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whilereadingthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,Lilynoticedthattheauthorusedmany______todescribethepollutedriver,whichmadeherfeelveryupset.Whatkindoflanguagedeviceisthis?A.MetaphorscomparingtherivertoadyingpatientB.Hyperbolesexaggeratingtheriver'spollutionC.PersonificationsgivinghumanemotionstotheriverD.Similesusing"like"or"as"todescribetheriver'sstate正确答案：C2.Intheunit,welearnedabout"globalwarming".Whichsentencebestexplainsthemeaningofthistermaccordingtothecontext?A.TheEarthisgettingwarmerbecausepeoplethrowtoomuchtrash.B.Moreicebergsmelteveryyearduetothesun'sheat.C.TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfaceisrisingslowly.D.Animalsaredyingbecausetheweatheristoohot.正确答案：C3.Thepassagementioned"renewableenergysources".WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyfromthesunB.WindpowerfromthewindC.CoalminedfromthegroundD.GeothermalenergyfromtheEarth正确答案：C4.Whentheauthorwrote,"Thefuturedependsonouractionstoday,"whatdoesthissentencemainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldwaitforthefuturetohappen.B.Ourbehaviornowwillaffectwhatwillhappenlater.C.Thefutureisalreadydecidedandwecan'tchangeit.D.Weshouldnotworryaboutthefuture.正确答案：B5.Thepassageincludedachartshowinghowmuchplasticwasteisproducedeveryyear.Whatisthemainpurposeofthischart?A.Toshowthecolorofplastic.B.Tocomparetheamountofplasticwasteindifferentcountries.C.Toexplainhowplasticismade.D.Totellushowtorecycleplastic.正确答案：B6.Inthestory,acharacternamedTomdecidedtoplanttreesinhisneighborhood.Whatdoesthisactionshowabouthispersonality?A.Heislazyanddoesnotcareabouttheenvironment.B.HeiskindandwantstohelptheEarth.C.Heisangrybecausehedislikesnature.D.Heisascientiststudyingtrees.正确答案：B7.Thepassagementioned"carbonfootprint".Whichsentencebestexplainsthisterm?A.Thenumberoftreesapersonhasplanted.B.Theamountofpollutionapersoncauses.C.Theweightofaperson'sshoes.D.Thedistanceapersontravelsbycar.正确答案：B8.Whilereading,Sarahfoundasentencethatwasveryconfusing:"Thepollutedriverwasweepingtearsofsorrow."Whatliterarydeviceisusedhere?A.AlliterationB.OnomatopoeiaC.PersonificationD.Simile正确答案：C9.Thepassageincludedasectionabout"savingwater".Whichsentenceisanexampleofpracticaladvice?A."Waterisveryimportantforourlife."B."Theblueskylooksbeautifultoday."C."Turnoffthetapwhenyoufinishwashingyourhands."D."RainisagiftfromGod."正确答案：C10.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorasked,"Whatcanwedotoprotectourplanet?"Whatistheauthor'spurposeinaskingthisquestion?A.Tomakethereadersfeelsad.B.Toencouragethereaderstothinkandtakeaction.C.Totellthereaderstheanswerimmediately.D.Toshowthattheproblemistoobigtosolve.正确答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagedescribedthepollutedriveras"dying,"whichisanexampleof______,makingtheproblemmoreemotional.正确答案：1.personification;2.vividimagery2.Toreduceour"carbonfootprint,"wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,whichhelps______theamountofpollution.正确答案：1.decrease;2.protecttheenvironment3.Thechartinthepassageshowedthattheamountofplasticwasteproducedeveryyearis______indevelopedcountriescomparedtodevelopingcountries.正确答案：1.higher;2.much4.WhenthecharacterTomplantedtrees,hewastryingto______theenvironmentbymakingitgreener.正确答案：1.improve;2.help5.Thesentence"Thefuturedependsonouractionstoday"meansthatour______willdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture.正确答案：1.behavior;2.choices6.Theauthorusedmany______todescribethepollutedriver,makingthereadersfeelconcernedabouttheproblem.正确答案：1.descriptivewords;2.emotionallanguage7.Thepassagementioned"renewableenergysources"likesolarenergyandwindpower,whicharedifferentfrom______energysourceslikecoalandoil.正确答案：1.non-renewable;2.fossil8.Thechartinthepassageshowedthattheamountofplasticwasteis______everyyear,whichisaseriousproblem.正确答案：1.increasing;2.growing9.Whentheauthorasked,"Whatcanwedotoprotectourplanet?"hewantedto______thereaderstothinkaboutsolutions.正确答案：1.encourage;2.inspire10.Thepassageincludedasectionabout"savingwater,"whichgaveuspracticaladvicelike______thetapwhennotinuse.正确答案：1.turningoff;2.notleavingrunning三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagesaidthattheEarth'saveragetemperatureisrisingslowlyduetoglobalwarming.Thisisafact.正确答案：√2.Theauthorusedmanymetaphorstodescribethepollutedriver,makingtheproblemseemmoreserious.正确答案：×3.Thepassagementionedthatcoalisarenewableenergysourcebecauseitcanbe再生ednaturally.正确答案：×4.WhenthecharacterTomplantedtrees,hewasshowingthatonepersoncanmakeadifference.正确答案：√5.Thechartinthepassageshowedthattheamountofplasticwasteishigherindevelopingcountriesthanindevelopedcountries.正确答案：×6.Thesentence"Thefuturedependsonouractionstoday"meansthatwecannotchangewhatwillhappeninthefuture.正确答案：×7.Thepassageincludedasectionabout"savingwater,"whichgaveusadviceliketurningoffthetapwhennotinuse.正确答案：√8.Theauthorusedmanypersonificationstodescribethepollutedriver,makingthereadersfeelsad.正确答案：√9.Thepassagementionedthattheamountofplasticwasteisincreasingeveryyear,whichisaseriousproblem.正确答案：√10.Theauthorasked,"Whatcanwedotoprotectourplanet?"tomakethereadersfeelhopelessabouttheproblem.正确答案：×四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydidtheauthorusemanydescriptivewordstodescribethepollutedriver?正确答案：Theauthorusedmanydescriptivewordstomaketheproblemmorevividandemotional,helpingthereadersunderstandhowseriousthepollutionisandencouragingthemtocareabouttheenvironment.Thisshowstheimportanceofusinglanguagetoconveyimportantmessages.2.Whatisa"carbonfootprint,"andwhyisitimportanttoreduceit?正确答案：A"carbonfootprint"istheamountofpollutionapersoncausesthroughtheiractivities.Itisimportanttoreduceitbecausetoomuchpollutioncanleadtoglobalwarming,climatechange,andenvironmentalproblems.Byreducingourcarbonfootprint,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth.3.WhydidthecharacterTomdecidetoplanttreesinhisneighborhood?正确答案：Tomdecidedtoplanttreesbecausehewantedtohelptheenvironment.Plantingtreescanreducepollution,provideoxygen,andmaketheneighborhoodgreener.Hisactionshowsthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceiftheytakeresponsibilityfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?正确答案：Themainmessageofthepassageisthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldtakeactionnowtoreducepollution,userenewableenergy,andmakechangesinourdailylivestohelptheEarth.5.Howdoesthechartinthepassagehelpthereadersunderstandtheproblem?正确答案：Thechartinthepassagehelpsthereadersunderstandtheproblembyshowingtheamountofplasticwasteproducedeveryyear.Itmakestheproblemmoreconcreteandeasiertounderstand,showingthattheissueisseriousandneedsattention.6.Whydidtheauthorask,"Whatcanwedotoprotectourplanet?"attheendofthepassage?正确答案：Theauthoraskedthisquestiontoencouragethereaderstothinkaboutsolutionsandtakeaction.Itshowsthattheproblemisnottoobigtosolveandthateveryonecancontributetoprotectingtheplanet.7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?正确答案：Renewableenergysourceslikesolarenergyandwindpowercanbe再生ednaturally,whilenon-renewableenergysourceslikecoalandoilcannotbe再生edandwilleventuallyrunout.Usingrenewableenergyisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitdoesnotproducepollution.8.Howcanwereduceour"carbonfootprint"indailylife?正确答案：Wecanreduceour"carbonfootprint"byusingpublictransportation,turningofflightswhennotinuse,plantingtrees,recyclingwaste,andusingenergy-efficientappliances.Theseactionscanhelpreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.五、阅读理解题（共1题，共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheLittleGirlWhoSavedtheForestOncetherewasalittlegirlnamedLilywholivedinasmallvillagenearaforest.Theforestwasbeautiful,withtalltrees,colorfulflowers,andmanyanimals.Butoneday,thevillagersdiscoveredthatafactorynearbywaspollutingtheriverthatflowedthroughtheforest.Thewaterbecamedirty,andtheanimalsstartedtodie.Lilywasveryupsetwhenshesawthis.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.First,shetoldherfamilyandfriendsabouttheproblem.Then,shestartedacampaigntocleantheriverandplantmoretreesintheforest.Manypeoplejoinedher,andtogethertheyworkedhardtomaketheforestcleanagain.Thefactoryownerwasangryatfirst,butwhenhesawhowdeterminedthevillagerswere,hedecidedtostoppollutingtheriver.Heevenhelpedthembybuildinganew,cleanerfactory.Now,theriveriscleanagain,andtheforestismorebeautifulthanever.Theanimalsarehappy,andthevillagersareproudofwhattheyachieved.Lilylearnedthatevenalittlegirlcanmakeabigdifferenceifshecaresabouttheenvironmentandtakesaction.1.Whywastheforestinthepassageindanger?正确答案：Theforestwasindangerbecauseafactorynearbywaspollutingtheriver,makingthewaterdirtyandkillingtheanimals.2.WhatactionsdidLilytaketohelptheforest?正确答案：Lilytoldherfamilyandfriendsabouttheproblem,startedacampaigntocleantheriverandplanttrees,andencouragedmanypeopletojoinher.3.Howdidthevillagerschangethesituation?正确答案：Thevillagersworkedtogethertocleantheriverandplanttrees.Theirdeterminationmadethefactoryownerstoppollutingandevenhelpedthembuildacleanerfactory.4.Whatdidthefactoryownerdointheend?正确答案：Thefactoryownerstoppedpollutingtheriverandhelpedthevillagersbuildanew,cleanerfactory.5.WhatlessondidLilylearnfromthisexperience?正确答案：Lilylearnedthatevenalittlegirlcanmakeabigdifferenceifshecaresabouttheenvironmentandtakesaction.6.Whyisitimportantforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?正确答案：ProtectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseithelpskeeptheEarthhealthy,ensuresthatanimalsandplantscansurvive,andprovidescleanairandwaterforeveryone.7.Whatcanwedoinourdailylivestohelptheenvironment?正确答案：Wecanreducepollutionbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,plantingtrees,andsavingwater.TheseactionscanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmaketheEarthabetterplacetolive.8.Howdoesthestoryshowthepowerofteamwork?正确答案：Thestoryshowsthepowerofteamworkbyshowinghowthevillagersworkedtogethertocleantheriverandplanttrees.Theircollectiveeffortmadeabigdifferenceandsolvedtheproblem.9.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?正确答案：Themainmessageofthestoryisthateveryonecanmakeadifferenceiftheycareabouttheenvironmentandtakeaction.Teamworkanddeterminationcanhelpsolvebigproblems.10.Howdoesthestorymakethereadersfeel?正确答案：Thestorymakesthereadersfeelhopefulandinspiredbecauseitshowsthatevensmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.Itencouragespeopletotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentandworktogethertomakeapositivechange.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：C解析：Theauthorusedpersonificationtodescribetheriveras"weepingtearsofsorrow,"givinghumanemotionstotheriver.Thismakestheproblemmoreemotionalandhelpsthereadersunderstandhowseriousthepollutionis.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectbecausemetaphors,hyperboles,andsimilesusedifferentliterarydevicestodescribetheriver.知识点：文学修辞手法（识记、理解）2.正确答案：C解析：ThepassageexplainsthatglobalwarmingistheriseintheEarth'saveragetemperature,whichisafact.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectbecausetheydescribespecificeventsorunrelatedconcepts.知识点：环境科学基础（识记、理解）3.正确答案：C解析：Coalisanon-renewableenergysourcebecauseitcannotbe再生ednaturally.Theotheroptionsarerenewableenergysourcesbecausetheycomefromnaturalprocessesthatcanbe再生ed.知识点：能源分类（识记、理解）4.正确答案：B解析：Thesentencemeansthatourbehaviornowwillaffectwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Thisshowstheimportanceoftakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.知识点：因果关系（理解、应用）5.正确答案：B解析：Thechartcomparestheamountofplasticwasteindifferentcountries,helpingthereadersunderstandtheglobalproblem.知识点：数据图表分析（理解、应用）6.正确答案：B解析：Tom'sactionofplantingtreesshowsthatheiskindandwantstohelptheenvironment.知识点：人物性格分析（理解、分析）7.正确答案：B解析：Acarbonfootprintistheamountofpollutionapersoncauses.Itisimportanttoreduceittoprotecttheenvironment.知识点：环境科学概念（识记、理解）8.正确答案：C解析：Thesentence"Thepollutedriverwasweepingtearsofsorrow"usespersonificationtogivehumanemotionstotheriver.知识点：文学修辞手法（识记、理解）9.正确答案：C解析："Turnoffthetapwhenyoufinishwashingyourhands"ispracticaladviceforsavingwater.知识点：生活常识（识记、应用）10.正确答案：B解析：Theauthoraskedthisquestiontoencouragethereaderstothinkaboutsolutionsandtakeaction.知识点：写作目的（理解、分析）二、填空题1.正确答案：1.personification;2.vividimagery解析：Personificationmakestheproblemmoreemotionalbygivinghumanemotionstotheriver.Vividimageryhelpsthereadersvisualizethepollution.知识点：文学修辞手法（理解、应用）2.正确答案：1.decrease;2.protecttheenvironment解析：Usingpublictransportationreducespollutionbydecreasingtheamountofcarsontheroad.知识点：环境科学（理解、应用）3.正确答案：1.higher;2.much解析：Thechartshowsthatdevelopedcountriesproducemuchmoreplasticwastethandevelopingcountries.知识点：数据图表分析（理解、应用）4.正确答案：1.improve;2.help解析：Plantingtreesimprovestheenvironmentbymakingitgreenerandhelpingtoreducepollution.知识点：环境科学（理解、应用）5.正确答案：1.behavior;2.choices解析：Ourbehaviorandchoicesnowwilldecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture.知识点：因果关系（理解、分析）6.正确答案：1.descriptivewords;2.emotionallanguage解析：Descriptivewordsandemotionallanguagemaketheproblemmorevividandemotional.知识点：写作技巧（理解、应用）7.正确答案：1.non-renewable;2.fossil解析：Non-renewableenergysourceslikecoalandoilcannotbe再生ednaturally.知识点：能源分类（识记、理解）8.正确答案：1.increasing;2.growing解析：Thechartshowsthattheamountofplasticwasteisincreasingeveryyear.知识点：数据图表分析（理解、应用）9.正确答案：1.encourage;2.inspire解析：Theauthorwantedtoencourageandinspirethereaderstothinkaboutsolutions.知识点：写作目的（理解、分析）10.正确答案：1.turningoff;2.notleavingrunning解析：Turningoffthetapwhennotinuseispracticaladviceforsavingwater.知识点：生活常识（识记、应用）三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：ThepassagestatesthattheEarth'saveragetemperatureisrisingslowlyduetoglobalwarming,whichisafact.知识点：环境科学基础（识记、理解）2.正确答案：×解析：Theauthorusedpersonification,notmetaphors,todescribethepollutedriver.知识点：文学修辞手法（识记、理解）3.正确答案：×解析：Coalisanon-renewableenergysourcebecauseitcannotbe再生ednaturally.知识点：能源分类（识记、理解）4.正确答案：√解析：Tom'sactionshowsthatonepersoncanmakeadifference.知识点：人物性格分析（理解、分析）5.正确答案：×解析：Thechartshowsthattheamountofplasticwasteishigherindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries.知识点：数据图表分析（理解、应用）6.正确答案：×解析：Thesentencemeansthatourbehaviornowwillaffectwhatwillhappeninthefuture.知识点：因果关系（理解、分析）7.正确答案：√解析：Thepassagegaveadviceliketurningoffthetapwhennotinuse.知识点：生活常识（识记、应用）8.正确答案：√解析：Personificationmakesthereadersfeelsadbygivinghumanemotionstotheriver.知识点：文学修辞手法（识记、理解）9.正确答案：√解析：Thepassagementionsthattheamountofplasticwasteisincreasingeveryyear.知识点：环境科学（识记、理解）10.正确答案：×解析：Theauthoraskedthisquestiontoencouragethereaderstothinkandtakeaction,nottomakethemfeelhopeless.知识点：写作目的（理解、分析）四、简答题1.正确答案：Theauthorusedmanydescriptivewordstomaketheproblemmorevividandemotional,helpingthereadersunderstandhowseriousthepollutionisandencouragingthemtocareabouttheenvironment.Thisshowstheimportanceofusinglanguagetoconveyimportantmessages.解析：Descriptivewordshelpthereadersvisualizethepollutionandfeelmoreconnectedtotheproblem.Thismakesthereadersmorelikelytocareabouttheenvironment.知识点：文学修辞手法（理解、应用）2.正确答案：A"carbonfootprint"istheamountofpollutionapersoncausesthroughtheiractivities.Itisimportanttoreduceitbecausetoomuchpollutioncanleadtoglobalwarming,climatechange,andenvironmentalproblems.Byreducingourcarbonfootprint,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth.解析：Reducingourcarbonfootprinthelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingpollution.Thisisimportantbecausepollutioncancausemanyproblems,suchasglobalwarmingandclimatechange.知识点：环境科学（理解、应用）3.正确答案：Lilydecidedtoplanttreesbecauseshewantedtohelptheenvironment.Plantingtreescanreducepollution,provideoxygen,andmaketheneighborhoodgreener.Hisactionshowsthatonepersoncanmakeabigdifferenceiftheycareabouttheenvironmentandtakeresponsibility.解析：Lily'sactionshowsthatevenalittlegirlcanmakeabigdifferenceifshecaresabouttheenvironmentandtakesaction.知识点：人物性格分析（理解、分析）4.正确答案：Themainmessageofthepassageisthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldtakeactionnowtoreducepollution,userenewableenergy,andmakechangesinourdailylivestohelptheEarth.解析：Thepassageencourageseveryonetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.知识点：环境科学（理解、分析）5.正确答案：Thechartinthepassagehelpsthereadersunderstandtheproblembyshowingtheamountofplasticwasteproducedeveryyear.Itmakestheproblemmoreconcreteandeasiertounderstand,showingthattheissueisseriousandneedsattention.解析：Datachartshelpthereadersseetheproblemmoreclearlyandunderstandhowseriousitis.知识点：数据图表分析（理解、应用）6.正确答案：Theauthoraskedthisquestiontoencouragethereaderstothinkaboutsolutionsandtakeaction.Itshowsthattheproblemisnottoobigtosolveandthateveryonecancontributetoprotectingtheplanet.解析：Theauthor'squestionencouragesthereaderstothinkaboutsolutionsandtakeaction.知识点：写作目的（理解、分析）7.正确答案：Renewableenergysourceslikesolarenergyandwindpowercanbe再生ednaturally,whilenon-renewableenergysourceslikecoalandoilcannotbe再生edandwilleventuallyrunout.Usingrenewableenergyisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitdoesnotproducepollution.解析：Renewableenergyisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitdoesnotproducepollution.知识点：能源分类（理解、应用）8.正确答案：Wecanreduceour"carbonfootprint"byusingpublictransportation,turningofflightswhennotinuse,plantingtrees,recyclingwaste,andusingenergy-efficientappliances.Theseactionscanhelpreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.解析：Theseactionshelpreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.知识点：环境科学（理解、应用）五、阅读理解题1.正确答案：Theforestwasindangerbecauseafactorynearbywaspollutingtheriver,makingthewaterdirtyandkillingtheanimals.解析：Thepollutionfromthefactorymadetheriverdirtyandkilledtheanimals,puttingtheforestindanger.知识点：环境科学（理解、分析）2.正确答案：Lilytoldherfamilyandfriendsabouttheproblem,startedacampaigntocleantheriverandplanttrees,andencouragedmany