大学英语六级模拟试卷142

大学英语六级模拟试卷142

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptionalI.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现

象；态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自

愿而非强制2.列举原因3.我的看法

标准答案：ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollege

lectureswillfindthelollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;

thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheir

friendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:Should

classattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestion,weshouldconsider

thenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshould

considerwhatcoursesarcputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarcwelldesignedandsuit

thelevelsandneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,

theteachers,professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementing

coursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorquality

teachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.

Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningand

alsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedby

theschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor's

individualguidance,insteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.Inmanyworldfamous

universitieslikeHarvardandCambridge,studentsspendmuchlesstimeattending

lectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.In

conclusion,collegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefully

consideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.A*amatteroffact,tobringupstudentswho

canmeetthedemandsofournewera,oureducationneedsreformingandtraditional

viewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopeto

motivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuture

jobs.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

TheWonderfulWorldofSmallThere'saquietrevolutiongoingon,anditsnameis

nanotechnology.Ahostofinnovationsarecomingourway.Someseemalmostmagical,

likethenewmaterialcreatedin2004byRayBaughman,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Texas.It'sstrongerthansteel,transparent,very,verylight.Ahectare-sizesheetwould

weighjust280grams.Whentheprofessorannouncedthathehadn'tdecidedwhattocall

it,hestartedtogetemailsfromaroundtheworldsuggestingnames.Sinceitwassolight

andstrong,peoplestartedcallingit"mithril"——thenameofahighlyprizedtypeof

armorusedinTheLordofRings.Thereareotherdiscoveriestoo—perhapsnotso

astounding,butpracticalandpleasant.Nowtherearesocksthatdon'tgetsmelly,pants

thatresiststains,windowsthatrepeldirtandtoiletsthatcleanthemselves.Allthisresults

fromexploringtheworldofthevery,verysmall.NanocomesfromtheGreekwordfrom

dwarf.Usuallynanotechnologyisdefinedasthestudyandmanipulationofmatter

smallerthanJOOnanometers（纳米）一that'sthescaleofthingslikemoleculesand

viruses.Tenhydrogenatomspressedtogetheragainsteachotherarejustonenanometer

long.Andonemillionnanometersfitintoamillimeter.Hardtograsp?Thinkofitthis

way:IfeveryoneinManilawereananometerwide,theentirepopulation,standing

shouldertoshoulder,wouldfitonyourthumbnail.StunningUsesofNanotechnology

LikeAliceinWonderland,researchersinNanolandfindthemselvesinaworldwhereold

rulesdon'tapply.Smallthingsbehavedifferently.Thisisbehindseveralinnovations,

includingtheself-cleaningtoilet.Thetoiletbowlissealedwithasuper-smoothglaze（涂

层）thathasmicroscopicholesunder30nanometers.Becausethey'resmallerthan

bacteriaorothertinyparticles,there'snotenoughroomfbrdirttogetstuckinthesurface.

Flushingisbasicallyalltheworkyouhavetodo.ResearchersinNanolandarealso

makingreally,reallysmallthingswithastonishingproperties——likethecarbon

nanotubc.ChrisPapadopoulosoftheUniversityofVictoria,says,"Thecarbonnanotubc

istheposterboyfbrnanotechnology."Inyourpencil,carbon,intheformofgraphite（石

墨），issoftandeasilybroken.Butacarbonnanotubcistoughasnails—muchtougherin

fact.It'sverythinsheetgraphitethat'sformedintoatube.Thesetinystraw-1ikecylinders,

whichcanbeassmallashalfananometerwide,arcupto100timesstrongerthansteel

andsixtimeslighter.Theyarcthehardest,stiffest,strongestmaterialsknownandarc

amongtheworld'sbestconductorsofheatandelectricity.Theycancarrysome1,000

timesmoreelectricitycurrenlthancopperwire:Everybodywantsthem,butuntilnow

they'vebeeninshortsupplyandpricey.Thecurrentannualproduction,worldwide,is

only300kilograms.At$860agram,carbonnanotubescost50timesmorethangold.

Whenitcomestofindingusesforcarbonnanotubes,therangeishuge.TheNational

ResearchCouncilCanada（NRC）islookingatharnessingtheirstrengthbyembedding

theminconstructionmaterials,amongotherapplications.TheBoeingCompanythinks

nanotubesmaybethesourceoffututeimprovementsfbrhigh-performanceaircraft.Some

ofthemoststunningusescomeoutofRayBaughman'sresearch.Employingwhathe

callsthe"ancienttechnologyofspinning",Baughmanandhisteamdevelopedawayof

spinningcarbonnanotubesintofibersthatarefourtimestougherthanspidersilk,the

toughestnaturalfilament（细丝）.Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity,thefuturisticyarns

couldbewoveninto"smarl"clothingthatstoreselectricity,ispotentiallybulletproofand

incorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment.Thefiberscould

alsobemadeintocablesfbrsuspensionbridgesmuchlongerthananywehavenow.And

thenthereareBaughman'ssuperstrong,superlightsheets.Papadopoulosexplainsthatone

ofthereasonsscientistsarcoxcitcdbythesheetsisthattheywouldmakeidealsolar

sails.Hesays,"Withasolarsail,youareallowingthepressureofthesun'slighttopropel

youthroughspacethesamewaywindpowersasailboat."Butthereisalsosomethingin

thisfortheearthboundtraveler.Usinganordinarymicrowaveoven,Baughman'steam

wasabletoweldoneofhissheetsbetweentwopiecesofplexiglass（树脂玻璃）.

Afterwards,itstillconductedeleclricityandremainedtransparent.Oneidea,therefore,is

toputthesesheetsinwindshieldsofthecarandruncurrentthroughthemtodefrostcar

windows.MedicineandNanotechnologyManydisease-causingbacteriaandvirusesare

nanosize.Soonlynanotechnologywouldofferuswaysoffightingback.Nucryst

Pharmaceuticalshascomeupwithawinningformulathatcombinesnanosciencewith

old-fashionedfolkwisdom.TheancientGreeksusedsilvertopromotehealingand

preventinfection,butthetreatmenttookabackseatwhenantibioticscameonthescene.

Nucrysthasrevivedandimprovedontheoldcurebycoatingaburn-and-woundbandage

withnano-sizesilverparticlesthataremorereactivethanthebulkformofmetal.They

penetrateintotheskinandworksteadily.Asaresult,burnvictimscanhavetheir

dressingschangedaslittleasonceaweek.BeforeNucryst,suchdressingshadtobe

changedseveraltimesaday,apainfulprocedurethatinvolvedremovingahealingcream.

In2004,Nucrystproducedoverthreemillionbandages,anditssalestopped$30

million.70%ofchronic-woundpatientswhowerenothealingattheexpectedrategot

betterwiththeuseofthesebandages.CopyNaturewithNanotechnologyWithnew

instrumentsthatrevealnaturalstructuresdowntothelastatom,nanotechnologists*ability

tocopynaturehastakenoff.WhenBharatBhushan,amechanicalengineeringprofessor

atOhioStateUniversity,wantedtomakeasuper-smoothsurface,hedecidedtocopy

lotusleaves.Scientistshavelongknownthattheleavesshedwaterverywell:They're

waxyandcoveredwithtinynano-sizcbumps,sowaterrollsoff.Bhushansucceededin

makingapolymer（聚合体）sheetthatwasequallysmooth."Ifyouappliedittoglass,

youcouldhavewindowsthatdon'tneedwashing."saysBhushan.HichamFenniri,a

chemistryprofessorattheUniveristyofAlberta,tookasimilartacktomakeartificial

jointsactmorelikenaturalones.Thebodyrecognizesanartificialhiporkneeasforeign

andmayrejectit.Inmostcases,theimplantcanbecomelooseandpainfulandhastobe

replaced.ButFennirihasmadeananotubecoatingfortheartificialjoint.It'saverygood

imitationofcollagen（原质）,anaturalproteinthatispartofbone.Asaresult,thecoating

attractsbonecells.Thisisimportantbecausebonegrowthhelpsintegrateanartificial

jointintothebody.SaysFenirri,"Youneedtoattracttherightcellstotherightplaces,

rightaway.Speedisessentialwhenincorporatinganartificialjointintothebody."（1,146

words）

2、In2004,ProfessorBaughmaninventedasuper-strong,super-lightmagicmaterialand

henamedit"mithril"—afterthepreciousarmorinthepopularfilmTheLordofRings.

标准答案：N

知识点解析:参见第二段最后一句:Sinceitwassolightandstrong,peoplestarted

callingif'mithrir,——thenameofahighlyprizedtypeofarmorusedinTheLordof

Rings.可见，世界各地的人们开始将这种超轻、超强的材料称做“mithril”，此名源

于《指环王》中一种珍贵的铠甲。

3、Nanotechnologyhasresultedinawiderangeofamazing,practicaldiscoveriessuch

asstain-resistanttrousersandself-cleaningtoilets.

标准答案：Y-

知识点解析：参见第三段：还有不少其他重大发现——也许没有如此神奇，但是很

实用舒适，比如：无异味的袜子，抗污渍的裤子，抗灰尘的窗户以及自动清洁马桶

等。

4、Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchas

atoms,moleculesandviruses.

标准答案：N

知识点解析：参见第四段第一句：Nan。一词源于希腊语，表示“侏儒”。纳米技术

就是对小于100纳米的物质的研究与应用，这些物质就相当于分子或病毒的大小。

5、Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailablein

NorthAmerica.

标准答案：NG

知识点解析：“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第一段只提到“self-

leaningtoiletbowls”的工作原理，并未提及其在北美的销售使用情况。

6、Asoneoftheworld'sbestconductorsofelectricity,nanotubescancarryabout

thancopperwire.

标准答案：1000timesmoreelectricalcurrent

知识点解析：参见“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第三段倒数第四句：

Theycancarrysome1000timesmoreelectricitycurrentthancopperwire.

7、Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthat

theyarebulletproofandcanwithsensors.

标准答案：adjustthetemperatureoftheclothing

知识点解析：参见“SkinningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第四段倒数第.二句：

Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity,thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto“smart”

clothingthatstoreselectricity,ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensors

capableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment.

8、Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthe

windshieldstohelp.

标准答案：defrostcarwindows

知识点解析：参见“StunningUseso「Nanotechnology”小节部分最后一段最后一句：

Oneidea,therefore,istoputthesesheetsinwindshieldsofthecarandruncurrent

throughthemtodefrostcarwindows.

9、Theburn-and-woundbandagescoatedwithnano-sizesilverparticlesareatypical

exampleof.

标准答案：combiningmodernnanosciencewithold-fashionedcure

知识点解析：参见“MedicineandNanotechnology”小节部分第一段第三句：Nucryst

Pharmaceulicalshascomeupwithawinningformulathatcombinesnanosciencewith

old-fashionedfolkwisdom.下文主要列举了应用纳米技术改良用银子抗感染的古希

腊烫伤疗法。

10>AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassbyusing

super-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby.

标准答案：copyinglotusleafwithnanotechology

知识点解析：参见“CopyNaturewithNanotechnology”小节部分第一段。

11、Theartificialjointwith,beingagoodimitationofnaturalboneprotein,can

attractbonecellsandbecomequicklyincorporatedintothebody.

标准答案:ananotubecoating

知识点解析：参见最后一段：…Fennirihasmadeananotubecoatingfortheartificial

joint.It'saverygoodimitationOfcollagen,anaturalproteinthatispartofbone.As

aresult,thecoatingattractsbonecells.Thisisimportantbecausebonegrowthhelps

integrateanartificialjoin:intothebody

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Atabank.

B、Atatravelagency.

C、Atapostoffice.

D、Atanairport.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M：Ineedastampfbrthispostcard.It'sgoingtoArkansas.AndalsoI'd

liketosendthispackage.W:Hereisyourstamp,butyouhavetotakethepackageto

thenextwindow.Q：Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?四人选

项均为对话发生的地点，由此可以推断，本题问题可能是对话发生的地点。男士

说要给明信片买张邮票(needastampforthispostcard),还要寄包裹(sendthis

package)o女士给了男士邮票，并且说包裹要剩下个窗口寄。可见对话发生在邮

局。故正确答案为C)。

13、

A、Thisisthefirsttimeforthemantowearatie.

B、Helookswonderfulwhenheisnotwearingatie.

C、Thedesignofthetiedoesn'tlooksonice.

D、Thisisthefirsttimeforthemantochooseatiewiththiskindofdesign.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:That'sabeautifultieyou'rewearing.Youreallylookgreattoday.W：

Thankyou,ButIdon'tknowwhyIdidn'tchoosethisdesignbefore.Q：Whatdowe

learnfromthisconversation?四个选项中都提到了tie,由此推断,本文的问题会和

领带有关，可能关于戴领带、选领带。女士夸男士的领带漂亮(beaulifullie)。男士

感谢之后说，以前怎么就没挑这种领带呢(didn'tchoosethisdesignbefore),可见男

士是第一次戴这种样式的领带。故正确答案为D)。

14、

A、Helostabuttonatwork.

B、Hedoesn'tknowwhereheputthecalculator.

C、Hethoughthebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.

D、He'snotsurehowtosolvethemathproblem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M：l7mnotquitesurehowtoputthis.Butaboutthatcalculatoryoulet

meuse,Idroppedit,andnowtheonbuttondoesn'tlightup.W：Oh!That'sOK.It

hasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometimenow.Q：What'stheman'sproblem?四个选项

都是以He开头，可知，提问内容侧重对男士的描述，而四个选项都是男士做得有

点失误的事情，可以推测，也许足问男士做错了什么事。男士以前曾经弄掉了女

士的计算器(calculator),现在开关不亮了(onbuttondoesn,tlightup)。女士问答说没

关系，那个开关不好用已经有一段时间了(hasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometime)。

由此可见男士的问题在于他以为他把女士的物品弄坏了。故正确答案为C)。

15,

A、Thewomanishelpful.

B、Thewomanisthankful.

C>Thewomanissorry.

D、Thewomanisoffended.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:M：Ifyoudon'thaveanaccounthere,Ican'tcashyourcheck.I'm

sorry,butthat'sthewayitis.W：Well,thanksalot!You'reabighelp!Q：How

doesthewomanfeel?四个选项都是以Thewomanis开头，后面都是描述女士情绪

的形容词,由此推断,问的可能是女十的情绪具体怎样C男十说.如果没有账户

(account).就不能给兑现支票(cashyourcheck)。虽然抱歉，但这就是规定(that's

thewayitis)。女士虽然在说感谢的话(thanksalot!You'reabighelp!),但可以判

断，女士的心情是非常气愤的。故正确答案为D)。

16、

A、Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B、BecausehegoestobeachhouseeachAugust.

C、Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D、Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M：Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplanssoon.W：Pmsorry.I

thoughtyouknew.Igotomyparents'beachhouseeachAugust.Q：Whyistheman

upset?四个选项都由Becausehe开头，由此可以推断，提问的是男士的行为造成某

项结果的原因。男士说希望女士能早一点把她的旅行计划(vacationplans)告诉刍

己。女士认为男士知道刍己每年八月都去父母的海滩别墅(beachhouse)度假。可知

男士并不知道女士的计划。、故正确答案为D)。

17、

A、Theydon'twantchildrenfbrthetimebeing.

B、Theyhavetwochildrenalready.

C、Mrs.Taylorwishestohavechildren,butherhusbanddoesn't.

D、Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:W：HaveToddandLisalaylorstartedafamilyyet?Ihcy'vcbeen

marriedfortwoyearsnow.M：Toddindicatedtomethatthey'dpostponehaving

childrenuntilhegetshislawdegree.Q：HowdothetheTaylorsfeelaboutchildren?

四个选项中频繁出现children―词，还有family-一词出现。由此可以推断，本对话

的问题可能是关于男士和女士的家庭计划的。Todd和Lisa结婚两年了还没有孩

子，这是因为Todd打算拿到法律学位之后再要孩子(they，dpostponehavingchildren

untilhegetshislawdegree),可见他们俩目前不打算要孩子。故正确答案为A)c

18、

A、Abusinessman.

B、Apoliceman.

C、Athief.

D^Awaiter.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W：Somebodyjusttookmybag!Mymoney,mycreditcards—

everything'sgone!M：Allright.Justcalmdownaminute...OK,whatdidthe

personlooklike?Q：Whatisprobablytheman?四个选项都是表示身份的词，由此可

以推断，本对话的问题应是关于某人身份的问题。对话中女士向男士反映，有人

偷了她的包.包里的钱、信用卡,所有的东西都不见了C男士要女士(calmdown)

冷静下来，并问她那个人长什么样子。因此，男士的职业最有可能是警察。故正确

答案为B)。

19、

A、TheprogrambeginsonSunday.

B、He'llmeetthewomanonSunday.

C>TheycouldwatchtheprogramonSunday.

D、HiscousinarrivesonSunday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W：DoctorSmithaskedustowatchthatspecialontheCivilWaronTV

thisweekend.DoyouwanttocomeoverSaturdaynight?M：Oh,I'msupposedto

helpmycousinmovethen.It'sbeingrcbroadcastonSundayaftemoonthough,isthatOK

foryou?Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?四个选项都是周末发生的活动，由此可以推

测，本对话的问题可能是在周末的安排。女士问男士星期六晚上要不要一起看关

于内战的电视特别节目(walchthatspecialontheCivilWaronTV)。男士说那时要帮

表亲搬家(helpmycousinmove),可以在星期日下午节目重播(rebroadcast)的时候一

起看。故正确答案为C)。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Asurgeongeneralwhowillbepresentinarosegarden

B、AwomanwhousedtobeoneofReagan'sSurgeonGeneral.

C>AspokesmanforPresidentClintonondrugregulations.

D、RonauldReagan.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：Whocomestotheinterview?四个选项都是对人物的简介，因此可以判

定本题主要是对文中的受邀请人提出的问题。对话一开始，我们就已经知道了所

邀请的人是谁，let5sintroduceMrs.Koop.SheisoneofRonauldReagan'sSurgeon

General,她是里根总统的医生部长。故本题选B）。

21、

A^Announceforthefirsttimetheregulationsontobacco.

B、Publishtheusualprotocolshehasgonethrough.

C、Declareprettymuchthesamerestrictionsondruguseasin1995.

D^Presenttothepublictherevisedregulationsontobacco.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatwillPresidentClintondoaccordingtoMrs.Koop'sunderstanding?

由四个选项可以得知，沟为某一行为，在听文章时要抓住关键动词。问题提问的

是按照Mrs.Koop的理解，Clinton总统将会怎么做，根据原文whatihePresident

willbepresentingtothepublictomorrowaretherevisedregulations可判断本题选D）。

22、

A、PresidentClintonsuggestedanendtousingtrademarksofcigaretteonbaseballcaps.

PresidentClinton'snewrestrictionontobaccoisbasicallyonteensmokers.

C、Therearesomemeasuresgoingalongwithadvertisingbanoncigarettes.

D^Hedoesn'tthinkthere'lleverbeanofficialbanoncigarettesinAmerica.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:WhatmeasureswillPresidentClintontaketosolvetheproblem?四个选

项都是关于克林顿总统将采取什么样的措施来解决问题的，只有通听完全文，依靠

回忆，再结合题目，才能做出正确选择。对话的最后一句说PresidentClinton

seldomrepeatedlysuggestedanendtousingtrademarksofcigaretteonbaseballcaps,

即克林顿很少重复地建议停止在棒球帽上带有香烟商标，结合前文所说这次的决议

案与本年的没什么不同，也就是说，这次的建议是重复建议，克林顿很少做重复性

建议，这次的重复性建议就是他对问题的解决措施，即建议停止在棒球帽上出现香

烟商标。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

Madcriawasnotchosenbecauseitsroadsweretoodangerous.

B、TheCostaDelSolwasfinallychosenafterthreemonthsofinvestigation.

C^BritainwasnotchosenbecauseitnowwasforecastforApril.

D、Portugalwasnotchosenbecauseitwasnotquietenoughforthepress.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?四个选项中提到了四个城

市，表明本题是对四个城市具体细节的判断。对话中受采访人说选择的地点要求

“somewhereoutsideBritain,betterweathef\经过了三个月的测试，最终确定是在

CostaDelSol,因此判定本题选B）。

24、

A、Atleast60hadbeentestedonBritishroads.

30wereshippedfromEnglandtoSpainincontainers.

C、About50weretransportedfromthefactorytoPlymouth.

D、Only20weresentatnightbycharterflights.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howtodescribetheproductionmodelofthenewcar?四个选项均涉及到

数字问题，因此判定是对•对话的具体分析，考查的是细节问题。对话中男士回答

“30carsfromPlymouthtoBilbal”,其中Plymouth在英国，而Bilbal是在西班牙,

刚好符合题目里的大体框架，因此本题选B）。

25、

A、Inall,fortytechniciansweresenttothelaunch.

B、Somespecializedtechniciansweresenttopreventaccidents.

C^AllthetechniciansoverlandweresenttoMarbllainsixRangeRovers.

D、Abouthalfasmanytechniciansascarsweresenttothelaunch.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnicians?四个选项均跟technicians有

关，因此判定是跟询问技工方面的问题有关。对话中女士首先提问说，“你们也随

团派出了技术人员吗?”男士回答，“是，我们开始派出了6个，后来又派出了8

个，总共是14个人。”因此首先排除A）,这两次去的是不同的地方，因此又排除

了C）,最后确定本题选B）。

26、

A、TheBritishregionalpress.

B、Theforeignpress.

C、Thecardealersandtheirwives.

D、CorrespondentsfromtheBritishnationalpress.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Besidestechnicians,whoelsecamebeforethelaunchingofthedisplay?

四个选项均为表示人物的词语，表明本题可能考查做某事的人。问题是除了技术

师，还有准在汽车展会启动之前就到了展览地点了。从最后一句我们就可以直接得

到答案，他们是来自英国通讯社的记者（SomecorrespondentsfromtheBritish

nationalpressalsocameovertoreportthelaunching）o因此本题选D）。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^It'sabout29hoursaweek.

B、It'salmost25hoursaweek.

C、Forhighschoolstudents,ifsabout13hours.

D^Maybelessthan5hours.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：HowmanyhoursdoesahighschoolstudentwatchTVinaweek?四个选

项都是数字，因此判断题目是询问数目方面的。研究表明电视在美国人的生活中

起了很大的作用，特别是对孩子。5岁以下的孩子一周看电视时间是25小时，小

学生一周超过29小时，高中生一周则达13小时（Highschoolstudentswatch13hours

aweek）o故本题选C）。

28、

A、Theythinkthescreenisamapoftheworld.

B、Theyseethescreenlikeapainting.

C、Theyseethescreenlikeaphotograph.

D、Theyconsiderwhathappensontelevisionasareallife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdocs"theysectelevisionasatnicpictureoftheworldemean?四个

选项都是刻于这句活的理解。问题是对这句话“他们将电视看作是一幅展现真实世

界的图画”的看法。这些孩子不理解什么是真实的，什么是虚幻的，对他们来说电

视里发生的都是真实的，他们把电视就看成是一幅展示真实世界的图画（childrendo

notalwaysunderstandwhatisrealandwhatisimaginary）。因止匕本题选D）。

29、

A、Childrenarewillingtoaccepttherealviolenceinsociety.

B、Childrenwillbecomemoreandmorekind.

C、Childrenwillnotaccepttheviolenceinsociety.

D^Childrenthinktheyarejustimaginary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whatinfluencedoestheviolenceontelevisionhaveonchildren?由四个

选项的题于判断出，本题考查的是孩子对电视中暴力场景的反应及所受的影响。

研究表明，看到电视里暴力场面越多的孩子会变得更加暴力，更加有攻击性。他们

会经常同其他孩子打架，更喜欢用斗争来解决事情。更多研究表明，暴力场面看得

越多的孩子会更容易接受现实社会中暴力事件(peoplewhowatchalotofviolenceon

televisionmaybemorewillingtoacceptrealviolenceinsociety)o因此本题选A)o

30、

A^Ittalksaboutcommunication,whichisferry,inSanFrancisco.

B、ThebridgejoinsSanFranciscowithsuburbstothenorth.

C、Thebridgeisnotsowellbuiltthatnobodylikesit.

D^Itdescribesthebridgesobeautifulthatpeoplelikeit.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?四个选项均跟桥有关,故判断主

要说明桥的特征或主要特点。通篇听完，可以判断出主要谈论SanFrancisco的金

门大桥，但由于很多人使用，现在己经不是十分便利，倒是在桥下，兴起了另一种

交通方式，所以本题选A)。其余各项只讲出了桥的某一特性，不能作为本文的主

要观点来考虑。

31、

A、Boatstakecommuten;fromthesuburbstothecity.

B、Thetriptoworkonthebridgeisnotpleasant.

C、TheGoldenGateBridge.

D、Plansarebeingmadeforthefutureoftheferry.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?四个选项均出现了boat,bridge,

ferry,可判断出跟交通方式有关。文中先阐明金门大桥确实给人们带来方便，但

现在交通拥堵。桥下的渡船现在倒是十分方便，而且还没发生堵塞现象。因此有计

划来兴建渡船方案(Sincetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouse

other)o所以本题选D)。

32、

A、Halfanhour.

Fifteenminutes.

C、Twentyminutes.

D、Onehour.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howlongwinthetriptakebyferry?四个选项都是与时间有关，半小

时，十五分钟，二十分钟，一小时。大概判断此问题跟路程有关。文章最后论

述，政府有意兴建渡船计划。另外，还有一项提议就是开发15分钟之内就能够到

达的渡船(makethetripwithinonlyfifteenminutes),因此本题选B)。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、Theywanttoshowtheirdifferencesfromothers.

B、Theywanttoberememberedasamaster.

C^Theywantunderstandingfromthepublic.

D、Theywantthepublictolearnfromthem.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdoallartistswantwiththeirworks?四个选项都以theywant开

头，由此推测，本题考查的内容可能是一类人的想法。艺术家们希望能够被了解

(learnfromhim)。故正确答案为D)。

34、

A、Hethinkstheyarcbeautiful.

B、Hebelievestheycanbringdelighttohim.

C^Hethinkstheyareworthshowingtothepublic.

D、Hebelievestheyareparticular.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whydoesapainterchoosecertainshapesandcolorsamongbillionsof

others?四个选项都描述了he的想法，由此推测，本题考查的内容可能是对一类事

物的想法。画家选择一种形状和颜色(selectionofshapesandcolors),是因为这种形

状以及颜色深深吸引了池，他觉得值得展示给大家。故正确答案为C)。

35、

A、Bothconveythesamemeaning.

B、Bothshowcertainaspectsoftheworld.

C、Thelatterismoremeaningful.

D、Theformerismoremeaningful.

标准答案：B

矢口识点解析：Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpaintinganinfectedlegandpaintinga

lakeinmoonlight?从四人选项的both,latter,former,可以看出，本题考查的内容

是两者的比较。无论是腿(infectedleg)还是月光下的湖(alakeinmoonlight),都表

达了画家对世界某个方面的关注(attentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld)®故正确答

案为B)。

36、

A、Thepubliccouldsharetheartist'sfeelingsthroughtheirpaintings.

B>Thepaintershouldnotchoosetopaintuglythings.

C、Contemporaryartistsarecompletelydifferentfromotherartists.

D^Allartistsareteachingthepublicconsciously.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四个选项描述了艺术家的一些细

节，由此可以推测，本题考查的内容是针对艺术家的。无论画家选择画什么，是

否有意或无意（consciouslyorunconsciously）传达给大众什么，大众都可以通过画家

选择的图案和颜色来感受画家的感觉。故正确答案为A）。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise.Il's

[Bl]economyinwhichconsumersdeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspending

theirmoneyforthosegoodsandservices.Privatebusinessmen,[B2]tomaketheir

profits,producethesegoodsandservicesin[B3]withotherbusinessmen,andtheprofit

[B4],operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely[B5]howthesegoodsand

servicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneuonuniicsyslemilisthedeuianduf

individualconsumers,[B6]withthedesireofbusinessmentogainmoreprofitsandthe

desireofindividualsto[B7]theirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbe

producedandhow[B8]arcusedtoproduceit.If,ontheotherhand,[B9],whichin

turnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.IntheAmerican

economy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesrise

andfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumers.Iftheproductisinshortreply

relativetothedemand,thepricewillbeabitupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminated

fromthemarket.[BIO].Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismin'theAmerican

economicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-orientedeconomyisthatindividuals

arepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsand

servicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,[Bl1].includingdetermining

thepriceormakingafreecontract.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：market-orienled

知识点解析：空