2026普通高等学校专升本英语考试真题回忆版

2026普通高等学校专升本英语考试真题回忆版一、词汇和语法结构（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateverystudent________thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.followsB.followedC.followD.willfollow答案C解析在“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，that从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，should可省略，因此选follow。2.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto________onthefirstdayofnextmonth.A.effectB.effortC.affectD.afford答案A解析comeintoeffect为固定短语，意为“生效”。effort努力，affect影响，afford负担得起，均不符合句意。3.Hardlyhadshesatdown________thephonerangagain.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while答案B解析hardly…when…为固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首时主句部分倒装。4.Thenumberofstudentsmajoringinengineering________increasedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were答案B解析thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，故选has。5.I’dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.won’tdoD.haven’tdone答案B解析wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟，故选didn’tdo。6.________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponedtonextweek.A.BecauseB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Evenif答案C解析dueto后接名词短语，表示原因，相当于becauseof。because后接从句，inspiteof表示让步，evenif后接从句。7.Themanagerrequiredthatthereport________before5p.m.A.befinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished答案A解析require后接that宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，此处为被动语态，故选befinished。8.Thisistheverybook________Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as答案C解析当先行词被thevery修饰时，定语从句关系代词通常用that。9.Thereisnopoint________abouttheresultnow.A.toworryB.worryingC.worryD.worried答案B解析Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.为固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，故选worrying。10.Scarcelyhadtheyreachedthestation________thetrainpulledout.A.whenB.thanC.asD.that答案A解析scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。11.Thecommittee________dividedintheiropinionsonthisissue.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答案B解析当committee强调其成员个体时，谓语动词用复数。根据theiropinions可知此处强调成员，故选are。12.BythetimeyouarriveinBeijing,I________thereforthreedays.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.willhavebeenD.am答案C解析bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来完成时，表示“到那时已经……”，故选willhavebeen。13.________morecareful,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.A.HadshebeenB.IfshewasC.WeresheD.Shouldshebe答案A解析该句为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，原句为“Ifshehadbeenmorecareful…”，省略if后将had提前，故选Hadshebeen。14.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________hefinishedthereport.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as答案B解析Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句型结构，故选that。15.Theprofessorspokeinsuchalowvoice________fewstudentscouldhearhimclearly.A.asB.thatC.soD.which答案B解析such+名词短语+that从句，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。16.Weallthink________necessarytopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what答案C解析think+it+形容词+todosth.中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。17.I’llneverforgettheday________IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案C解析先行词theday在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。18.Thenewbridgeis____theoldoneinbothlengthandwidth.A.twiceaslongasB.twicelongerasC.astwicelongasD.twicelongand答案A解析倍数表达法常用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，故选twiceaslongas。19.________hishelp,wewouldnothavecompletedtheprojectontime.A.ButforB.IfonlyC.IncaseD.Eventhough答案A解析butfor意为“要不是”，后接名词短语，常与过去事实相反的虚拟语气连用。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，incase表示“以防”，eventhough表示“尽管”。20.Onlywhenhecamebackhomeyesterday________thetruth.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidknowD.knowshe答案A解析only+时间状语从句位于句首时，主句部分倒装，且用一般过去时，故选didheknow。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）Passage:Untilrecently,mostpeoplethoughtthatintelligencewasfixedatbirth.21,researchhasshownthatthebraincancontinuetodevelop22life.Scientistsnowbelievethatlearningnewskillscanactually23thebrain’sstructure.ManystudieshavefocusedonLondontaxidrivers,whomustpassadifficulttest24requiresthemtomemorizethousandsofstreetsandlandmarks.Brainscansshowedthatthesedrivershadalargerhippocampus—theareaofthebraininvolved25memoryandspatialnavigation—comparedwithotherpeople.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebraincanchangeandadaptinresponseto26.Thisprocessisknownas“neuroplasticity.”Itmeansthat27youexerciseyourbrain,thestrongeritbecomes,justlikeamuscle.However,experts28thatthebrain’sabilitytochangeisnotunlimited.Neuroplasticitymayslowdownwithage,29itdoesnotstopentirely.Evenolderadultscanbenefitfrommentallystimulatingactivitiessuchasreading,playingmusicalinstruments,andlearningnewlanguages.Toimprovecognitivehealth,expertsrecommendregularphysicalexercise,abalanceddiet,adequatesleep,andcontinuouslearning.30engagingintheseactivitiesmayhelpmaintainbrainfunctionanddelayage-relateddecline.21.______A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile答案B解析前文说明过去人们认为智力是天生固定的，后文说明新的研究发现不同观点，前后存在转折关系，故用However。22.______A.throughB.alongC.throughoutD.over答案C解析throughoutlife表示“整个一生”，强调贯穿始终，符合语境。23.______A.remainB.alterC.delayD.maintain答案B解析alter意为“改变”，与后文“thebrain’sstructure”搭配，说明学习新技能会改变大脑结构。24.______A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom答案C解析定语从句先行词为“adifficulttest”，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故选which。25.______A.inB.onC.toD.with答案A解析beinvolvedin为固定搭配，表示“涉及，参与”。26.______A.experienceB.reactionC.exerciseD.response答案A解析“inresponsetoexperience”表示大脑会根据经验作出反应和适应，符合句意；response与to搭配但语义重复。27.______A.themoreB.thelessC.asfarasD.nomatter答案A解析“themore…,thestronger…”为“越……越……”结构，表示大脑越锻炼越强壮。28.______A.complainB.convinceC.warnD.confirm答案C解析warn意为“警告，提醒注意”，专家提醒大脑的改变能力并非无限，符合语境。29.______A.forB.butC.orD.until答案B解析“mayslowdownwithage,butitdoesnotstopentirely”前后为转折关系，故选but。30.______A.RegularlyB.PossiblyC.EventuallyD.Exactly答案A解析Regularly表示“有规律地，定期地”，符合上下文建议的定期参与这些活动的意思。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeopledreamofbecominganentrepreneur,butstartingabusinessisnotassimpleashavingagoodidea.Researchshowsthatabout20percentofnewbusinessesfailwithinthefirsttwoyears,andabouthalffailwithinfiveyears.Sowhatmakessomebusinessessucceedwhileothersfail?Expertssayoneofthemostimportantfactorsisplanning.Aclearanddetailedbusinessplanhelpsentrepreneurssetgoals,identifyrisks,andunderstandtheirmarket.However,planningaloneisnotenough.Successfulentrepreneursarealsoflexible.Theyarewillingtoadjusttheirproductsorservicesaccordingtocustomers’feedback.Anotherkeyfactoristheirattitudetowardfailure.Manysuccessfulentrepreneurshaveexperiencedserioussetbacks,suchaslosingamajorclientorrunningoutofmoney.Insteadofgivingup,theytreattheseexperiencesasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.AmericanentrepreneurSaraBlakely,founderofabillion-dollarcompany,oncesaidthatatherfamilydinnertableherfatherwouldask,“Whatdidyoufailatthisweek?”Thistaughtherthatfailurecouldbevaluable.Finally,successfulbusinessesusuallyhaveastrongteam.Whilethefoundermayhavevisionandenergy,itistheemployees,partners,andadvisorswhohelpturnagreatideaintoarealbusiness.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtowriteagoodbusinessplan.B.Whysomebusinessessucceed.C.Theimportanceoflearningfromfailures.D.Thedreamsofentrepreneurs.答案B解析全文围绕“为什么一些企业成功而另一些失败”这一问题展开，分析了规划、面对失败的态度、团队等因素，故选B。32.Accordingtothepassage,abouthowmanynewbusinessesfailwithinfiveyears?A.About20percent.B.About30percent.C.About50percent.D.About80percent.答案C解析根据第一段第二句“abouthalffailwithinfiveyears”可知，约有一半企业在五年内失败，即约50%。33.Theword“setbacks”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.achievementsB.difficultiesC.customersD.opportunities答案B解析setbacks意为“挫折，障碍”，与difficulties意思最接近。后文列举的“losingamajorclientorrunningoutofmoney”也属于困难。34.WhydoestheauthormentionSaraBlakely?A.Toshowthatfamilysupportisnecessaryforsuccess.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrunningabusiness.C.Toexplainwhatsuccessfulbusinesseshaveincommon.D.Toillustrateapositiveattitudetowardfailure.答案D解析SaraBlakely的故事用来说明“把失败当作学习机会”这一态度，是对第三段观点的例证。35.WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytobeareasonforbusinesssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Investinghugeamountsofmoney.B.Beingflexibleinresponsetofeedback.C.Buildingastrongteam.D.Makingdetailedplans.答案A解析文中提到规划、灵活应变、对待失败的态度和团队，但没有提到投入大量资金是企业成功的因素，故选A。Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thetrendof“quietquitting”hasspreadamongyoungemployeesinrecentyears.However,thetermdoesnotmeanactuallyleavingajob.Instead,itreferstodoingonlywhatisrequiredandrefusingtotakeonextraworkoranswermessagesoutsideworkinghours.Manyyoungworkerssayquietquittingisaresponseto“hustleculture,”whichencouragesemployeestoworkashardaspossibleandputworkabovealmosteverythingelse.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theyargue,settingboundariesisnecessarytoprotecttheirmentalhealthandmaintainareasonablework-lifebalance.Butsomemanagersandbusinessleadersseethetrenddifferently.Theybelievethatgoingaboveandbeyondatworkisnecessaryforcareergrowthandthatemployeeswhoonlydothebareminimumareunlikelytobepromoted.Somecriticsalsoworrythatquietquittingmayaffectacompany’soverallperformance.Soisquietquittingasignoflaziness,orahealthywaytoavoidburnout?Theanswermaydependonyourperspective.Whatisclear,however,isthatthetrendreflectsadeeperchangeinhowpeoplethinkaboutworkandlife,particularlyamongtheyoungergeneration.36.Whatdoes“quietquitting”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Leavingajobwithoutinformingthemanager.B.Workingonlyasmuchasoneisrequiredto.C.Refusingtocooperatewithotheremployees.D.Takingabreakfromworkforalongtime.答案B解析根据第一段，quietquitting指只做分内事，拒绝额外工作，并非真的辞职，故选B。37.Whydomanyyoungworkersfavorquietquitting?A.Theywanttostarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theyarenotinterestedingettingpromoted.C.Theywanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Theywanttoavoidworkingaltogether.答案C解析第二段提到年轻人这样做是为了保护心理健康、保持工作与生活的合理平衡，故选C。38.Whatissomemanagers’attitudetowardquietquitting?A.Understanding.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Encouraging.答案B解析第三段讲管理者认为这样做不利于职业发展，并可能影响公司整体业绩，可推断其态度偏负面。39.Thephrase“goingaboveandbeyond”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans________.A.doingmorethanexpectedB.makingmistakesatworkC.cooperatingwithmanagersD.makingbusinessdecisions答案A解析goingaboveandbeyond表示“超出期望做得更好”，即做额外或更多的工作，故选A。40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Quietquittingissimplyaformoflaziness.B.Mostolderworkerssupportquietquitting.C.Opinionsaboutquietquittingdiffer.D.Quietquittinghasbecomelesspopular.答案C解析最后一段指出答案取决于视角，并说明这一趋势反映了更深层的变化，说明人们对quietquitting看法不一，故选C。Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Smarthometechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.Devicessuchassmartspeakers,thermostats,securitycameras,andlightingsystemscannowbecontrolledthroughasinglesmartphoneapporbyvoicecommands.Thistechnologyissupposedtomakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butisitreallysavingustime?Arecentstudyfoundthatwhilesmartdevicescanrelieveusofsomesmalltasks,theymayalsocreatenewdemands.Forexample,usersneedtoinstalldevices,downloadapps,updatesoftware,resetpasswords,andsolveconnectionproblems.Overtime,theseextrataskscanadduptoalotof“hiddenwork.”Furthermore,“smart”doesnotalwaysmean“safe.”Manysmarthomedevicescollectlargeamountsofpersonaldata,includingwhenyouareathome,whenyouleave,andwhatappliancesyouuse.Ifthisinformationisnotproperlyprotected,itcouldbemisusedbycompaniesorstolenbyhackers.Insomereportedcases,strangershavehackedintohomesecuritycameras.Despitetheseconcerns,expertsdoubtthatthesmarthomeindustrywillslowdown.Demandforconvenienceandenergysavingisstillstrong.Thekey,theysay,istodesignsystemsthataretrulyuser-friendly,andtoestablishstricterrulesfordataprotection.41.Accordingtothepassage,smarthomedevicescanbecontrolledby________.A.remotecontrolonlyB.asmartphoneapporvoicecommandsC.facialrecognitionD.manualbuttonsonly答案B解析第一段明确提到设备可以通过一个智能手机应用或语音命令控制，故选B。42.Whatisthe“hiddenwork”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Houseworkthatistoodifficulttohandle.B.Workdonebysmartdevicesautomatically.C.Extratimespentoninstallationandmaintenance.D.Workdonesecretlybyhomeworkers.答案C解析第二段列举的安装设备、下载应用、更新软件、重置密码、解决连接问题等都属于额外消耗时间的维护工作，即“hiddenwork”。43.Whatisasafetyconcernaboutsmarthomedevices?A.Theyaretooexpensivetorepair.B.Theymaycauseelectricityproblems.C.Personaldatamaybestolenormisused.D.Theyaredifficultforolderpeopletouse.答案C解析第三段提到智能设备收集大量个人数据，若保护不当可能被公司滥用或被黑客窃取，故选C。44.Theword“misused”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.usedincorrectlyorillegallyB.storedsafelyC.completelydeletedD.widelyshared答案A解析misused意为“被不当使用”，与usedincorrectlyorillegally意思最接近。45.Whatdoexpertsthinkaboutthefutureofsmarthometechnology?A.Itwillsoondisappear.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwillbecompletelyreplacedbytraditionaldevices.D.Itwillonlybeusedinofficebuildings.答案B解析最后一段说专家怀疑该行业会放缓，且指出需求仍然强劲，说明他们认为智能家居技术会继续发展。四、翻译（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）46.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanworkfromhome.答案随着技术的发展，越来越多的人可以在家工作。47.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Itisnevertoolatetodevelopanewhabit.答案培养新习惯永远不嫌晚。48.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.答案你练得越多，就会变得越自信。49.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Onlineeducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案在线教育既有优点，也有缺点。50.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Manycollegestudentstakepart-timejobstoreducethefinancialburdenontheirfamilies.答案许多大学生做兼职工作，以减轻家庭的财务负担。51.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:如果有任何问题，请及时联系我们的客户服务人员。答案Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicestaffintime.52.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:坚持锻炼比偶尔剧烈运动更有益于健康。答案Regularexerciseismorebeneficialtohealththanoccasionalintenseexercise.53.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish: