九年级下册英语外研版Module 5Unit 2

九年级英语（WY下）教学课件Module5Unit2Getoffthesofa!Learningtargets

Keywords&phrases:

expect,require,physical,effort,harm,thanksto,healthcare,onceinawhileKeysentences:

1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.2.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Wordsandexpressionsexpectrequirephysicaleffortharmthankstohealthcareonceinawhilev.

预料；预计v.需要adj.身体的；体力的n.力气；精力v.损害；伤害多亏；归功于医疗保健偶尔；有时；间或

eatfruitand

vegetablesHowtokeephealthy?playsportsLeadinhaveagoodmoodDrinkwatereverydayKeepawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Talkaboutitwithyourpartner.Weshould…Weshouldn’t…Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?1Readingandvocabulary123452Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.Scan(速读)thetitle(题目)andtheheadings（标题）ofthepassage.Trytospeakoutthe5rulesforahealthylifewithoutlookingatyourtextbook.

GetoffthesofaEathealthyfoodRestwhileyoucanDon’tworry,behappySaynotosmoking.Task1Fast-readingTask2Carefulreading

ReadParagraph1carefullyandchoosethebestanswers.()1.Peoplewhoareborntodaycanexpecttolive___yearslongerthanthosewhowereinthe19thcentury.

A.15B.25C.35C()2.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecelebratingtheir______birthday.A.80thB.90thC.100thCReadParagraph2carefully.Choose“T”or”F”.1.Youshouldwalk1000stepseverydayifyoukeepfit.()2.Peoplegetthesameexercisetodayastheyusedto.()FFReadParagraphs3-5carefully.Fillintheblanks.1.Itis___________toeatplentyoftherightthings.Thewrongfoodwill______yourhealth.2.Teenagersshouldhaveabout_________hours’sleep.3.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyour________oryour_______.importantharmeightparentsteachersReadParagraph6carefully.Answerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinksmokingiscool?2.Whyissmokingdangerous?No.Becauseitharmsnearlyeverypartofourbody.Smokingisnotcool.Task3Post-reading用所给词的适当形式填空。

Thankstobetterhealthcare.Mostpeopleareliving______

_(healthy)andlongerlives.Someonewho______

(bear)todaycanexpect_____(live)about35years______(long)thanbeforesomeonewho________(bear)inthe________(nine)century.longerisbornwasborntolivehealthiernineteenthItiseventhoughtinthefuturemoreandmorepeople__________

_(celebrate)theirhundredthbirthdays.Mostpeoplebelievethat________(happy)isimportantforourhealth.Saynoto

________(smoke)!willcelebratehappinesssmokingAnswerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?Thefiverulesare:1.Takeexercise;2.Eathealthyfood;3.Restandsleepwhenyoucan;4.Donotworry.Behappy;5.Don’tsmoke.33.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?Thepassageiswrittenforteenagers.Teenagershavedifficultieswithschool,examsandfriendships.4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?No,theyaren’t.Peopletodaygetlessexercisebecausetheirworkrequireslessphysicaleffort.2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?effortexpectharmhealthsofaExerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)_____todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)_______tobeingood(3)______.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)_____anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)______yourhealth.effortexpecthealthsofaharmCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.4Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.5Writing

Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.EatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeatorfatDrinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinksLearntorelaxourselvesSleepearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning6Writeapassagecalled

Myrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivity5and6.7写作素材Sayingsabouthealth1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一苹果，医生远离我.2.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.

病从口入3.Musicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart.

音乐是医治心灵创伤的好药。4.Heathisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.

有疾病方知健康的可贵。5.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

读书养心，锻炼健身。6.Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.失去健康，钱再多也没用。7.Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.没有长生不老药。8.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。9.Eatamouthfulless.Takeawalkafterdinner.吃饭少一口，饭后走一走。Herearemyrulesforahealthylife.Thefirstandmostimportantoneistohaveenoughrest.Youmustalwaysgetenoughrest!Ifyouaretired,youwillbeunabletoconcentrate,andyouwillbeinabadmoodallthetime.Thesecondistomakesurethatyoueatproperly.Makesureyoueatenoughfruit,vegetablesandmeat.Stayawayfromfastfood,anddon’tovereat.MyRulesforaHealthyLifeonepossibleversionThethirdruleistoexercisetwiceaweek.Ifyouexerciselessthantwiceaweek,yourbodywillgetstiffandweak.Thefourthruleistocareforyourfriends,yourfamilyandpeoplearoundyou.Notonlywillyourfriendsandfamilybehappy,youwilltoo!1.Thanks

tobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.

thanksto+名词/动词-ing,表示“多亏,归功于”。Languagepoints例：Imademuchprogressthankstohishelp.

多亏有他的帮助,我才有这么大的进步。

Thankstohergenerousity,Ihaveachievedmysuccess.我获得成功，多亏了她的慷慨。【辨析】becauseof与thankstobecauseof,

thanksto均表示“由于”之意。

becauseof:

着重指明造成某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。

thanksto:

突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。例：Ididn'tgettomyschoolontimebecauseoftheheavyrain.由于天下大雨，我没能准时到校。Igetthereintimethankstoherdrive.多亏了她开车搭载，我及时到了那个地方。thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”，thanks相当于thankyou，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。例：Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。

Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.

谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。

Thankyouforgivingmethischance.知识链接2.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.

expect

v.预计；预料。expectation

n.期望；预料

例：Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.

这次旅行不如我们预料的那样好。

Yourachievementlastmonthisoutofmyexpectation.你上个月取得的成就在我预料之外。expecttodosth.表示“预料做某事,预计做某事”。例：Weexpecttogetmoregoldmedalsinthenextmatch.

我们预期在下一场比赛上要拿更多的金牌。

Don'texpectotherstodoitforyou!Youshouldfinishthistaskyourself.

别指望别人替你做这件事！你应该自己完成这项任务。expect+

that从句，若从句谓语为否定，且主句的主语为第一人称时，注意否定的转移。例：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.

我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect后不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+doyouexpect…”这样的句式。例：Whendoyouexpecttoleave?你想什么时候离开?Whatdoyouexpectmetodoforyou?你期望我为你做什么？知识链接3.Tokeep

fit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.

keepfit=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

keep(sb./sth.)+adj.

保持某人/物……例：Shetriestokeepfitbydoingsportseveryday.

她每天做运动以保持健康。

Mymotherwanttoknowhowtokeepherselfyoung.我的妈妈想知道怎么保持年轻。4.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.

（1）requirev.

需要,要求;requirement

n.

要求

require+n./todosth./doingsth./that从句例：Thesespetsrequirealotofcare.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

Thebikerequiresreparing.

自行车需要修理。

What'syourrequirements？你有什么要求？

【辨析】ask和requireask,require均有“要求，请求”之意。ask指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。require强调根据事业、某种需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。知识链接

（2）

effort

n.力气；精力词性中文释义词组不可数名词努力，尽力puteffortintosth.对某事付出很大力气sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort不费力awasteoftimeandeffort

浪费时间和精力可数名词努力的事；努力的结果makeaneffort努力makeeveryeffort竭尽全力例：Heputalotofeffortintotheconcert.

他为音乐会付出了很多精力。Theyliftedtheheavyrockwithouteffort.

他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了。

Iwillmakeeveryefforttomakemydreamcometrue.

我将竭尽全力实现我的梦想。5.Youshouldonlyhaveit.

onceinawhile偶尔,有时,间或。例：Hewenttoseethemonceinawhile.

他偶尔去探望他们。

Mymothergoestothemoviethreatreonceinawhile

我妈妈偶尔去电影院。6.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwill

harmyourhealth.

harmv.&n.损害,伤害

doharmto…对……造成伤害例：Becareful,orthesharpknifemayharmyourhand.

当心点,否则那尖锐的刀会伤到你的手。

Badenvironmentwilldoharmtoourbody.

糟糕的环境会损害我们的身体。harm、damage、hurt、injure、wound都有“损害,损伤”的意思。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失去用途;知识链接hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;wound主要指在