期中能力测评卷B（含答案）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

期中能力测评卷(B)满分:100分时间:90分钟一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Doyouliketoread____bookTheHappyPrince?—Yes.Ithinkitis____interestingbook.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;anD.the;an2.Iam____lateforschoolbecauseofgettingupearly.A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never3.(2024·连云港改编)Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow____wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.after4.____studentscanworkouttheMathsproblembecauseit'stoodifficult.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew5.—Doesyourmumlikethebirthdaypresent?—Yes,shelikesthatdressverymuch.Itmakesher____.A.looksveryyoungB.lookverybeautifulC.lookveryoldD.looksveryslim6.—Wouldyoulike____onapicnicwithus?—I'dloveto,butI____notfree.A.going;amB.togo;amC.togo;doD.going;do7.—____yourmothergoodatcooking?—Yes,butmyfather____cookwell.A.Does;doesn'tB.Is;isn'tC.Do;don'tD.Is;doesn't8.—____doyoupractisereadingEnglisheveryday?—Fortwohoursinthemorning.ButIstillthinkEnglishistoodifficultforme.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.—Whatsportdoyoulike,David?—IlikeplayingfootballandIam____it.A.goodatB.wellinC.gladtoD.ableto10.—Excuseme,canyoutakeapictureforus?—____A.Haveagoodtime!B.Sure.C.Pleasebequick.D.Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)Amanoftenbuysorangesfromanoldwoman.Afterpaying,hewillpickone,tryapieceofitandsayittastes__1__.Thenhewillpretendtobeangryandgiveitbacktoher.Theoldwomanwilleattheorange,smileandsay,“It'sdelicious.”__2__bythen,themangoesaway.Oneday,theman'sfriendaskshim,“Theorangesarealwayssweet,so__3__doyoudothat?”“Theoldwomansellssweetoranges,butshe__4__eatsthemherself.Idothissoshe'lltryonewithoutlosing__5__,”themananswers.Aboyseesthishappeneveryday.Hethinksthemanisnot__6__totheoldwoman.Soheasksher,“Whydoyoustillkeepgivinghim__7__oranges?”Theoldwomansmilesandsays,“I__8__whathe'stryingtodo.Hewantsmetoeatanorange.So,I'mnotgivinghimmoreoranges—his__9__makesupthedifference.”__10__othersalsobringsmorelovetopeoplethemselves.Let'sbekindtoothersandfindhappinessinlittlethingsoflove.1.A.badB.sweetC.goodD.right2.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But3.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when4.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.usually5.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.health6.A.friendlyB.importantC.helpfulD.careful7.A.biggerB.moreC.sweeterD.better8.A.enjoyB.thinkC.hopeD.know9.A.interestB.characterC.kindnessD.idea10.A.HearingaboutB.CaringaboutC.TalkingaboutD.Worryingabout三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)(一)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtschool,studentsusuallylearnmanysubjectsintheclassroomlikeEnglish,Mathsandsoon.Nowthereisanewoneinsomeschools—schoolgardening(园艺).Itisanoutdoor(户外)subject.Inthegardeningclass,teachersteachstudentsdifferentkindsofvegetablesandhowtogrowthem.Thenstudentsworkingroups.▲Why?Becausetheycanhavefuninthisclass.Theydon'thavetositattheirdesksintheclassroomallday.Theycangetout,gettheirhandsdirty,dothingswiththeirown(自己的)handsandrelax.It'salsofuntogetsomethingtoeatandsee.Insomeschools,studentsliketogrowcarrotsandtomatoes.It'salwaysinterestingforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Insomeschools,studentsliketogrowflowers.Whenit'sspring,alltheflowerscomeoutandthey'rereallybeautiful.Studentsliketowalkandtalkinthebeautifulgarden.That'stheirfavoritethingtodoafterbusyhoursofwork.Dostudentsonlygetfunfromtheclasses?Ofcoursenot.Studentscanlearnsomethingtoo.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficultandallthestudentsinthegroupneedtocomeandhelp.Thisteachesstudentsteamwork.Also,somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneedalongtime.Thisteachesstudentstheyneedtowaitbeforetheygetthethingstheywant.Theremaybemanyothergoodthingsaboutschoolgardening.Butonethingisforsure—studentsreallylovehavingoutdoorclasses.1.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph1refersto“______”.A.schoolB.subjectC.studentD.classroom2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”?A.Thestudentsreallylovethissubject.B.Thestudentsdon'tlovethissubject.C.Thissubjectisveryboring.D.Thissubjecttakesstudentsmuchtime.3.Whydostudentslikeschoolgardeningaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheycanplaygamesintheclassroom.B.Becausetheycanhavefun,getoutandrelax.C.BecausetheycanlearnEnglishandMaths.D.BecausetheycanwatchTVintheclass.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.thestudentshavefuninthegardeningclassesB.allthevegetablesneedalongtimetogrowC.studentsmayaskschoolstohavemoreoutdoorsubjectsD.thegardenintheschoolisverybigandbeautiful5.Thestructureofthispassagemaybe______.BTrafficsafetyisveryimportantinourdailylife.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulestokeepourselvessafe.Inthestreet,wecanseemanytrafficsigns.Theredlightmeans“stop”,thegreenlightmeans“go”,andtheyellowlightmeans“getreadytostop”.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustusethezebracrossing.Weshouldlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroadtomakesuretherearenocarscoming.It'sdangeroustorunacrosstheroadorplayontheroad.Weshouldalsowalkonthepavement.Ifthereisnopavement,weshouldwalkontherightsideoftheroad.What'smore,weshouldbepolitetootherpeopleontheroad.Ifweseeanoldpersonorachildcrossingtheroad,weshouldhelpthem.Weshouldn'tpushorfightwithothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetrafficinorder.Inaddition,weshouldknowthatdrunkdrivingisverydangerous.Itnotonlyputsthedriver'slifeindangerbutalsoendangersthelivesofothers.Weshouldtellourparentsandrelativesnevertodriveafterdrinking.Andweshouldalsoremindthemtowearseatbeltswhentheydrive.Trafficrulesarenotonlyforoursafetybutalsofortheharmonyofsociety.Weshouldabidebythetrafficrulesandbegoodcitizens.6.Whatdoestheyellowlightmean?A.Stop.B.Go.C.Getreadytostop.D.Lookleftandright.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pavement”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.公路B.人行道C.车道D.斑马线8.Whyisdrunkdrivingdangerous?A.Becauseitmakesthedriverfeelexcited.B.Becauseitmakesthedriverdrivefaster.C.Becauseitmakesthedriversleepless.D.Becauseitputsthedriver'slifeandothers'livesindanger.9.Whatshouldwedotobegoodcitizens?A.Followthetrafficrules.B.Ignorethetrafficrules.C.Driveafterdrinking.D.Playontheroad.10.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferenttrafficsigns.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceoffollowingtrafficrulesandhowtodoit.C.Toshowthedangerofdrunkdriving.D.Toteachpeoplehowtocrosstheroadsafely.(二)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Hobbiescanmakeusenjoyourlives.11.______Theygiveusinterestingtopicstotalkaboutwithourfriends.Nowlet'stakealookatfourofthemostpopularhobbies.ReadingPeopleenjoyreading.12.______Wecangetalotoffunfrombooks.Andreadingdoesn'tcosttoomuch.Travelling13.______Somepeopletraveljusttomeettheirfriends,sometraveltoseetheworld,andotherstraveltoenjoytheirlives,fromtheplanningtothetripitself.CollectingthingsWefeelcomfortablewhenwehavethethingswelovearoundus.Thisiswhycollectingthingsissuchapopularhobby.14.______VideogamesVideogamesaren'tgood,butpeoplelovethem!Onlinegamesletplayerstakepartinagameatthesametime.Mostgamesareinterestingandeasytoplay.15.______A.Theycanhelpuskeephealthy.B.Itcanhelppeoplelearnalotabouttheworld.C.Fromstampstotoys,therearesomanythingstocollect.D.Whydopeopletravel?E.Butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.F.Theyhelpusmakefriendswithotherpeopleeasily.G.Musiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)jogtiringgroupdesigngobyreal1.Bob______likesthebookandthecharacter.2.Ithinkclimbingamountainis______.3.Theplace______YunheTown.4.Peoplelike______intheparkinthemorning.5.MrHanisateacher,andMrsHanisa______.五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.许个愿,它就能实现。Makeawish,anditcan____________.2.在我们准备搬家之前,不要拆开那些家具。Don't____________thefurnitureuntilwearereadytomove.3.我们能在那儿读各种各样的杂志和报纸。Wecanread____________magazinesandnewspapersthere.4.生活处处充满爱。(befullof)____________________________________________________5.公园是玩耍的好地方。(agoodplaceto)____________________________________________________六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)(一)根据首字母提示补全短文。WegototheReadingClubinthelibraryonTuesdaysand1.T______.Wereadand2.t______aboutgoodbooks.Itisalotof3.f______.Itellthe4.o______studentsaboutmyfavouritebooks.Thentheytellmeabouttheirs.Wealsolearnaboutnewbooksandget5.r______forwhattoreadnext.Wecanreadpaperbooks,andwecan6.l______toEnglishbooksoncomputersorphones.IlikelisteningtoEnglishbooksoncomputers.It7.h______mewithmyEnglish.8.S______wereadbooksinpairs.Studentsin9.G______9helpmereaddifficultbooks.Theytellmewhatthewordsmean.Theyarevery10.h______.Iliketolearnfromtheolderstudents.(二)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone!IamKevin.IamamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Look,1.______(this)aresomephotosofourschool.Ourschoolissmall2.______itisverynew.Therearenotmany3.______(building)here.Neartheschoolgate,ontheleft,istheclassroombuilding.Itisabuilding4.______sixteenclassrooms.Ourclassroomisonthe5.______(one)floor.Thereare35desksandchairsinit.The6.______(teacher)deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Onthewallthereisablackboard.Ourteacherswriteonitinclass.Aplaygroundis7.______theclassroombuildingandthedininghall,inthemiddleoftheschool.IplayfootballwithmyfriendsthereafterschooleverydayandIam8.______(real)happytodothat.Theteachersandstudentshereareallnicetome.IlikemyfriendDamingandheisa9.______(China)boy.IteachhimEnglishandheteaches10.______(I)Chinese.Ihaveagoodtimehere.七、(2024·南京市竹山中学模拟改编)任务型阅读。(1~7小题每题1分,第8小题3分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:第1~7小题每个空格只填1个单词;第8小题词数不限。Truefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindarealfriendshipandkeepit.Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.Peopleliketoseehappyfacesgreetingthem.Whenwetalktosomeone,askquestionstohelphimorherkeeptalking.Don'taskpersonal(个人的)questions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.Listeningisanimportantpartwhenyouarewithfriends.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andanswerintherightway.Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou'relistening.Somepeoplehavethesamehobbiesasyou.It'seasiertomakefriendswiththem.Youmayspendhourstalkingaboutthesameinterestsyouhave.Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.TrytomakefriendscloserSmile,becausepeopleprefertosee1.____faces.HavegoodconversationsAskquestionstokeepthetalkgoing.Avoidasking2.____questions.Beagood3.____Listencarefullytoothers.Respondintherightway.Use4.____languagetoshowyou'relistening.MakefriendswiththesamehobbiesIt's5.____tomakefriendswiththosehavingthesamehobbiesasyou.Youcanspendmuchtime6.____aboutyourcommoninterests.OpinionsonfriendshipWeshouldtryto7.____friendshipbecausefriendshipmaylastforlife.Shareyouropiniononfriendship.(Giveatleastonereasontosupportyouropinion.)8.________________________八、书面表达。(共10分)假设你是埃里克(Eric),你刚刚结识了一群新朋友,他们想深入了解你。请你根据图片中的要点提示,用英语介绍一下你自己。要求:1.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。3.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,