2026年海南省北师大版六年级英语第3单元课后练习

2026年海南省北师大版六年级英语第3单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteSeason",Lilydescribestheautumnseasonwithvividdetails.Whichsentencebestshowsherfeelingsaboutautumn?A."Theleavesturnyellowandfallslowly."B."Iloveautumnbecauseitiscoolandwindy."C."Theapplesonthetreeareripeandsweet."D."Autumnisthebestseasonforplayingfootball."解析：本题考查对文章情感态度的理解。选项A描述景物，B直接表达喜爱，C描述具体事物，D涉及活动。正确答案为B，直接体现Lily对秋天的积极情感。选项A、C、D虽与文章内容相关，但未直接表达情感，故排除。2.Inthegrammarsection,"Whosebookisthis?"isanexampleofaquestionusingwhichinterrogativeword?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who解析：本题考查疑问词用法。题干问句意为“这是谁的书？”，使用"Whose"提问所属关系。选项A用于询问事物，B用于询问时间，C用于询问地点，D用于询问人。正确答案为D，符合句意。其他选项与题干结构不符。3.Intheunit"HowDoYouGotoSchool?",Samaskshisfriendabouttransportation.Whichsentenceisapossibleresponse?A."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."B."Theschoolisfarfrommyhome."C."Iliketowalktoschool."D."Schoolstartsat8:00AM."解析：本题考查对话场景。题干描述Sam询问交通方式，正确回答应涉及出行工具。选项A明确说明骑车，B描述距离，C说明步行，D描述时间。正确答案为A，直接回应交通方式。其他选项偏离主题。4.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",Mikeasksabouthissister'sactivity.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."Sheisreadingabook."B."Sheisinthekitchen."C."Sheis12yearsold."D."Shelikesicecream."解析：本题考查现在进行时语境。题干询问正在进行的动作，正确答案需用现在进行时。选项A符合语法（"isreading"），B描述地点，C说明年龄，D描述喜好。正确答案为A，符合题干时态要求。5.Intheunit"CanYouSwim?",Lilyasksherfriendifhecanplaythepiano.Whichsentenceisapossibleresponse?A."Yes,Icanplaythepianowell."B."No,Ican'tswim."C."Iamplayingthepianonow."D."Thepianoisonthetable."解析：本题考查情态动词Can的用法。题干询问能力，正确答案需用"can/can't"。选项A直接回答能力，B涉及游泳，C描述正在进行的动作，D描述物品位置。正确答案为A，符合情态动词语境。6.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",Johnasksaboutthetime.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."Theclockisinthelivingroom."B."Itis3:15PM."C."Iamlateforschool."D."Theweatherissunnytoday."解析：本题考查时间表达。题干询问时间，正确答案需提供具体时间。选项B直接给出时间，A描述位置，C描述状态，D描述天气。正确答案为B，符合题干要求。7.Intheunit"WhereIsthePostOffice?",Sarahasksfordirections.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket."B."Iliketovisitthepostoffice."C."Thepostofficeisclosedtoday."D."Thepostofficeisfarfromhere."解析：本题考查地点指路。题干询问位置，正确答案需提供方位信息。选项A说明相对位置，B描述个人喜好，C说明状态，D描述距离。正确答案为A，符合指路场景。8.Intheunit"HowWasYourDay?",Tomasksabouthisfriend'sday.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."Mydaywasverybusy."B."Iwenttothezooyesterday."C."Theschoolisbigandbeautiful."D."Iameatinglunchnow."解析：本题考查过去时态。题干询问过去经历，正确答案需用过去时。选项A符合（"was"），B描述昨天事件，C描述静态描述，D描述现在动作。正确答案为A，符合时态要求。9.Intheunit"WhatDoYouWantforChristmas?",Emilyasksherfatherabouthisgiftpreference.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."IwantanewbikeforChristmas."B."ChristmasisonDecember25th."C."IliketodecoratetheChristmastree."D."TheChristmaslightsarecolorful."解析：本题考查愿望表达。题干询问礼物偏好，正确答案需用"Iwant..."。选项A直接表达愿望，B描述日期，C描述活动，D描述外观。正确答案为A，符合题干意图。10.Intheunit"CanYouPlaytheGuitar?",Davidaskshisfriendifhecanplaytheguitar.Whichsentenceisapossibleanswer?A."Yes,Icanplaytheguitarverywell."B."No,Ican'tplaytheguitar."C."Iampracticingtheguitarnow."D."Theguitarisonthestand."解析：本题考查情态动词否定回答。题干询问能力，正确答案需用"can/can't"。选项A肯定回答，B否定回答，C描述动作，D描述位置。正确答案为B，符合否定语境。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason",Lilythinksautumnisthebestseasonbecausetheleaves______andtheweatheriscool.解析：本题考查细节填空。根据文章内容，Lily提到树叶变黄（"turnyellow"），天气凉爽（"cool"）。答案为turnyellow。2.Intheunit"HowDoYouGotoSchool?",Samaskshisfriendabouthistransportation.Hisfriendanswers,"Igotoschool______everyday."解析：本题考查交通方式填空。根据单元常见内容，学生可能用bicycle,bus,car等。答案为bybike（假设内容）。3.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",Mikeasks,"______yoursisterwatchingTV?"解析：本题考查现在进行时疑问句填空。正确结构为"Are+主语+doing?"。答案为Are。4.Intheunit"CanYouSwim?",Lilyasks,"______yourbrotherplaythepiano?"解析：本题考查情态动词疑问句填空。正确结构为"Can+主语+动词原形?"。答案为Can。5.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",Johnasks,"______itnow?"解析：本题考查时间疑问句填空。正确结构为"What+时间单位+isit?"。答案为What。6.Intheunit"WhereIsthePostOffice?",Sarahasks,"______thepostofficefromhere?"解析：本题考查距离疑问句填空。正确结构为"Howfar+is+地点?"。答案为Howfar。7.Intheunit"HowWasYourDay?",Tomasks,"______yourdayyesterday?"解析：本题考查过去时疑问句填空。正确结构为"How+was+时间?"。答案为How。8.Intheunit"WhatDoYouWantforChristmas?",Emilyasks,"______yourmotherwantforChristmas?"解析：本题考查愿望疑问句填空。正确结构为"What+主语+want?"。答案为What。9.Intheunit"CanYouPlaytheGuitar?",Davidasks,"______youplaytheguitar?"解析：本题考查情态动词疑问句填空。正确结构为"Can+主语+动词原形?"。答案为Can。10.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason",Lilythinksautumnisthebestseasonbecauseshelikesto______leaves.解析：本题考查动词填空。根据文章内容，Lily可能喜欢收集或踩落叶。答案为collectorstepon。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"HowDoYouGotoSchool?",studentsusuallydiscusstheirfavoritetransportationmethods.解析：本题考查单元主题判断。该单元主要讨论实际交通方式，而非个人喜好。答案为×。2.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",theverb"isreading"isusedtodescribeapastaction.解析：本题考查时态判断。"isreading"是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。答案为×。3.Intheunit"CanYouSwim?",theverb"can"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sability.解析：本题考查情态动词用法判断。正确，"can"用于询问能力。答案为√。4.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",studentslearntotelltimeusing"o'clock".解析：本题考查时间表达判断。该单元可能涉及多种时间表达，"o'clock"是其中之一。答案为√。5.Intheunit"WhereIsthePostOffice?",studentslearntogivedirectionsusing"left"and"right".解析：本题考查方位介词判断。该单元可能涉及方位词，但"left/right"未在题干明确提及。答案为×。6.Intheunit"HowWasYourDay?",studentsuse"was/were"todescribepastevents.解析：本题考查过去时态判断。正确，"was/were"用于描述过去状态。答案为√。7.Intheunit"WhatDoYouWantforChristmas?",studentslearntoexpresswishesusing"Iwant...".解析：本题考查愿望表达判断。正确，"Iwant..."是常用句型。答案为√。8.Intheunit"CanYouPlaytheGuitar?",studentslearntouse"No,Ican't"torefuseanoffer.解析：本题考查否定回答判断。该单元可能涉及拒绝，但题干未明确说明。答案为×。9.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason",studentslearntouseadjectiveslike"cool"and"windy"todescribeweather.解析：本题考查形容词用法判断。正确，形容词用于描述天气。答案为√。10.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",studentslearntouse"Iamdoing..."todescribefutureplans.解析：本题考查时态判断。"Iamdoing..."是现在进行时，用于描述现在动作，非未来计划。答案为×。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason",whydoesLilythinkautumnisthebestseason?参考答案：Lilythinksautumnisthebestseasonbecausetheleavesturnyellowandfallslowly,andtheweatheriscoolandwindy.Shealsolikestocollecttheleaves.解析：本题考查细节归纳。根据文章内容，Lily喜欢秋天的树叶变色、凉爽天气和收集落叶。答案需涵盖以上三点。2.Intheunit"HowDoYouGotoSchool?",whataresomecommontransportationmethods?参考答案：Commontransportationmethodsincludewalking,cycling,takingthebus,ridingacar,orusingaschoolbus.解析：本题考查知识列举。根据单元内容，学生可能讨论多种交通方式。答案需列举至少三种。3.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",howdoyouformaquestionusing"Whose"?参考答案：Toformaquestionusing"Whose",usethestructure"Whose+noun+is/are+..."(e.g.,"Whosebookisthis?").解析：本题考查语法结构。正确答案需说明"Whose"的疑问句结构及用法。4.Intheunit"CanYouSwim?",whatisthedifferencebetween"Yes,Ican"and"No,Ican't"?参考答案："Yes,Ican"meansthepersonhastheabilitytodosomething,while"No,Ican't"meansthepersondoesnothavetheability.解析：本题考查情态动词否定回答。正确答案需解释两种回答的含义区别。5.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",howdoyouaskforthetime?参考答案：Toaskforthetime,use"Whattimeisit?"or"What'sthetime?"解析：本题考查时间疑问句。正确答案需提供两种标准问句。6.Intheunit"WhereIsthePostOffice?",whataresomeusefulprepositionsforgivingdirections?参考答案：Usefulprepositionsinclude"to","from","nextto","between",and"across".解析：本题考查方位介词。正确答案需列举至少三种方位介词。7.Intheunit"HowWasYourDay?",howdoyoudescribeapastevent?参考答案：Todescribeapastevent,usethepastsimpletense(e.g.,"IwatchedTVyesterday").解析：本题考查过去时态。正确答案需说明描述过去事件时使用的时态及例句。8.Intheunit"WhatDoYouWantforChristmas?",howdoyouexpressawish?参考答案：Toexpressawish,use"Iwant..."or"Iwouldlike..."(e.g.,"IwantanewbikeforChristmas").解析：本题考查愿望表达。正确答案需说明常用句型及例句。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseasonusingvocabularyfromtheunit"MyFavoriteSeason".参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theleavesturnyellowandfallslowly,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsolikethecoolandwindyweather.Inautumn,Ienjoycollectingleavesandgoingforwalksinthepark.Theapplesonthetreeareripeandsweettoo.Autumnisthebestseasonforme.解析：本题考查写作应用。答案需包含季节名称、原因（树叶变色、天气）、活动（收集落叶、散步）、其他细节（苹果成熟）。2.Createadialoguebetweentwostudents,SamandLily,abouttheirtransportationtoschoolusingtheunit"HowDoYouGotoSchool?".参考答案：Sam:Howdoyougotoschool,Lily?Lily:Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.It'sfunandgoodforexercise.Sam:That'sgreat!Igotoschoolbybusbecauseit'sfarfrommyhome.Lily:Doyoulikethebus?Sam:Sometimes.It'scomfortable,butit'scrowdedinthemorning.解析：本题考查对话写作。答案需包含交通方式、原因、个人感受等元素。3.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperquestionwordfromtheunit"WhereIsthePostOffice?":"______isthepostofficefromhere?"参考答案：Howfar解析：本题考查疑问词填空。根据单元内容，"Howfar"用于询问距离。4.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)aboutwhatyoudidyesterdayusingtheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?".参考答案：Yesterday,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsinthepark.Wewererunningandlaughing.Suddenly,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.IwatchedTVforawhileintheevening.Mydaywasveryfun.解析：本题考查现在进行时写作。答案需描述过去发生的动作，使用过去时态。5.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends,DavidandEmily,abouttheirabilitytoplaytheguitarusingtheunit"CanYouSwim?".参考答案：David:Canyouplaytheguitar,Emily?Emily:Yes,Icanplaytheguitarverywell.IstartedlearningwhenIwas10.David:That'samazing!Ican'tplaytheguitar,butIwanttolearn.Emily:Youshouldtry!It'sveryfun.解析：本题考查情态动词对话写作。答案需包含能力询问、肯定/否定回答、个人感受等。6.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)aboutwhatyouwantforChristmasusingtheunit"WhatDoYouWantforChristmas?".参考答案：ForChristmas,Iwantanewbookandagiftformyparents.Myfatherlikesreading,soIwillbuyhimanovel.Mymotherlikesflowers,soIwillgetherabeautifulbouquet.Ialsowantanewbike,butIthinkit'sexpensive.Christmasisthebesttimeforgifts!解析：本题考查愿望写作。答案需包含礼物名称、原因、个人愿望等元素。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B二、填空题1.turnyellow2.bybike3.Are4.Can5.What6.Howfar7.How8.What9.Can10.collectorstepon三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.Lilythinksautumnisthebestseasonbecausetheleavesturnyellowandfallslowly,theweatheriscoolandwindy,andshelikestocollecttheleaves.2.Commontransportationmethodsincludewalking,cycling,takingthebus,ridingacar,orusingaschoolbus.3.Toformaquestionusing"Whose",usethestructure"Whose+noun+is/are+...".4."Yes,Ican"meansthepersonhastheabilitytodosomething,while"No,Ican't"meansthepersondoesnothavetheability.5.Toaskforthetime,use"Whattimeisit?"or"What'sthetime?".6.Usefulprepositionsinclude"to","from","nextto","between",and"across".7.Todescribeapastevent,usethepastsimpletense(e.g.,"IwatchedTVyesterday").8.Toexpressawish,use"Iwant..."or"Iwouldlike..."(e.g.,"Iwanta