2025-2026年辽宁省北师大版高中英语第10单元阅读理解专项题库

2025-2026年辽宁省北师大版高中英语第10单元阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"thetextsuggeststhatoneofthemosteffectivewaystomitigateclimatechangeisbyreducingcarbonemissions.Whichexampleinthepassagealignswiththisidea?A."Plantingmoretreescanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere."B."Usingrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowercanreplacefossilfuels."C."Drivingelectriccarsinsteadofgasoline-poweredvehiclesreducesgreenhousegasemissions."D."Buildingmoredamscangeneratehydroelectricpower,whichisacleanenergysource."3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorexplainshowtheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationnetwork.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthekeyturningpointinthisevolution?A."TheinventionoftheTCP/IPprotocolinthe1980salloweddifferentcomputernetworkstocommunicatewitheachother."B."Inthe1990s,commercialinternetserviceprovidersbeganofferinginternetaccesstothegeneralpublic."C."TheWorldWideWebwasdevelopedbyTimBerners-Leein1989,makingtheinternetmoreuser-friendly."D."Thedot-combubbleburstin2000,leadingtoadeclineininternet-relatedbusinesses."4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"discusseshoweducationshapesindividualsandcommunities.Whichstatementfromthetextbestillustratesthispoint?A."Educationprovidesjobopportunitiesandimproveseconomicstability."B."Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytovoteandparticipateincivicactivities."C."Schoolsteachstudentshowtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems."D."Highereducationinstitutionsconductresearchthatbenefitssociety."5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthorhighlightshowphysicalactivityimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichexampleinthepassagesupportsthisclaim?A."Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes."B."Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportbettermoodandreducedstresslevels."C."Exercisehelpsmaintainahealthyweightbyburningcalories."D."Athleteswhotrainintenselymayneedmoreresttorecoverfromtheirworkouts."6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtopreservenaturalresources.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisidea?A."Recyclingpaperandplasticcanreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills."B."Conservingwaterbyfixingleaksandusingefficientapplianceshelpsprotectecosystems."C."Plantingtreesandrestoringforestscanimproveairqualityandbiodiversity."D."Usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcanreducepollution."7.In"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"theauthortracesthedevelopmentofmobiletechnologyfrombasiccellphonestomodernsmartphones.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthekeyinnovationthatmadesmartphonespossible?A."Theinventionoftouchscreensalloweduserstointeractwiththeirdevicesmoreintuitively."B."Thedevelopmentof4Gnetworksenabledfasterinternetspeedsandmobiledatausage."C."Smartphonecamerasbecamemoreadvanced,allowinguserstotakehigh-qualityphotosandvideos."D."Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintosmartphonesimprovedvoiceassistantsandpersonalizedexperiences."8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAItechnologyischangingtheworkforce.Whichstatementfromthetextbestillustratesthisimpact?A."AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativework."B."SomejobsmaybeeliminatedduetoAI,butnewjobswillbecreatedinrelatedfields."C."AIcanenhancedecision-makingbyprovidingdata-driveninsights."D."AIisprimarilyusedinindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance."9.In"TheBenefitsofReading,"theauthorarguesthatreadingimprovesvocabulary,criticalthinking,andempathy.Whichexampleinthepassagesupportsthisclaim?A."Readingfictioncanhelppeopleunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures."B."Non-fictionbooksprovidefactualinformationandexpandknowledge."C."Readingnewspaperskeepspeopleinformedaboutcurrentevents."D."Readingaloudcanimprovepronunciationandlanguageskills."10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"discusseshowdigitaltoolsaretransforminglearning.Whichstatementfromthetextbestillustratesthistransformation?A."Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccesseducationalresourcesanytime,anywhere."B."Educationalappscanmakelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging."C."Virtualrealitytechnologycanprovideimmersivelearningexperiences."D."Technologyhelpsteacherstrackstudentprogressandprovidepersonalizedfeedback."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto_______and_______amongteenagers.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"thetextmentionsthatburningfossilfuelsisamajorcontributorto_______emissions.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheTCP/IPprotocolwasdevelopedinthe_______toallowdifferentcomputernetworkstocommunicate.4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"highlightsthateducationhelpsindividualsdevelop_______and_______skills.5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthornotesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskof_______and_______.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtoconserve_______and_______toensureasustainablefuture.7."TheEvolutionofSmartphones"describeshowtouchscreensrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteractwiththeirmobiledevices.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIcanautomate_______tasks,leadingtochangesintheworkforce.9."TheBenefitsofReading"arguesthatreadingfictioncanimprove_______andhelppeopleunderstanddifferentperspectives.10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"mentionsthatonlinecoursesallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresources_______and_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"usingsocialmediamoderatelyhasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.2."GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions"statesthatdeforestationhasnoimpactonclimatechange.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheinternetwasoriginallydesignedformilitarypurposes.4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"arguesthateducationisonlyimportantforindividualswhowanttopursuehighereducation.5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthorclaimsthatexercisehasnobenefitsformentalhealth.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatrecyclingisunnecessarybecauseitcoststoomuchmoney.7."TheEvolutionofSmartphones"describeshowsmartphonesbecamemoreadvancedduetothedevelopmentof5Gnetworks.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"statesthatAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.9."TheBenefitsofReading"arguesthatreadingnon-fictionbookshasnoimpactonvocabularydevelopment.10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"suggeststhattraditionalclassroomlearningismoreeffectivethanonlinelearning.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"whatarethemainpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"whataretheprimarycausesofglobalwarming,andwhataresomepossiblesolutions?3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainshowtheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationnetwork.Whatwerethekeymilestonesinthisevolution?4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"highlightstheimportanceofeducation.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividualsandsociety?5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthordiscusseshowexerciseimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.Whataresomespecificbenefitsofregularexercise?6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Whataresomewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironment?7."TheEvolutionofSmartphones"describeshowsmartphoneshavechangedovertime.Whatweresomeofthemajorinnovationsthatmadesmartphonespossible?8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAIischangingtheworkforce.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareahighschoolstudent.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)explaininghowyouusesocialmediaandhowitaffectsyourdailylife.2.Supposeyouareamemberofalocalenvironmentalgroup.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)suggestingwaysyourcommunitycanreduceitscarbonfootprint.3.Createatimeline(about50words)summarizingthekeyeventsinthehistoryoftheinternet.4.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)explainingwhyeducationisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.5.Supposeyouareafitnesstrainer.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)advisingpeopleonhowtostartaregularexerciseroutine.6.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describinghowtechnologyhaschangedthewayyoustudy.7.Imagineyouareajobseeker.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)explaininghowyouthinkAIwillaffectyourfuturecareer.8.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)discussingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomlearning.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepassagestatesthatsocialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers,whichsupportstheclaimthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.OptionAdiscussesnegativeeffects,whileoptionsCandDfocusonspecificscenarioswithoutaddressingtheoverallclaim.2.B解析：Thetextemphasizesreducingcarbonemissionsasaneffectivewaytomitigateclimatechange.OptionBalignswiththisideabysuggestingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcestoreplacefossilfuels.OptionsA,C,andDmentionothersolutionsbutdonotdirectlyaddresscarbonemissions.3.A解析：ThekeyturningpointintheevolutionoftheinternetwastheinventionoftheTCP/IPprotocol,whichalloweddifferentcomputernetworkstocommunicate.OptionAbestdescribesthisturningpoint.OptionsB,C,andDmentionlaterdevelopmentsbutdonotrepresentthemostsignificantturningpoint.4.C解析：Thetextarguesthateducationshapesindividualsandcommunitiesbyteachingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.OptionCbestillustratesthispoint.OptionsA,B,andDmentionotherbenefitsbutdonotdirectlyaddresstheroleofeducationinshapingindividuals.5.B解析：Thepassagehighlightsthatregularexerciseimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstresslevelsandimprovingmood.OptionBsupportsthisclaimbyprovidinganexampleofhowexercisebenefitsmentalhealth.OptionsA,C,andDmentionphysicalbenefitsbutdonotaddressmentalhealth.6.C解析：Thetextemphasizestheneedtopreservenaturalresourcesliketreesandforeststoprotectecosystems.OptionCbestsupportsthisidea.OptionsA,B,andDmentionotherenvironmentalactionsbutdonotdirectlyaddressresourceconservation.7.A解析：Thekeyinnovationthatmadesmartphonespossiblewastheinventionoftouchscreens,whichalloweduserstointeractwiththeirdevicesmoreintuitively.OptionAbestdescribesthisinnovation.OptionsB,C,andDmentionlaterdevelopmentsbutdonotrepresentthemostsignificantinnovation.8.B解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAItechnologyischangingtheworkforcebyautomatingrepetitivetasksandcreatingnewjobs.OptionBbestillustratesthisimpact.OptionsA,C,andDmentionotheraspectsofAIbutdonotdirectlyaddressitsimpactonjobs.9.A解析：Thepassagearguesthatreadingfictionimprovesempathybyhelpingpeopleunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures.OptionAsupportsthisclaimbyprovidinganexampleofhowreadingfictionbenefitsempathy.OptionsB,C,andDmentionotherbenefitsofreadingbutdonotdirectlyaddressempathy.10.A解析：Thetextdiscusseshowdigitaltoolsaretransforminglearningbyallowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessresourcesanytime,anywhere.OptionAbestillustratesthistransformation.OptionsB,C,andDmentionothertechnologicaltoolsbutdonotdirectlyaddressthetransformationoflearning.二、填空题1.anxiety,isolation解析：Thepassagestatesthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyandisolationamongteenagers.Thesearecommonnegativeeffectsdiscussedinthetext.2.greenhouse解析：Thetextmentionsthatburningfossilfuelsisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,whichareaprimarycauseofglobalwarming.3.1980s解析：ThepassageexplainsthattheTCP/IPprotocolwasdevelopedinthe1980stoallowdifferentcomputernetworkstocommunicate,markingakeymilestoneintheevolutionoftheinternet.4.criticalthinking,problem-solving解析：Thetexthighlightsthateducationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.5.chronicdiseases,stress解析：Thepassagenotesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,aswellasimprovementalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.6.water,energy解析：Thetextemphasizestheneedtoconservewaterandenergytoensureasustainablefuture,astheseresourcesareessentialfortheenvironmentandhumanwell-being.7.smartphones解析：Thepassagedescribeshowtouchscreensrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteractwiththeirmobiledevices,particularlysmartphones,bymakingthemmoreuser-friendlyandintuitive.8.repetitive解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,leadingtochangesintheworkforcebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.9.empathy解析：Thepassagearguesthatreadingfictioncanimproveempathybyhelpingpeopleunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures,whichisakeybenefitofreading.10.anytime,anywhere解析：Thetextmentionsthatonlinecoursesallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesanytimeandanywhere,providingflexibilityandconvenienceinlearning.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyandisolationamongteenagers,sousingsocialmediamoderatelydoeshavesomenegativeeffects.2.False解析：Thetextmentionsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide,soitdoeshaveanimpact.3.True解析：Thepassageexplainsthattheinternetwasoriginallydesignedasamilitaryproject(ARPANET)beforeitbecameaglobalcommunicationnetwork,sothisstatementisaccurate.4.False解析：Thetextarguesthateducationisimportantforallindividuals,notjustthosewhowanttopursuehighereducation,asitprovidesessentialskillsandknowledgeforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.5.False解析：Thepassagenotesthatexercisehasbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,includingreducingstresslevelsandimprovingmood,soitdoeshavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.6.False解析：Thetextsuggeststhatrecyclingisimportantforenvironmentalprotection,eventhoughitmaycostmoney,asithelpsreducewasteandconserveresources.7.False解析：Thepassagedescribeshowtouchscreensrevolutionizedsmartphones,butitdoesnotmention5Gnetworks,whichareamorerecentdevelopment.8.False解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIwillchangetheworkforcebyautomatingtasksandcreatingnewjobs,butitdoesnotsuggestthatAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.9.False解析：Thepassagearguesthatreadingfictioncanimprovevocabularybyexposingreaderstonewwordsandconcepts,soitdoeshaveanimpactonvocabularydevelopment.10.False解析：Thetextsuggeststhatonlinelearningcanbeeffectiveandconvenient,butitdoesnotclaimthattraditionalclassroomlearningismoreeffective,asbothmethodshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.四、简答题1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"themainpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthincludetheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andexpresscreativity.However,excessiveusecanleadtonegativeeffectssuchasanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofusingsocialmediainmoderationtoavoidthesenegativeimpacts.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"theprimarycausesofglobalwarmingincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Somepossiblesolutionstomitigateglobalwarmingincludereducingcarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,plantingmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxide,andadoptingmoresustainablepracticesinindustriesanddailylife.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryproject(ARPANET)inthelate1960stoaglobalcommunicationnetwork.KeymilestonesinthisevolutionincludethedevelopmentoftheTCP/IPprotocolinthe1980s,thecreationoftheWorldWideWebin1989,andthecommercializationoftheinternetinthe1990s,whichmadeitaccessibletothegeneralpublic.4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"highlightstheimportanceofeducationbyemphasizingitsbenefitsforindividualsandsociety.Educationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Italsopromotessocialmobility,reducesinequality,andfostersamoreinformedandengagedcitizenry.5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthordiscusseshowexerciseimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.Somespecificbenefitsofregularexerciseincludereducingtheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,improvingmoodandreducingstresslevels,enhancingcognitivefunction,andincreasingenergylevels.Exercisealsohelpsmaintainahealthyweightandimprovesoverallphysicalfitness.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyconservingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.Somewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironmentincluderecyclingwaste,usingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingwaterconsumption,supportingsustainablebusinesses,andparticipatinginlocalenvironmentalinitiatives.7."TheEvolutionofSmartphones"describeshowsmartphoneshavechangedovertime,startingwithbasiccellphonesthatcouldonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.Keyinnovationsthatmadesmartphonespossibleincludethedevelopmentoftouchscreens,theintegrationofcameras,theintroductionofapps,andtheadoptionof4Gnetworks,whichenabledfasterinternetspeedsandmobiledatausage.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAIischangingtheworkforcebyautomatingrepetitivetasksandcreatingnewjobs.SomepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplaceincludeincreasedefficiency,reducedcosts,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasksthataredifficultforhumans.However,challengesincludetheneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesandthepotentialdisplacementofcertainjobs.五、应用题1.Asahighschoolstudent,Iusesocialmediadailytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,shareupdatesaboutmylife,andfollowmyfavoritecelebritiesandinfluencers.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmydailylife.Onthepositiveside,itallowsmetocommunicatewithfriendswholivefarawayandkeepsmeinformedaboutcurrentevents.However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacansometimesmakemefeelanxiousorisolated,especiallywhenIcomparemyselftoothersonline.2.Asamemberofalocalenvironmentalgroup,Isuggestwaysourcommunitycanreduceitscarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation,promotingcarpooling,andsupportingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,wecanorganizecommunityclean-upeventstoreducelitterandpromoterecyclingprogramstominimizewaste.Educatingresidentsabouttheimportanceofreducingtheircarbonfootprintcanalsomakeasignificantdifference.3.ThekeyeventsinthehistoryoftheinternetincludethecreationofARPANETin1969,thedevelopmentoftheTCP/IPprotocolinthe1980s,theinventionoftheWorldWideWebin1989,andthecommercializationoftheinternetinthe1990s.Thesemilestonesmarkedtheevolutionoftheinternetfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationnetwork.4.Educationisimportantforpersonaldevelopme