2027届高中英语：定语从句专项练习143题(含答案解析)

第12页共35页高中英语：定语从句专项练习143题第一部分高考真题1．（2026·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，63）Drawn(draw)bythearoma(香味)ofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands63servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup2．（2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，61）Wemoveontotaichipositions,of61thereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.3．（2026·浙江卷1月·语法填空，61）Themicrowavehadaloudalarm,butweovershadowedthatnoisewithourownperformance,tippingourheadsbackandshoutingintotheair-ascream61alwaysendedinlaughter.4．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，20）Sofar,thismodel

hasproducedwell-knownuniversities,butitisnowchallengedbythedigitalisationofsociety,whichallowseverybody20

isconnectedtotheInternettoaccesslearningresources.5．（2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，56）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.6．（2025·浙江卷1月·语法填空，63）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.7．（2025·北京卷·语法填空，19）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,19accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.8．（2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，64）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.9．（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，56）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.10．（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空，70）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.11．（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空，58）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway58willmakethemthemostmoney.12．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，17）Tinniswood,17doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.13．（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空，63）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.14．（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空，64）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.15．（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空，63）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.16．（2023·北京卷·语法填空，18）Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,18thousandswereattendingawaterconference.17．（2023·天津卷第一次·单项选择，13）Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion______theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.why B.which C.that D.where18．（2023·上海卷1月·语法填空，23）AparticipantinYoungEnterpriseisknownasanAchiever.YoungEnterpriseprimarilymeetstheneedsofyoungpeople23arestillatschool,givingthemanunderstandingofindustryandtheopportunitiesitmayoffertheminthefuture.19．（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，65）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.20．（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空，62）Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.21．（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空，56）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.22．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，18）Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof18areonlygoodforoneuse.23．（2022·上海卷1月·语法填空，23）Usually,youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,23itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthernLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.24．（2022·上海卷6月·语法填空，27）Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,27theymayusetoenhanceafirm.25．（2022·天津卷第一次·单项选择，5）Whenpeoplethinkaboutoperatingsystems______weredevelopedforthepersonalcomputer,Microsoftmaycometomind.A.what B.where C.who D.which26．（2022·天津卷第二次·单项选择，15）Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,______routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.forwhom D.withwhom27．（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，59）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany59

usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.28．（2021·浙江卷1月·语法填空，57）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.29．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，12）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.30．（2021·上海卷1月·语法填空，25）Otherwise,you’llneedtofindalocalstudio25canbeexpensive.31．（2021·天津卷第一次·单项选择，15）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands______artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when32．（2021·天津卷第二次·单项选择，7）Inthespring,aseason______weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.

when

B.

where

C.

what

D.

which33．（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）·语法填空，39）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.34．（2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）·语法填空，60）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.35．（2020·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，63）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.36．（2020·全国Ⅱ卷·短文改错，1）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.37．（2020·全国Ⅲ卷·语法填空，61）InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.38．（2020·全国Ⅲ卷·短文改错，10）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.39．（2020·江苏卷·单项选择，21）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom40．（2020·上海卷1月·语法填空，23）ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)23theywerechallengedtoaballgame.41．（2020·上海卷7月·语法填空，25）Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting25firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.42．（2020·天津卷第一次·单项选择，7）Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who43．（2020·天津卷第二次·单项选择，6）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which第二部分高考模拟题1．Theproject,______hasdrawnmuchpublicattention,isexpectedtobefinishednextmonth.2．SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alonganetworkoftradeandculturalexchangedeveloped.3．Sun-drying,atime-honoredpracticeinChina,notonlysavesenergybutalsogivesclothesaunique,warmscent,______manypeoplecall“thesmellofsunshine”.4．Hesaiditwasshockingthatthemilitarystrikescameatatime______diplomatictalksbetweentheUSandIranwereunderway.5．Theunexpectedpopularityhascreatedanatmosphere,______theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandmodernpopularculturebecomesatalkingpoint.6．Heislookingforwardtonextsemester______hewillmajorinClassicalForeignLiterature.7．Thisisthepeacefulriversidepark______weusedtositanddiscussourdreamsforthefutureafterfinishingourdailyhomework.8．Theprofessorpatientlyexplainedtherealreason______theancientwritingsystemhadremainedstableforthousandsofyearsdespitecountlesswarsandmigrations.9．In1969,NASAsuccessfullyassembledacrewofthreeastronautsfortheApollo11mission,oneof______becamethefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.10．Weinterviewedthesurvivorto______therescueteamhadgivenfirstaidatthesceneoftheearthquake,hopingtorecordthetouchingstoryforthelocalnewspaper.11．Thecommunitycenter______basementwasconvertedintoatemporaryshelterduringthefloodbecameawarmhavenforhundredsofdisplacedresidents.12．Ifthesemethodsworked,theremaycomeatime______wecancompletelysolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.13．Hisworkshowstheprinciplesofbiomimicry(仿生学),______naturalpatternsandsystems,suchastheshapesofplantsandanimals,inspirehuman-madedesigns.14．In2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,______demonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.15．______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.16．Communitiesholdworkshops______craftsmenteachresidentstoselectherbsandstitchpatterns,sharingthistime-honoredskill.17．SanMao,bornChenPing,isaculturalrepresentativeinChinese-speakingcommunitiesforhergroundbreakingtravelliterature.HerworkStoriesoftheSahara,______waspublishedin1976,isrichinstoriesandvividdescriptionsoflocalcultures...18．TheQinDynasty’sundergroundpalace,______thesilentTerracottaArmyburiedforcenturiesnowseemstocometolifewithdigitalequipment,providesavividexperienceforvisitors.19．ThiswasthefirsttimethePLAAFhadpublishedfootageofmannedandunmannedaircraftteamingup,______quicklycapturednationwideattention.20．Inthe4-minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesoftheroboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,_______featuresself-madehumanoidrobotsworkingalongsidehumanworkers.21．Alex’snewsmartwatch,______moderndesigncaughteveryone’seye,wasagiftfromhisuncle.22．Themostintensemomentcame,_______Wanghadonly31minutestotransfer(换乘)fromBeijingWestStationtoBeijingSouthStationbysubway.23．Xuanpaper,honoredasthe“KingofPaper”,hasahistorydatingbackover1,500years.OriginatingintheTangDynasty,itwaslatercreditedtoKongDanoftheEasternHanDynasty,______soughtdurablepapertopreservehisteacherCaiLun’sportrait.24．Insidethe194cavesare7,200statues,______heightsvaryfrom20centimetersto15meters.25．Theyallshowedmewhatwecanlearnfromanimalsintheirownways,suchasatinymouse______braverychangedmylifeforever.26．Headmiredhismiddleschoolteacher,_______patienceandencouragementhelpedhimthroughadifficultperiod.27．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing______youneedtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove.28．Theresearcher______ledtheexperimentinsistedthatalldatabecheckedtwicebeforepublication.29．Atypicalexampleisthedevelopmentofanadvancedbraking(刹车)systemforforeignusers,______onefootcouldcontrolallthreebrakesatthesametime.30．Chinaisdevelopinggreentechnology,______helpsprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.31．hasbeenprovedbythepopularityofpapercutting,traditionalartcarriesculture.32．Duringtheprocess,athinthreadistwistedandrolledoverareas______hairisnotwanted,pullingthehairoutfromtheroot.33．Ithelpedfindtheoutercityin2009,adamsystemin2011,andmoredamsbetween2021and2024,_______ultimatelyrevealedthecomprehensivestructureoftheLiangzhuwatermanagementsystem.34．WrittenbyplaywrightTangXianzuaround400yearsago,ThePeonyPavilionisalovestory_______extendsbeyondlifeanddeath.35．Therearefewpeopleinhumanhistory______lastnamesalonearesufficienttobringtomindkindness,goodness,wisdom,grace—Mandela,Gandhi,King,Lincoln.36．ThemusicalfollowsateenagernamedJoey,______accidentallytravelsbacktoChang’an—thecapitaloftheWesternHanDynasty.37．Forover35years,hehaspracticedandtaughtfive-elementacupuncture,______aimsaretorestorebodilyharmonyandkeepthebalanceofyinandyangratherthanjusttreatsymptoms.38．Human-elephantconflictresultingfromthisisaleadingcauseofelephantdeath,as70%ofthepopulationnowlivesoutsideprotectedareas.Theseinteractionscanleadtosubstantialdamage,asseeninChina_______theherdcausedanestimated$1.1millioninlosses.39．YuZemin,ChinesetranslatorofKrasznahorkai’sSatantango,revealedtheauthorfrequentlyconsumedChinesefood,listenedtoBeijingopera,andconsistentlyreferencedChinainconversations.ThewriterparticularlyvaluedancientChinesephilosophy,repeatedlystudyingTaoTeChing______heconsidered“ultimatewisdom”.40．Interestingly,TangXianzuandWilliamShakespeare,______workstalkaboutsimilarideaslikeloveandfate,livedatthesametimeandbothdiedin1616,buttheynevermet.41．ElectricvehiclemakerslikeBYDandNIOareenteringmarkets______localbrandsonceoccupiedthroughpricecompetitivenessandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.42．Thefamousartist,______groundbreakingworksarebeingexhibitedinthegallery,willattendtheopeningceremonynextweek.43．Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.44．Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups,of______147patientspracticedTaiChitwiceaweekforanhour,whiletheremaining187continuedwiththeirstandardcarewithoutpracticingTaiChi.45．Withamainspanmeasuring,420meters,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeanchorsanewexpresswaythatwindsthroughoneofChina’smostmountainousprovinces,______geographyhaslongmadetravelingachallenge.46．Theuniversityplanstoenrollabout150studentsinthenewschool,______aimistodevelopanewmodelforAI-driveneducationwhiletrainingstudentswithstrongAIliteracy,technicalexpertiseandinnovativecapabilities.47．Atypicalexampleisthedevelopmentofanadvancedbraking(刹车)systemforforeignusers,______onefootcouldcontrolallthreebrakesatthesametime.48．IntheNorthChinaPlain,______wheatisamajorcrop,farmershavebeenbusypreparingthesoil,carefullytestedandcertifiedbylocalagriculturalstations,foragoodharvest.49．DuringmyvisittoShanghaiMuseum,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbya5,000-year-oldceramicpiece______simpleshaperemindedmeofancientpotteryfromSouthAmerica,provingthatinthebeginningwewereallthesame.50．Tothewestofthesite,scholarsfoundanancientwaterway,andtheyalsodiscoveredanareatothewestofthesite______alargeamountofwildriceseemedtohavegrown.51．OnceturningontheprimetimeTVinGhana,aWestAfricancountrywithover30millionpeople,audiencesnowhaveplentyofchoicestospendtheirleisuretimewithvarioustypesofshows,among______theChinesedramasarestandingout.52．Theexpeditionfocusesonmajorscientificissues,suchashowtheextremehigh-altitudeenvironmentoftheMountQomolangmachangesundertheinfluenceofglobalwarming,accordingtoYaoTandong,______istheteamleader.53．Bana’spassionformusiccamefromherfatherwhoisamusician,under

______influenceshestartedherviolinandpianotrainingwhenshewas8yearsold.54．ThedocumentaryfocusesonthecountrysideofZhejiang,China,______manyancientvillageshavekepttheirtraditionallifestyles.55．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.56．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.57．Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers,fornightisthetime______theirbodiesgrowfaster.58．Theteenagergaveadetaileddescriptionofthescene______henarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyacar.59．Butlivingthreeextrayearsisgoingtobemoreexpensive,______willhaveimplicationsforbothworkingandsaving.60．TheChineseteamhasalsosentseveralexpertgroupstoQatarforon-siteguidanceandassessmentofthevenues,______willassistthecountryinsettingupaprofessionalgiantpandabreedingandmanagementteam,andensuresuppliesofbamboo.61．Imustsaythankstomyteacher,with______helpmyEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.62．TheBritish-bornGoodallwas29inthesummerof1963,______NationalGeographicmagazinepublishedher7,500-word,37accountofherlifeinAfrica.63．Ireallyadmiretheartist______latestexhibitionexplorestherelationshipbetweenlightandsound.64．Thereason______manyyoungpeoplelikeChiikawaisthattheycherishthepreciousfriendshipamongthecharacters.65．Makingyourbedroomaplace______youfeelcomfortablecanhelpyousleepwell.66．Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof______werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts(热衷者),calledtongpao.67．Themiddle-agedmanoverthere,for______lifewasonceveryhard,isnowaverysuccessfulbusinessman.68．Thereason______hegaveforhisbeinglateforworkwasthathehadanaccidentontheway.69．Foryoungpeople,theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,______isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.70．Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethefreedomtochoosethecourses______mostattractthem.71．Wevisitedanelderlyneighbor______housewasdecoratedwithbeautifulpapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.72．Hedreamedofworkinginadynamicenvironment______creativityandinnovationarehighlyvalued.73．Accordingtoanofficialstatement,themaincompetitionlocation,______Naadamfestivaltookplace,receivedmorethan200,000visitsasofthemorningofJuly21.74．Thisterm,______originalmeaningwas“takingabreak”,hasevolvedtoindicatetheendofthehotsummer.75．Apartfromtheirenergeticdancesteps,theywerealsoabletothrowandcatchhandkerchiefs,justlikeYangkodancedancers,______manyconsideroneofthehigh-lightsoftheperformance.76．Itwas1963______shearrivedfromPekingUniversity,andformorethanhalfacentury,theMogaoCavesbecameherlife’swork.77．ThemagicalmomentcomesattheMoon-ChasingPavilion’slakesideplatform,______visitorsoftenseetwomoonsatonce—therealoneintheskyanditsperfectreflectioninthewater.78．Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventure,theexplorerlefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundatayoungage,______footstepscoveredalmostthewholecountry.79．Thelocalchefintroducedaspecialway______combinestraditionalcookingskillswithmodernnutritionalconceptstomakehealthydishes.“Therecentoperationlaysasolidscientificandexperimentalfoundationtowardstherunningofafusionreactor,”saidGongXianzu,aresearcherattheInstituteofPlasmaPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,______ledthelatestexperiment.81．Accordingtotraditions,onthemorningoftheday______thebabyturnsonemonthold,sacrificesareofferedtotheancestorssothattheywillprotectthebabyinthefuture.82．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without______tirelesswork,noneoftheseachievementswouldbepossible.83．Thisgracefuldialogue,______hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.84．ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)______theywerechallengedtoaballgame.85．Thiswouldbeimpossiblewithoutclocksandwatches,______areallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPods.86．Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usuallyyoucanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,______itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthernLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.87．Theemergencyfundwastypicallyusedforsituationssuchasthetime______Christinebrokeherarmandneededtoseeadoctor.88．Grandmahasbeencomplainingaboutthevegetablessoldinthesupermarket,______havebeengrownusingchemicalfertilisers.89．______hasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.90．Lastsummer,IwenttoLijiang,______theancientbuildingsandbeautifulsceneryimpressedmedeeply.91．Weneedtotakestepstosaveendangeredspecies,includingsettingupspecialareas______plantsandanimalscanbeprotected.92．Aftertheexhaustingjourney,theexplorerrecordedinhisnotebookall______hehadseenandexperiencedinthemysteriousvalley.93．Theoldmanissuchahard-workinggardener______quiteafewgardenswanttohireasafull-timeworker.94．ZhanghasmadeseveraltripstoSpainsincereceivinghisfirstSpanishstudentin2006,during______timehehassharedhisknowledgewiththousandsofstudentsofallages.95．______hasbeendescribedabove,it’sageneralrulethatsolidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesandcontractwhentheyarecooled.96．Thenhecameupwithaseeminglysimpleplan______workedbetterthanhehadexpected.97．Therenownedscientist,______groundbreakingtheoryonceshooktheacademicworld,nowleadsaquietlifeinasmalltown.98．Theprofessorhastwobrilliantassistants,bothof______arecapableofconductingtheexperimentindependently.99．TheInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicatewithnativespeakers,______improvesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.100．ThemovieE.T.isaboutayoungboy______makesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspace.第21页共35页答案解析第一部分高考真题1．（2026·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，63）【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。2．（2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，61）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。3．（2026·浙江卷1月·语法填空，61）【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是ascream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。4．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，20）【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。空格后“isconnectedtotheInternet”是修饰先行词everybody的定语从句，先行词everybody指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此填入作主语的关系代词who。5．（2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，56）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,orweiqiinChinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。6．（2025·浙江卷1月·语法填空，63）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词lessformalclothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。7．（2025·北京卷·语法填空，19）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3billiontonsoffoodwaste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。8．（2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，64）【答案】which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：MarkWoodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。9．（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，56）【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“TangXianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。10．（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空，70）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-SaintElias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。11．（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空，58）【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。12．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，17）【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。13．（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空，63）【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。14．（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空，64）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。15．（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空，63）【答案】which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。16．（2023·北京卷·语法填空，18）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。17．（2023·天津卷第一次·单项选择，13）【答案】D【详解】句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theclassdiscussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。18．（2023·上海卷1月·语法填空，23）【答案】who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青年企业的参与者被称为成就者。青年企业主要满足还在上学的年轻人的需求，让他们了解行业以及未来可能为他们提供的机会。这里使用关系代词作为介绍youngpeople的定语从句，修饰“youngpeople”，指代“youngpeople”，做主语，指人，可以使用who/that。19．（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，65）【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。20．（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空，62）【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。21．（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空，56）【答案】that/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。22．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，18）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。分析可知，mostof18areonlygoodforoneuse在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups,bottles,andbags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。23．（2022·上海卷1月·语法填空，23）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常，你只有在地球的最北端才能看到它，那里被称为“auroraborealis”（北极光）；或者在地球的最南端，那里则被称为“auroraaustralis”（南极光）。从句itiscalled...结构完整（主系表齐全），不缺主语或宾语，因此需要一个关系副词来引导，在从句中作地点状语。先行词是地点theverynorthoftheearth，从句不缺主宾，且后文有平行结构提示，故填where。24．（2022·上海卷6月·语法填空，27）【答案】which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面体验，他们可能会利用这些来增强公司