2026-2027学年黑龙江佳木斯一中高二上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷4．WheredoestheconA．Hespeaksfaster.20．WhataretheFrenAAshighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandself-discovery,thesefouroffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.Fromuncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory’suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteenstoexplorecomplexthemeswhconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepowerofimagination.TheAuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahitoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsofwildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatdiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.BeAstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingsastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.Thesupplementsandstrikingillustpick.BrushstrokesofLiArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthropersonaljournalentries.Thisambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.EchoertimelineofVictorian-eraevents.21．HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilen22．WhichbookisrecommendedforA．TheSilentForestB．BeyondtheStarsC．BrushstrokesofLifeD．EchoesofthePastBBoliviaare,tosomeextent,underdeveloped,whichisnotnecessarilybad.However,youmightgthelocalsdon’tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeeBolivianswillstareatyou,giverestaurants.Aftersomeconversationswithlocals,weweretoldthatthenegativeattitudehadnothingtodoBoliviansarejustnotusedtoforeignersanddon’treathem.AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony,WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,wheffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan’tseethatIlovedtheirclothessomuchthatIborrowedatraditionalBolwasabsolutelywonderful.Wewalkedtotheswefeltlikewehada"connectingmoment".EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginnBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastA．Foreigners’rudemanners.C．Localpeople’slackofknowledge.C．Theyhavemanyself-m27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stripCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatblindpeopledreamabout?Ifmostoftheirworldisdark,whatdotheirBecausedreamingisafuncontainallaspectsofthesenses,fromsight,taste,touch,smelltosound.Mostdreamsconsistofvisualandauditory(听觉的)elements,butlessthan1percentofreportedddreamscontainingthesensesofsmell,tasteandtouchmorethansightedpeoItisprovedthatifapersonbecameblindbeforetheagesofabout5to7,theirvisualimagesbutthosewhobecameblindlaterinlifemaycontain.ThisindicatesthatthebrimagesdevelopsbeforethrSimilartothefindingsaboutwhetherblindpeoplecanseeintforblindpeopletodreamincoloriftheyhavehadsightintheirlife.Thosewholosttheirsightheworldinwakinglife,andthisistrueofdreamlife.28．WhatwillhappenifapersonbecomA．HisdreamwillcontaiC．Blindpeople’sbrainsaredifferentfD．Blindpeople’sdreamsnevercontain30．WhatdecideswhetherDWhenitcomestobeingfitandhenoymany,especiallywhenwe’rebusywithworkandothercommitments—andyerincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFstepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyinound7,500stepsaday.Nrsimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it’andlowerriskofdeath.RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodstepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陈代谢)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodynalsoincreaseaperson’slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardisearsupportedbypreviousresearchwhichshowspeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemorewalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk—ratherthaninacafeorpubC．Itisarisingtendency33．WhatdoesresearchfrC．Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.D．AbouthA．Absenceofpreviousresearch.B．RecentfindingsofC．Problemsoflessdailywalking.35．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothe根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项concernedabouttheirownappearanceandacminds:WhatkindofimpressioItisobviousthatsuchuncomfreflectedinthewayheorShypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveShypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmapraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharm handwithlackofself-respect.Itis40.WeareinterestedinourownpersonalwliveuptoourchancesforC．EachoneofushashisorhD．Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”F．IsitpossibleforyoungpeopletocopewiththeG．Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkabouMymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingideahowshesurvived.Throughouttheyears,mymomhas41manyhardshisomeonewithlittledetermination42.venwhendoctors43ifmylittlesisterMarywouldlivetoseetheageof2,mymomnthope.After44visitstocountlessdoctors,mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife45givingintothebadresultsfromdifferentMary’sfrequenthospitalvisitsdefinitelyupsether,butmymomnevershowedHer47helpedMarythrougheverytoughtime.NomatterhowconfusedMarywas,mymomalwamadeherfeelasiftherewasmothingtoworryabout,which48Marytolivethelifeo 49,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbircausedbylossofsensation(直觉)inherleftarmattheageofThewholefamilywereheartbrokenanmadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastroMarydayandnight,whichhelpedcontributetoMymomgetsustorealizehistoryofmorethan1,Changmenintheeast.ShantangRiverwasdugannamedQilishantangbecauseitissevenChinesemileorderlyway.FromtheMingandQingdynastiesto的)historicsitesandthemostprosperouscaEvenEmperorQianlongspokehighlyofthisstreetandhe61fWiththepassageofthelongriverofhistory,thelightoftheoldstreetisgraduallydarkening63theprosperityisgone.Butwhenpeoplewalkintotheoldstreet,shop64(it)ancienthPeter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容the100thAnniversarconstantbusinessholidteenagegirl.Recently,IeventuallymanagedtohaveenoughtimetoaccompanyForthelastfewSometimes,Icametostaywithherwithoutbeinginvited.ButwheneverItraboutallshesaidtome.Or“Leavemealone.”“Whydoesn’tshewanttodothingswseekingtomendtherelat“Mom!”Micahyelledsuddenly.“Comequick!”“Thewindmusthaveblownhimoutofthenest,”Isaid.“No,itwasMr.Whiskers—ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”Micahsaid,adently.Shedidn’treply,buttbecameindependent,Iplaceditinits“Whatshouldwedonext?”Iasked.Noansweragain.Instead,M“Birdvideos?”Iasked.“Yes,I’mfindingoutwhattofSoon,Micahsmiledbroadly,“I’vegotit.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforelong,thebirdfoodarrivedandwefedthebird“Chance”atonce.________________________________________________________________________________________________《佳一中2026-2027学年度高二上开学考》参考答案123456789CBACABCACBCBABCBCBAAABCADDBCBBDADCDBGDECBDAADCBCADBCACD【原文】M:Afterwaitingforhalfanhourinline,IfinallygotticketsW:Great!Iwillpickyouupat6:00.【原文】W:Lucas,canyouputdownwhateveritisyouaredoingandgiveM:GivemeacoupleofminutestofinishwhatIamreading.I’m【原文】W:Hello,thisisLucyfromAGCcompany.I’mcallingtotherightpersonweareseM:Yes,Ihavedecidedto【原文】W:CanIhelpyoufindanything,sir?Perhapsanewsuit,oM:Actually,Ineedsomenewtrousersforwork,andIpreferblack.【原文】W:ProfessorLiusaidthatthefinalexamwouldcoverthefirsttenM:Really?Ithoughtitonlyincludedthefirstfiveunits.ThenImustspendtheweekendr【原文】M:Thanksforcomingwithmetothistoyshop,Lisa.W:I’mgladtohelpyoufindabirthdaygiftfM:Youknow,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththetoysoldthinkofthisone?W:Apairofearphones.Buthe’sonlyfiveyearsold.Howabouttherabbit【原文】W:Hi,thisisJanecalling.I’momrunninglate.MymeetingwaslongerthanIexpected.M:SodoyouknowhowtogettoW:Well,Ijustknowit’snearCloverfieldPark,butI’mnotsurehowCouldyoumeetmethere,soIcanwalkovW:Idon’tknow,butrightnowwe’repassingtheCityMuseuM:Oh,it’llbeaboutten【原文】W:WatchoutforthosepeopM:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.IgetscaW:YoucanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebedM:LasttimeIgaveaspeech,andIthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettingmorethanhalfoW:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.EveryonM:Iknow,butitdefinitelW:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let’sgetsom【原文】M:DoyoulikethishW:It’salmostperfect.Ithas3bedrooms,2bathrooms,justlikewewanted.M:Yes,andthebackyardishuge.AlW:I’mjustalittleworriedaboutthedistancefrommyoffice.ItwouldaddatleasthM:Butthisisthenicesthousewe’veloonexttwohours.Thisisawonderfulneighborhood.Honestly,Ithinkitwouldbefoolishto【原文】Helloeveryone.I’mveryhappytobeinvitedtothisprogrammetoday.I’dliketoshareimpressionofParis.Actually,there’ssomethinginterestingtoseeineverycornerofParis.Theweather’sbeengreattoo.Someaspectsoflifeherearedifferentfromtmuchmoreactivitiesinthestreets.Peoplegathertogetherinopenmarkets,cafes,pcourse,there’sthefood.It’sbeautifullyshowninwindpoundssinceIarrived.Thereareafewthingsthatbothlanguage.Peoplespeakveryfastandit’shardtogetthemtit’shardtomakefriends.Iguessth【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部适合高中生的新书，包括内容、价格等信息。researchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sf【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeelwelcomeatall.(然而，你可能会觉得当地人不喜欢你的存在。有时我们觉得根本不受欢迎)”可知，新来者会认为玻利维亚25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftera26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowwhichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirmedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdesercountriesintheworld.(我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人如何保持他们的传统，这真的很令人们经常看到当地人穿着他们的传统服装，推销他们自制的药物27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughwehadthibeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.(尽管【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是据报道，盲人的梦比正常人更多地包含嗅觉、味觉和触觉。28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisprovedthatifapersonbecameblindbeforetheagesofabout5todreamswillnotcontainvisualimagesbutthosewhobecameblindlat29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dreamscancontainallaspesound.Mostdreamsconsistofvisualandauditoryelements,butlessthan1percentofreporotherthreesenses.(梦可以包含感官的各个方面，从视觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉到声音。大多数的梦30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Similartothefindingsaboutwhethresearchshowsthatitispossibleforblindpeopletodreamincoloriftheyhavehadlosttheirsightmorerecentlyaremorelikelytohavemorecthatsomeonewoulddreaminblackandwhiteunlessthat’swhattheyseeduringth黑白两色。)”可知，他们在现实生活中的经历决Haveyoueverthofmostoftheirworldisdark,whatdotheirdreamslooklike?(你有没有想过盲人会梦到什么？如果他们的世界ofsmell,tasteandtouchmorethansightedpeopledo.(但据报道，盲人的梦比正常人更多地包含嗅觉、味觉和触觉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是盲人的梦比正常人更多地包含嗅觉、味觉和触觉，也就是主要是关于盲人【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthywalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany,especial—andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?(说起保持健康体魄，我们常被提醒要争取每天走一万步。这令许多人感到厌烦，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他事务时——然而，这个数字究竟从何而来呢？)”33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButwhilesoresearchfromHarvardMedicalsignificantlylowertherisko34．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstrwalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,ybuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson’slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasea就会下降。体内脂肪堆积还会增加一个人患心血管疾病和糖尿病的可能性。)”可知，本段走路少（少于5000步）可能带来的问题，如身体代谢脂肪能力下more,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.(如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法包括如果可能的话步行上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼项目。)”可知，参加在线锻炼【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了害羞对很多人来说【详解】36．下文“thatis,theyareconcernedaboutthe羞的人会感到焦虑和自我意识强)”符合语境，其中“self-conscious”与下文“concernedabouttheappearanceandactionstoomuch”意37．上文“Aperson’sself-conceptisrefle反应)”阐述了自我概念与行为以及他人反应之间的关系，G选项“Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkathemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives(一般来说，人们对自己的看法对他们生活的各个方面都有深远的影响)”是对上文的总结，说明人们对自己的看法会对生活的各个方面产生影响，上38．上文“Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikely“therightthing”(他们需要相信自己在做“正确的事情”)”是针对上文害羞的人的特点提出的建议，即他们需ofself-respect.(幸运的是，人们可以通过决心克服害羞，因E选项“Canshynessbecompletelygotridof关于害羞能否被摆脱或减少的问题，与下文内容相呼40．上文“Itisimportantforpeopletoaccept点，也要接受自己的缺点，这一点很重要)”强调了接受自己优缺点的重要性，C选项“Eachorherowncharacteristics(我们每个人都有自己的特点)”进一步说明每个人都有自己的独特之处，【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是八个孩难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。在妹妹人心灰意冷。A.delighted高兴的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.A.questioned质疑；B.ordered命令；C.guessed猜测；D.recommended建议。根据后文“ifmylittlesMarywouldlivetoseetheageof2”可知，医生质疑玛丽能否活到两岁，故选A。好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.numerous无数的；B.limited有限的；C.few很少的；D.少见的。根据后文“visitstocountlessdoctors”可知，她们去看了无而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.inspite而不是。根据前文“mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife”和后文thebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是A.signals信号；B.predicti47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力帮助玛丽度过了每一个艰难意志力；毅力；C.gesture手势；D.judgeme文提到母亲没有表现出软弱的迹象可推断，母亲的毅力帮助玛丽度过了每上了一个正常孩子的生活。A.prevented阻止；B.persuaded说服；C.enabled使能够；Dwhich引导非限制定语从句，指代“Nowasmothingtoworryabout”，根据后文“Marytolivethelifeofanormalchild”可知，母很无助)”可知，这种病几乎无法治愈。故舞；C.favor帮助；D.respect尊重。根据后文“Shemadeitherjobtolettookup拿起；C.gaveup放弃；D.brokeup打破。根据后文“herjobandaccompaniedMarydayandn