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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年广东省广州市白云区珠江实验学校九年级(上)阶段性反馈练习英语试卷(9月份)一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Mr.Ligavehisstudentsatask.They
(1)
tostudyacertainanimalandsharetheirfindingsthenextday.SophiedecidedtowatchtheinsectsatthegreenhouseinhergardenwithherfriendLily.
Withacamerainhand,theywentintothegreenhouse.Theydidn'tstopwalking
(2)
theyheardalotofbuzzesunderacorner.
"Whereareallthesenoisesfrom?"Sophieasked.
"Look!Thefliesaremakingalotofnoisesnearthattopwindow."Lilysaid.
"Really?It'stoofar.Whynotusedad'sbinocularstoseeclearly?"Sophielookedaroundandpickeduponefromtheshelf,"NowIcansee
(3)
hittingagainstthewindowangrily."
"Angry?
(4)
theyhavefeelings,right?"Lilyaskedin
(5)
.SophiehandedthebinocularstoLily,"Just
(6)
acloserlook."
AsLilywatched,Sophiewenton,"Sonoisy!Don'tyouthinkthey'reunhappy?"
Lilynodded,"Theycan'tflyout!Thewindowsareshut."
Justthen,abutterflyflewby,circlingnearthetopwindow.Thencame
(7)
one,alsoflyingaroundthere."Thetopwindowisopen!"Lilyshouted,"Maybethebutterfliesareshowingthefliesthewayout!"
Sophieanswered,"Yes,butthefliesare
(8)
angrywiththeshutwindowstonoticethat."
"Ican'tfindmywayoutwhenI'mangry,too,"Lilylaughed.
Thenextdayinclass,SophieandLily'sreportledto
(9)
heateddiscussion.
Attheend,Mr.Lismiled,"Welldone,girls!Youtriedtoexplainnature.Actually,fliesdon'thavefeelingslikeus.Theyarejustnotasgoodasthebutterfliesatfindingways."
"Nowweknow
(10)
thefliesdidn'tfindtheopenwindow."Thegirlssmiled.1.A.asked B.willask C.wereasked D.wouldask2.A.after B.unless C.when D.until3.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves4.A.Or B.If C.So D.But5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises6.A.had B.have C.has D.having7.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers8.A.so B.too C.very D.also9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.what B.when C.where D.why二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
ThedayIwalkedintoWestfieldHighSchool,IfelteveryoneinthehallwaysomehowknewIwasthenewkid.Threeweeksearliermyfamilymovedacrossthecountryaftermymomchangedjobs.
(11)
anewschoolinthemiddleofthetermfeltlikehittingresetonmywholelife.
Atlunchthatfirstday,Iateatacornertablepretendingtobeveryinterestedinmyphonewhile
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searchingfor"howtosurvivebeingthenewkid".Teenarticleskeptsayingthesamething—feelingworriedduringaschooltransition(过渡期)isnormal.Thathelpedalittle,butitstillfelt
(13)
.
Thefirstweekfelt—Igotlostlookingforthechemistryclass,mispronouncedateacher'sname,andaccidentallywalkedintothewrongclassroomtwice.Butsomethingsmallstartedto
(14)
whenaboyaskedifIwantedtojoinhisgroupinthesciencelab.Thatmadethewholedayeasier.Itwassuchasmallmoment,butitbroughtmealittle
(15)
.OnethingIlearnedquicklyisthatmoststudentsdon't
(16)
youasmuchasyouthink.Everyoneisbusyworryingabouttheirownthings.
Slowly,Ifoundawayto
(17)
.Insteadoftryingtodomanybigthingsrightaway,Ifocusedonsimplethings,likelearningtwoclassmates'namesaweekandaskingonequestioninaclass.Ididn'texpectthesetinyeffortswouldmakesuchabig
(18)
.Thosesmallwinsslowlybuiltupmyconfidence.
Bytheendoftheterm,thingslookedverydifferent.Ijoinedthephotographyclubandstartedhangingoutwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Changingschoolsinthemiddleofthetermwasnot
(19)
,butittaughtmesomethingimportantaboutresilience(适应力)and
(20)
.Feelinguneasydoesnotlastforever.Ifyouarethenewkidrightnow,hanginthere.Thehallwaythatfeelsstrangetodaymaybecometheplacewhereyoubeginyournewstageoflife.11.A.Starting B.Visiting C.Supporting D.Enjoying12.A.suddenly B.excitedly C.angrily D.secretly13.A.unwise B.unreasonable C.uncomfortable D.unimportant14.A.return B.change C.increase D.move15.A.hope B.regret C.surprise D.doubt16.A.push B.judge C.protect D.respect17.A.showup B.standout C.comeback D.fitin18.A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision19.A.easy B.strange C.sad D.serious20.A.honesty B.freedom C.confidence D.cooperation三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
GustaveFlaubertwasbornonDecember12,1821inRouen,France.HediedonMay8,1880,inCroisset,France.HeisknownasagreatFrenchwriterwhowroteinarealisticstyle.
Flaubertstartedtowritewhenhewasatschool.HisfirstworkcameoutinalittlereviewcalledLeColibriin1837.In1841,FlaubertbeganhisstudiesinParis.Atage22,hewasrecognizedtobesufferingfromanervousdiseaseandhadtogiveupthestudyoflaw.Fromthenon,hespentallhistimewriting.
InJanuary1846,hisfatherpassedaway.InthefollowingMarch,hissisterCarolinealsodiedaftergivingbirthtoadaughter.Afterthissadtime,FlaubertmovedtoCroissetwithhismotherandCaroline'schild.
FromNovember1849toApril1851,FlaubertwastravellinginEgypt,Greece,andItaly.Beforeleaving,hewantedtofinishLaTentation.ForthreedaysinSeptember1849,hereadittohisfriends.Onefriendsaid,"Burnitandforgetit."Anotherthoughtthestorywasnotrealenough.
In1850,afterreturningfromEgypt,FlaubertbeganworkonMadameBovary,whichtookfiveyearstowrite.In1858,hestartedwritingSalammbô.Healsowroteaplayin1863calledTheCastleofHearts,butitdidn'tcomeoutuntil1880.
Inhislastyears,Flauberthadmanytroubles.In1875,hisnieceCaroline'shusband,ErnestCommandville,hadmoneyproblems.Flaubertusedhisownmoneytohelphim.FlaubertthensoughtcomfortinhisworkandinthefriendshipofGeorgeSandandIvanTurgenev.Hediedsuddenlyfromillness.Heleftonhistableanunfinishedpageandnotesforthesecondpartofhisnovel.21.WhydidFlaubertreadLaTentationtohisfriendsinSeptember,1849?______A.Togettheiropinions. B.Tocelebratehisjourney.
C.Toimprovethestorylater. D.Togethelpwiththeending.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFlaubert'slaterlife?______A.Hebecamerichfromhisplays.
B.Hepaidattentiontomakingmoney.
C.Hefacedchallengesbutkeptwriting.
D.Hetriedtosupporthisfamilythroughwriting.23.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
①FlauberttouredaroundEgypt.
②FlaubertwroteTheCastleofHearts.
③Flaubert'sworkcameoutinLeColibri.
④FlaubertgaveErnestCommandvilleahand.
⑤FlaubertstartedlivinginCroissetwithhismother.A.⑤②④③① B.③②⑤④① C.⑤②③①④ D.③⑤①②④24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sought"inthelastparagraphmean?______A.lookedfor B.gaveup C.dependedon D.caredabout25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFlaubertaccordingtothepassage?______A.Humorousandeasy-going B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted
C.Proudandself-centered D.Braveandopen-mindedB
Foodcompaniesdesignjunkfoodtomakeitaddictive.Theylabeltheirproductstomakethemseemmuchhealthierthantheyare.Andtheiradvertisementstargetchildren.
AllofthisisaccordingtoanewsreportrecentlyreleasedbystudentsinaTexasmiddleschool.ChristopherJ.Bryanledastudyonfood-industryadvertisingstrategies.Heguidedstudentstolearnhowfoodcompaniessellunhealthyproductsandwhethersuchlearningwouldinfluencekids'attitude'stowardjunkfood.
Nowadays,kidsaroundtheworldpreferfoodhighinsalt,sugarandfat,largelybecausemisleadingadsmakejunkfoodseemattractive.Whenyoungpeoplestarttodoubttherealpurposesbehindjunk-foodads,theywillfeeltheyarefightingunfairsituations.Bryanbelievesitisrewardingforkidstodotherightthing.
Junkfoodiscloselyconnectedwithmanyhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes.However,foodcompaniesspentnearly$9billiononTVadvertisementsforunhealthyfoodin2017.
Companiesusedifferentkindsofadvertisingmethods.Theyusecartooncharacterstomakefoodlookfunandinvitefamousathletestopromotesugarydrinks.Advertisersknowchildrenwillrepeatedlyasktheirparentstobuytheproductstheywant.Infact,mostparentsfailtonoticethehugeinfluenceoffoodads.Aftergrowingup,peoplegraduallygetusedtosuchadvertisementsandhardlyrealizetheirharm.
"Teenagersarebecomingconsciousofthemselves,"Bryansays,"andtheyseeachancetomaketheworldabetterplace."26.Foodcompaniesdesignjunkfoodto______.A.maketheirfoodseemmoreinviting
B.helppeopletohaveahealthylifestyle
C.improvefood'squalitiesandsmells
D.leadchildrentobuyhealthierfood27.WhatwasBryan'spurposeofleadingthestudy?______A.Tohelpkidsstayawayfromsnacks.
B.Toseeads'influenceonkids'choice.
C.Tostoptheproductionofjunkfood.
D.Toresearchkids'dailyeatinghabits.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutfood-companyadvertising?______A.Ittrickschildrenintopreferringhigh-saltandhigh-sugarfood.
B.Itmainlytellsparentsthedisadvantagesofjunkfood.
C.Ithelpsteenagersformgoodeatinghabitsatschool.
D.Itofferskidstrueinformationaboutfoodproducts.29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Junkfoodhasnothingtodowithillnesses.
B.Parentsclearlyrealizetheharmoffoodads.
C.Companiesspendtoomuchonjunkfoodads.
D.Athletesrefusetoworkforsugarydrinkads.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Parentswillpayattentiontokids'health.
B.Therewillbefewerfoodadsinthefuture.
C.Junkfoodwillbenolongerproducedsoon.
D.Kidswillchoosesnacksmorewisely-later.C"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.
Inbionics,scientistslearnfromnature'scleversurvivaladvantagesandapplythemtohumandesigns.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishers(翠鸟)areexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthattheirlongbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.
Besides,drivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensors(传感器)allowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologyandnewproblems.
Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-Computerconnection.Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.
Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!31.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage?______A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.
B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.
C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.
B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.
C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.
D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.33.Howisthepassageorganized?______A. B.
C. D.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?______A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.
B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.
C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.
D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?______A.Bionicshasalreadycopiednature'sdesignsperfectly.
B.Brain-Computerconnectionisnolongerneededforbionicarms.
C.Newself-repairingmaterialsforbionicshavebeenwidelyused.
D.Thereisstillplentyofroomforfurtherdevelopmentinbionics.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
Throughoutourlives,weareoftentaughttolookforjustonecorrectanswertoaquestion,like"Whatis2+2?"or"WhatisthecapitalofIndia?"This"oneproblem,oneanswer"wayofthinkingisdeeplyrootedinhowwelearn.Seldomdoweconsiderthepossibilityofmultipleanswers.
However,canwecomeupwithdifferentrightanswerstoaquestionwhenweareaskedto?Tofindout,Iapproachedagroupoffourthgraders.Iaskedthem,"Whatifthereismorethanonewaytothinkabouttheanswerto2+2?"Theysharedmanycreativeanswers,suchas"halfof8","thenumberofrunnersonarelayteam"or"thenumberthatcomesafter3".Theresults,asyoucansee,werediverse(多样的)andinventive.Thesestudentsweren'tlimitedbytheartificial"requirement"ofasinglerightanswer.Theyweresimplyaskeda"Whatif…?"question.
So,whatliesbehindthisquestion?EducatorKenRobinsonobservedthatmanyschoolsintheUKoftenfailtodevelopstudents'naturalcreativity.Instead,theypromoteuniformityandstandardization(统一性和标准化).Studiesshowthatalthoughmanyteacherssaytheyvalueindependentthinking,theyoftenrewardbehaviourthatissimplyobedient(顺从的).Asaresult,wemaycreateaworkforcethatfollowsinstructionswellbutcanhardlythinkcreatively.Inshort,wetellstudentstocolourinsidethelines,butthenexpectadultstothinkoutsidethebox.
It'stimetobreakfreefromthe"singlerightanswer"mindset.Howcanwedothis?First,teachersshouldaskmoreopen-endedquestionstoencouragedifferentwaysofthinking.Itisalsoimportanttocreateasafeclassroomenvironmentsothatstudentsfeelcomfortablewhentakingrisksandmakingmistakes.Bydoingso,wecanbetterequipstudentstosolvedifficultproblemswithflexibility(灵活)andcreativityinthefuture.
根据短文,回答问题。
(1)Whatkindofthinkingisdeeplyrootedinourlearning?
(2)Whydidthewriteraskfourthgradersthequestionabout2+2?
(3)Howwerethestudents'answerstothequestionabout2+2?
(4)AccordingtoKenRobinson,whatdomanyschoolsintheUKpromote?
(5)Whyisitimportanttocreateasafeclassroomenvironmentforstudents?
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意,学校开展了以"点燃思维火花,创新改变世界"为主题的系列活动。老师邀请你担任助理,协助各个环节有序进行。活动展板展示了若干改变世界的发明,请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好,为他们推荐最想了解的发明。
A.Airplane:makinghumanflightcometrueTheWrightbrothershadagreatideatoinventaflyingmachine.Theymadetheworld'sfirstairplaneafterlargenumbersoftests.Thisinventiongreatlychangedpeople'stravel.
B.WorldWideWeb:connectingthewholeworldTimBernersLeecreatedtheWorldWideWebtohelppeopleshareinformationeasily.Itturnstheinternetintoaglobalplatform.Nowwecanlearn,workandkeepintouchonlineconveniently.
C.Hybridrice:fightingagainsthungerYuanLongpingputforwardthegreatideaofdevelopinghybridrice.Hisnewriceproducesmoregraintoendfoodshortages.Thiswonderfulideahashelpedmillionsofpeoplebeathunger.
D.Penicillin:alifesavingdiscoveryAlexanderFlemingfoundthatakindofmouldcouldworkasusefulmedicine.Thisgreatdiscoverycreatedthefirstantibiotic(抗生素).Ithassavedmillionsofpeoplefromdeadlyillnesses.
E.Camera:recordingbeautifulmomentsLouisDaguerreworkedoutthegreatideaofmakingpracticalcameras.Thisinventioncanrecordrealmomentsclearly.Itbringsanewwayforpeopletokeepmemories.
(1)
Tomiscuriousabouthowasingleideasolvedtheproblemofhungerformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
(2)
Davidlikesinventionsthathelppeoplerecordmomentsandkeepbeautifulmemories.
(3)
Lilyloveslearningabouthowideasinmedicinehavekeptpeoplehealthyandsafefromdangerousillnesses.
(4)
Emmawantstoreadaboutanideathatcompletelychangedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformationinthemodernworld.
(5)
Jackisinterestedininventionsthatgreatlychangedpeople'swaysoftravelling.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。42.
Haveyoueverdreamedofflyingoverheavytrafficjams?InChina,thissci-fiideaisslowlybecomingreal,thankstothefast-growing"low-altitudeeconomy(低空经济)".
(1)______Itincludeselectricflyingtaxis,unmanneddeliverydrones(无人机)andotherlow-flyingvehicles.Chinaleadstheworldinthisfield,withover70%ofglobalpatents.Expertsbelievetheindustrywillbeworth1.5trillionyuanby2025.
Thedevelopmentofthelow-altitudeeconomycannotdowithoutsupport.(2)______Morethan30provinceshavemadesimplerrulesfordronesandflyingmachines,makingiteasierforcompaniestotesttheirproducts.Manylocalgovernmentsalsoholdeventstopopularizelow-altitudetechnologyamongyoungpeople.
Dronesarealreadychangingourlivesinmanyways.Companiesaretestingunmannedpassengerflights,bringingflyingtaxisclosertorealuse.Inbusycities,dronesdeliverfoodandpackages,savinglotsoftime.(3)______
Relatedstudyiskeepingpacewiththefastindustrydevelopment.Atthemoment,therearenotmanycoursesaboutlow-altitudetechnologyinschools.Butthisischangingquickly.(4)______Someofthemeventeachstudentshowtooperatedrones.
Inaword,thelow-altitudeeconomy,onceasci-fidream,isnowbecomingpartofourdailylife.(5)______Itwillbringmoreconvenienceandnewchancestoourlifeinthefuture.
A.Morecollegesplantooffernewcourses.
B.Itsquickgrowthbringsplentyofnewinfluencesaroundus.
C.Thisnewindustrycoversmanykindsofflyingvehicles.
D.Publicpowergivesstronghelptothispopularfield.
E.Theyarewidelyusedindifferentfieldstoservepeoplewell.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。43.阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
HaveyoueverheardofHelenKeller?Shelosthersightandhearingasababy.Manydoctorsheldthe(1)b
thatshecouldneverlearnanything.However,shewasbraveenoughtofightagainstherdestiny(命运)andfinallybecamean(2)o
personwhosestorytouchedtheworld.
Sheusedtobeseenasjustan(3)o
disabledgirluntilshemetherteacherSullivan.Sheusedawaterpump(水泵)toteachHelentheword"water",whichwasaturningpointinHelen'slife.Afterthat,Helenwaseagertolearneverythingaroundher.Sheworkedsohardthatshefinally(4)m
togotocollege.Sheevenwrotebooksaboutherlife,which(5)p
thatapersonwithadisabilitycouldliveafullandmeaningfullife.八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。44.根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Everyoneiscreative,butcreativi
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