2026年CATTI二级真题试卷笔译实务

2026年CATTI二级真题试卷笔译实务Section1English-ChineseTranslation(60points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Pleaseensureyourtranslationisaccurate,complete,fluent,andconformstostandardChineseexpressionnorms,withoutmistranslation,omission,orarbitraryadditionofunrelatedcontent.Passage1(30points)ThefirstprogressassessmentreportontheGlobalGoalonAdaptation(GGA),releasedinMarch2026bytheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)Secretariat,laysbarethestarkmismatchbetweenrisingclimateadaptationneedsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesandthescaleoffinancial,technicalandinstitutionalsupportextendedtodate.Accordingtothereport,countriesinSub-SaharanAfrica,SmallIslandDevelopingStates(SIDS)andleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs)recorded$112billionindirecteconomiclossesfromextremeweathereventsin2025,equivalentto2.1%oftheircombinedgrossdomesticproduct,ashare7timeshigherthanthatofhigh-incomeeconomies.Whileextremeheat,droughtandcoastalfloodingerodeagriculturalproductivity,destroypublicinfrastructureanddisplaceanannualaverageof27millionpeopleacrossvulnerableregions,currentadaptationfinanceflowscoverlessthan12%oftheprojectedannualrequirementof$340billionfordevelopingcountriesby2030.

Thereportnotesthatthegapisnotmerelyamatterofinsufficientcapitalinjection:62%oftheadaptationfundsdisbursedbetween2021and2025cameintheformofconcessionalloansratherthangrants,pushing37debt-vulnerabledevelopingcountriesdeeperintofiscaldistressastheyareforcedtodivertpublicspendingfromhealth,educationandpovertyreductiontodebtservicingandpost-disasterreconstruction.Forexample,inthesmallislandnationofTuvalu,coastaladaptationprojectsfundedbycommercialloansbetween2022and2024addedtheequivalentof8.3%ofthecountry’sannualGDPtoitsexternaldebtstock,evenassealevelriseisprojectedtosubmerge40%ofthecountry’shabitablelandby2070undercurrentemissiontrajectories.Fragmentedprojectdesignfurtherreducestheefficacyoflimitedfunds:lessthan18%ofcurrentadaptationprojectshavecross-bordercoordinationmechanisms,evenforsharedchallengessuchastransboundaryfloodmanagement,desertificationcontrolandcroppestresistance,leadingtoduplicatedinvestmentanddiminishedimpact.IntheSahelregion,forinstance,fiveseparatenationaldrought-resistantseeddevelopmentprogramslaunchedbetween2022and2024spentacombined$127milliononparallelresearchefforts,whilearegionalcoordinatedprogramwouldhavecutthosecostsbyanestimated60%anddeliveredseedvarietiesadaptedtocross-borderecologicalzones18monthsearlier.

Akeyhighlightofthereportisthedocumentedefficacyofcommunity-ledadaptationmodelsthatintegrateindigenousknowledgewithmodernearlywarningsystems.InKenyaandSomalia,wherefourconsecutiveyearsofdroughthavedecimated60%ofpastoralistlivestock,community-managedrangelandrestorationprogramscombinedwithindex-basedlivestockinsurancereducedhouseholdfoodinsecurityby48%between2023and2025,ataper-beneficiarycost63%lowerthantop-downemergencyfoodaidprograms.Thereportcallsondevelopedcountrysignatoriestomeettheirlong-overduecommitmentofproviding$100billionannuallyinclimatefinancetodevelopingcountries,andtoearmarkatleast50%ofallclimatefinanceforadaptationpurposes,withapriorityongrant-basedsupportforLDCsandSIDS.Italsourgesmultilateraldevelopmentbankstoreformtheirlendingframeworkstoreducesovereignguaranteerequirementsforlocaladaptationprojects,andtoestablishadedicatedlossanddamagedisbursementmechanismthatcanreleasefundswithin72hoursofaclimatedisastertosupportaffectedcommunities.

Passage2(30points)AnewInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)analysispublishedinFebruary2026findsthatgenerativeartificialintelligence(GenAI)tools,nowintegratedinto38%ofenterpriseworkflowsystemsacrosshigh-incomeandupper-middle-incomeeconomies,aredrivinganettransformationratherthanwholesalereplacementofglobaljobs,withsharplydivergentoutcomesforworkersacrossskilllevels,genderandagegroups.Thestudy,whichsurveyed12,000enterprisesand45,000workersacross47countries,foundthatwhile23%ofroutinewhite-collartasksinfieldssuchasdataentry,basicaccounting,contentdraftingandinitialcustomerservicehavebeenfullyautomatedoverthepasttwoyears,thetechnologyhassimultaneouslygeneratednewdemandforrolesfocusedonAIpromptengineering,modelbiasauditing,human-AIcollaborationcoordinationanddomain-specificAIapplicationcustomization,creatinganetgainof7.8millionnewformaljobsgloballyin2025alone.ThesurveyalsochallengesearlierpredictionsthatGenAIwouldleadtomassjobdisplacement:theestimatedoveralldisplacementriskacrossalloccupationalcategoriesstandsat13%,downfromthe25%projectedin2023,asenterpriseshavelargelyadoptedAIasanaugmentingtoolratherthanareplacementforhumanworkers.Forexample,inthelegalsector,AItoolsnowcomplete82%ofinitialcontractreviewwork,butthishasnotreducedoverallemploymentforjuniorlawyers;instead,ithasallowedlegalprofessionalstospendmoretimeonclientadvisory,litigationstrategyandcomplexnegotiationtasks,raisingaverageserviceefficiencyby32%whilereducingclientlegalcostsbyanaverageof27%.

However,thedistributionoftheseproductivityandemploymentgainsishighlyuneven.Thereportfindsthat62%ofthenewAI-relatedjobscreatedbetween2024and2025wenttomaleworkerswithtertiaryeducation,whilewomenholdingentry-leveladministrativeandclericalpositionsare2.3timesmorelikelytofacedisplacementthantheirmalepeersinthesameoccupationalcategories,astheserolesaredisproportionatelyheldbywomenacrossmostregions.Youngworkersaged18to24areparticularlyexposed:withouttargetedupskillingsupport,34%ofyoungpeopleinentry-levelservicerolesfaceahighriskoflong-termunemploymentduetotaskautomation,comparedto13%ofworkersaged45andabove,whoaremorelikelytoholdrolesrequiringaccumulatedcontextualknowledgeandinterpersonalskillsthatarehardertoautomate.

Theanalysisalsoidentifiesagrowing“productivitydivide”betweenlargemultinationalcorporationsandsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inAIadoption:while71%oflargeenterpriseshavereportedamorethan15%increaseinoperationalefficiencyafterintegratingGenAItools,only19%ofSMEshaveaccesstoaffordable,industry-specificAIsolutions,puttingthematriskofbeingsqueezedoutofcompetitivemarketsifthegapremainsunaddressed.TheILOiscallingongovernmentstorolloutinclusiveAIgovernanceframeworksthatmandateemployer-fundedupskillingprogramsforat-riskworkers,setclearoccupationalstandardsforAI-augmentedroles,andprovidetargetedsubsidiesforSMEstoadoptaccessible,ethicalAItools.ItemphasizesthatGenAI’slong-termimpactonlabormarketswillbedeterminednotbythetechnologyitself,butbythepolicychoicesmadetoensureequitableaccesstotraining,fairtransitionsupportfordisplacedworkers,androbustprotectionoflaborrightsinAI-integratedworkplaces.

Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(40points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.Pleaseensureyourtranslationisaccurate,fluent,grammaticallycorrect,andproperlyconveysthestylisticfeaturesofthesourcetext,withoutmistranslation,omission,orarbitraryadjustmentoftheoriginalmeaning.Passage1(20points)2026年是长江流域重点水域十年禁渔启动后的第六年，农业农村部最新监测数据显示，禁渔区水生生物资源恢复态势持续向好，流域生态系统韧性稳步提升。2025年长江流域一级支流及通江湖泊共监测到鱼类193种，较2020年禁渔启动时增加42种；长江江豚种群数量达到1403头，较2022年增长12.3%，连续三年实现正增长，在湖北宜昌、安徽铜陵、江苏南京等江段，江豚逐浪嬉戏的场景已成为常态化的江岸景观。

为巩固禁渔成效，沿江11省市已建立跨区域联合执法机制，配备专职渔政执法人员2.3万名，搭建覆盖