2026年CATTI二级笔译实务英语专项专项卷

2026年CATTI二级笔译实务英语专项专项卷考试时长：180分钟满分：100分第一部分英译汉（共2题，每题25分，满分50分）请将下列两段英文全部翻译成汉语，要求译文忠实原文，语言通顺，符合汉语表达习惯。Passage1The2025UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)AdaptationGapReport,releasedaheadofthe30thUNClimateChangeConference(COP30),deliversastarkwarning:theannualcostofhelpingdevelopingnationsadapttoclimateimpactsisnowprojectedtohit$387billionby2030,an18%upwardrevisionfromestimatespublishedjusttwoyearsago,whilecurrentpublicandprivateadaptationfinanceflowstotheseeconomiesstandatonly$26billionperyear,leavingagapofmorethan93%.Thereporttracksthat75%ofclimate-relatedspendinginlow-incomecountriesstillgoestopost-disasterresponseratherthanforward-lookingresiliencebuilding,exposingover1.2billionpeoplelivinginclimate-vulnerableregionstogrowingrisksofcropfailure,coastalinundation,extremeheateventsandwaterbornediseaseoutbreaks.

Acorebottleneckidentifiedinthereportisthechronicunderinvestmentinclimate-resilientinfrastructure,particularlyinsmallislanddevelopingstatesandleastdevelopedcountries.Foreverydollarinvestedinresilientroad,watersupplyandflooddefencesystems,economiescanavoid$7to$10inpost-disasterrecoverycosts,yetonly11%ofglobalinfrastructurefinancingearmarkedfordevelopingregionsintegrateslong-termclimateriskprojections.Thereportcallsforscaled-upconcessionalfinance,simplifiedaccessmechanismsforvulnerablenations,andtargetedsupportforlocallyledadaptationinitiatives,notingthatcommunity-managedprojectsdeliver30%highercost-effectivenessthantop-downprogrammeswhiledeliveringco-benefitsforbiodiversityconservationandlivelihoodimprovement.

Passage2A2025OECDreportontechnicalandvocationaleducationandtraining(TVET)findsthatgenerativeAIisreshapingskilldeliverymodelsfasterthananticipated,withglobaladoptionofAI-enabledsimulationandassessmenttoolsinformalTVETprogrammesprojectedtoreach42%bytheendof2026,upfromjust9%in2023.Unlikeearlierdigitallearningtoolsthatreliedonpre-recordedcontentandstandardizedtests,generativeAImodulescanreplicatereal-worldworkscenariosrangingfromprecisionmanufacturingtroubleshootingtoclinicalnursingresponse,adjustingdifficultylevelsinrealtimebasedonlearnerperformanceanddeliveringgranular,instantfeedbackthatcutsaverageskillmasterytimeby38%comparedtoconventionalinstruction.

Thereportflags,however,thatunregulatedAIintegrationinTVETcarriesnotablerisks:41%ofsurveyedinstitutionsusingAItrainingtoolsreportedgapsinalignmentbetweenAI-generatedcontentandcurrentindustryskillstandards,while29%notedunevenaccesstoAI-enabledtrainingforlearnersfromlow-incomehouseholds,threateningtowidenexistingskillgapsbetweendemographicgroups.TomaximizeAI’sbenefits,thereportrecommendsestablishingcross-sectoralgovernanceframeworksthatbringtogethereducationauthorities,industryassociationsandAIdeveloperstoupdatecurriculainlockstepwithtechnologicalchange,setclearstandardsforAItrainingtoolvalidation,andfundtargetedsubsidiestoensureequitableaccessformarginalizedlearnergroups.ItalsoemphasizesthatAIshouldserveasanaugmentingtoolratherthanareplacementforhands-onpracticalinstruction,ascoresoftskillsincludingcross-teamcommunicationandon-siteproblemsolvingcannotbefullyimpartedthroughsimulatedenvironments.

第二部分汉译英（共2题，每题25分，满分50分）请将下列两段中文全部翻译成英语，要求译文忠实原文，语言流畅，符合英语表达习惯。Passage1三江源国家公园作为长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地，是中国面积最大的国家公园，覆盖总面积19.07万平方公里。正式设立近五年来，园区坚持山水林田湖草沙冰一体化保护和系统治理，累计设置1.72万个生态管护公益岗位，实现原住牧民每户1名管护员的全覆盖，带动牧民年均增收2.1万元。最新监测数据显示，园区内藏羚羊种群数量已从20世纪90年代的不足2万只恢复至7万余只，草原综合植被盖度达67.3%，年均水土保持量较试点初期增加3200万立方米，生态系统服务功能稳步提升，初步探索出一条生态保护、民生改善、区域发展协同推进的有效路径。

Passage2截至2025年末，中国已培育专精特新中小企业超12万家，其中专精特新“小巨人”企业突破1.4万家，超六成布局在新一代信息技术、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、生物医药等战略性新兴产业，平均研发投入强度达7.2%，累计主导或参与制定修订国际标准2300余项。近年来，相关部门通过完善梯度培育体系、强化知识产权保护、搭建大中小企业链式融通发展平台、加大财税金融支持力度等举措，引导专精特新企业聚焦主业开展关键核心技术攻关，在填补细分领域技术空白、破解产业链“卡脖子”难题、增强产业链供应链韧性等方面发挥了日益重要的作用。参考译文及评分参考【英译汉参考译文】Passage1在第30届联合国气候变化大会召开前夕，联合国环境规划署发布2025年《适应差距报告》，发出严峻警示：到2030年，帮助发展中国家适应气候影响的年度成本预计将达3870亿美元，较两年前的估算值上调18%；而当前流向这些经济体的公私部门适应资金年规模仅为260亿美元，资金缺口超93%。报告追踪数据显示，低收入国家75%的气候相关支出仍用于灾后响应，而非前瞻性的气候韧性建设，导致气候脆弱地区的12亿人口面临持续升高的作物歉收、海岸淹没、极端高温、水传疾病暴发等风险。

报告明确，核心瓶颈之一是气候适应型基础设施投资长期不足，这一问题在小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家尤为突出。在具备气候韧性的道路、供水、防洪系统领域每投入1美元，即可帮助经济体减少7至10美元的灾后恢复支出，但目前面向发展中地区的全球基础设施融资中，仅11%的资金在项目规划中纳入了长期气候风险预判。报告呼吁扩大优惠资金供给、简化脆弱国家的资金申请流程、为本地化主导的适应行动提供定向支持；报告同时指出，与自上而下推进的项目相比，社区自主管理的适应项目成本效益高出30%，还能产生生物多样性保护、民生改善等协同效益。

Passage2经济合作与发展组织2025年发布的技术与职业教育及培训专题报告显示，生成式人工智能正在以超出预期的速度重塑技能培养模式：到2026年末，全球正规职业教育项目中AI赋能的模拟实训与能力测评工具普及率预计将从2023年的9%升至42%。早期数字学习工具多依托预录内容和标准化测试设计，而生成式AI模块可复现从精密制造故障排查到临床护理应急响应等各类真实工作场景，根据学习者的实操表现实时调整任务难度，并提供精细化即时反馈，相较传统教学模式可将平均技能掌握周期缩短38%。

但报告也警示，职业教育领域无规范约束的AI应用存在显著风险：在已引入AI培训工具的受访机构中，41%反映AI生成的实训内容与现行行业技能标准存在衔接缺口，29%指出低收入家庭学习者获取AI赋能培训的渠道不畅，可能进一步拉大不同群体间的既有技能差距。为充分释放AI的应用价值，报告建议建立跨部门治理框架，由教育主管部门、行业协会、AI开发主体共同参与，紧跟技术迭代更新课程体系，出台明确的AI培训工具准入验证标准，设立定向补贴资金保障边缘化学习者群体的公平获取权。报告同时强调，AI应作为实操教学的辅助工具而非替代方案，因为跨团队协作、现场问题处置等核心软技能无法完全通过模拟环境传授。

【汉译英参考译文】Passage1AstheheadstreamoftheYangtzeRiver,YellowRiverandLancangRiver,theThree-River-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina,coveringatotalareaof190,700squarekilometers.Overnearlyfiveyearssinceitsofficialestablishment,theparkhasremainedcommittedtointegratedconservationandsystematicgovernanceofmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,desertsandglaciers.Ithascreated17,200publicwelfarepostsforecologicalrangers,ensuringfullcoverageofonerangerpostperhouseholdamongindigenousherders,whichhashelpedincreaseherders’averageannualincomeby21,000yuan.LatestmonitoringdataindicatesthatthepopulationofTibetanantelopesintheparkhasreboundedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000;thecomprehensivevegetationcoverageofgrasslandshasreached67.3%;annualaveragesoilandwaterretentionhasrisenby32millioncubicmeterscomparedwiththeinitialpilotphase;andecosystemservicefunctionshaveregisteredsteadyimprovement.Theparkhasinitiallyblazedaneffectivepathforcoordinatedprogressinecologicalprotection,livelihoodimprovementandregionaldevelopment.

Passage2Bytheendof2025,Chinahadnurturedover120,000specialized,refined,differentialandinnovative(SRDI)smallandmedium-sizedenterprises,includingmorethan14,000national-levelSRDI“littlegiant”enterprises.Over60%oftheseenterprisesarebasedinstrategicemergingsectorssuchasnew-generationinformationtechnology,high-endequipmentmanufacturing,newenergy,newmaterialsandbiomedicine,withanaverageR&Dinvestmentintensityof7.2%,andhaveledorparticipatedinthedevelopmentandrevisionofmorethan2,300internationalstandardstodate.Inrecentyears,competentauthoritieshaverolledoutaseriesofmeasures,includingimprovingthetieredenterprisecultivationsystem,strengtheningintellectualpropertyprotection,buildingplatformsforintegrateddevelopmentoflarge,mediumandsmallenterprisesalongindustrialchains,andrampingupfiscal,taxandfinancialsupport,toguideSRDIenterprisestofocusontheircorebusinessandtacklekeycoretechnologybottlenecks.Theseenterprisesareplayinganincreasinglyprominentroleinfillingtechnicalgapsinnichemarketsegments,breakingbottleneckconstraintsinindustrialchains,andboostingtheresilienceofindustrialandsupplychains.

【评分标准】本次试题严格参照全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试二级笔译实务官方评分规则制定，单题满分25分，评分维度分为三部分：一是专有名词与专业术语翻译准确性，占8分，核心术语错译1处扣1分，扣完为止。其中英译汉核心术语包括UNEPAdaptationGapReport、COP30、climate-resilientinfrastructure、concessionalfinance、smallislanddevelopingstates、leastdevelopedcountries、generativeAI、TVET、cross-sectoralgovernance等；汉译英核心术语包括Three-Rive