Unit 3 Never give up重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语新教材

2026年译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit3Nevergiveup重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含答案与解析）一、短语翻译。（每空一词或短语，共20小题）1．________放弃2．________公平竞赛；公平办事3．________深呼吸4．________半决赛5．________使某人失望；让某人沮丧6．________肩并肩地；齐心协力地7．________意志力；毅力8．________取得成就；做出成绩9．________为……加油；为……欢呼10．________写日记11．________相信自己12．________打破纪录13．________参加；加入14．________灰心；泄气15．________尽力；尽全力16．________不久之后；紧接着17．________激励某人做某事18．________在决赛中19．________从那时起20．________结果；因此二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共13小题）21．YuanLongpingmadegreat________(achieve)inhybridrice.Wewillrememberhimforever.22．Weshouldholda________(science)attitudetowardseverydifficultywemeet.23．Thedancer'swonderful________(perform)onthestagewonwarmcheers.24．The________(disappoint)playersatonthegroundwithoutsayingaword.25．Afterhisfather's________(die),theteenageboyhadtoworktosupporthisfamily.26．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)intheworld.27．Theyoung________(run)fromourschoolbrokethe100-metreracerecord.28．Hekepttryingforyearsand________(final)crossedthefinishingline.29．Thelittlegirlwantstobeafamous________(dance)whenshegrowsup.30．The________(win)oftheracereceivedagoldmedalfromthecoach.31．Iamp________(相当)surethatourteamwillwinthefinal.32．Thefootballerhurthisk________(膝盖)whenhefelldownduringthematch.33．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,humanshavelearnedmoreabouttheu________(宇宙).三、单项选择。（共15小题）34．ShehaschangedsomuchovertheyearsthatIdidn't________heratthepartylastnight.A．know B．recognize C．find D．realize35．________thecoachwastrainingtheplayersontheplayground,itsuddenlybegantorain.A．While B．When C．Before D．Unless36．Thetiredplayerdidn'tstoprunning________hereachedthefinishingline.A．after B．since C．until D．as37．Iwillcallyou________Iarriveattheairport.A．assoonas B．while C．though D．because38．Theboywasbadlyhurtintherace,________hestillfinishedthewholecourse.A．and B．so C．yet D．or39．________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoitandneverloseheart.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever40．Therunnerranas________ashecould,andfinallyreachedthefinishingline.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．morefast41．The________ofawonderfulideacametoherwhenshesawtheoldphoto.A．seed B．seedling C．seeding D．seeds42．Ourcoachisverystrict________us,butweallknowhecaresaboutus.A．with B．in C．at D．for43．Everyoneintheteamshouldgeta________chancetotry.A．fair B．fairly C．unfair D．fairness44．Thefootballerhasstrong________inhislegsafteryearsoftraining.A．muscle B．muscles C．muscular D．muscling45．The________cheeredloudlywhentheIrishgymnastfinishedherperformance.A．audience B．audiencesare C．audienceis D．audiencewas46．Hurryup,orwewon't________totheopeningceremonyontime.A．make B．reach C．arrive D．get47．Thecoachthinksvery________oftheyoungrunner'sability.A．high B．highly C．tall D．loudly48．Idon'twantto________myparents,soIwillworkharderthanbefore.A．disappoint B．point C．appoint D．disappointed四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnnaisayounggymnastfromIreland.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofstandingonthewinner'spodium.Hercoachtrainedherhard,andshealwayspractised49.________(short)afterschool.However,onedayshefellandhurtherleftknee.Shefeltlike50.________(give)up."Ican'tdoit,"shesaidto51.________(she).Buthercoachtoldher52.________(be)patientandnevertoloseheart.Weekslater,shewasready53.________thesemi-final.Whenshefinishedherperformance,thecrowd54.________(cheer)loudly.Shewon!The55.________(victory)smileonherfaceshowedhowhardshehadworked.56.________shethinksback,shesaysthatthekeytosuccessisastrong57.________(will)andabraveheart.Shehaslearnedthe58.________(important)ofnevergivingup.五、句子翻译。59．在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，他终于成功冲过了终点线。Intheexcitingfinalsecondsoftherace,hefinallymanagedto________________________________.60．在你做重要决定之前，一定要三思。Thinktwice________youmakeanimportantdecision.61．毕业之后，他加入了学校的篮球队。________hegraduated,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.62．自从他戒烟以来，身体好多了。Hehasbeenmuchhealthier________hegaveupsmoking.63．这位老战士经历过两次世界大战，但从未失去希望。Theoldsoldier________________twoworldwars,butheneverlosthope.64．这个坏消息带走了他所有的快乐。Thebadnews________________allhisjoy.65．他跑得如此之快，没人能追上他。Heran________fast________noonecouldcatchupwithhim.66．对我们来说，每天坚持锻炼很重要。________important________us________________exerciseeveryday.67．他花了三年时间才写完这本书。It________himthreeyears________________writingthebook.68．为什么不尝试一下呢？________________haveatry?69．我正在看书，这时电话铃突然响了。(when)__________________________________________________70．她不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴。(notonly...butalso...)__________________________________________________71．他成功地通过了这次重要的考试。(succeedin)__________________________________________________72．你最好早点起床，这样就不会迟到了。(hadbetter)__________________________________________________

参考答案与解析一、短语翻译1．giveup放弃。本单元核心短语，与主题Nevergiveup呼应。2．fairplay公平竞赛；公平办事。fair为形容词"公平的"。3．takeadeepbreath深呼吸。deep修饰breath。4．semi-final半决赛。前缀semi-表示"半"。5．letsbdown使某人失望。同义替换disappointsb。6．shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力地。7．willpower意志力；毅力。此处will为名词"意志力"。8．makeachievements取得成就。achievement常用复数。9．cheerforsb为……加油；为……欢呼。10．keepadiary写日记。diary为可数名词。11．believeinoneself相信自己。oneself与主语保持一致。12．breakarecord打破纪录。record为可数名词"纪录"。13．takepartin参加；加入（活动）。后接比赛、活动等名词。14．loseheart灰心；泄气。heart前不加冠词。15．tryone'sbest尽力；尽全力。后接todosth。16．shortlyafter不久之后；紧接着。shortly为副词"不久"。17．inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事。不定式作宾语补足语。18．inthefinal在决赛中。final此处作名词"决赛"。19．fromthenon从那时起，常与一般过去时连用。20．asaresult结果；因此，作状语。二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空21．achievements形容词great后接名词；"取得巨大成就"用复数achievements。22．scientific修饰名词attitude需用形容词；science的形容词形式scientific"科学的"。23．performance所有格dancer's后接名词；perform的名词为performance"表演"。24．disappointed修饰人player用-ed形容词disappointed"感到失望的"；修饰事物才用disappointing。25．death所有格father's后接名词；die的名词形式为death"死亡"。26．musicians"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"，musician用复数。27．runner定冠词The后接指人的名词；run的名词形式runner"赛跑运动员"。28．finally修饰动词crossed用副词；final的副词形式finally"最终"。29．dancer不定冠词a后接指人的名词；dance的名词形式dancer"舞蹈演员"。30．winner定冠词The后接指人的名词；win的名词形式winner"获胜者"。31．pretty首字母提示加中文"相当"，用副词pretty修饰sure。32．knee首字母提示加中文"膝盖"，用名词knee。33．universe首字母提示加中文"宇宙"，用名词universe。三、单项选择34．Brecognize意为"认出；识别"。know表"认识"的状态，find找到，realize意识到，均不合"没认出"之意。35．Awhile引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须是延续性动词（wastraining），表示"在……过程中"。36．Cnot...until..."直到……才……"，为固定句型；until后接瞬间动词reached。37．Aassoonas"一……就……"，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。38．Cyet为并列连词，意为"然而，但是"，表转折，相当于but。39．Cwhatever"无论什么"，作do的宾语，相当于nomatterwhat。do后缺宾语，故不用However/Whenever。40．Aas+副词原级+assbcan/could，表示"尽某人所能地……"。fast的原级为fast，比较级faster，最高级fastest；as...as中间必须用原级，故选A。41．Aseed此处为引申义"起因；萌芽"。句意：看到旧照片时，一个好主意的"种子"在她脑海中浮现。42．Abestrictwithsb"对某人严格要求"，固定搭配。43．A修饰名词chance用形容词；根据句意"每个人都应得到公平的机会"，选fair。fairly为副词，unfair语义相反。44．Bmuscle"肌肉"为可数名词，此处双腿肌肉用复数muscles。45．Aaudience为集合名词，本身可作主语，谓语cheered已为过去式，无需再加be动词。46．Amakeitto+地点"及时赶到某处"。reach/arrive/get不与itto构成此搭配。47．Bthinkhighlyof"对……高度评价"。highly为抽象意义的副词，不用high。48．Awanttodosth后接动词原形；disappointsb"使某人失望"。appoint为"任命"，与句意不符。四、短文填空49．shortly修饰动词practised用副词；shortlyafterschool"放学后不久"。50．givingfeellikedoingsth"想要做某事"，固定搭配，用动名词。51．herselfsaytooneself"心里想，自言自语"，与主语she一致用反身代词。52．tobetellsb(not)todosth"告诉某人（不要）做某事"，用不定式作宾补。53．forbereadyforsth"为某事做好准备"，固定搭配。54．cheered描述过去动作用一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered。55．victorious修饰名词smile需用形容词；victory的形容词形式victorious"胜利的"。56．Whenever"每当她回忆起……"，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。57．will形容词strong后接名词