2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题附答案

-2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）IwillcallyouassoonasI______Beijing.（）AreachBwillreachCreachedDamreaching答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句中的时态规则。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcall），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语I是第一人称单数，动词reach应用原形。故选A。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。根据答语后半句"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）可知，对方表示原谅或不在意。A项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；B项"Nevermind"意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；C项"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；D项"Withpleasure"意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（3）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?______.It'sjustacrossthestreet.（）ANevermindBSure,noproblemCYou'rewelcomeDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。问句请求指路，答语后半部分给出了具体方向'It'sjustacrossthestreet'（就在街对面），说明对方愿意提供帮助。A项'Nevermind'意为'没关系/别介意'，用于安慰或回应道歉；B项'Sure,noproblem'意为'当然，没问题'，表示乐意帮忙，符合语境；C项'You'rewelcome'意为'不客气'，用于回应感谢；D项'Goodidea'意为'好主意'，用于赞同建议。故选B。（4）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们出去野餐。故选A。（5）IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuythatnewlaptop.（）AhaveBhadChasDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wouldbuy"可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟假设。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词需用过去式（be动词统一用were）。因此此处应填had。故选B。（6）Thenewlibrary______nextmonth,andstudentsarelookingforwardtousingit.（）AwillcompleteBwillbecompletedCcompletesDiscompleting答案：B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语library与动词complete之间为被动关系，且时间状语nextmonth表示将来，因此应使用willbedone结构。故选B。（7）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然按时去上学了。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。'Because'表原因；'Although'表让步，意为“虽然”；'If'表条件；'So'表结果。根据语境，应选Although。注意although不能与but连用，但本题中没有but，符合语法规范。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwoblocksaway,justturnleftatthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：'你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？''大约两个街区远，在拐角处左转即可。'根据答语中的地点描述可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th发浊辅音/ð/，只有C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。（11）Let'sgotothecinematonight.Thatsounds____.Ilovemovies.（）AboringBgreatCterribleDbad答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的评价。后半句"Ilovemovies"（我喜欢电影）表明说话人很乐意去看电影，因此评价应该是积极的。A、C、D均为负面评价，只有B项"great"（棒极了）符合语境。（12）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选A。（15）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：考查时态和动词的延续性。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的"fortenminutes"连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此，过去完成时的延续性形式为hadbeenon。（16）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故使用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who提问人；Where提问地点。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，询问人；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点。此处没有特定的范围限制，且询问的是科目名称，故用What。（20）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单三形式rains。故选A。（21）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______.（）AhastakenoffBhadtakenoffCtookoffDtakesoff答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。飞机起飞发生在到达机场之前，故用hadtakenoff。选B。（22）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.____.Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.（）AIdon'tthinksoBIagreewithyouCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：答语后半句说“我们应该花更多时间在学习上”，说明说话人同意前者的观点（玩游戏浪费时间）。'Iagreewithyou'表示“我同意你的看法”。（23）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（24）Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It'stooheavy.____.Letmetakeit.（）ANoproblemBIt'shardCI'mbusyDAsksomeoneelse答案：A解析：本题考查请求帮助的应答。对方请求帮忙搬箱子，回答者后句说“让我来拿”，说明答应了请求。A项'Noproblem'意为“没问题”，符合语境；B、C、D均为拒绝或推脱。故选A。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填playing。（2）Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesetraditionalculture.答案：interested解析：考查形容词词形转换。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。interested通常修饰人，表示人的感受；interesting修饰物，表示事物本身的性质。此处主语是She，故填interested。（3）HeisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Hewantstobeac______inthefuture.答案：chef解析：考查名词拼写。句意：他对学习烹饪中国菜很感兴趣。他将来想成为一名厨师。根据首字母c和语境“cookChinesefood”，可知此处应填chef（厨师）。注意不要混淆chief（首领）。（4）Sheisinterested______learningEnglishandoftenpracticesspeakingwithherfriends.答案：in解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填in。（5）Theteacheraskedusto____ourhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：句意为“老师要求我们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填动词短语“上交”，英文表达为handin。asksb.todosth.结构中to后接动词原形。（6）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworks.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是factory（地点），从句'myfatherworks'中work是不及物动词，句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。（7）Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。现在完成时中，for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某个时间开始一直到现在。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（8）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。（9）She______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语everySundaymorning表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子应使用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需变为goes。（10）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstartwithsmallthings,suchasturningoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Also,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.Pleasefillintheblanks:1.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotectthe1______.2.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe2______theroom.3.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadof3______privatecars.答案：environment,leave,driving解析：1.根据原文'protecttheenvironment'可知填environment。2.根据原文'whenweleavetheroom'可知填leave。3.根据原文'insteadofdrivingprivatecars'，介词of后接动名词，故填driving。（11）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Someareold,and______areyoung.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。这里指街道两边的树，一部分是老的，另一部分是年轻的。（12）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时haslived，且后面接的是具体的时间点2010年，因此应该使用since（自从）。for后面通常接时间段。（13）Thebookonthedesk______(belong)toMary.Sheboughtityesterday.答案：belongs解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语'Thebook'是单数第三人称，且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的单三形式。belong的单三形式为belongs。（14）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。表示乘坐某种交通工具通常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus（乘公交车）；表示步行则用固定短语'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlisten,speak,read,andwriteeveryday.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsoagoodwaytoimproveourlisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.JoininganEnglishclubcangiveyoumorechancestopracticespeaking.Remember,interestisthebestteacher.LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlisten,speak,read,andwriteeveryday.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsoagoodwaytoimproveourlisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.JoininganEnglishclubcangiveyoumorechancestopracticespeaking.Remember,interestisthebestteacher.1______Englishisimportantforus.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlisten,speak,read,andwriteeveryday.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsoagoodwaytoimproveourlisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.JoininganEnglishclubcangiveyoumorechancestopracticespeaking.Remember,interestisthebestteacher.答案：1.L2.e3.a4.r5.n6.i7.n8.g解析：本题考查动名词作主语。句意为“学习英语对我们很重要”。动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式Learning。（2）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Weworktogetherinthegarden,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.Thefreshairandbeautifulscenerymakemeforgetallmyworries.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewithher.Herlifestyleteachesmetoappreciatenatureandlivesimply.1______2______3______答案：1.garden2.relaxed3.nature解析：第一空：前文提到祖母有一个大花园（garden），她在里面种蔬菜和花。第二空：在花园里一起工作，让我感到放松（relaxed），符合语境中的惬意氛围。第三空：最后一句总结，她的生活方式教会我欣赏自然（nature）并简单生活。（3）Environmentalprotectionisimportantforallofus.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldtakecareofit.However,pollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.Factoriespourwastewaterintorivers.Carsproduceharmfulgases.Thesethingsdamageourenvironment.Toprotecttheearth,wecandomanysmallthings.Forexample,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees.Treescancleantheairandkeepthesoilfirm.Recyclingisanothergoodway.Wecanrecyclepaper,glass,andplastic.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theworldwillbecomecleanerandgreener.Let'sactnowtosaveourplanet.Futuregenerationswillthankusforourefforts.答案：1.serious2.damage3.save4.Recycling5.cleaner解析：1.修饰problem，表示“严重的”问题，故填serious。2.主语Thesethings指代污染行为，谓语动词用原形（一般现在时），表示“损害”环境，故填damage。3.我们应该“节约”水和电，should后接动词原形，故填save。4.句首单词首字母大写，根据后文'recyclepaper...'可知主题是“回收利用”，动名词作主语，故填Recycling。5.根据并列结构'andgreener'，此处也应用比较级，表示“更干净”，故填cleaner。（4）Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelpwithvarioustasks,suchascleaningupparks,teachingchildren,orcaringfortheelderly.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.Itprovidesanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Moreover,itcanboostyourconfidenceandsenseofpurpose.Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestovolunteerbyofferingpaidleaveforsuchactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcanstartbylookingforlocalorganizationsthatalignwithyourinterests.Whetheryouhavealotoftimeorjustalittle,everybitofhelpcounts.Yourcontributioncanmakeareal1______insomeone'slife.答案：1.d2.i3.f4.f5.e6.r7.e8.n9.c10.e解析：本题考查固定搭配。makeadifference是英语中的常用习语，意为“产生影响；起作用；使情况好转”。句意：你的贡献可以在某人的生活中产生真正的影响/改变。这与前文提到的志愿服务对他人的帮助相呼应。（5）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficulttomaster.However,withpractice,anyonecanimprove.MyfriendZhangWeiusedtohateEnglish.Hethoughtitwasboringanduseless.Butlastyear,hejoinedanEnglishclub.There,hemetmanyforeignfriends.Theytalkedaboutmovies,music,andculture.ZhangWeifoundthatEnglishwasactuallyinteresting.HestartedwatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.Atfirst,heunderstoodlittle.Butgradually,hecouldcatchmorewords.Now,hecancommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.HeevenwonaprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.Hissuccessshowsthatinterestisthebestteacher.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldfindfuninit.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.challenging2.useless3.interesting4.fluently5.interest解析：本文讨论了学习英语的方法和张伟的转变。1.第一空考查形容词。学习英语具有挑战性，challenging意为“有挑战性的”。2.第二空考查形容词。张伟以前觉得英语无聊且无用，useless意为“无用的”。3.第三空考查形容词。后来他发现英语其实很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”。4.第四空考查副词。他现在能流利地与外国人交流，fluently修饰动词communicate，意为“流利地”。5.第五空考查名词。兴趣是最好的老师，interest意为“兴趣”。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtotrainhardbeforegoingintospace.Theymustbehealthyandstrong.Tomwasinspiredbytheirstories.Hedecidedtostudyscienceharderatschool.Hewantstobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Althoughitisadifficultdream,hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandencouragehimtokeeptrying.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom1______efforts.Healsounderstandsthatknowledgeispower.Everyday,hereadsmorebookstobroadenhishorizons.HehopesthatonedayhecantraveltoMarsandexploretheunknownworld.Thisgoalgiveshimmotivationtostudyeveryday.答案：1.continuous2.strong3.future解析：1.句意为“成功来自于持续的努力”。continuous意为“连续的、持续的”，符合语境中强调长期坚持的含义。2.前文提到宇航员必须健康且强壮（healthyandstrong），此处再次呼应，或者指他需要拥有坚强的意志。但在本段逻辑中，若空格在'successcomesfrom___efforts'，通常搭配continuous/hard。若题目设计为三个空，需重新审视文本。让我们修正文本以匹配三个空：修正后的文本逻辑：...Hewantstobecomeanastronautinthe1______....successcomesfrom2______efforts....broadenhis3______.答案对应：1.future(未来);2.continuous/hard(持续/努力);3.horizons(视野)。*注：原生成文本中只留了1个空位标记，但要求3-5个空。以下是修正后的完整JSON对象，确保有3个空。*PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语社团将举办一次“环保从我做起”的主题活动。请你写一篇短文介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的：提高环保意识；2.活动内容：捡拾垃圾、宣传环保知识；3.呼吁大家参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查活动介绍类短文写作。写作要点包括：1.活动目的：提高环保意识（raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection）。2.活动内容：捡垃圾（pickuplitter）、发传单宣传（handoutleaflets/introduceknowledge）。3.呼吁参与：欢迎大家加入，共同努力。范文涵盖了所有要点，使用了被动语态和祈使句，语气积极，符合宣传短文的风格。（2）DearLiHua,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourschool'supcomingEnglishSpeechContest.ThecontestwillbeheldintheSchoolHallnextFridayafternoonat2:00pm.Thethemeofthespeechis"MyDream".Youneedtoprepareaspeechwithin3minutes.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheStudents'UnionofficebeforethisWednesday.Wehopeyoucancomeandshareyourideaswithus.Bestwishes,ZhangWeiTask:WriteareplylettertoZhangWeiacceptingtheinvitationandconfirmingthedetails.(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封回信。写作要点包括：1.感谢邀请并表示接受；2.确认比赛的时间、地点和主题；3.承诺按时准备演讲（3分钟内）；4.说明会去学生会报名；5.表达期待。注意书信格式正确，语气礼貌，词数控制在80-120词之间。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends.Theymightworkatanimalshelters,helpcleanupparks,ortutoryoungerchildren.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofvolunteeringisthesenseofcommunityitbuilds.Whenpeopleworktogetherforacommongoal,theyformstrongbonds.Volunteersoftensaythattheylearnmorefromthepeopletheyhelpthantheygive.Forexample,workingwithelderlypeoplecanteachyoungvolunteerspatienceandrespectforhistory.Moreover,volunteeringlooksgoodonaresume.Employersappreciatecandidateswhoshowinitiativeandcareforsociety.Itdemonstratessoftskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.Therefore,evenifyouarebusywithstudies,findingafewhoursamonthtovolunteercanbeveryrewardingforyourfuturecareer.（1-1）Wheremightstudentsvolunteeraccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinhospitalsBAtanimalsheltersorparksCInbigcorporationsDOntheinternetonly（1-2）Whatdovolunteersoftenfeeltheygainfromhelpingothers?（）AMoneyBFreefoodCLearningandpersonalgrowthDFame（1-3）Whyisvolunteeringbeneficialforjobseekers?（）AItguaranteesahighsalaryBItshowsinitiativeandsocialcareCItreplacestheneedforadegreeDItallowsthemtoskipinterviews（1-4）Whatsoftskillsarementionedinthepassage?（）ACodinganddesigningBTeamworkandcommunicationCDrivingandcookingDMathandscience（1-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）AHowtoMakeMoneyBTheBenefitsofVolunteeringCSummerHolidayPlansDJobsforStudents答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Theymightworkatanimalshelters,helpcleanupparks,ortutoryoungerchildren.'可知，学生可能在动物收容所或公园做志愿者，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Volunteersoftensaythattheylearnmorefromthepeopletheyhelpthantheygive.'可知，志愿者觉得他们从受助者身上学到了更多，即获得了学习和成长，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Employersappreciatecandidateswhoshowinitiativeandcareforsociety.'可知，志愿服务展示了主动性和对社会的关怀，这对求职者有益，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句'Itdemonstratessoftskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.'可知，提到的软技能包括团队合作和沟通，故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了志愿服务的方式、对社区和个人的好处以及对求职的帮助，因此最佳标题是“志愿服务的好处”，故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thismakescommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,therearesomedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Thismightmakepeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Also,misinformationspreadsquicklyontheInternet,soitisimportanttocheckthesourceofinformationbeforebelievingit.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetoffersmanybenefits.Itallowsustoaccessavastamountofknowledge.Studentscanfindresourcesfortheirstudies,andprofessionalscanlearnnewskillsonline.Italsohelpspeopleconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,nomatterwheretheylive.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool.Weshoulduseitwiselytoimproveourliveswhilebeingawareofitspotentialrisks.（2-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ASendingemailsBWritinglettersormakingphonecallsCUsingvideochatsDPostingonblogs（2-2）Whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?（）AItimproveswritingskillsBItleadstolessface-to-faceinteractionCIthelpsmakemorefriendsDItsavesmoney（2-3）Whyisitimportanttocheckthesourceofinformationonline?（）ABecauseinternetspeedisslowBBecausemisinformationspreadsquicklyCBecausewebsitesareexpensiveDBecausecomputersbreakeasily（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）ACompletelynegativeBIndifferentCObjectiveandbalancedDOverlyenthusiastic答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls...'可知，过去人们主要通过写信或打电话交流，故选B。2.根据第二段'...whichcanleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.'可知，过度使用社交媒体会导致面对面交流减少，故选B。3.根据第二段'...misinformationspreadsquicklyontheInternet,soitisimportanttocheckthesource...'可知，因为虚假信息传播快，所以需要核实来源，故选B。4.文章既提到了互联网的好处（便捷、知识获取），也提到了坏处（孤独感、虚假信息）